第06讲 必修二 Unit 4 History and Traditions（知识全梳理&考点精准练）（寒假预习讲义）高一英语人教版

第06讲 必修二 Unit 4 History and Traditions （知识全梳理&考点精准练）（寒假预习讲义） 内容导航 考点聚焦：归纳核心考点 & 高考考点，有的放矢 重点速记：重难点梳理，查漏补缺，即时巩固 复习提升：真题感知 & 综合提升专练，全面突破 核心句型和语法思维导图 知识精讲 重点01 核心词汇速记 一、重点速记（核心知识浓缩） 1.高频名词： kingdom（王国）、ancestor（祖先）、philosophy（哲学）、feast（盛宴；节日）、evidence（证据）、 achievement（成就）、location（地点） 2.关键动词： conquer（征服；占领）、defend（防御；保卫）、surround（围绕；包围）、announce（宣布）、 belong（属于）、charge（收费；控告） 3.重要形容词： individual（单独的）、chief（最重要的）、fascinating（迷人的）、legal（合法的）、 surrounding（周围的）、puzzled（困惑的） 4.核心短语： break away (from)（脱离；逃脱）、as well as（和；还）、leave behind（遗留；留下） keep your eyes open (for)（留心）、refer to（谈到；查阅）、take over（接管）、belong to（属于） 重点02 核心语法速记 1.时态重点： 现在完成时（表动作持续/影响）、过去完成时（表“过去的过去”，用于历史事件因果分析） 2.非谓语动词： 过去分词作定语/宾补（表被动/完成，如“the goods bought online”“keep sb informed”） 3.经典句式： what引导宾语从句（如“Many people are confused by what these different names mean.”）； if省略结构（如“So what is the difference between them, if any?”） 二、重难点梳理（深度解析+突破） （一）词汇重难点 1. 易混词辨析 （1）history vs tradition：history侧重“历史事件/进程”，是客观发生的过往； tradition侧重“代代相传的习俗/理念”，是历史沉淀的文化内核 （2）defence vs defend：defence（n. 防御），defend（v. 防御），派生词defensive（adj. 防御性的） （3）custom vs customer vs customs：custom（n. 风俗；习惯），customer（n. 顾客），customs（n. 海关） 2. 短语用法拓展 （1）break away from：需加宾语，表“脱离某个组织/群体/状态”，如“The region broke away from the kingdom.” （2） belong to：无被动语态、无进行时，常用现在时，如“The old mansion belongs to a local family.” （3） charge：搭配灵活，“charge sb for sth”（向某人收费），“charge sb with sth”（控告某人某事） 3. 语法重难点 1. 过去完成时的精准应用 标志：by+过去时间点、before+过去从句、until+过去时间点 场景：历史事件因果分析，如“Had steam engines not emerged, Asian textile traditions might have evolved differently.”（虚拟语气中过去完成时的应用） 易错点：避免与一般过去时混淆，关键看“是否存在先后顺序”，先发生的用过去完成时，如“When we arrived at the museum, the exhibition had already started.” 2. 过去分词作定语/宾补的核心用法 作定语：位于名词后，表被动/完成，如“the cemetery located on the hill”（位于山上的公墓）、 “the tradition passed down from ancestors”（祖先传承的传统） 作宾补：常见于“keep/have/get+宾语+过去分词”结构，表“使某事被做”，如“keep the relatives informed of the investigation”（让亲属了解调查进展）、“have the watch repaired”（把手表修好） 查漏补缺（易错点突破+误区纠正） （一）高频易错点清单 1. 词汇类易错点 （1）belong to的语态错误：误写为“is belonged to”，正确用法为主动形式表被动含义 （2）puzzled与puzzling混淆：puzzled（人感到困惑的），puzzling（事物令人困惑的） （3）charge的搭配错误：误写为“charge sb sth”， 正确搭配为“charge sb for sth”（收费）、“charge sb with sth”（控告） 2. 语法类易错点 （1）过去完成时滥用：未明确“过去的过去”的时间逻辑，直接用过去完成时， 如误写为“He told me he worked in Beijing for 5 years.”（正确：had worked，因“工作”发生在“告诉”之前） （2） 非谓语动词主动/被动混淆：如误写为“the note pinning to the door”（正确：pinned，note与pin 是被动关系）、“find people seated”（正确，seated表状态，而非sitting的主动动作） （3）“with+宾语+宾补”结构错误：误写为“with no agreement reaching” （正确：reached，agreement与reach是被动关系） （二）误区纠正技巧 1. 时态判断三步法： ①找时间标志词；②梳理动作先后顺序；③确定“是否存在过去的过去”（过去完成时） 或“与现在的关联”（现在完成时） 2. 非谓语动词判断口诀： “ 主动、进行ing，被动ed；表状态用ed ” 好题精练 即时巩固（分层练习+解析） （一）基础巩固题 1. 词汇填空（用所给词的适当形式填空） （1）The ________ (surround) area of the old castle is now a popular tourist attraction. （2）She was ________ (puzzle) by the strange tradition she observed during the feast. （3）The government has taken measures to ________ (defence) the country’s cultural heritage. （4） By the time we arrived at the cemetery, the memorial ceremony ________ (already, end). 2. 短语翻译 ①脱离封建统治 ________ ②属于某个历史悠久的家族 ________ ③留心观察传统习俗的变化 ________ ④遗留下来的文化瑰宝 ________ （二）能力提升题 1. 语法单选（聚焦易错点） ①The actress, ______ for her wonderful acting skill, will be interviewed by a TV station next week. （ ） A. to know B. knowing C. being known D. known ② With no agreement _____, both sides agreed to spend another day _____ the main problems. （ ） A. to reach; to discuss B. reached; discussing C. reaching; discussing D. reached; to discuss ③He was surprised to find a lot of people________ at the back of the room ________ masks. （ ） A. seating; wearing B. sat; wore C. sitting; worn D. seated; wearing 答案与解析 1. 基础巩固题答案 （1）surrounding（形容词，“周围的”，修饰area） （2）puzzled（人感到困惑的，主语是she） （3） defend（动词，“防御”，不定式符号to后接原形） （4）had already ended（by the time+过去时，主句用过去完成时） 短语翻译： ①break away from feudal rule ②belong to a family with a long history ③keep your eyes open for changes in traditional customs ④the cultural treasures left behind 2. 能力提升题答案 语法单选： ①D（过去分词作定语，actress与know是被动关系，“以……著称”） ②B（第一空agreement与reach被动，用reached；第二空spend...doing sth） ③D（seated作定语表状态，wearing作宾补表主动） 真题感知 一、单项选择 1．（24-25高一下·广东深圳·期末）After the movie ended, she found her old friend just ______ in the front. A．seated B．seating C．Seats D．to seat 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：电影结束后，她发现她的老朋友就坐在前面。在 “find + 宾语 + 宾语补足语” 结构中，her old friend与seat为被动关系，用过去分词。故选A项。 2．（24-25高一下·浙江杭州·期末）Compared with digital invitations, printed ones are neither practical nor ________. A．legal B．outdated C．specific D．cost-effective 【答案】D 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：与数字邀请函相比，印刷的邀请函既不实用也不划算。A. legal合法的；B. outdated过时的；C. specific具体的；D. cost-effective划算的。根据句意，空格处需要填入一个与practical（实用）并列的形容词，且与digital invitations（数字邀请函）形成对比。cost-effective划算的，符合句意。故选D项。 3．（24-25高一下·江西吉安·期末）—Are there any cheap restaurant ________? —Yes, there is one next to the shopping mall. A．surrounding B．forward C．attaching D．nearby 【答案】D 【详解】考查形容词和副词词义辨析。句意：——附近有便宜的饭店吗？——有，在购物中心旁边有一家。A.surrounding周围的，附近的；B. forward向前；C. attaching附属的；D. nearby在附近。根据 “there is one next to the shopping mall.” 可知，此处是问：附近有便宜的饭店吗？故使用副词nearby“在附近”作状语。故选D。 4．（24-25高一下·湖南衡阳·期末）His watch is broken, he wants to have it ________. A．repairing B．repaired C．to repair D．to be repaired 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他的表坏了，他想请人修理。此处为have+宾语+宾补结构，且it与repair构成被动关系，故为过去分词作宾补。故选B。 5．（24-25高一下·山东青岛·期末）As we all know, newspapers, magazines and radios as well as television broadcasts can keep us ______ about what is happening at home and abroad. A．informing B．informed C．to inform D．being informed 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：众所周知，报纸、杂志、收音机以及电视广播能让我们知晓国内外正在发生的事情。“keep sb. + 宾补”为固定结构，us与inform（通知；告知）间是被动关系，用过去分词informed作宾语补足语。故选B。 二、选词填空 （23-24高一下·广东广州·期末）用所给短语的恰当形式填入下列句子，使其意义完整。有两个短语多余。 to name but a few; take advantage of; in memory of; be about to;   insist on; keep track of; belong to 1．The Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated Qu Yuan, a patriotic poet in ancient China. 2．Activities in the Science and Technology Festival include robot exhibition, science lectures, appreciation of science fictions, . 3．Tom give up running when his coach approached him and encouraged him with some inspiring words. 4．Alice his golden opportunity and improved her overall ability. 5．The paintings an unknown artist have gained great popularity in the art show. 【答案】 1．in memory of 2．to name but a few 3．was about to 4．took advantage of 5．belonging to 【解析】 1． 考查固定短语。句意：端午节是为了纪念中国古代爱国诗人屈原。in memory of意为“为纪念……”。 根据句意及句子结构，故填in memory of。 2． 考查固定短语。句意：科技节的活动包括机器人展览、科学讲座、科幻小说欣赏诸如此类。 to name but a few意为“诸如此类”。根据句意及句子结构，故填to name but a few。 3． 考查固定句型和时态。句意：汤姆正要放弃跑步时，他的教练走过来，用一些鼓舞人心的话鼓励他。 be about to…when…意为“正要……（这时候）……”是固定句型，表示正要做某事，突然出现了另一个动作，符合此处语境，根据空格前的Tom和后文的approached和encouraged可知，此处需用一般过去时，因此be动词用was。故填was about to。 4． 考查动词短语和时态。句意：爱丽丝利用这个千载难逢的机会，提高了自己的综合能力。 take advantage of意为“利用……”符合句意，根据后文的improved可知，此处应用一般过去时。 故填took advantage of。 5．考查动词短语和非谓语动词。句意：一位无名艺术家的画作在艺术展上大受欢迎。belong to意为“属于”符合句意，此处需用非谓语动词形式，paintings和belong是主动关系，需用现在分词形式作后置定语。故填belonging to。 三、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 （24-25高一下·广东深圳·期末） Safeguarding Festivals in the Digital Age Traditional festivals, rooted in centuries of cultural heritage, are facing unprecedented (前所未有的) challenges, because globalization and urbanization 1 (destroy) many practices over the past decades. Innovative approaches are 2 urgent demand to keep pace with the times. In China, 3 government has taken effective measures to digitize endangered customs. For example, the annual Miao New Year celebration, 4 involves complicated dances, is being recorded through 3D scanning. This enables younger generations 5 (access) heritage engagingly. Community projects also help to revive traditions. In Fujian’s Gutian Town, Hakka villagers partner with 6 (school) to offer hands-on workshops teaching traditional lantern making techniques. Weakly workshops 7 (lead) by heritage experts guide students through 12 craft steps, while encouraging modern elements like solar lighting and digital patterns. 8 (additional), social media contribute to cultural exchange during festivals like Mid-Autumn, when users worldwide share 9 (they) celebration of family reunion and harvest. These digital interactions preserve traditions, ensuring 10 (price) heritage evolves with technology. 【答案】 1．have destroyed 2．in 3．the 4．which 5．to access 6．schools 7．led 8．Additionally 9．their 10．precious 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了在数字时代如何保护传统节日及其文化。 1．考查时态。句意：由于全球化和城市化在过去几十年里破坏了许多传统习俗，传统节日常植根于几个世纪的文化遗产，正面临着前所未有的挑战。根据时间状语“over the past decades”可知，destroy“破坏”这一动作开始于过去，持续到现在，时态应用现在完成进行时have/has been doing，主语“globalization and urbanization”是复数，因此助动词用have。故填have destroyed。 2．考查介词。句意：迫切需要创新的方法来跟上时代的步伐。in (urgent) demand是固定搭配，意为“（非常）需要”。故填in。 3．考查冠词。句意：在中国，政府已经采取了有效措施将濒危习俗数字化。此处特指“中国政府”，因此用定冠词the。故填the。 4．考查定语从句。句意：例如，每年一度的苗族新年庆祝活动，包括复杂的舞蹈，正在通过3D扫描进行记录。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the annual Miao New Year celebration，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，因此用关系代词which引导。故填which。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：这使得年轻一代能够以一种吸引人的方式接触到文化遗产。enable sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“使某人能够做某事”，因此空处用动词access“访问，接触”的不定式形式。故填to access。 6．考查名词的数。句意：在福建古田镇，客家村民与学校合作，提供实践工作坊，教授传统灯笼制作技术。school是可数名词，此处表示不止一所学校，因此用复数形式。故填schools。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：由遗产专家领导的每周工作坊引导学生完成12个工艺步骤，同时鼓励他们加入太阳能照明和数字图案等现代元素。本句谓语为guide，此处为非谓语动词，lead“领导”与逻辑主语Weakly workshops之间是被动关系，因此用过去分词形式，作后置定语。故填led。 8．考查副词。句意：此外，社交媒体在中秋节等节日期间促进了文化交流，全球用户分享他们庆祝家庭团聚和丰收的场景。空处修饰整个句子，作状语，因此用副词additionally，意为“此外”，位于句首首字母大写。故填Additionally。 9．考查代词。句意同上。空处修饰名词celebration，因此用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 10．考查形容词。句意：这些数字互动保护了传统，确保珍贵的遗产随着技术而发展。空处修饰名词heritage；需用形容词precious“珍贵的”，作定语。故填precious。 综合提升练 提升精练 巩固提升 一、单句语法填空 1．The accused had to defend (them) in court to prove their innocence. 2．The essay was written defence of the new archaeological theories. 3．The artifacts (belong) to the lost city were discovered recently. 4．The empire eventually broke into smaller kingdoms. 5．Is it safe to hang out in the ( surround) district at night? 6．Jane kept moving, but the farther she walked, the (confuse) she became. 7．None of us knew the exact (locate) of the island. 8．Great (achieve) have been made since last year. 9．All of the (evident) suggests we have reasons to be positive. 10．London is an ancient port city that has a history (date) all the way back to Roman times. 答案： 1．themselves 【详解】考查反身代词。句意：被告必须在法庭上为自己辩护以证明他们的清白。空处作动词defend 的宾语，且该代词指代主语The accused自己，所以空处需要反身代词。故填themselves。 2．in 【详解】考查介词。句意：这篇文章是为捍卫新的考古理论而写的。in defence of是固定短语，意为“保护，捍卫”，因此空格处用介词in，故填in。 3．belonging 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：属于失落之城的文物最近被发现了。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。名词The artifacts与belong to之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作后置定语。故填belonging。 4．up 【详解】考查介词。句意：这个帝国最终分裂成了几个小王国。break up“分裂”。故填up。 5．surrounding 【详解】考查形容词。句意：晚上在周边地区闲逛安全吗？分析句子可知，此空应填形容词作定语，修饰后面名词。surrounding表“周围的”，为形容词，符合句意。故填surrounding。 6．more confused 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：Jane继续前行，但她走得越远，就变得越困惑。“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……，就越……”，这里需要使用形容词的比较级形式。confuse的形容词形式是confused“困惑的”，比较级是more confused。故填more confused。 7．location 【详解】考查名词作宾语。句意：我们都不知道那个岛的确切位置。设空处位于形容词exact后面，充当动词knew的宾语，所以要用名词形式。故填location。 8．achievements 【详解】考查名词。句意：去年以来取得了巨大的成就。作主语，应用名词achievement，根据后文have可知为复数。故填achievements。 9．evidence 【详解】考查名词。句意：所有的证据都表明，我们有理由保持乐观。分析句子可知，空处作介词of的宾语，应用名词evidence，意为“证据”，为不可数名词。故填evidence。 10．dating 【详解】考查现在分词。句意：伦敦是一座古老的港口城市，其历史可以追溯到罗马时代。分析句子结构可知，that引导的定语从句中有谓语has，设空处为非谓语动词，作定语修饰history，history与动词date构成逻辑上的主谓关系，因此使用现在分词作后置定语，故填dating。 二、根据汉语提示单词拼写 11．A lot of (证据) indicated that stress could partly be responsible for disease. 12．The new hotel has a beautiful (位置). 13．In (辩护) of these athletes, I’d like to say that they have tried to do the best they could. 14．With soft clouds (环绕) the mountain top, high school students feel a sense of peace and calm. 15．They defended their own (合法的) rights in this way. 三、根据首字母提示单词拼写 16．The house b to the old man was built hundreds of years ago. 17．Ambulances quickly took the injured to a n hospital. 18．The United States has 374 overseas m bases in about 140 countries. 19．He is an excellent lawyer with a good brain, who has made great a all his life. 20．C the fear and concentrating on what you are doing—that’s where the biggest joy comes from. 答案： 11．evidence 【详解】考查名词。a lot of后接名词。句意：大量证据表明，压力可能是造成部分疾病的原因。故填evidence。 12． location 【详解】考查名词。句意：这家新酒店位置很美。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用名词location，作宾语，由空前a可知，应用名词单数形式。故填location。 13．defence/defense 【详解】考查名词。句意：为这些运动员辩护，我想说他们已经尽力做到最好了。defence或者defense意为“辩护”；in defence/defense of为固定短语，意思为“为……辩护”。故填defence或者defense。 14．surrounding 【详解】考查with的复合结构。句意：柔和的云彩环绕着山顶，中学生们感到一种平和和平静的感觉。表示“围绕”用surround，此处构成with+宾语+doing的复合结构，clouds和surround之间是主动关系，故使用现在分词作宾补。故填surrounding。 15．legal 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他们用这种方式捍卫自己的合法权利。空处修饰rights作定语，表示“合法的”用形容词legal。故填legal。 16．belonging/elonging 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：属于这个老人的房子是几百年前建造的。根据谓语was built得知，第二个动词与谓语动词之间没有连词用非谓语动词，belong是不及物动词，用现在分词，故填belonging。 17．nearby/earby 【详解】考查形容词。句意：救护车迅速将伤者送往附近的医院。根据首字母和句意可知，空处填nearby作定语。故填nearby。 18．military/ilitary 【详解】考查形容词。句意：美国在大约140个国家拥有374个海外军事基地。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应用形容词military，作定语修饰bases。故填military。 19．achievements/chievements 【详解】考查名词。句意：他是一名优秀的律师，有很好的头脑，他的一生都取得了很大的成就。根据“He is an excellent lawyer with a good brain,”和首字母提示可知，此处为名词“成就”，作宾语，achievement，成就，可数名词，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，需填名词复数形式。故填achievements。 20．Conquering/onquering 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：克服恐惧，专注于你正在做的事情，这就是最大的快乐来源。根据单词首字母以及句意“克服”可知，空格处涉及单词“conquer”，意为“克服”，动词词性，根据句中“concentrating”可知，空格处应用“conquer”的动名词“conquering”作主语，句首单词首字母大写。故填Conquering。 四、选词填空 be joined to, break away from, belong to, as well as, military defence, be surrounded by, make great achievements, fight a battle against, keep your eyes open, result in 21．What professional society (协会) does she ? 22．Sometimes, several kingdoms each other so that the power was increased. 23．The ancient people built towers in different locations for . 24．The company wants to its downmarket image. 25．The accident heavy losses because many cultural relics were destroyed. 26．His two-storey brick home which tall trees is in shape. 27．We should pollution to protect our environment. 28．He gave me some good tips some warnings. 29．The evidence shows that they have in many ways. 30．You must if you are going to make your trip to the United Kingdom enjoyable and worthwhile. 答案： 21． belong to 22．were joined to 23．military defence 24．break away from 25．resulted in 26．is surrounded by 27．fight a battle against 28．as well as 29．made great achievements 30．keep your eyes open 【解析】 21．考查动词短语和时态。句意：她属于哪个专业协会？根据句意“属于”可知，动词短语belong to，符合题意，位于助动词does后面，使用动词原形。故填belong to。 22．考查动词短语和时态。句意：有时，几个王国彼此联合起来，这样权力就增加了。根据句意“与……连接”可知，动词短语be joined to，符合题意，结合“was”可知，使用一般过去时，主语为several kingdoms，谓语动词使用复数形式。故填were joined to。 23．考查名词短语。句意：古代人在不同的地点建造塔楼用于军事防御。根据句意“军事防御”可知，名词短语military defence，符合题意。作宾语。故填military defence。 24．考查动词短语和非谓语动词。句意：这家公司想摆脱其低端市场的形象。根据句意“摆脱”可知，动词短语break away from，符合题意，want to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”。故填break away from。 25．考查动词短语和时态。句意：这次事故造成了重大损失，因为许多文物被毁。根据句意“造成”可知，动词短语result in，符合题意，结合“were destroyed”可知，此处为一般过去时。故填resulted in。 26．考查动词短语和时态。句意：他的两层砖房被高大的树木包围，正在成形。根据句意“被……包围”可知，动词短语be surrounded by，符合题意，此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为单数名词，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填is surrounded by。 27．考查动词短语。句意：我们应该与污染作斗争，保护我们的环境。根据句意“与……作斗争”可知，动词短语fight a battle against，符合题意，位于情态动词should后面，使用动词原形。故填fight a battle against。 28．考查介词短语。句意：他给了我一些很好的建议，也给了我一些警告。根据句意“和，也”可知，介词短语as well as，符合题意。故填as well as。 29．考查动词短语和时态。句意：证据表明他们在许多方面都取得了巨大的成就。根据句意“取得巨大成就”可知，动词短语make great achievements，符合题意，结合助动词“have”可知，需填过去分词形式，构成现在完成时。故填made great achievements。 30．考查动词短语。句意：如果你想让你的英国之旅愉快而有价值，你必须保持警惕。根据句意“保持警惕，留意”可知，动词短语keep one’s eyes open，符合题意，此处对应的形容词性物主代词是your，位于情态动词must后面，使用动词原形。故填keep your eyes open。 六、七选五 Street Eats When it comes to running a restaurant, the three most important factors are location, location, and location! 36 These mobile restaurants can sell food at the busiest corners in a city without paying the high cost of renting a permanent space. They set up early in the morning and sell their food over a tiny counter or through a window. 37 However, mobile food vendors are not a new idea. In fact, they have been around for thousands of years. Nearly two thousand years ago, the streets of Rome were filled with food carts selling all types of meals, from sweets and snacks to hearty dinners. 38 Many did not have ovens, which made preparing a hot meal at home impossible. So instead, ancient Romans bought their food on the street. They ate and socialized with their neighbors, strengthening the community and helping the local economy at the same time. Ancient Greece had food carts too. 39 In Sparta, people ate meals of porridge or soup on the go. Mobile food vendors also have a long history in Southeast Asia. In Indonesia and Malaysia, food sellers of the late nineteenth century carried their mini-restaurants on their, backs! These mini-restaurants were made up of a stove, two stools, and a small table. 40 . The success of mobile food vendors lies in their ability to adapt to the needs of modern society. They provide a fast and convenient dining option for those on the go, while also offering a unique and authentic dining experience. As the world continues to urbanize and become more mobile, it’s likely that mobile food vendors will continue to thrive and evolve. A．That is what makes food carts such a clever idea. B．Food carts could bring vendors handsome incomes. C．Vendors with wooden carts sold fried fish to the people of Athens. D．The people of Rome lived in tiny homes without much space to cook. E．At the end of the day, they are packed up and pulled away by a car or truck. F．Street eats often remind you of the good times you spend with your friends. G．They could be put together and carried here and there in search of customers. 答案：36．A 37．E 38．D 39．C 40．G 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍流动食品摊贩的历史。 36．由下文“These mobile restaurants can sell food at the busiest corners in a city without paying the high cost of renting a permanent space.(这些移动餐厅可以在城市最繁忙的角落出售食物，而无需支付租用永久空间的高昂成本。)”可知，这里主要讲移动餐厅的优点。而A项“That is what makes food carts such a clever idea.(这就是为什么食品车是一个如此聪明的主意。)”符合语境，选项中food carts与下文mobile restaurants对应，有启下作用。故选A项。 37．由上文“They set up early in the morning and sell their food over a tiny counter or through a window. (他们一大早就起床，在一个小柜台上或透过窗户卖食物。)”可知，这里描述流动食品摊贩早上开始的情况，而E项“At the end of the day, they are packed up and pulled away by a car or truck.(一天结束时，他们会被一辆汽车或卡车打包带走。)”符合语境，描述流动食品摊贩结束的情况，选项中At the end of the day与上文in the morning对应，所以有承上作用。故选E项。 38．由上文“Nearly two thousand years ago, the streets of Rome were filled with food carts selling all types of meals, from sweets and snacks to hearty dinners.(近两千年前，罗马的街道上挤满了卖各种食物的食品车，从糖果、小吃到丰盛的晚餐。)”可知，这里描述2000年前罗马流动食品摊贩情况，而D项“The people of Rome lived in tiny homes without much space to cook.(罗马人民住在狭小的房子里，没有太多的空间做饭。)”符合语境，也是在描述当时罗马饮食情况，有承上启下作用。故选D项。 39．由上文“Ancient Greece had food carts too.(古希腊也有食品车。)”可知，这里描述古希腊流动食品摊贩情况，而C项“Vendors with wooden carts sold fried fish to the people of Athens.(小贩们拿着木车向雅典人民出售煎鱼。)”符合语境，选项中Athens与上文Ancient Greece对应，有承上作用。故选C项。 40．由上文“Mobile food vendors also have a long history in Southeast Asia. In Indonesia and Malaysia, food sellers of the late nineteenth century carried their mini-restaurants on their, backs! These mini-restaurants were made up of a stove, two stools, and a small table. (流动食品摊贩在东南亚也有着悠久的历史。在印度尼西亚和马来西亚，19世纪末的食品销售商背着他们的迷你餐厅！这些迷你餐厅由一个炉子、两张凳子和一张小桌子组成。)”可知，这里主要介绍动食品摊贩在东南亚的历史，而G项“They could be put together and carried here and there in search of customers.(它们可以被放在一起，带到这里或那里寻找顾客。)”符合语境，选项中They代指前文These mini-restaurants，有承上作用。故选G项。 能力提升 一、完形填空 Heritage Education China’s “Cultural and Natural Heritage Day” 1 on the second Saturday of June every year. Many celebrations are 2 on the day. There is no doubt that different kinds of celebrating 3 across the country will arouse (唤醒) public 4 of the importance of cultural heritage protection and 5 the young people to love the fine traditional culture of the motherland. China faces a heavy task to protect and rescue its cultural 6 . We need to consider 7 the harm of the lack of awareness about cultural heritage protection. Thus, heritage 8 is one of our main approaches (方法). People cannot properly value cultural heritage if they do not know why it is 9 or how to protect it. Over the past several years, the protection centre has 10 over a hundred educational seminars (研究会) to different groups, such as schools, government offices, 11 the general public. Many people have attended the seminars. Typically, each seminar 12 two to three hours and 13 of an informative presentation, followed by a longer question-and-answer session and discussion. Each attender 14 limited knowledge of cultural heritage considered it to be just the Forbidden City and the Great Wall. People often think that the duty only 15 to the government. So “Cultural and Natural Heritage Day” will be a welcome opportunity to educate people on world heritage protection. 1．A．falls B．revises C．applies D．prevents 2．A．updated B．suggested C．protested D．held 3．A．accesses B．adventures C．affairs D．activities 4．A．determination B．promotions C．awareness D．professions 5．A．inspire B．persuade C．limit D．identify 6．A．proposals B．discoveries C．wonders D．relics 7．A．creatively B．seriously C．extremely D．anxiously 8．A．civilization B．information C．education D．contribution 9．A．important B．awkward C．official D．confusing 10．A．insisted B．presented C．designed D．exchanged 11．A．as long as B．as good as C．as well as D．as much as 12．A．demands B．prefers C．lasts D．stresses 13．A．organizes B．consists C．forms D．becomes 14．A．in B．of C．for D．with 15．A．addicts B．belongs C．refers D．devotes 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．D 4．C 5．A 6．D 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．B 11．C 12．C 13．B 14．D 15．B 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国文化遗产日当天会举办各种各样的庆祝活动唤起文化遗产保护重要性的公众意识，它将是一个很受欢迎的向公众宣传世界遗产保护的机会。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：中国的“文化和自然遗产日”恰逢每年6月的第二个星期六。A. falls落下；B. revises修改；C. applies申请；D. prevents阻止。由下文“on the second Saturday of June every year”可知，此处在说明中国的“文化和自然遗产日”是发生在哪一天，fall on (（节日等）恰逢)。故选A项。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一天举行了许多庆祝活动。A. updated更新；B. suggested建议；C. protested抗议；D. held举办。由上文“Many celebrations”可知，在中国的“文化和自然遗产日”，会举办许多庆祝活动。故选D项。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：毫无疑问，全国各地的各种庆祝活动将唤起公众对文化遗产保护重要性的认识，激励年轻人热爱祖国的优秀传统文化。A. accesses通道；B. adventures冒险；C. affairs事件；D. activities活动。由上文“Many celebrations”和下文“the protection centre has 　　10　　 over a hundred educational seminars (研究会) to different groups, such as schools, government offices (保护中心为学校、政府办公室以及公众等不同群体……100多场教育研讨会)”可知，此处指有关中国的“文化和自然遗产日”的各种庆祝活动。故选D项。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：毫无疑问，全国各地的各种庆祝活动将唤起公众对文化遗产保护重要性的认识，激励年轻人热爱祖国的优秀传统文化。A. determination决心；B. promotions推广；C. awareness意识；D. professions职业。由下文“the importance of cultural heritage protection”和“the harm of the lack of awareness about cultural heritage protection (缺乏文化遗产保护意识的危害)”可知，此处指通过各种庆祝活动去唤起公众对文化遗产保护重要性的认识。故选C项。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：毫无疑问，全国各地的各种庆祝活动将唤起公众对文化遗产保护重要性的认识，激励年轻人热爱祖国的优秀传统文化。A. inspire激励、鼓舞；B. persuade说服；C. limit限制；D. identify识别。由标题“Heritage Education (遗产教育)”和下文“the young people to love the fine traditional culture of the motherland”可知，通过各种形式的遗产教育去激励年轻人热爱祖国的优秀传统文化。故选A项。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：中国面临着保护和抢救文物的艰巨任务。A. proposals提议；B. discoveries发现；C. wonders奇迹；D. relics遗迹、遗物。由下文“the harm of the lack of awareness about cultural heritage protection (缺乏文化遗产保护意识的危害)”可知，此处指这个艰巨的任务是保护和抢救文物。故选D项。 7．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们需要认真考虑缺乏文化遗产保护意识的危害。A. creatively有创作力地；B. seriously认真地；C. extremely及其；D. anxiously焦急地。由上文“China faces a heavy task to protect and rescue its cultural 　　6　　. (中国面临着保护和抢救文物的艰巨任务)”可知，中国保护和抢救文物的任务很艰巨，因此我们需要认真考虑缺乏文化遗产保护意识的危害。故选B项。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，遗产教育是我们的主要途径之一。A. civilization文明；B. information信息；C. education教育；D. contribution贡献。呼应标题“Heritage Education (遗产教育)”讲面对中国面临着保护和抢救文物的艰巨任务，其解决方法之一进行遗产教育。故选C项。 9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果人们不知道为什么文化遗产很重要，也不知道如何保护它，他们就无法正确地珍惜文化遗产。A. important重要的；B. awkward尴尬的；C. official官方的；D. confusing令人困惑的。由上文“People cannot properly value cultural heritage”可知，人们无法正确地珍惜文化遗产的原因之一是因为人们不知道为什么文化遗产很重要。故选A项。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在过去的几年里，保护中心为学校、政府办公室以及公众等不同群体举办了100多场教育研讨会。A. insisted坚持；B. presented展现、上演；C. designed设计；D. exchanged交换。由下文“Many people have attended the seminars. (许多人参加了研讨会)”可知，保护中心为不同群体展现了100多场教育研讨会，进行遗产教育。故选B项。 11．考查固定短语辨析。句意：在过去的几年里，保护中心为学校、政府办公室以及公众等不同群体举办了100多场教育研讨会。A. as long as只要；B. as good as和……一样好；C. as well as也、和；D. as much as和……一样多。由本处“schools, government offices, 　　11　　 the general public”可知，空前后是并列关系，用as well as。故选C项。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：通常，每次研讨会持续两到三个小时，包括一次内容丰富的演讲，然后是更长的问答环节和讨论。A. demands要求；B. prefers更喜欢；C. lasts持续；D. stresses强调。由下文“two to three hours”可知，此处指研讨会持续的时间。故选C项。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：通常，每次研讨会持续两到三个小时，包括一次内容丰富的演讲，然后是更长的问答环节和讨论。A. organizes组织；B. consists由……组成；C. forms形成；D. becomes成为。由下文“an informative presentation, followed by a longer question-and-answer session and discussion”可知，此处指研讨会包含哪些活动，由哪些活动组成。故选B项。 14．考查介词词义辨析。句意：每位对文化遗产了解有限的与会者都认为它只是紫禁城和长城。A. in在……里；B. of……的；C. for为了；D. with带有。由本处“Each attender 　　14　　 limited knowledge of cultural heritage”可知，此处指参加研讨会的成员的相关情况，他们对文化遗产了解有限。故选D项。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们往往认为责任只属于政府。A. addicts使沉溺；B. belongs属于；C. refers参考；D. devotes致力于。由下文“So “Cultural and Natural Heritage Day” will be a welcome opportunity to educate people on world heritage protection. (因此，“文化和自然遗产日”将是一个教育人们保护世界遗产的好机会)”可知，该节日将教育人们保护世界遗产，说明之前人们认为保护文化遗产的责任只属于政府。故选B项。 二、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Munao Zongge is the biggest festival of the year of Jingpo people. Munao Zongge means dancing together in the Jinpo language and 1 (celebrate) around the Lantern Festival, lasting for three to seven days. It was listed as 2 national intangible（非物质）cultural heritage in 2006． In ancient times, it was said that only the children of the Sun could dance in the 3 (tradition) Munao Carnival. According to the legend, the king of the Sun once 4 (invite) all of the Earth’s creatures to the festival in the Sun Palace. All the birds flew to join the festival, and on their way home they came 5 a forest, where they found all kinds of beautiful fruit on the trees. To share the fresh fruit among each other, the birds held the First Birds’ Munao Carnival. Two 6 (human) joined the festival and they were absorbed in 7 (happy). According to the legend, that was how the Munao Carnival started. It is said that after these two learned the Munao Zongge dance, they became 8 (health) and luckier. To this day, whenever the Jingpo people are 9 (remove) bad spirits or pray for a better harvest, they perform the Munao Zongge dance. Munao Zongge used to be celebrated only by Jingpo people 10 recent years have brought different people from all over the world to join in on this grand festival and dance together. 【答案】 1．is celebrated 2．a 3．traditional 4．invited 5．across 6．humans 7．happiness 8．healthier 9．to remove 10．but 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了景颇族最重要的节日——目瑙纵歌节。 1．考查动词的时态和语态。句意：“目瑙纵歌”在景颇语中意为“一起跳舞”，它在元宵节期间举行，持续三到七天。设空处使用动词作谓语。根据前文的means可知，设空处使用一般现在时。同时 Munao Zongge 与celebrate之间是被动关系，故使用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is celebrated。 2．考查冠词。句意：该节日在2006年被列为国家非物质文化遗产。句中heritage为可数名词，此处表示泛指，设空处使用不定冠词，其修饰词national首字母为辅音音素。故填a。 3．考查形容词。句意：古时，据说只有太阳神的子孙才能在传统的“目瑙纵歌节”上跳舞。设空处使用形容词作定语修饰名词。故填traditional。 4．考查动词时态。句意：根据传说，太阳之王曾经邀请地球上所有的生物参加太阳宫的节日。设空处使用动词作谓语，句中的once表示“曾经”，为一般过去时的时间标志。故填invited。 5．考查固定短语。句意：所有的鸟都飞去参加这个节日，在它们回家的路上，它们经过一片森林，在那里它们发现树上有各种各样美丽的水果。句中come across为固定短语，意为“遇到”。故填across。 6．考查名词。句意：有两个人参加了这个节日，他们沉浸在快乐中。设空处使用动词作主语，human为可数名词，此处表示复数意义。故填humans。 7．考查名词。句意：同上。设空处置于介词in之后，故使用happy的名词happiness作宾语。故填happiness。 8．考查形容词比较级。句意：据说，在学会毛南族宗傩舞之后，他们变得更健康、更幸运了。设空处使用形容词作表语，此处应该使用比较级与后文的luckier构成并列结构。故填luckier。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：直到今天，每当景颇族人要驱除恶鬼或祈求丰收时，他们都会表演毛南族宗傩舞。句中be to do sth表示“要去做某事”，使用不定式结构作表语。故填to remove。 10．考查连词。句意：以前，只有景颇族人庆祝毛南族宗傩节，但近年来，来自世界各地的人们也加入了这个盛大的节日，并一起跳舞。设空处使用连词连接前后两个句子，此处表示转折关系。故填but。 19 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 第06讲 必修二 Unit 4 History and Traditions （知识全梳理&考点精准练）（寒假预习讲义） 内容导航 考点聚焦：归纳核心考点 & 高考考点，有的放矢 重点速记：重难点梳理，查漏补缺，即时巩固 复习提升：真题感知 & 综合提升专练，全面突破 核心句型和语法思维导图 知识精讲 重点01 核心词汇速记 一、重点速记（核心知识浓缩） 1.高频名词： kingdom（王国）、ancestor（祖先）、philosophy（哲学）、feast（盛宴；节日）、evidence（证据）、 achievement（成就）、location（地点） 2.关键动词： conquer（征服；占领）、defend（防御；保卫）、surround（围绕；包围）、announce（宣布）、 belong（属于）、charge（收费；控告） 3.重要形容词： individual（单独的）、chief（最重要的）、fascinating（迷人的）、legal（合法的）、 surrounding（周围的）、puzzled（困惑的） 4.核心短语： break away (from)（脱离；逃脱）、as well as（和；还）、leave behind（遗留；留下） keep your eyes open (for)（留心）、refer to（谈到；查阅）、take over（接管）、belong to（属于） 重点02 核心语法速记 1.时态重点： 现在完成时（表动作持续/影响）、过去完成时（表“过去的过去”，用于历史事件因果分析） 2.非谓语动词： 过去分词作定语/宾补（表被动/完成，如“the goods bought online”“keep sb informed”） 3.经典句式： what引导宾语从句（如“Many people are confused by what these different names mean.”）； if省略结构（如“So what is the difference between them, if any?”） 二、重难点梳理（深度解析+突破） （一）词汇重难点 1. 易混词辨析 （1）history vs tradition：history侧重“历史事件/进程”，是客观发生的过往； tradition侧重“代代相传的习俗/理念”，是历史沉淀的文化内核 （2）defence vs defend：defence（n. 防御），defend（v. 防御），派生词defensive（adj. 防御性的） （3）custom vs customer vs customs：custom（n. 风俗；习惯），customer（n. 顾客），customs（n. 海关） 2. 短语用法拓展 （1）break away from：需加宾语，表“脱离某个组织/群体/状态”，如“The region broke away from the kingdom.” （2） belong to：无被动语态、无进行时，常用现在时，如“The old mansion belongs to a local family.” （3） charge：搭配灵活，“charge sb for sth”（向某人收费），“charge sb with sth”（控告某人某事） 3. 语法重难点 1. 过去完成时的精准应用 标志：by+过去时间点、before+过去从句、until+过去时间点 场景：历史事件因果分析，如“Had steam engines not emerged, Asian textile traditions might have evolved differently.”（虚拟语气中过去完成时的应用） 易错点：避免与一般过去时混淆，关键看“是否存在先后顺序”，先发生的用过去完成时，如“When we arrived at the museum, the exhibition had already started.” 2. 过去分词作定语/宾补的核心用法 作定语：位于名词后，表被动/完成，如“the cemetery located on the hill”（位于山上的公墓）、 “the tradition passed down from ancestors”（祖先传承的传统） 作宾补：常见于“keep/have/get+宾语+过去分词”结构，表“使某事被做”，如“keep the relatives informed of the investigation”（让亲属了解调查进展）、“have the watch repaired”（把手表修好） 查漏补缺（易错点突破+误区纠正） （一）高频易错点清单 1. 词汇类易错点 （1）belong to的语态错误：误写为“is belonged to”，正确用法为主动形式表被动含义 （2）puzzled与puzzling混淆：puzzled（人感到困惑的），puzzling（事物令人困惑的） （3）charge的搭配错误：误写为“charge sb sth”， 正确搭配为“charge sb for sth”（收费）、“charge sb with sth”（控告） 2. 语法类易错点 （1）过去完成时滥用：未明确“过去的过去”的时间逻辑，直接用过去完成时， 如误写为“He told me he worked in Beijing for 5 years.”（正确：had worked，因“工作”发生在“告诉”之前） （2） 非谓语动词主动/被动混淆：如误写为“the note pinning to the door”（正确：pinned，note与pin 是被动关系）、“find people seated”（正确，seated表状态，而非sitting的主动动作） （3）“with+宾语+宾补”结构错误：误写为“with no agreement reaching” （正确：reached，agreement与reach是被动关系） （二）误区纠正技巧 1. 时态判断三步法： ①找时间标志词；②梳理动作先后顺序；③确定“是否存在过去的过去”（过去完成时） 或“与现在的关联”（现在完成时） 2. 非谓语动词判断口诀： “ 主动、进行ing，被动ed；表状态用ed ” 好题精练 即时巩固（分层练习+解析） （一）基础巩固题 1. 词汇填空（用所给词的适当形式填空） （1）The ________ (surround) area of the old castle is now a popular tourist attraction. （2）She was ________ (puzzle) by the strange tradition she observed during the feast. （3）The government has taken measures to ________ (defence) the country’s cultural heritage. （4） By the time we arrived at the cemetery, the memorial ceremony ________ (already, end). 2. 短语翻译 ①脱离封建统治 ________ ②属于某个历史悠久的家族 ________ ③留心观察传统习俗的变化 ________ ④遗留下来的文化瑰宝 ________ （二）能力提升题 1. 语法单选（聚焦易错点） ①The actress, ______ for her wonderful acting skill, will be interviewed by a TV station next week. （ ） A. to know B. knowing C. being known D. known ② With no agreement _____, both sides agreed to spend another day _____ the main problems. （ ） A. to reach; to discuss B. reached; discussing C. reaching; discussing D. reached; to discuss ③He was surprised to find a lot of people________ at the back of the room ________ masks. （ ） A. seating; wearing B. sat; wore C. sitting; worn D. seated; wearing 真题感知 一、单项选择 1．（24-25高一下·广东深圳·期末）After the movie ended, she found her old friend just ______ in the front. A．seated B．seating C．Seats D．to seat 2．（24-25高一下·浙江杭州·期末）Compared with digital invitations, printed ones are neither practical nor ________. A．legal B．outdated C．specific D．cost-effective 3．（24-25高一下·江西吉安·期末）—Are there any cheap restaurant ________? —Yes, there is one next to the shopping mall. A．surrounding B．forward C．attaching D．nearby 4．（24-25高一下·湖南衡阳·期末）His watch is broken, he wants to have it ________. A．repairing B．repaired C．to repair D．to be repaired 5．（24-25高一下·山东青岛·期末）As we all know, newspapers, magazines and radios as well as television broadcasts can keep us ______ about what is happening at home and abroad. A．informing B．informed C．to inform D．being informed 二、选词填空 （23-24高一下·广东广州·期末）用所给短语的恰当形式填入下列句子，使其意义完整。有两个短语多余。 to name but a few; take advantage of; in memory of; be about to;   insist on; keep track of; belong to 1．The Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated Qu Yuan, a patriotic poet in ancient China. 2．Activities in the Science and Technology Festival include robot exhibition, science lectures, appreciation of science fictions, . 3．Tom give up running when his coach approached him and encouraged him with some inspiring words. 4．Alice his golden opportunity and improved her overall ability. 5．The paintings an unknown artist have gained great popularity in the art show. 三、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 （24-25高一下·广东深圳·期末） Safeguarding Festivals in the Digital Age Traditional festivals, rooted in centuries of cultural heritage, are facing unprecedented (前所未有的) challenges, because globalization and urbanization 1 (destroy) many practices over the past decades. Innovative approaches are 2 urgent demand to keep pace with the times. In China, 3 government has taken effective measures to digitize endangered customs. For example, the annual Miao New Year celebration, 4 involves complicated dances, is being recorded through 3D scanning. This enables younger generations 5 (access) heritage engagingly. Community projects also help to revive traditions. In Fujian’s Gutian Town, Hakka villagers partner with 6 (school) to offer hands-on workshops teaching traditional lantern making techniques. Weakly workshops 7 (lead) by heritage experts guide students through 12 craft steps, while encouraging modern elements like solar lighting and digital patterns. 8 (additional), social media contribute to cultural exchange during festivals like Mid-Autumn, when users worldwide share 9 (they) celebration of family reunion and harvest. These digital interactions preserve traditions, ensuring 10 (price) heritage evolves with technology. 综合提升练 提升精练 巩固提升 一、单句语法填空 1．The accused had to defend (them) in court to prove their innocence. 2．The essay was written defence of the new archaeological theories. 3．The artifacts (belong) to the lost city were discovered recently. 4．The empire eventually broke into smaller kingdoms. 5．Is it safe to hang out in the ( surround) district at night? 6．Jane kept moving, but the farther she walked, the (confuse) she became. 7．None of us knew the exact (locate) of the island. 8．Great (achieve) have been made since last year. 9．All of the (evident) suggests we have reasons to be positive. 10．London is an ancient port city that has a history (date) all the way back to Roman times. 二、根据汉语提示单词拼写 11．A lot of (证据) indicated that stress could partly be responsible for disease. 12．The new hotel has a beautiful (位置). 13．In (辩护) of these athletes, I’d like to say that they have tried to do the best they could. 14．With soft clouds (环绕) the mountain top, high school students feel a sense of peace and calm. 15．They defended their own (合法的) rights in this way. 三、根据首字母提示单词拼写 16．The house b to the old man was built hundreds of years ago. 17．Ambulances quickly took the injured to a n hospital. 18．The United States has 374 overseas m bases in about 140 countries. 19．He is an excellent lawyer with a good brain, who has made great a all his life. 20．C the fear and concentrating on what you are doing—that’s where the biggest joy comes from. 四、选词填空 be joined to, break away from, belong to, as well as, military defence, be surrounded by, make great achievements, fight a battle against, keep your eyes open, result in 21．What professional society (协会) does she ? 22．Sometimes, several kingdoms each other so that the power was increased. 23．The ancient people built towers in different locations for . 24．The company wants to its downmarket image. 25．The accident heavy losses because many cultural relics were destroyed. 26．His two-storey brick home which tall trees is in shape. 27．We should pollution to protect our environment. 28．He gave me some good tips some warnings. 29．The evidence shows that they have in many ways. 30．You must if you are going to make your trip to the United Kingdom enjoyable and worthwhile. 六、七选五 Street Eats When it comes to running a restaurant, the three most important factors are location, location, and location! 36 These mobile restaurants can sell food at the busiest corners in a city without paying the high cost of renting a permanent space. They set up early in the morning and sell their food over a tiny counter or through a window. 37 However, mobile food vendors are not a new idea. In fact, they have been around for thousands of years. Nearly two thousand years ago, the streets of Rome were filled with food carts selling all types of meals, from sweets and snacks to hearty dinners. 38 Many did not have ovens, which made preparing a hot meal at home impossible. So instead, ancient Romans bought their food on the street. They ate and socialized with their neighbors, strengthening the community and helping the local economy at the same time. Ancient Greece had food carts too. 39 In Sparta, people ate meals of porridge or soup on the go. Mobile food vendors also have a long history in Southeast Asia. In Indonesia and Malaysia, food sellers of the late nineteenth century carried their mini-restaurants on their, backs! These mini-restaurants were made up of a stove, two stools, and a small table. 40 . The success of mobile food vendors lies in their ability to adapt to the needs of modern society. They provide a fast and convenient dining option for those on the go, while also offering a unique and authentic dining experience. As the world continues to urbanize and become more mobile, it’s likely that mobile food vendors will continue to thrive and evolve. A．That is what makes food carts such a clever idea. B．Food carts could bring vendors handsome incomes. C．Vendors with wooden carts sold fried fish to the people of Athens. D．The people of Rome lived in tiny homes without much space to cook. E．At the end of the day, they are packed up and pulled away by a car or truck. F．Street eats often remind you of the good times you spend with your friends. G．They could be put together and carried here and there in search of customers. 能力提升 一、完形填空 Heritage Education China’s “Cultural and Natural Heritage Day” 1 on the second Saturday of June every year. Many celebrations are 2 on the day. There is no doubt that different kinds of celebrating 3 across the country will arouse (唤醒) public 4 of the importance of cultural heritage protection and 5 the young people to love the fine traditional culture of the motherland. China faces a heavy task to protect and rescue its cultural 6 . We need to consider 7 the harm of the lack of awareness about cultural heritage protection. Thus, heritage 8 is one of our main approaches (方法). People cannot properly value cultural heritage if they do not know why it is 9 or how to protect it. Over the past several years, the protection centre has 10 over a hundred educational seminars (研究会) to different groups, such as schools, government offices, 11 the general public. Many people have attended the seminars. Typically, each seminar 12 two to three hours and 13 of an informative presentation, followed by a longer question-and-answer session and discussion. Each attender 14 limited knowledge of cultural heritage considered it to be just the Forbidden City and the Great Wall. People often think that the duty only 15 to the government. So “Cultural and Natural Heritage Day” will be a welcome opportunity to educate people on world heritage protection. 1．A．falls B．revises C．applies D．prevents 2．A．updated B．suggested C．protested D．held 3．A．accesses B．adventures C．affairs D．activities 4．A．determination B．promotions C．awareness D．professions 5．A．inspire B．persuade C．limit D．identify 6．A．proposals B．discoveries C．wonders D．relics 7．A．creatively B．seriously C．extremely D．anxiously 8．A．civilization B．information C．education D．contribution 9．A．important B．awkward C．official D．confusing 10．A．insisted B．presented C．designed D．exchanged 11．A．as long as B．as good as C．as well as D．as much as 12．A．demands B．prefers C．lasts D．stresses 13．A．organizes B．consists C．forms D．becomes 14．A．in B．of C．for D．with 15．A．addicts B．belongs C．refers D．devotes 二、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Munao Zongge is the biggest festival of the year of Jingpo people. Munao Zongge means dancing together in the Jinpo language and 1 (celebrate) around the Lantern Festival, lasting for three to seven days. It was listed as 2 national intangible（非物质）cultural heritage in 2006． In ancient times, it was said that only the children of the Sun could dance in the 3 (tradition) Munao Carnival. According to the legend, the king of the Sun once 4 (invite) all of the Earth’s creatures to the festival in the Sun Palace. All the birds flew to join the festival, and on their way home they came 5 a forest, where they found all kinds of beautiful fruit on the trees. To share the fresh fruit among each other, the birds held the First Birds’ Munao Carnival. Two 6 (human) joined the festival and they were absorbed in 7 (happy). According to the legend, that was how the Munao Carnival started. It is said that after these two learned the Munao Zongge dance, they became 8 (health) and luckier. To this day, whenever the Jingpo people are 9 (remove) bad spirits or pray for a better harvest, they perform the Munao Zongge dance. Munao Zongge used to be celebrated only by Jingpo people 10 recent years have brought different people from all over the world to join in on this grand festival and dance together. 19 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $