精品解析：广东省梅州市平远县2024-2025学年上学期八年级英语期末质量监测试题

2024-025学年度第一学期八年级英语期末质量监测试题 笔试部分（共90分） 一、语法选择。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 I live in a small city. There are so many interesting ____1____ in my city. I like to go shopping in my free time. One of my favorite shops is Model World. It is on ____2____ second floor of Happy Plaza, near to Pizza Club in the center of the city. It is open from ten o’clock in the morning ____3____ eight o’clock in the evening every day. There are many stores selling models, but Model World sells ____4____ models in my city. It has models of different characters, all kinds of cars, boats, planes, even some unusual plants and animals. It has models for young children ____5____ models for adults(成人). Some models have just about twenty pieces, and others have over 2,000 pieces. You can also buy paints, glue(胶水) and other things to make models there. ____6____ amazing it is! The salesmen at Model World are so nice. They are very interested in ____7____ models. And they will tell you how to choose your models and answer all of your questions ____8____. The prices are not low and they are not high. I ____9____ a beautiful model plane there last week. It cost $30 but it had over 400 pieces. If you also love ____10____, you should visit this shop. It was quite fun to get models you like. 1. A. store B. stores’ C. stores 2. A. a B. the C. / 3. A. on B. to C. at 4. A. good B. better C. the best 5. A. and B. or C. but 6. A. What B. What an C. How 7. A. make B. making C. to make 8. A. carefully B. careful C. careless 9 A. buy B. bought C. will buy 10. A. them B. they C. their 二、完形填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Everyone wants to live longer, so to keep healthy is very important. I have a neighbor. She is an old lady. She can do all the housework, ____11____ newspapers, watch TV and search on the Internet to learn something new. I often see ____12____ do Tai Chi in the morning and dance in the evening. She looks young and beautiful ____13____ she is over 70. Last week a reporter from a magazine interviewed her and ____14____ why she kept so young and healthy. She replied with a smile. “I have a secret of staying young and healthy. It is quite ____15____. Keep your mind active, take an interest in the world around you, and learn ____16____ one new thing every day. Try to do different kinds of housework and do sports as ____17____ as you can. Don’t think you are too old to go back to ____18____. I know a man entered a college when he was 70 years old. He studied there for 6 years and now he is a doctor. Another man went to a tennis school at the age of 71 and now he is good at ____19____ tennis. Some people may say staying young is easy only for those who live in the future. In fact, no matter how old you are, you can make it.” Please tell the story to your family. It would be a good start to ____20____ the lady’s example. I hope all people will stay young and healthy. 11. A. sell B. read C. see D. watch 12. A. her B. him C. you D. them 13. A. if B. since C. though D. because 14. A. e-mailed B. followed C. asked D. thanked 15. A. early B. dear C. easy D. late 16. A. almost B. at least C. less than D. more than 17. A. soon B. quickly C. happily D. often 18. A. bed B. hospital C. school D. work 19 A. buying B. watching C. sending D. playing 20. A. follow B. give C. make D. bring 三、阅读理解。（共15小题，其中A和B篇每小题2分，C篇每小题1分，共25分） 阅读A、B两篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Percentage Dream Job 11% Basketball players 18% Movie stars 5% Teachers 14% Doctors 4% Computer Programmers 13% Traders 35% Other jobs No. 5 Middle School asked the students to take a survey. The question they asked was “What is your dream job?” There were 100 students taking part in the survey. Here are the results. The teachers may feel bad to know that only 5% of the students hope to teach in the future. But they will still try their best to help the students make their dreams come true. And here is the teachers’ advice: ◆First, you should understand yourself. What do you like to do? ◆Then, think about what is more important to you, money or joy (快乐)? There’s no right or wrong answer, so be honest (诚实) with yourself. ◆Next, what about your skills (技能) ? What are you really good at? ◆Finally, before you try to get your dream job, you should study hard and improve yourself to be better. 21. How many students want to be doctors according to the survey? A. 11. B. 14. C. 18. D. 35. 22. Which job is the most popular in the survey? A. Basketball players. B. Movie stars. C. Doctors. D. Traders. 23. Which answer may make the teachers feel bad? A. Many students want to be basketball players. B. Few students want to be computer programmers. C. 18% of the students want to be movie stars. D. Only 5% of the students hope to teach in the future. 24. Which of the following is NOT true about the teachers’ advice? A. Students should know what they like to do. B. Students should know money is less important than joy. C. Students should know what skills they have. D. Students should study hard for their dream jobs. 25. Where can you probably read the passage? A. In a school newspaper. B. In a storybook. C. In a travel magazine. D. In a science book. B China’s 1st Super-large Aerospace Center Opens in Feb. 2023 in Zhuhai! Highlights (最精彩的部分) ● It shows the newest aerospace models in China with eight areas. ● There is the life-size copy of China’s Tiangong space station. Tourists can enter the area and get a close look at how astronauts (宇航员) live, work, and sleep in the station. ● AR, VR, and 4D filming technologies (技术) are available (可获得的). ● Talks about the development of China’s space industry will be given by a robot (机器人). Opening Hours ◆ From Tuesday to Friday: 10: 00—17: 00 ◆ Weekends & Public holidays: 9:30—18: 30 ◆ Monday: Closed Prices Adults: ¥ 168 Discount tickets: ¥ 88 (For children, teenagers, university students, elderly over 60) Parent-child tickets: ¥ 199 (1 adult, 1 child) Family tickets: ¥ 329 (2 adults, 1 child) Tickets can be booked on the WeChat Account “Zhuhai Aerospace Center”. Address Zhuhai International Airshow Center, No. 272 Airport Road, Jinwan District (Bus Z105, Z107, 207, 504 can take you there.) Tips Visitors can’t enter the Center after 4:30 p.m. Security check (安全检查) is needed before entering the Center. No shouting and no smoking in the Center. 26. People can visit Zhuhai Aerospace Center ________. A. at 1: 00 p.m. on Wednesday B. at 9: 00 a.m. on May 1st C. at 11: 00 a.m. on Monday D. at 7: 00 p.m. on Saturday 27. If Mr. and Mrs. Green visit the Center with their 12-year-old daughter, they need to pay ________. A. ¥ 199 B. ¥ 256 C. ¥ 329 D. ¥ 424 28. According to the highlights of the Center, visitors can ________. A. attend talks given by astronauts B. learn about AR, VR and 5D filming technologies C. work with astronauts in the Tiangong space station D. see the life-size copy of Tiangong space station 29. From the poster, we know that ________. A. Zhuhai Aerospace Center opened in February in 2022 B. People can smoke in Zhuhai Aerospace Center C You don’t have to do security check before entering the Center D. People can win free tickets by taking part in a quiz 30 The poster is most probably from ________. A. a news report B. a website (网站) C. a novel (小说) D. a picture book C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的个人信息介绍，右栏是七则招聘启事，请为每个人选择最适合他们的工作，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ___31___ Lin Jian’s major is computer. He has more than two years’ experience in designing. ___32___ Li Hao, in university, learned electric engineering. He has five years’ experience in electric engineering. ___33___ Maggie has good looks, and she is always kind to everyone. She has three years’ working experience in hotel, so she knows well how to deal with customers. ___34___ Mike is a native English speaker from the UK. He is a qualified (有资格的) teacher. He wants to find a job in a school which can provide extra money for more classes. ___35___ Hank is 25 years old. He does not receive much education, but he is strong and he works hard. He has ever been a part-time truck driver and has a driver’s license. Now he would like to do a full-time job. A. Part-time Waitress Wanted Busy hotel needs a kind and good-looking waitress for weekends. Must enjoy dealing with customers. B. Porter (搬运工) Wanted We need a young and healthy man who is able to carry heavy boxes of books. Must have a driver’s license. C. Nanny (保姆) Wanted Honest, patient nanny wanted to look after three friendly children. D. English Teacher Wanted Our school needs a new English part-time teacher for weekends. Better from the USA Canada or the UK. E. Electric Engineer Wanted Good knowledge of electric products. Graduated from university and majored in electric engineering. Have more than three years’ experience in electric engineering. F. Designer Wanted A company is looking for a designer with at least one year’s experience. Must have received design education. G. Chinese Teacher Wanted A native Chinese speaker is needed in an English middle school. Must be able to speak good English. 四、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 shy song her but for believe read idea train first before practice Li Hong is a 14-year-old middle school student in Maoming. She loves English, ____36____ she often gets bad marks in her English exams (考试). She is too ____37____ to ask questions. In order to improve her English, she works very hard. ____38____ of all, Li Hong gets up early and practices her pronunciation as much as possible. When she meets some problems, she often asks her English teacher and friends ____39____ help. Second, she often spends her free time watching English films and listening to English ____40____. Maybe she doesn’t really understand all the words and sentences, but it doesn’t matter. She ____41____ that the more English she hears, the more she’ll understand. Third, ____42____ is very important. She tries her best to read short stories ____43____ she sleeps every night. At last, it’s also a good idea to write in English, so she keeps writing about her life in English. As the saying (谚语) goes, ____44____ makes perfect. Now, Li Hong can talk with ____45____ teachers and classmates happily in English. She hopes to get a good mark in the final exam. 五、完成句子。并把答案写在答题卡相对应的横线上。（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 46. 这家工厂有数百个工人。 There are ________ ________ workers in the factory. 47. 你如果许下诺言，就一定要遵守。 If you _________, you must keep it. 48. 机器人重复做简单的工作。 Robots do simple jobs ________ ________ ________ ________. 49. 我期待着你的答复。 I _________ your reply. 50. 除了音乐，我们还有很多共同之处。 We have lots of things ________ ________ besides music. 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B部分，共25分） A.回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所给答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置。 There was a saying in ancient China, “The Winter Solstice (冬至) is as important as the Spring Festival.” The Winter Solstice became a winter festival during the Han Dynasty (朝代). On this day, people would have a rest. The Winter Solstice, the shortest day of the year, falls on Dec.22 this year. Northern China has the tradition of eating dumplings on this day, while people in southern China eat tangyuan. The Winter Solstice marks the beginning of deep winter. The important thing during the days of the Winter Solstice is to keep away from the cold. We should wear more clothes to stay warm and try to reduce (减少) outdoor activities. The Winter Solstice is also a time for families to get together. However, Tang Xiaoqian, an 11-year-old girl, will have to spend the festival with only her grandmother. She hasn’t seen her parents for four years. In fact, there are lots of children like her in her village. They are growing up without their parents. They are called left-behind children (留守儿童). To make more money, a number of parents have to leave their children behind and go to cities to look for jobs. They can’t go back home to celebrate festivals with their children and even can’t see their children for years. 51. When did the Winter Solstice become a winter festival? ___________________________ 52. What do people in southern China eat on the Winter Solstice? ___________________________ 53. What is the important thing during the days of the Winter Solstice? ___________________________ 54. With whom will Tang Xiaoqian spend the Winter Solstice? ___________________________ 55. Why do a number of parents leave their children behind? ___________________________ B.书面表达 56. 假如你是张鹏，就读于一所国际学校。冬至快要到了，你打算邀请你班的美国留学生Ken来你家吃午饭。请你用英语给他写一封电子邀请函。 内容包括： 1.日期：12月21日； 2.活动：做汤圆 (make tangyuan)； 3.回复时间：12月19日前。 作文要求： 1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 2.语句连贯，词数70左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Ken, Do you know of the Winter Solstice? _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Zhang Peng 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-025学年度第一学期八年级英语期末质量监测试题 笔试部分（共90分） 一、语法选择。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 I live in a small city. There are so many interesting ____1____ in my city. I like to go shopping in my free time. One of my favorite shops is Model World. It is on ____2____ second floor of Happy Plaza, near to Pizza Club in the center of the city. It is open from ten o’clock in the morning ____3____ eight o’clock in the evening every day. There are many stores selling models, but Model World sells ____4____ models in my city. It has models of different characters, all kinds of cars, boats, planes, even some unusual plants and animals. It has models for young children ____5____ models for adults(成人). Some models have just about twenty pieces, and others have over 2,000 pieces. You can also buy paints, glue(胶水) and other things to make models there. ____6____ amazing it is! The salesmen at Model World are so nice. They are very interested in ____7____ models. And they will tell you how to choose your models and answer all of your questions ____8____. The prices are not low and they are not high. I ____9____ a beautiful model plane there last week. It cost $30 but it had over 400 pieces. If you also love ____10____, you should visit this shop. It was quite fun to get models you like. 1. A. store B. stores’ C. stores 2. A. a B. the C. / 3. A. on B. to C. at 4. A. good B. better C. the best 5. A. and B. or C. but 6 A. What B. What an C. How 7. A. make B. making C. to make 8. A. carefully B. careful C. careless 9. A. buy B. bought C. will buy 10. A. them B. they C. their 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者所在的城市里他最喜欢的一家商店——模型世界。 【1题详解】 句意：在我的城市里有很多有趣的商店。 store商店，单数；stores’商店的，名词所有格；stores商店，复数。根据“There are so many interesting”可知，有很多有趣的商店，这里要用复数形式。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：它位于快乐广场的二楼，靠近市中心的披萨俱乐部。 a冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。根据“It is on...second floor”，可知序数词前需要用定冠词the。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：它每天从上午十点到晚上八点开放。 on在……上面；to到；at在。from...to...从……到……。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：有很多商店卖模型，但在我所在城市模型世界卖的模型最好。 good好的，原级；better更好的，比较级；the best最好的，最高级。根据“in my city”可知用形容词的最高级。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：它有适合儿童玩得模型，也有适合成人玩的模型。 and并且；or或者；but但是。根据“It has models for young children”和“models for adults (成人)”可知前后句是递进关系。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：真是太神奇了！ What什么，特殊疑问词；What an对可数名词单数进行感叹；How感叹形容词或副词。amazing“令人惊叹的”，形容词，所以用how来感叹。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：他们对制作模型很感兴趣。 make制作，动词原形；making动词ing形式；to make动词不定式。be interested in doing sth.“对做……感兴趣”，空处需用动词ing形式。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：他们会告诉你如何选择你的模型，并仔细回答你的所有问题。 carefully仔细地，副词；careful小心的，形容词；careless粗心的，形容词。根据“answer all of your questions...”可知，空处需填一个副词来修饰answer。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：我上周在那里买了一个漂亮的飞机模型。 buy买，原形；bought买了，过去式；will buy将要买，一般将来时。根据“last week”可知时态为一般过去时。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：如果你也喜欢他们，你应该去这家店。 them他们，宾格；they他们，主格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词。根据“If you also love...”可知，空处需用人称代词的宾格形式。故选A。 二、完形填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Everyone wants to live longer, so to keep healthy is very important. I have a neighbor. She is an old lady. She can do all the housework, ____11____ newspapers, watch TV and search on the Internet to learn something new. I often see ____12____ do Tai Chi in the morning and dance in the evening. She looks young and beautiful ____13____ she is over 70. Last week a reporter from a magazine interviewed her and ____14____ why she kept so young and healthy. She replied with a smile. “I have a secret of staying young and healthy. It is quite ____15____. Keep your mind active, take an interest in the world around you, and learn ____16____ one new thing every day. Try to do different kinds of housework and do sports as ____17____ as you can. Don’t think you are too old to go back to ____18____. I know a man entered a college when he was 70 years old. He studied there for 6 years and now he is a doctor. Another man went to a tennis school at the age of 71 and now he is good at ____19____ tennis. Some people may say staying young is easy only for those who live in the future. In fact, no matter how old you are, you can make it.” Please tell the story to your family. It would be a good start to ____20____ the lady’s example. I hope all people will stay young and healthy. 11. A. sell B. read C. see D. watch 12. A. her B. him C. you D. them 13. A. if B. since C. though D. because 14. A. e-mailed B. followed C. asked D. thanked 15. A. early B. dear C. easy D. late 16. A. almost B. at least C. less than D. more than 17. A. soon B. quickly C. happily D. often 18. A. bed B. hospital C. school D. work 19. A. buying B. watching C. sending D. playing 20. A. follow B. give C. make D. bring 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. C 15. C 16. B 17. D 18. C 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位老妇人虽年逾七十，却依然年轻健康，她分享了保持年轻和健康的秘诀，并鼓励大家无论年龄多大都能做到。 【11题详解】 句意：她可以做所有的家务，看报纸，看电视，上网学习新东西。 sell卖；read阅读；see看见；watch观看。根据“newspapers”可知，此处指看报纸，应用read。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：我经常看到她早上打太极，晚上跳舞。 her她；him他；you你；them他们。根据上文“She is an old lady.”可知，此处指代老妇人，应用her。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：虽然她已经70多岁了，但她看起来年轻漂亮。 if如果；since自从；though虽然；because因为。根据“She looks young and beautiful...she is over 70.”可知，前后句是转折关系，应用though引导让步状语从句。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：上周，一家杂志的记者采访了她，问她为什么保持如此年轻和健康。 e-mailed发电子邮件；followed跟随；asked问；thanked感谢。根据“why she kept so young and healthy”可知，此处指记者问她保持年轻和健康的原因，应用asked。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：这很容易。 early早的；dear亲爱的；easy容易的；late晚的。根据下文“Keep your mind active, take an interest in the world around you...”可知，保持年轻和健康的秘诀很容易。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：保持思维活跃，对周围的世界感兴趣，每天至少学习一件新事物。 almost几乎；at least至少；less than少于；more than多于。根据“learn...one new thing every day”可知，此处指每天至少学习一件新事物。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：尽量做不同种类的家务，尽可能经常地做运动。 soon不久；quickly快速地；happily高兴地；often经常地。根据“do sports as...as you can”可知，此处指尽可能经常地做运动，应用often。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：不要认为你年纪太大而不能回学校。 bed床；hospital医院；school学校；work工作。根据下文“I know a man entered a college when he was 70 years old.”可知，此处指不要认为年纪太大而不能回学校。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：另一个人71岁时去了网球学校，现在他擅长打网球。 buying买；watching观看；sending发送；playing玩，打。根据“tennis”可知，此处指打网球，应用playing。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：以这位女士为榜样将是一个良好的开端。 follow跟随；give给；make制作；bring带来。根据“the lady’s example”可知，此处指以这位女士为榜样，应用follow。故选A。 三、阅读理解。（共15小题，其中A和B篇每小题2分，C篇每小题1分，共25分） 阅读A、B两篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Percentage Dream Job 11% Basketball players 18% Movie stars 5% Teachers 14% Doctors 4% Computer Programmers 13% Traders 35% Other jobs No. 5 Middle School asked the students to take a survey. The question they asked was “What is your dream job?” There were 100 students taking part in the survey. Here are the results. The teachers may feel bad to know that only 5% of the students hope to teach in the future. But they will still try their best to help the students make their dreams come true. And here is the teachers’ advice: ◆First, you should understand yourself. What do you like to do? ◆Then, think about what is more important to you, money or joy (快乐)? There’s no right or wrong answer, so be honest (诚实) with yourself. ◆Next, what about your skills (技能) ? What are you really good at? ◆Finally, before you try to get your dream job, you should study hard and improve yourself to be better. 21. How many students want to be doctors according to the survey? A. 11. B. 14. C. 18. D. 35. 22. Which job is the most popular in the survey? A. Basketball players. B. Movie stars. C. Doctors. D. Traders. 23. Which answer may make the teachers feel bad? A. Many students want to be basketball players. B. Few students want to be computer programmers. C. 18% of the students want to be movie stars. D. Only 5% of the students hope to teach in the future. 24. Which of the following is NOT true about the teachers’ advice? A. Students should know what they like to do. B. Students should know money is less important than joy. C. Students should know what skills they have. D. Students should study hard for their dream jobs. 25. Where can you probably read the passage? A. In a school newspaper. B. In a storybook. C. In a travel magazine. D. In a science book. 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了第五中学100名学生关于“梦想职业”的问卷调查结果，并列出了老师们为帮助学生实现梦想给出的建议。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There were 100 students taking part in the survey.”以及表格中“Doctors”占14％，所以想成为医生的学生的人数是100×14％=14人。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格可知，想成为电影明星的学生占18％，是占比最多的，所以“电影明星”是最受欢迎的。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The teachers may feel bad to know that only 5% of the students hope to teach in the future.”可知，老师感到难过是因为只有5%的学生想当老师。故选D。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据老师建议的第二条“…think about what is more important to you, money or joy? There’s no right or wrong answer…”可知，老师并没有说“钱不如快乐重要”，而是让学生自己诚实思考，没有对错。因此选项B“学生应该知道钱没有快乐重要”与原文不符，不是老师的建议。故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。文章内容是关于学校问卷调查结果和老师建议，最可能出现在“学校报纸”上。故选A。 B China’s 1st Super-large Aerospace Center Opens in Feb. 2023 in Zhuhai! Highlights (最精彩的部分) ● It shows the newest aerospace models in China with eight areas. ● There is the life-size copy of China’s Tiangong space station. Tourists can enter the area and get a close look at how astronauts (宇航员) live, work, and sleep in the station. ● AR, VR, and 4D filming technologies (技术) are available (可获得的). ● Talks about the development of China’s space industry will be given by a robot (机器人). Opening Hours ◆ From Tuesday to Friday: 10: 00—17: 00 ◆ Weekends & Public holidays: 9:30—18: 30 ◆ Monday: Closed Prices Adults: ¥ 168 Discount tickets: ¥ 88 (For children, teenagers, university students, elderly over 60) Parent-child tickets: ¥ 199 (1 adult, 1 child) Family tickets: ¥ 329 (2 adults, 1 child) Tickets can be booked on the WeChat Account “Zhuhai Aerospace Center”. Address Zhuhai International Airshow Center, No. 272 Airport Road, Jinwan District (Bus Z105, Z107, 207, 504 can take you there.) Tips Visitors can’t enter the Center after 4:30 p.m. Security check (安全检查) is needed before entering the Center. No shouting and no smoking in the Center. 26. People can visit Zhuhai Aerospace Center ________. A. at 1: 00 p.m. on Wednesday B. at 9: 00 a.m. on May 1st C. at 11: 00 a.m. on Monday D. at 7: 00 p.m. on Saturday 27. If Mr. and Mrs. Green visit the Center with their 12-year-old daughter, they need to pay ________. A. ¥ 199 B. ¥ 256 C. ¥ 329 D. ¥ 424 28. According to the highlights of the Center, visitors can ________. A. attend talks given by astronauts B. learn about AR, VR and 5D filming technologies C. work with astronauts in the Tiangong space station D. see the life-size copy of Tiangong space station 29. From the poster, we know that ________. A. Zhuhai Aerospace Center opened in February in 2022 B. People can smoke in Zhuhai Aerospace Center C. You don’t have to do security check before entering the Center D. People can win free tickets by taking part in a quiz 30. The poster is most probably from ________. A. a news report B. a website (网站) C. a novel (小说) D. a picture book 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. D 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了将于2023年2月在珠海开幕的中国首个超大型航天中心的最精彩部分、营业时间、票价、地址及小贴士等。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据Opening Hours“◆ From Tuesday to Friday: 10: 00—17: 00 ◆ Weekends & Public holidays: 9:30—18: 30 ◆ Monday: Closed”可知，航天中心在星期三下午一点会营业。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据Prices中“Family tickets: ¥ 329 (2 adults, 1 child)”可知，如果格林夫妇带着他们12岁的女儿来中心，他们需要支付329元人民币。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据Highlights中“There is the life-size copy of China’s Tiangong space station.”可知，游客可以参观实物大小的天宫空间站。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Come and take the space knowledge quiz (知识竞赛) to win free tickets!”可知，人们可以通过参加竞赛赢得免费门票。故选D。 【30题详解】 文章出处题。根据“For more information, please click (点击) here.”可知，这张海报很可能来自网站。故选B。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的个人信息介绍，右栏是七则招聘启事，请为每个人选择最适合他们的工作，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ___31___ Lin Jian’s major is computer. He has more than two years’ experience in designing. ___32___ Li Hao, in university, learned electric engineering. He has five years’ experience in electric engineering. ___33___ Maggie has good looks, and she is always kind to everyone. She has three years’ working experience in hotel, so she knows well how to deal with customers. ___34___ Mike is a native English speaker from the UK. He is a qualified (有资格的) teacher. He wants to find a job in a school which can provide extra money for more classes. ___35___ Hank is 25 years old. He does not receive much education, but he is strong and he works hard. He has ever been a part-time truck driver and has a driver’s license. Now he would like to do a full-time job. A. Part-time Waitress Wanted Busy hotel needs a kind and good-looking waitress for weekends. Must enjoy dealing with customers. B. Porter (搬运工) Wanted We need a young and healthy man who is able to carry heavy boxes of books. Must have a driver’s license. C. Nanny (保姆) Wanted Honest, patient nanny wanted to look after three friendly children. D. English Teacher Wanted Our school needs a new English part-time teacher for weekends. Better from the USA, Canada or the UK. E. Electric Engineer Wanted Good knowledge of electric products Graduated from university and majored in electric engineering. Have more than three years’ experience in electric engineering. F. Designer Wanted A company is looking for a designer with at least one year’s experience. Must have received design education. G. Chinese Teacher Wanted A native Chinese speaker is needed in an English middle school. Must be able to speak good English. 【答案】31. F 32. E 33. A 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是根据五个人的个人信息介绍，为他们选择最适合他们的工作。 【31题详解】 根据“He has more than two years’ experience in designing.”可知，他有两年多的设计经验。选项F“招聘设计师。一家公司正在寻找一位至少有一年经验的设计师。必须接受过设计教育。”符合，故选F。 【32题详解】 根据“Li Hao, in university, learned electric engineering. He has five years’ experience in electric engineering.”可知，在大学里学的是电气工程。他在电气工程方面有五年的经验。选项E“招聘电气工程师。良好的电子产品知识。大学毕业，主修电气工程。在电气工程方面有三年以上工作经验。”符合，故选E。 【33题详解】 根据“Maggie has good looks, and she is always kind to everyone. She has three years’ working experience in hotel, so she knows well how to deal with customers.”可知，她长得很漂亮，她总是对每个人都很好。她在酒店有三年的工作经验，所以她很清楚如何与客户打交道。选项A“招聘兼职女服务员。繁忙的酒店周末需要一位善良漂亮的女服务员。必须擅长与客户打交道。”符合，故选A。 【34题详解】 根据“Mike is a native English speaker from the UK. He is a qualified (有资格的) teacher. He wants to find a job in a school which can provide extra money for more classes.”可知，迈克是来自英国。他是一位有资格证的教师。选项D“招聘英语教师。我们学校周末需要一位新的英语兼职教师。最好是来自美国、加拿大或英国。”符合，故选D。 【35题详解】 根据“but he is strong and he works hard. He has ever been a part-time truck driver and has a driver’s license.”可知，他很强壮，工作也很努力，他曾经是一名兼职卡车司机，拥有驾照。选项B“招聘搬运工。我们需要一个年轻而健康的人，他能搬动沉重的书箱。必须有驾照。”符合，故选B。 四、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 shy song her but for believe read idea train first before practice Li Hong is a 14-year-old middle school student in Maoming. She loves English, ____36____ she often gets bad marks in her English exams (考试). She is too ____37____ to ask questions. In order to improve her English, she works very hard. ____38____ of all, Li Hong gets up early and practices her pronunciation as much as possible. When she meets some problems, she often asks her English teacher and friends ____39____ help. Second, she often spends her free time watching English films and listening to English ____40____. Maybe she doesn’t really understand all the words and sentences, but it doesn’t matter. She ____41____ that the more English she hears, the more she’ll understand. Third, ____42____ is very important. She tries her best to read short stories ____43____ she sleeps every night. At last, it’s also a good idea to write in English, so she keeps writing about her life in English. As the saying (谚语) goes, ____44____ makes perfect. Now, Li Hong can talk with ____45____ teachers and classmates happily in English. She hopes to get a good mark in the final exam. 【答案】36. but 37. shy 38. First 39 for 40. songs 41. believes 42. reading 43. before 44. practice 45. her 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了李红提高英语的方法。 【36题详解】 句意：她喜欢英语，但是她在英语考试中经常得不好的分数。空格前后是转折关系，应填but，故填but。 【37题详解】 句意：她太害羞了，不敢问问题。根据“She is too … to ask questions”及备选词可知，太害羞不敢问问题，故填shy。 【38题详解】 句意：首先，李红早起，尽可能多地练习她的发音。first of all“首先”，固定搭配，故填First。 【39题详解】 句意：当她遇到一些问题时，她经常向她的英语老师和朋友寻求帮助。ask sb for help“向某人求助”，固定搭配，故填for。 【40题详解】 句意：其次，她经常在空闲时间看英语电影和听英语歌曲。根据“listening to English...”及备选词可知，此处指听英语歌曲，song“歌曲”，此空应填复数形式表示泛指，故填songs。 【41题详解】 句意：她相信她听到的英语越多，她就能理解得越多。根据“She… that the more English she hears, the more she’ll understand. ”及备选词可知，相信听到的英语越多，就能理解得越多，believe“相信”，此句是一般现在时，主语She是第三人称单数形式，动词用三单形式，故填believes。 【42题详解】 句意：第三，阅读很重要。根据“She tries her best to read short stories”可知，此处说的是阅读很重要，read“阅读”，此空在句中作主语，应填动名词，故填reading。 【43题详解】 句意：她每天晚上睡觉前都尽量读短篇小说。根据“tries her best to read short stories… she sleeps every night”可知，睡觉前读小说，before“在……之前”，故填before。 【44题详解】 句意：俗话说，熟能生巧。根据“As the saying (谚语) goes, … makes perfect.”可知，这是一句谚语“熟能生巧”，英文表达为practice makes perfect，故填practice。 【45题详解】 句意：现在，李红可以愉快地用英语与老师和同学交谈。根据“Li Hong can talk with…teachers”可知，此处指李红和她的英语老师，修饰名词teachers，应填形容词性物主代词her，故填her。 五、完成句子。并把答案写在答题卡相对应的横线上。（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 46. 这家工厂有数百个工人。 There are ________ ________ workers in the factory. 【答案】 ①. hundreds ②. of 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“数百个”。“数百个”译为“hundreds of”。故填hundreds；of。 47. 你如果许下诺言，就一定要遵守。 If you _________, you must keep it. 【答案】make a promise 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“许下诺言”，make a promise与make promises都表示“许下诺言”；根据“you must keep it”可知，此处应用make a promise。故填make a promise。 48. 机器人重复做简单的工作。 Robots do simple jobs ________ ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. over ②. and ③. over ④. again 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文可知，缺乏的中文是“重复”，其英文表达为“over and over again”，作状语。故填over；and；over；again。 49. 我期待着你的答复。 I _________ your reply. 【答案】am looking forward to 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“期待着”，look forward to“期待，盼望”，根据句意可知，这里表示正期待着，为现在进行时“am/is/are+doing”，主语是I，be动词用am，look的现在分词是looking。故填am looking forward to。 50. 除了音乐，我们还有很多共同之处。 We have lots of things ________ ________ besides music. 【答案】 ①. in ②. common 【解析】 【详解】根据中文提示可知，此处考查词组have...in common“有……共同之处”。故填in；common。 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B部分，共25分） A.回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所给答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置。 There was a saying in ancient China, “The Winter Solstice (冬至) is as important as the Spring Festival.” The Winter Solstice became a winter festival during the Han Dynasty (朝代). On this day, people would have a rest. The Winter Solstice, the shortest day of the year, falls on Dec.22 this year. Northern China has the tradition of eating dumplings on this day, while people in southern China eat tangyuan. The Winter Solstice marks the beginning of deep winter. The important thing during the days of the Winter Solstice is to keep away from the cold. We should wear more clothes to stay warm and try to reduce (减少) outdoor activities. The Winter Solstice is also a time for families to get together. However, Tang Xiaoqian, an 11-year-old girl, will have to spend the festival with only her grandmother. She hasn’t seen her parents for four years. In fact, there are lots of children like her in her village. They are growing up without their parents. They are called left-behind children (留守儿童). To make more money, a number of parents have to leave their children behind and go to cities to look for jobs. They can’t go back home to celebrate festivals with their children and even can’t see their children for years. 51. When did the Winter Solstice become a winter festival? ___________________________ 52. What do people in southern China eat on the Winter Solstice? ___________________________ 53. What is the important thing during the days of the Winter Solstice? ___________________________ 54. With whom will Tang Xiaoqian spend the Winter Solstice? ___________________________ 55. Why do a number of parents leave their children behind? ___________________________ B.书面表达 56. 假如你是张鹏，就读于一所国际学校。冬至快要到了，你打算邀请你班的美国留学生Ken来你家吃午饭。请你用英语给他写一封电子邀请函。 内容包括： 1.日期：12月21日； 2.活动：做汤圆 (make tangyuan)； 3.回复时间：12月19日前。 作文要求： 1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 2.语句连贯，词数70左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Ken, Do you know of the Winter Solstice? _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Zhang Peng 【答案】51. During the Han Dynasty. 52. Tangyuan. 53. To keep away from the cold. 54. Her grandmother. 55. To make more money. 56. 例文： Dear Ken, Do you know of the Winter Solstice? The Winter Solstice is very important to Chinese people Chinese people have the custom of eating tangyuan on the Winter Solstice. So we will make tangyuan on our own and have a big lunch. We plan to celebrate the Winter Solstice on December 21st. I’d like to invite you to my house to have lunch with us. Would you like to come on that day? I hope you can reply before December 19th. Yours, Zhang Peng 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了冬至在中国传统中的重要地位、南北方不同的饮食习俗、冬至时节的养生要点，并特别提到了留守儿童在冬至无法与父母团聚的社会现象。 【51题详解】 根据“The Winter Solstice became a winter festival during the Han Dynasty.”可知，冬至在汉朝成为一个冬季节日。故填During the Han Dynasty. 【52题详解】 根据“Northern China has the tradition of eating dumplings on this day, while people in southern China eat tangyuan.”可知，中国南方人在冬至吃汤圆。故填Tangyuan. 【53题详解】 根据“The important thing during the days of the Winter Solstice is to keep away from the cold.”可知，冬至期间重要的是避寒。故填To keep away from the cold. 【54题详解】 根据“However, Tang Xiaoqian, an 11-year-old girl, will have to spend the festival with only her grandmother.”可知，唐小倩将与她的祖母一起度过冬至。故填Her grandmother. 【55题详解】 根据“To make more money, a number of parents have to leave their children behind and go to cities to look for jobs.”可知，许多父母留下孩子是为了赚更多钱。故填To make more money. 【56题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材： 这是一封电子邮件； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：材料所给的提示内容需完整表达，不得遗漏，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步： 直接说明写信目的 (介绍冬至)，点明其重要性及相关习俗。 第二步： 说明庆祝计划，明确邀请对方参加，并给出具体时间； 第三步：礼貌请求对方在指定日期前回复。 [亮点词汇] ①important重要的 ②custom习俗 ③celebrate庆祝 ④reply回复 [高分句型] ①I’d like to invite you to my house to have lunch with us. (运用了动词不定式作宾语) ②I hope you can reply before December 19th. (运用了宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $