精品解析：山西省大同市第一中学校2025-2026学年八年级上学期12月月考英语试题

2025—2026学年第一学期八年级学业质量监测 英语 姓名 ________ 准考证号 ________ (监测内容：Units5-6) 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。 3. 答案全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 听力部分 (共20分) 一、情景反应 (每小题1分，共5分) 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解 (每小题1分，共5分) 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 6. A. At the age of 4. B. At the age of 6. C. At the age of 8. 7. A. Small but pretty. B. Big and pretty. C. Big but ugly. 8. A. To the train station. B. To the cooking club. C. To the science museum. 9. A. Art. B. Language. C. Literature. 10. A. She doesn’t like rice at all. B. She likes eating dumplings best. C. She has dumplings once a week. 三、语篇理解 (每小题1分，共5分) 本题你将听到一个语篇。请根据所听内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的 A、B、C一个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 11. Who is Betty? A. Laura’s classmate. B. Laura’s friend. C. Laura’s cousin. 12. When is Betty’s birthday? A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday: 13. How is Laura going to the supermarket? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By car. 14. What will Laura add to the bowl finally? A. Some yogurt. B. Some butter. C. Some milk. 15. What is Laura talking about? A. How to pick fruit. B. How to enjoy a party. C. How to make fruit salad. 四、听力填空 (每小题1分，共5分) 本题你将听到一个语篇。请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子。每空一词。 My New Year’s resolutions Keep healthy I’m going to get up at 16 a. m. every day. I’ll have breakfast every day and I 17 to take more exercise. Improve myself I’m going to study 18 and go to university in Beijing. I want to become a 19 when I grow up. Learn to cook I hope I can cook five 20 dishes by the end of this year. Then I will try making a meal for my family. 笔试部分 (共100分) 五、补全对话 (每小题2分，共10分) 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 Lily, I think your tomatoes with sugar dish is delicious. ___1___ Sure. ___2___ You need two tomatoes. ___3___ One spoon of sugar is enough. OK. First, wash the tomatoes and cut them into pieces. ___4___ Next, put them in a bowl and put the sugar into it. Then you can eat it. I see. It’s not difficult to make. ___5___ You’re welcome. 【答案】1. Can you tell me how to make it? /Can you teach me (how) to make it? 2. How many tomatoes do I need? 3. How much sugar do I need? /What about sugar? 4. What’s next? 5. Thank you. /Thanks. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段两个人的对话，主要谈论了糖拌西红柿的制作方法。 【1题详解】 根据“I think your tomatoes with sugar dish is delicious...Sure”、“You need...”、及“First...Next...Then...”可知，此处礼貌询问对方糖拌西红柿的做法。故填Can you tell me how to make it? /Can you teach me (how) to make it? 【2题详解】 根据“You need two tomatoes.”可知，此处询问西红柿用量。故填How many tomatoes do I need? 【3题详解】 根据“One spoon of sugar is enough.”可知，此处询问糖的用量。故填How much sugar do I need? /What about sugar? 【4题详解】 根据“Next, put them in a bowl...”可知，此处询问西红柿切块后，下一步的做法。故填What’s next? 【5题详解】 根据“You’re welcome.”可知，设空处表示感谢。故填Thank you. /Thanks. 六、完形填空 (每小题1分，共8分) 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last year, I visited a village to make a video about its changes. There my friends and I talked with some farmers. While we were filming, I saw a boy not far from us. He just stood there and looked at ____6____. I stopped working and said to the boy, “Hi!” He didn’t say anything. He just stayed quietly and didn’t leave ____7____ I started working again. Later, the boy came back with a grasshopper (蚱蜢) in a bottle. We began ____8____, and I learned his name was Sam. He was just 10 years old, but he was interested in ____9____. He often wrote some essays after reading them. He also liked riding his three-wheeler (三轮车) in the ____10____. Sam said his parents worked in the city and ____11____ came back for holidays. His grandma lived with him and ____12____ him. When we finished working, Sam rode his three-wheeler to lead (领路) us out of the village. It made me think about ____13____ like him. If the village gets better, maybe Sam’s parents will come back to work here, and he’ll have a great future. 6. A. me B. it C. her 7. A. if B. until C. because 8. A. missing B. riding C. talking 9. A. classics B. letters C. songs 10. A. city B. village C. forest 11. A. only B. even C. almost 12. A. waited for B. agreed with C. looked after 13. A. hosts B. kids C. couples 【答案】6. A 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. B 11. A 12. C 13. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者去村庄拍变化视频时遇到男孩山姆，了解其生活后，希望村庄变好能让山姆父母回乡。 【6题详解】 句意：他就站在那里看着我。 me我；it它；her她。根据“While we were filming, I saw a boy not far from us.”可知，此处指男孩看着作者，故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：他只是安静地待着，直到我再次开始工作才离开。 if如果；until直到；because因为。根据“He just stayed quietly and didn’t leave...I started working again.”可知，此处是“not...until...”结构，故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：我们开始交谈，我得知他的名字叫山姆。 missing错过；riding骑；talking交谈。根据“and I learned his name was Sam”可知，通过交谈得知名字，故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：他只有10岁，但他对名著很感兴趣。 classics名著；letters信；songs歌曲。根据“He often wrote some essays after reading them.”可知，读完后写文章，结合选项可知是对名著感兴趣，故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：他也喜欢在村子里骑他的三轮车。 city城市；village村庄；forest森林。根据前文“Last year, I visited a village”可知，故事发生在村庄，故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：山姆说他的父母在城里工作，只在假期回来。 only只；even甚至；almost几乎。根据“Sam said his parents worked in the city”可知，父母在城里工作，只在假期回来，故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：他的奶奶和他住在一起，照顾他。 waited for等待；agreed with同意；looked after照顾。根据“His grandma lived with him”可知，奶奶和他住在一起是为了照顾他，故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：这让我想到了像他一样的孩子。 hosts主人；kids孩子；couples夫妻。根据“like him”可知，此处指像山姆一样的孩子，故选B。 七、阅读理解 (本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34-57每小题2分，58题4分，共52分) A 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从文后所给的选项中选出适当的小标题。 What do you want to be when you grow up? A teacher, a scientist or an actor? Choose a job you love, and you will work happily in your life. Let’s see how to choose the right job. ___14___ When choosing a job, interest is the most important. Only interest can keep you working happily, so you must know what you really like. ___15___ This is a good way to help you find the proper (合适的) job. Test your abilities and find out different jobs for each ability. ___16___ Do you want to live a life of travelling seven days a week, or do you want to work from home? You have to decide what kind of life you want. ___17___ It helps to know everything about the job. You can learn which skills are important in that field (领域) so that you can get better at them. ___18___ When you choose your favourite job, try to find someone in that field. It is useful to ask him or her all the questions you need to know. A. Take some job tests (测验) B. Ask others for help C. Find your real interest D. Think about the future life E. Learn more skills 【答案】14. C 15. A 16. D 17. E 18. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如何选择合适的工作，给出了几个方面的建议。 【14题详解】 根据“When choosing a job, interest is the most important. Only interest can keep you working happily, so you must know what you really like.”可知，选择职业时兴趣最重要，必须知道自己真正喜欢什么。选项C“找到你真正的兴趣”符合语境。故选C。 15题详解】 根据“This is a good way to help you find the proper (合适的) job. Test your abilities and find out different jobs for each ability.”可知，测试能力是找到合适工作的好方法。选项A“做一些职业测验”符合语境。故选A。 【16题详解】 根据“Do you want to live a life of travelling seven days a week, or do you want to work from home? You have to decide what kind of life you want.”可知，需要思考未来想要的生活方式。选项D“考虑未来的生活”符合语境。故选D。 【17题详解】 根据“It helps to know everything about the job. You can learn which skills are important in that field so that you can get better at them.”可知，了解工作所需的技能很重要。选项E“学习更多技能”符合语境。故选E。 【18题详解】 根据“When you choose your favourite job, try to find someone in that field. It is useful to ask him or her all the questions you need to know.”可知，可以向该领域的人寻求帮助。选项B“向他人寻求帮助”符合语境。故选B。 B 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 Come & join us! Be a cool cook! We have fun cooking classes for students at our school this week. Try simple recipes, make great food, and enjoy it with friends. Interested? Message Jason on WeChat at 187XXXX5621 to join us. Tony Brown will teach you to make dumplings, a classic Chinese dish. It’s easier than you think—just join and learn step by step. When: 9 a.m. ~11 a.m. this Saturday Join Mary Jones to learn how to make tasty and healthy drinks like milk shakes (奶昔) and fruit yogurts. Expect fun and creative recipes. When: 6 p.m. ~7 p.m. this Friday Love cakes? Join Linda Green’s class to make cupcakes and birthday cakes. Don’t miss it! When: 4 p.m. ~5:30 p.m. this Saturday Learn to cook roasted (烤制的) chicken in this class. It might be difficult, but Steve Miller will guide you. When: 3 p.m. ~6 p.m. this Sunday You can use all the ingredients and machines for free. Just make sure to wear a clean uniform. Please be careful while cooking. 19. How long is Tony Brown’s class? A. 60 minutes. B. 90 minutes. C. 120 minutes. 20. What will students learn to make in Mary Jones’ class? A. B. C. 21. If Ted is free on Saturday afternoon, whose class can he join? A. Tony Brown’s. B. Steve Miller’s. C. Linda Green’s. 22. What can we learn from the passage? A. Students don’t need to pay for the ingredients and machines. B. Only students in Grade 9 can take the classes. C. To take the classes, students should call Jason. 23. Where can we probably find the reading? A. In a novel. B. On a restaurant menu. C. In a school newspaper. 【答案】19. C 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇通知类应用文。介绍了学校本周为学生开设多节免费趣味烹饪课，涵盖饺子、健康饮品、蛋糕、烤鸡等品类，明确了各课程时间与负责人，学生需微信联系詹森报名，且需遵守着装和安全要求。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“9 a.m. ~11 a.m. this Saturday”可知，托尼·布朗的课程持续时间是2个小时，即120分钟。故选C。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Join Mary Jones to learn how to make tasty and healthy drinks like milk shakes (奶昔) and fruit yogurts.”可知，加入玛丽·琼斯可以学习如何制作美味又健康的饮品，比如奶昔和水果酸奶。故选B。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Join Linda Green’s class to make cupcakes and birthday cakes.”和“4 p.m. ~5:30 p.m. this Saturday”可知，泰德周六下午有空可以加入琳达・格林的课。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can use all the ingredients and machines for free.”可知，学生不用支付原料费和机器费。故选A。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“We have fun cooking classes for students at our school this week.”可知，课程是为学生准备的，在校报上能看到。故选C。 C 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 Dorje Tsomo has a great love for her hometown, Qinghai. In 2023, she finished her university studies and chose to stay near where she grew up. Her parents are local herders (牧民). They felt happy about her decision (决定). Now, she works as an ecological patroller (生态管护员) at the Quanwan Ecological Protection Station. Every day, she walks around the protected areas with a notebook and a camera (照相机). “This place is home to many wild animals and nesting birds,” Tsomo says. “Only patrollers can enter here. My job is to find problems and solve them.” The 27-year-old woman does this important work with joy. “I grew up in these mountains and have always loved nature. This is my dream job,” Tsomo says with a smile. Patrollers don’t work alone. Local herders also help protect the environment (环境). “When they see wildlife or environmental problems, they will tell us about them,” Tsomo says. “Protecting this land is the work of my life,” Tsomo says. “I hope more people will join us in the future.” 24. What can we learn about Dorje Tsomo from Paragraph 1? ①Her family members. ②Her travel experiences. ③Her study experience. ④Her daily work. A. ①②④ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ 25. What does the underlined word “enter” mean? A. Come into. B. Shout at. C. Run after. 26. Why does Dorje Tsomo think her job is a dream job? A. Because she gets to work near her hometown. B. Because she grew up there and loves nature. C. Because she can walk around the protected areas. 27. How do local herders help patrollers with their work? A. By making food for them. B. By helping them find wild animals. C. By telling them about environmental problems. 28. What is the writer’s purpose (目的) in writing the text? A. To describe the beautiful scenery of Qinghai. B. To introduce a young ecological patroller. C. To show the importance of education. 【答案】24. C 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了青海姑娘多吉措姆大学毕业后返乡，担任生态管护员，和牧民一起守护家乡生态的故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“In 2023, she finished her university studies” 、“Her parents are local herders.” 、“Now, she works as an ecological patroller...Every day, she walks around the protected areas with a notebook and a camera.”可知，第一段提到了她的家庭成员、学习经历和日常工作，未提及旅行经历。故选C。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“This place is home to many wild animals and nesting birds,”以及“Only patrollers can enter here.”可知，此处指只有管护员能进入这片区域，“enter”的意思是“进入”。故选A。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“I grew up in these mountains and have always loved nature. This is my dream job”可知，因为她在这片山区长大且热爱自然，所以认为这份工作是理想工作。故选B。 27题详解】 细节理解题根据第三段“Local herders also help protect the environment. ‘When they see wildlife or environmental problems, they will tell us about them,’”可知，牧民通过告知环境问题来帮助管护员工作。故选C。 【28题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，尤其是根据第一段“Dorje Tsomo has a great love for her hometown...Now, she works as an ecological patroller”可知，文章的目的是介绍一位年轻的生态管护员。故选B。 D 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 Do you enjoy travelling? If so, you may be interested in becoming a tour guide someday. Liu Yiling is a 32-year-old tour guide in Beijing. ___29___ Because Liu is good at English, he guides English-speaking people from other countries. ___30___ Liu is busy every day and he has little time to rest. To help foreign (外国的) visitors better understand China, Liu has to know a lot about Chinese culture himself. Beijing has many places of interest. ___31___ Liu must be on call 24 hours a day, so the visitors can find him when they need help. ___32___ “I make new friends every day. ___33___ I love being a tour guide,” Liu said. A. It’s so fun and exciting. B. Each has a long history. C. I usually travel once a month. D. Being a tour guide is not easy. E. Even so, Liu really enjoys his job. F. He began his job about six years ago. 【答案】29. F 30. D 31. B 32. E 33. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在北京工作的32岁英语导游Liu Yiling的日常工作内容与职业感受，包括其工作背景、职责特点、所需能力以及他虽忙碌却热爱工作的积极态度。 【29题详解】 根据“Liu Yiling is a 32-year-old tour guide”可知，第二段开头介绍了Liu Yiling是一名32岁的导游，后文围绕其工作展开。F选项“他大约六年前开始从事这份工作。”补充“工作起始时间”，与上下文衔接自然，故选F。 【30题详解】 根据后文“Liu is busy every day and he has little time to rest. To help foreign (外国的) visitors better understand China, Liu has to know a lot about Chinese culture himself.”可知,本段强调他工作忙碌。D选项“当导游并非易事。”能够作为本段的总起句，引出后文内容，符合语境。故选D。 【31题详解】 根据前文“Beijing has many places of interest.”可知，空处应该承接上文，描述北京景点的特征，B选项“每一处景点都历史悠久。”符合语境。故选B。 【32题详解】 根据前文“Liu must be on call 24 hours a day, so the visitors can find him when they need help.”以及后文“I love being a tour guide”可知，虽然工作需要他24小时待命，但是他仍热爱这份职业，空处需要一个转折句，表示尽管工作辛苦，他依然享受，E选项“尽管如此，Liu依然非常享受他的工作。”符合语境。故选E。 【33题详解】 根据前文“I make new friends every day.”以及后文“I love being a tour guide”可知，空处需填入表达工作感受的句子，A选项“它是如此有趣和令人兴奋。”符合语境。故选A。 E 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题。 China is a country with a long history of food culture. In China, eating food is more than just a way to nourish (滋养) the body. When we meet friends, we often have dinner with them. When we want to thank someone, we may invite him or her to dinner. When we celebrate festivals, we always eat food with our family or friends. In Chinese traditions (传统), food has a lot of meanings. Here are some of them. Love In China, people often use food to show love. The sticky rice (糯米) cake, known as “nian gao”, is a great gift for lovers, because it means they’re close. Happiness In Chinese culture special food can symbolize (象征) happiness. Dumplings, with their lovely shape, are the main food for the people in northern China during the Spring Festival. Health Chinese people believe some food can help us keep healthy. For example, we give ginseng (人参) to people in hospital because we think it can help them get strong. Fortune (财富) Chinese people often wish others good luck with food such as oranges. We think oranges can bring good luck and fortune because of their gold (金黄色的) colour. The influence (影响) of Chinese food culture on other countries With its long history, Chinese food culture has great influence on some other countries. Over the years, we can see many Chinese restaurants in other countries, and gongbao chicken and fried rice (炒饭) are popular among foreign people. Chinese food is an important part of Chinese culture. We should protect it and pass it on. 34. How do Chinese people celebrate festivals? ____________________________________________ 35. What is a great gift for lovers in China? ____________________________________________ 36. Why do Chinese people give ginseng to people in hospital? ____________________________________________ 37. What is the meaning of oranges as gifts in Chinese culture? ____________________________________________ 38. If you need to plan a dinner for your foreign friends during the Spring Festival, what food will you choose? Why? ____________________________________________ 【答案】34. They eat food with family or friends. 35. The sticky rice cake./Nian gao. 36. Because they think it can help them get strong. 37. Good luck and fortune. 38. I will prepare dumplings because they’re traditional Chinese food and they mean happiness./I’ll prepare gongbao chicken and fried rice because they may like to eat them./… 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国饮食文化的深厚历史及其象征意义，包括食物在表达爱、幸福、健康和财富方面的作用，并提到中国饮食文化对其他国家的影响。 【34题详解】 根据“When we celebrate festivals, we always eat food with our family or friends.”可知中国人庆祝节日时总是与家人或朋友一起吃饭。故填They eat food with family or friends. 【35题详解】 根据“The sticky rice (糯米) cake, known as ‘nian gao’, is a great gift for lovers”可知年糕是中国恋人之间很好的礼物。故填The sticky rice cake./Nian gao. 【36题详解】 根据“we give ginseng (人参) to people in hospital because we think it can help them get strong”可知中国人送人参给住院的人是因为认为它能帮助恢复健康。故填Because they think it can help them get strong. 【37题详解】 根据“We think oranges can bring good luck and fortune because of their gold (金黄色) colour”可知橙子作为礼物象征着好运和财富。故填Good luck and fortune. 【38题详解】 开放性作答，言之合理即可。参考答案为I will prepare dumplings because they’re traditional Chinese food and they mean happiness./I’ll prepare gongbao chicken and fried rice because they may like to eat them./… 八、词语运用 (本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分) (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯。每空一词。 Angelina Tsuboi, from America, is a young pilot. “When I was a kid, I dreamed of flying ____39____ a bird,” Angelina said. She had her first flight training (飞行训练) in the Young Eagles program* and it made her excited. Then she went to a flight school. However, she met a problem. Getting a pilot’s license (飞行员执照) would need around $10,000, but her family didn’t have so much money. To ____40____ on flying, Angelina tried her best to get scholarships (奖学金). Angelina found that many young people had ____41____ same worry. Then she decided to do something. Through her hard work, she built the app “Pilot Fast Track”. It can help young people get scholarships for flight training. The app has quite a lot of users ____42____ it is very useful. The girl also has another ____43____—she wants to be an engineer to make the world a better place! Note: the Young Eagles program 雏鹰计划 【答案】39. like 40. keep 41. the 42. because 43. dream 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了来自美国的年轻飞行员安吉丽娜·津波的飞行梦想以及她为帮助年轻人获得飞行训练奖学金所做出的努力，同时她还梦想成为一名工程师让世界变得更美好。 【39题详解】 句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我梦想着能像鸟儿一样飞翔。根据“I dreamed of flying...a bird”可知，此处指梦想着能像鸟儿一样飞翔，应用介词like表示“像”。故填like。 【40题详解】 句意：为了继续飞行，安吉丽娜尽力获得奖学金。根据“Getting a pilot’s license (飞行员执照) would need around $10,000, but her family didn’t have so much money.”可知，安吉丽娜的家庭没有那么多钱，所以她尽力获得奖学金是为了能继续飞行，keep on doing sth“继续做某事”，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填keep。 【41题详解】 句意：安吉丽娜发现许多年轻人都有同样的担忧。根据“same”可知，same通常与定冠词the连用，表示“相同的”。故填the。 【42题详解】 句意：这款应用有很多用户，因为它非常有用。根据“The app has quite a lot of users...it is very useful.”可知，前后句是因果关系，前果后因，应用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 【43题详解】 句意：这个女孩还有另一个梦想——她想成为一名工程师，让世界变得更美好！根据“she wants to be an engineer to make the world a better place!”可知，想成为一名工程师是安吉丽娜的另一个梦想，dream“梦想”，another后接名词单数。故填dream。 (B) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框内所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。 you mess try prepare final born oil bath mix designer bowl instruction I still remember the first time I cooked for my mother. She is a fashion ___44___ and she is always busy. It was Mother’s Day. I decided ___45___ my best to make a special breakfast for her. I chose to make French omelette (煎蛋卷), and I looked through the ___46___. I ___47___ everything in the kitchen. First, I cut an onion and a tomato into small pieces. Then I put them into a ___48___ . Next, I broke two eggs into the bowl and ___49___ them. I turned on the stove (煤气灶) and poured some ___50___ into a pan. When it was hot, I put everything in the bowl into the pan. Everything was going well until I wanted to turn over the omelette. “Where is the spatula (铲子)?” I said to myself. I ran all over the kitchen and looked for it. ___51___, I found the spatula. However, I made a ___52___ in the kitchen and it was too late. The omelette was burned (烧焦的). Just then, my mum came in. She smiled and said, “Relax, Jane. Try one more time. Believe in ____53____, and I know you can make it better.” 【答案】44. designer 45. to try 46. instructions 47. prepared 48. bowl 49. mixed 50. oil 51. Finally 52. mess 53. yourself 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者第一次做煎蛋卷的烹饪经历。 【44题详解】 句意：她是一个时尚设计师，她总是很忙。根据“She is a fashion...and she is always busy.”可知，此处是说她是一名时尚设计师，备选词designer“设计师”符合语境，故填designer。 【45题详解】 句意：我决定尽我最大的努力为她做一顿特别的早餐。根据“my best to make a special breakfast for her.”可知，此处指决定尽全力为她做一顿特别的早餐，备选词try符合语境，固定短语try one’s best to do sth“尽某人最大努力做某事”，decide to do sth“决定做某事”，故填to try。 【46题详解】 句意：我选择了做法式煎蛋卷，我查阅了说明书。根据“I chose to make French omelette (煎蛋卷), and I looked through the...”可知，此处是说查阅说明书，备选词instruction“说明”符合语境，此处应用复数形式泛指类别，故填instructions。 【47题详解】 句意：我在厨房里准备了一切。根据“everything in the kitchen.”可知，此处是说准备一切，备选词prepare“准备”符合语境，动作发生在过去，应用过去式，故填prepared。 【48题详解】 句意：然后我把它们放进一个碗里。根据“Then I put them into a...”可知，此处是说放进一个碗里，备选词bowl“碗”符合语境，a接名词单数。故填bowl。 【49题详解】 句意：接下来，我把两个鸡蛋打进碗里，把它们混合在一起。根据“Next, I broke two eggs into the bowl and...them.”可知，此处是说把鸡蛋混合在一起，备选词mix“混合”符合语境，动作发生在过去，应用过去式，故填mixed。 【50题详解】 句意：我打开炉子，往锅里倒了一些油。根据“I turned on the stove (煤气灶) and poured some...into a pan.”可知，此处是说往锅里倒油，备选词oil“油”符合语境，不可数名词。故填oil。 【51题详解】 句意：最后，我找到了铲子。根据“I found the spatula.”可知，此处是说最后找到了铲子，备选词final“最后的”符合语境，此处应用副词修饰整个句子，故填Finally。 【52题详解】 句意：然而，我把厨房弄得一团糟，太晚了。根据“However, I made a...in the kitchen and it was too late.”可知，此处是说把厨房弄得一团糟，备选词mess“混乱”符合语境，make a mess“弄得一团糟”，故填mess。 【53题详解】 句意：再试一次。相信自己，我知道你能做得更好。根据“Believe in...”可知，此处是固定短语believe in oneself“相信自己”，此处应用反身代词，故填yourself。 九、书面表达 (共15分) 54. 成长的道路上，最大的障碍不是别人，而是昨天的自己。设定目标，制订计划，让我们从今天开始，努力奋斗，超越自我！请你根据以下提示，写一篇短文，在英语课上和大家分享你将如何提升自我，成就更好的自己。 提示： 1. What are your resolutions? 2. What are you going to do? 要求： 1. 短文须包含提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 80词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Resolutions can help us become better people. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Resolutions can help us become better people. This year, I have three resolutions that have to do with self-improvement. Firstly, to do better at school, I’ll also join a study group to help with my school subjects. Secondly, I plan to play basketball every Saturday with my friends. It’s a fun way to stay active and healthy. Lastly, I want to join the school’s drama club to meet new people and improve my social skills. By following these plans, I’m sure that I’ll become a better learner, a healthier student, and a friendlier person. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主体时态为“一般将来时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：要覆盖“决心是什么”和“要做什么”两个核心问题，不要遗漏信息。 [写作步骤] 第一步：引出话题，直接说明个人的决心； 第二步：通过Firstly、 Secondly和 Lastly分层介绍自己的决心和行动； 第三步：总结计划的预期效果，呼应开篇的“成为更好的自己”。 [亮点词汇] ①have to do with与……相关 ②study group学习小组 ③social skills社交技能 [高分句型] ①Firstly, to do better at school, I’ll also join a study group to help with my school subjects. (运用不定式 to do表目的) ②I’m sure that I’ll become a better learner, a healthier student, and a friendlier person. (运用并列的名词短语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年第一学期八年级学业质量监测 英语 姓名 ________ 准考证号 ________ (监测内容：Units5-6) 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。 3. 答案全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 听力部分 (共20分) 一、情景反应 (每小题1分，共5分) 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解 (每小题1分，共5分) 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 6. A. At the age of 4. B. At the age of 6. C. At the age of 8. 7. A. Small but pretty. B. Big and pretty. C. Big but ugly. 8. A. To the train station. B. To the cooking club. C. To the science museum. 9. A. Art. B. Language. C. Literature. 10. A. She doesn’t like rice at all. B. She likes eating dumplings best. C. She has dumplings once a week. 三、语篇理解 (每小题1分，共5分) 本题你将听到一个语篇。请根据所听内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的 A、B、C一个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 11. Who is Betty? A. Laura’s classmate. B. Laura’s friend. C. Laura’s cousin. 12. When is Betty’s birthday? A On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday: 13. How is Laura going to the supermarket? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By car. 14. What will Laura add to the bowl finally? A. Some yogurt. B. Some butter. C. Some milk. 15. What is Laura talking about? A. How to pick fruit. B. How to enjoy a party. C. How to make fruit salad. 四、听力填空 (每小题1分，共5分) 本题你将听到一个语篇。请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子。每空一词。 My New Year’s resolutions Keep healthy I’m going to get up at 16 a. m. every day. I’ll have breakfast every day and I 17 to take more exercise. Improve myself I’m going to study 18 and go to university in Beijing. I want to become a 19 when I grow up. Learn to cook I hope I can cook five 20 dishes by the end of this year. Then I will try making a meal for my family. 笔试部分 (共100分) 五、补全对话 (每小题2分，共10分) 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 Lily, I think your tomatoes with sugar dish is delicious. ___1___ Sure. ___2___ You need two tomatoes. ___3___ One spoon of sugar is enough. OK. First, wash the tomatoes and cut them into pieces. ___4___ Next put them in a bowl and put the sugar into it. Then you can eat it. I see. It’s not difficult to make. ___5___ You’re welcome. 六、完形填空 (每小题1分，共8分) 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last year, I visited a village to make a video about its changes. There my friends and I talked with some farmers. While we were filming, I saw a boy not far from us. He just stood there and looked at ____6____. I stopped working and said to the boy, “Hi!” He didn’t say anything. He just stayed quietly and didn’t leave ____7____ I started working again. Later, the boy came back with a grasshopper (蚱蜢) in a bottle. We began ____8____, and I learned his name was Sam. He was just 10 years old, but he was interested in ____9____. He often wrote some essays after reading them. He also liked riding his three-wheeler (三轮车) in the ____10____. Sam said his parents worked in the city and ____11____ came back for holidays. His grandma lived with him and ____12____ him. When we finished working, Sam rode his three-wheeler to lead (领路) us out of the village. It made me think about ____13____ like him. If the village gets better, maybe Sam’s parents will come back to work here, and he’ll have a great future. 6. A. me B. it C. her 7. A. if B. until C. because 8. A. missing B. riding C. talking 9. A. classics B. letters C. songs 10. A. city B. village C. forest 11. A. only B. even C. almost 12. A. waited for B. agreed with C. looked after 13. A. hosts B. kids C. couples 七、阅读理解 (本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34-57每小题2分，58题4分，共52分) A 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从文后所给的选项中选出适当的小标题。 What do you want to be when you grow up? A teacher, a scientist or an actor? Choose a job you love, and you will work happily in your life. Let’s see how to choose the right job. ___14___ When choosing a job, interest is the most important. Only interest can keep you working happily, so you must know what you really like. ___15___ This is a good way to help you find the proper (合适的) job. Test your abilities and find out different jobs for each ability. ___16___ Do you want to live a life of travelling seven days a week, or do you want to work from home? You have to decide what kind of life you want. ___17___ It helps to know everything about the job. You can learn which skills are important in that field (领域) so that you can get better at them. ___18___ When you choose your favourite job, try to find someone in that field. It is useful to ask him or her all the questions you need to know. A. Take some job tests (测验) B. Ask others for help C. Find your real interest D. Think about the future life E. Learn more skills B 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 Come & join us! Be a cool cook! We have fun cooking classes for students at our school this week. Try simple recipes, make great food, and enjoy it with friends. Interested? Message Jason on WeChat at 187XXXX5621 to join us. Tony Brown will teach you to make dumplings, a classic Chinese dish. It’s easier than you think—just join and learn step by step. When: 9 a.m. ~11 a.m. this Saturday Join Mary Jones to learn how to make tasty and healthy drinks like milk shakes (奶昔) and fruit yogurts. Expect fun and creative recipes. When: 6 p.m. ~7 p.m. this Friday Love cakes? Join Linda Green’s class to make cupcakes and birthday cakes. Don’t miss it! When: 4 p.m. ~5:30 p.m. this Saturday Learn to cook roasted (烤制的) chicken in this class. It might be difficult, but Steve Miller will guide you. When: 3 p.m. ~6 p.m. this Sunday You can use all the ingredients and machines for free. Just make sure to wear a clean uniform. Please be careful while cooking. 19. How long is Tony Brown’s class? A. 60 minutes. B. 90 minutes. C. 120 minutes. 20. What will students learn to make in Mary Jones’ class? A B. C. 21. If Ted is free on Saturday afternoon, whose class can he join? A. Tony Brown’s. B. Steve Miller’s. C. Linda Green’s. 22. What can we learn from the passage? A. Students don’t need to pay for the ingredients and machines. B. Only students in Grade 9 can take the classes. C. To take the classes, students should call Jason. 23. Where can we probably find the reading? A. In a novel. B. On a restaurant menu. C. In a school newspaper. C 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 Dorje Tsomo has a great love for her hometown, Qinghai. In 2023, she finished her university studies and chose to stay near where she grew up. Her parents are local herders (牧民). They felt happy about her decision (决定). Now, she works as an ecological patroller (生态管护员) at the Quanwan Ecological Protection Station. Every day, she walks around the protected areas with a notebook and a camera (照相机). “This place is home to many wild animals and nesting birds,” Tsomo says. “Only patrollers can enter here. My job is to find problems and solve them.” The 27-year-old woman does this important work with joy. “I grew up in these mountains and have always loved nature. This is my dream job,” Tsomo says with a smile. Patrollers don’t work alone. Local herders also help protect the environment (环境). “When they see wildlife or environmental problems they will tell us about them,” Tsomo says. “Protecting this land is the work of my life,” Tsomo says. “I hope more people will join us in the future.” 24. What can we learn about Dorje Tsomo from Paragraph 1? ①Her family members. ②Her travel experiences. ③Her study experience. ④Her daily work. A. ①②④ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ 25. What does the underlined word “enter” mean? A. Come into. B. Shout at. C. Run after. 26. Why does Dorje Tsomo think her job is a dream job? A. Because she gets to work near her hometown. B. Because she grew up there and loves nature. C. Because she can walk around the protected areas. 27. How do local herders help patrollers with their work? A. By making food for them. B. By helping them find wild animals. C. By telling them about environmental problems. 28. What is the writer’s purpose (目的) in writing the text? A. To describe the beautiful scenery of Qinghai. B. To introduce a young ecological patroller. C. To show the importance of education. D 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 Do you enjoy travelling? If so, you may be interested in becoming a tour guide someday. Liu Yiling is a 32-year-old tour guide in Beijing. ___29___ Because Liu is good at English, he guides English-speaking people from other countries. ___30___ Liu is busy every day and he has little time to rest. To help foreign (外国的) visitors better understand China, Liu has to know a lot about Chinese culture himself. Beijing has many places of interest. ___31___ Liu must be on call 24 hours a day, so the visitors can find him when they need help. ___32___ “I make new friends every day. ___33___ I love being a tour guide,” Liu said. A. It’s so fun and exciting. B. Each has a long history. C. I usually travel once a month. D. Being a tour guide is not easy. E. Even so, Liu really enjoys his job. F. He began his job about six years ago. E 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题。 China is a country with a long history of food culture. In China, eating food is more than just a way to nourish (滋养) the body. When we meet friends, we often have dinner with them. When we want to thank someone, we may invite him or her to dinner. When we celebrate festivals, we always eat food with our family or friends. In Chinese traditions (传统), food has a lot of meanings. Here are some of them. Love In China, people often use food to show love. The sticky rice (糯米) cake, known as “nian gao”, is a great gift for lovers, because it means they’re close. Happiness In Chinese culture, special food can symbolize (象征) happiness. Dumplings, with their lovely shape, are the main food for the people in northern China during the Spring Festival. Health Chinese people believe some food can help us keep healthy. For example, we give ginseng (人参) to people in hospital because we think it can help them get strong. Fortune (财富) Chinese people often wish others good luck with food such as oranges. We think oranges can bring good luck and fortune because of their gold (金黄色的) colour. The influence (影响) of Chinese food culture on other countries With its long history, Chinese food culture has great influence on some other countries. Over the years, we can see many Chinese restaurants in other countries, and gongbao chicken and fried rice (炒饭) are popular among foreign people. Chinese food is an important part of Chinese culture. We should protect it and pass it on. 34. How do Chinese people celebrate festivals? ____________________________________________ 35. What is a great gift for lovers in China? ____________________________________________ 36 Why do Chinese people give ginseng to people in hospital? ____________________________________________ 37. What is the meaning of oranges as gifts in Chinese culture? ____________________________________________ 38. If you need to plan a dinner for your foreign friends during the Spring Festival, what food will you choose? Why? ____________________________________________ 八、词语运用 (本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分) (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯。每空一词。 Angelina Tsuboi, from America, is a young pilot. “When I was a kid, I dreamed of flying ____39____ a bird,” Angelina said. She had her first flight training (飞行训练) in the Young Eagles program* and it made her excited. Then she went to a flight school. However, she met a problem. Getting a pilot’s license (飞行员执照) would need around $10,000, but her family didn’t have so much money. To ____40____ on flying, Angelina tried her best to get scholarships (奖学金). Angelina found that many young people had ____41____ same worry. Then she decided to do something. Through her hard work, she built the app “Pilot Fast Track”. It can help young people get scholarships for flight training. The app has quite a lot of users ____42____ it is very useful. The girl also has another ____43____—she wants to be an engineer to make the world a better place! Note: the Young Eagles program 雏鹰计划 (B) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框内所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。 you mess try prepare final born oil bath mix designer bowl instruction I still remember the first time I cooked for my mother. She is a fashion ___44___ and she is always busy. It was Mother’s Day. I decided ___45___ my best to make a special breakfast for her. I chose to make French omelette (煎蛋卷), and I looked through the ___46___. I ___47___ everything in the kitchen. First, I cut an onion and a tomato into small pieces. Then I put them into a ___48___ . Next, I broke two eggs into the bowl and ___49___ them. I turned on the stove (煤气灶) and poured some ___50___ into a pan. When it was hot, I put everything in the bowl into the pan. Everything was going well until I wanted to turn over the omelette. “Where is the spatula (铲子)?” I said to myself. I ran all over the kitchen and looked for it. ___51___, I found the spatula. However, I made a ___52___ in the kitchen and it was too late. The omelette was burned (烧焦的). Just then, my mum came in. She smiled and said, “Relax, Jane. Try one more time. Believe in ____53____, and I know you can make it better.” 九、书面表达 (共15分) 54. 成长的道路上，最大的障碍不是别人，而是昨天的自己。设定目标，制订计划，让我们从今天开始，努力奋斗，超越自我！请你根据以下提示，写一篇短文，在英语课上和大家分享你将如何提升自我，成就更好的自己。 提示： 1. What are your resolutions? 2. What are you going to do? 要求： 1. 短文须包含提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 80词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Resolutions can help us become better people. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $