Unit 7 Avoid Danger，Keep Safe-【蓝海英语】七年级上册英语话题阅读(鲁教版·新教材)

Unit 7 Avoid Danger,Keep Safe Unit 7 Avoid Danger,Keep Safe 一、完形填空 答案：P12 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 主题：人与社会—社会服务语篇类型：说明文词数：238难度：★★★☆☆建议用时：7”正确率：/10 Most students have 10-minute breaks between classes.They can do some 1,talk with each other and relax during the time.However,to keep their students safe,some schools don't let them 2 the classroom during breaks-unless they need to go to the toilet."They cannot go outside to play and relax," a parent says in an interview(采访). To give students a 3 rest,primary and middle schools in Beijing began to add five more minutes to break time 4 classes from the autumn term in 2024. According to the new rule,each school should have a 30-minute 5 break in the morning and another in the afternoon.Students should have at 6 90 minutes of break time each day in primary schools and at least 105 minutes in middle schools.With the new rule,students will have more time to relax,rest,and play outside.This can help them keep 7 and avoid myopia() To help students use their break time 8,many schools in Beijing are working hard.For example,Dianchanglu Primary School sets a climbing wall for its students.Qianjiadian Central Primary School 9 a"Happy Farm"for students to do some farm work.Huashi Primary School holds an art show in the hallway.Students can enjoy great 10 during the break. What do you think of these activities?Do you have more great ideas for break time? )1.A.shopping B.cooking C.exercise D.housework ( )2.A.choose B.leave C.enjoy D.clean ( )3.A.real B.serious C.lucky D.difficult ( )4.A.below B.between C.behind D.before ( )5.A.heavy B.little C.common D.big )6.A.once B.least C.last D.first ( )7.A.warm B.busy C.quiet D.healthy ( )8.A.faster B.harder C.better D.friendlier ( )9.A.builds B.reaches C.picks D.wins ( )10.A.animals B.messages C.lessons D.paintings 积累小筏 ☆短语互译 1.十分钟的休息（时间） 2.add...to... 3.按照；依据 4.hold an art show X 55 初中英语话题阅读丨七年级上册 二、阅读理解 令答案：P12 阅读下面短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳 答案。 A 主题：人与自我一珍爱生命的意识语篇类型：应用文词数：159难度：★★★☆☆建议用时：6'正确率：/4 9 November(11.9)is coming.It's National Firefighting Day in China.What should you do if there is a fire? Get help from your parents or call 119.Don't try to put 11g out a fire by yourself. Get out of the room quickly.If there's a lot of smoke() in your room,stay close to the floor.It's easier to breathe (呼吸)there and see things,. ☆Use the stairs dgaie.Ah may stop working at any time. Don't go back for your pet or anything else.Animals have 火火 消防车 a good sense of smell.They often get out before you do. (o *If you can't get out of your room,close the door and put a wet quilt at the foot of the door.It can stop the smoke 消防栓 from coming in.Open the window and shout for help. If your coat catches fire,remember these words:Stop, drop and roll. )1.What should you do if there is a fire? A.Call your parents or 119 for help. B.Try to put out the fire by yourself. C.Go back to get your pet or important things. D.Hide under the bed and wait for help. )2.(新考法·图文匹配题)Which picture is NOT mentioned in the passage? D )3.What should you do if your coat catches fire? A.Run as fast as you can to put out the fire.B.Take off the coat and throw it away. C.Stop,drop,and roll on the ground. D.Look for water everywhere. ( )4.(新考法·文章出处题)Where can we see this passage? A.In a history book. B.On a notice board. C.In a personal profile. D.In a cooking magazine. 56 Unit 7 Avoid Danger,Keep Safe B 主题：人与自然一自然生态语篇类型：说明文词数：227难度：★★★☆☆建议用时：7”正确率：/4 Animals in the wild must be very clever and quick to stay safe from danger.Just like you play hide- and-seek,animals have their own ways of hiding and staying away from dangerous things.Their ears, noses,and eyes are all very important for knowing danger around them. Some animals,like rabbits,have big ears.That can help them hear really well,so they can listen for any sounds when danger is around.Also,their eyes are on the sides of their heads and they can see around without having to turn their heads. Animals like chameleons can change their colour to hide from predators()by looking like part of the trees and leaves.Think of being able to turn the colour of the wall in your room to hide during hide- and-seek！ When some animals feel scared,they try to look big and scary.Porcupines can make their spikes (stand up.Some animals,like opossums,even pretend to be asleep or don't move,so a predator may think they are dead and leave them alone. When in groups,animals help each other out.Meerkats have one friend watch out()for danger while the others look for food.In this way,they always have extra eyes looking for safety. By using their bodies and working together,animals have smart ways to stay safe in the wild! )l.(新考法·图文匹配题)Which of the following is most probably a chameleon? ( )2.What do opossums do when they feel scared? A.They change their colour. B.They make their spikes stand up. C.They pretend to be dead. D.They run away quickly. )3.(新考法·句意理解题)What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph5mean? A.Meerkats have many eyes. B.Meerkats never sleep. C.Meerkats have good eyes and can see faraway(遥远的)things. D.Meerkats help each other stay safe. ( )4.(新考法·写作意图题)Why does the writer write this passage? A.To show us different animals in the wild. B.To tell us animals have smart ways to stay safe in the wild. C.To let us know animals are smart and friendly. D.To tell us we should love animals and be nice to them. X 57 初中英语话题阅读|七年级上册 C 主题：人与自我一珍爱生命的意识语篇类型：应用文词数：144难度：★★★☆☆建议用时：6'正确率：5 Kitchen Safety Rules Always wash your hands before and after touching food.Tie your long hair back. Preparation ·Wear an apron(围裙)and roll up your sleeves(挽起袖子). Keep the cutting board clean. Cleaning Wash fruit and vegetables under cold water before use. Always ask an adult before using knives or going near hot things. Use knives and other sharp tools with care. ●Don't put tools on the edge(边缘)of the work table. When not using a knife,always keep it away from your body to avoid hurting yourself. Use oven mitts()when taking out hot dishes from the oven or microwave (微波炉) ●Clean food spills(溢出)as soon as they happen. Special attention Do not run around the kitchen,especially when food is being prepared. )1.What should you do before you touch food? A.Wear an apron. B.Clean your hands. C.Tie your hair back. D.Roll up your sleeves. ()2.According to the poster,when should you ask for permission from your parents? A.Before you clean food spills. B.Before you take out hot dishes from the oven. C.Before you use knives or go near hot things. D.Before you wash fruit and vegetables under cold water. ()3.Which of the following can be put in“▲_”？ A.Tools. B.Hot things. C.Tables. D.Knives. ()4.(新考法·写作意图题)Why does the writer write the poster? A.To teach students how to cook. B.To help students to be good cooks. C.To call on more students to learn to cook. D.To tell students how to keep safe when cooking. ( )5.(新考法·文章出处题)Where can we see the poster? A.In a science museum. B.In a toy store. C.On a website about cooking. D.On the wall of a restaurant. 58 Unit 7 Avoid Danger,Keep Safe D 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 主题：人与自我一珍爱生命的意识语篇类型：说明文词数：160难度：★★★☆女建议用时：6'正确率：，5 When the weather gets warm,people love to play in the water.Many like to swim in pools,lakes and rivers.1. But water can be dangerous.About 10 people die from drowning()each day in the USA.These simple rules may help you enjoy the water safely. 2. If you can't swim,don't go into the water.And take a swimming class.Swimming is much easier than you think.Classes are available(at pools,schools and sports centres. Be careful.Choose to swim in areas with lifeguards().If you need help,the lifeguards can help you.3. Don't swim alone.When you swim,always swim with another person.4. If something happens,one of you can go and get help. 5. But when you're in a boat,wear a life jacket.If you fall into the deep water,the life jacket can make you safe. Enjoy the water,but remember safety comes first. A.Learn to swim. B.You can take a shower. C.Others like to swim in the ocean. D.Swimming is more difficult than boating. E.Boating is another way to enjoy the water. F.The two of you can watch out for each other. G.When you play in the water,don't push others. 艺积累小筏 ☆短语互译 1.die from 2.一堂游泳课 ☆完成句子 3.你在湖上划船的时候必须穿一件救生衣以确保你的安全。 You must when you on the lake to ensure your safety. 4.在任何工作或活动中，我们都应该始终牢记安全第一。 In any kind of work or activity,we should always keep in mind that X 59 初中英语话题阅读丨七年级上册 三、语法填空 令答案：P13 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 主题：人与自我一珍爱生命的意识语篇类型：记叙文词数：151难度：★★★☆☆建议用时：6'正确率：/10 Lucy is a housewife.One day,she was at home alone.She was going to use the iron to iron some clothes.But she was so 1. care)that she didn't remember the gas stove was still on. Suddenly,there was a fire.2. fire was very dangerous.A 3. strange)passing by saw the situation.He was very 4. (bravery).He didn't think twice 5. rushed into the house.He tried 6. (help)the housewife get out safely.After a few minutes,the man succeeded 7. saving the housewife out of danger.The housewife was so 8. thank)that she almost cried.The firemen arrived soon.They 9.(check)the situation carefully.Luckily,no one was 10 （serious)hurt. After that,the housewife learned a lesson.She knew she should be more careful in daily life to avoid such accidents. 艺积累小筏 ☆安全设施与装备 l.safety helmet安全帽 2.safety belt安全带 3.fire extinguisher灭火器 4.emergency exit紧急出口 ☆安全行为与措施 5.obey the traffic rules遵守交通规则 6.lock the door锁门 7.turn off the gas关闭煤气 8.keep away from danger远离危险 ☆安全警示与提醒 9.Danger!危险！ l0.Caution!Wet floor!小心！地滑！ 11.No smoking!禁止吸烟！ 12.Watch your step！当心脚下！ 60 Unit 7 Avoid Danger,Keep Safe 四、阅读表达 答案：P13 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。 主题：人与社会一日常体育活动语篇类型：说明文词数：291难度：★★★★女建议用时：8'正确率：，5 Skateboarding class has found its way into schools!For sixth grader Carlos Cervantes,learning to skateboard takes a lot of work,but it pays off."On the first day of class,I thought skateboarding would be scary.But I tried it,"said the 12-year-old boy."After two days'practice,I felt more comfortable." Carlos is learning to skateboard in an after-school programme at West Middle School in Colorado.PE teachers start their skateboarding classes by teaching students how to put on their safety gear(). Students then learn how to fall without getting hurt.And they start practising.Sometimes they fall,but when they succeed,they smile heartily. Skateboarding keeps kids engaged()in physical movement.It is good for their health and gives them new skills and interests.It also teaches kids the life lesson that if they keep trying something,they will finally succeed.Students who are learning to skateboard often spend hours practising a new trick before they get it right."A baby will try to walk 600 to 900 times before he or she is successful,"the PE teacher Eric Klassen at West Middle School says."We tell students that they shouldn't say 'I can't do it' unless they've tried 600 to 900 times."And his students do take his advice to heart and keep practising until they finally succeed. PE teachers in many schools have started teaching classes such as skateboarding,yoga,and even rock climbing..These sports are called“the new PE”.They are often individual(个人的)sports.Schools teach "the new PE"to help fight childhood obesity()and develop lifelong fitness habits.Students get a chance to exercise,whether they make it onto a school team or not. 1.What did Carlos Cervantes think of skateboarding on the first day of class? 2.How do PE teachers start their skateboarding classes at West Middle School? 3.What is the life lesson that kids can learn from skateboarding? 4.Why do schools teach“the new PE”? 5.(新考法·开放性设问)Would you like to take skateboarding class in your school？?Why? X 61 初中英语话题阅读|七年级上册 五、书面表达 令答案：P13 【写作目标)】 本单元围绕“安全”这一核心主题，要求学生能够描述日常生活中存在的危险，并能针对这些危 险给出合理有效的安全建议或防范措施。通过写作，培养学生对安全问题的思考和分析能力，提高 安全意识，并且能够有条理地阐述自己对于安全保障的理解和观点。 【素材积累】 ★重点短语 l.play with玩弄；玩耍 2.turn off关闭 3.be careful with sth小心某物 4.be careful about sth留意某事 5.keep safe保持安全 6.stay away from远离 7.get shocked遭受电击 ★常用句型 1.It's dangerous to do sth.做某事是危险的。 2.Don't+动词原形+其他.不要做某事。 3.When..,make sure to..当…时，务必 4.You should/shouldn't+动词原形+其他.你应该/不应该做某事。 5.f..,you may..如果…，你可能会… 6.How can we..?我们如何能…？ 7.When..,we should..当…时，我们应该… 8.Remember not to do sth.记住不要做某事。 【典例剖析】 【审题指导】 寒假将至，如何安全地度过长假呢？请你根据下面的提示，用英语写一 1.文体：说明文 篇短文，简要介绍假期需要注意的事项，提出一些合理的建议。 2.时态：一般现在时 要点提示：1.早睡早起，保证充足睡眠，不要熬夜； 3.写作要点：根据提 2.吃大量的新鲜水果和蔬菜； 示信息给出建议， 3.每天坚持锻炼，保持健康； 注意衔接词的使 4.独自在家时要锁好门，注意安全； 用和各种句式结 5.不要玩火柴或打火机： 构的灵活运用 6.坚持每天阅读。 4.人称：第二人称 注意事项：1.80词左右； 2.短文必须包含以上内容，但可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.开头和结尾已给出，不计人总词数； 4.文中不得出现真实的人名和地名。 【写作提纲】 引出主题 Do you know how to spend it and keep safe?Here are some of my ideas. go to bed early and get up early eat plenty of fresh fruit and vegetables How to Spend the do some exercise every day Winter Holiday? 分点介绍建议 lock the door when you are alone not to play with matches or lighters read some books every day 总结主题 make our own life safe and happy 62 Unit 7 Avoid Danger,Keep Safe 【实战演练】 The winter holiday is coming.Do you know how to spend it and keep safe?Here are some of my ideas. Although we can't expect our parents to stay with us all the time,we can try our best to make our own life safe and happy. .. .. 63 XUnit 7 Avoid Danger,Keep Safe 一、完形填空 【语篇解读】本文讲述了北京的小学和中学从2024 年秋季学期开始增加课间休息时间，以及学校如何通 过丰富多样的活动帮助学生更好地利用课间休息，以 促进他们的身心健康和预防近视。 1.C根据学生课间休息可进行的活动常识可知，锻 炼是适合课间进行的活动，其他选项不符合课间休 息的情境。 2.B根据下文“They cannot go outside to play and relax”可知，这里是说学校不让学生离开教室。 3.A根据语境可知，这里讨论的是给予学生一个什 么样性质的休息时间。结合下文“primary and middle schools in Beijing began to add five more minutes to break time”提到的增加休息时间，可以推 断这里指的是一个实际、真正的休息时间。 4.B根据空前“break time”可知，休息是在两节课之 间，“between”表示在两者之间，符合语境。 5.D根据空前“30-minute”可知，此处指30分钟的 大课间，这是较长的休息时间，“big”在这里可表示 较长时间的休息，符合语境。 6.B根据下文“at least 105 minutes in middle schools”可知，此处指小学一天最少90分钟的休息 时长。at least意为“至少”。 7.D根据常识可知，户外活动对健康有益。keep healthy意为“保持健康”。 8.C根据下文学校开展各种活动可知，学校是为了 帮助学生更好地利用休息时间，better符合语境。 9.A根据语境，学校建造“快乐农场”符合逻辑。 10.D根据上文“holds an art show”可知，学生欣赏 的是绘画。 【积累小筏】 1.10-minute breaks2.把.…加入… 3.according to4.举办一场艺术展 二、阅读理解 A【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了遭遇火灾时的正确 做法。 1.A细节理解题。根据“Get help from your parents or call119.”可知，发生火灾时，应向父母求助或拨 打119。 2.B图文匹配题。根据“Don't try to put out a fire by yourself.”可知，不能自己去灭火，排除C项；根据 “Get out of the room quickly.”可知，火灾时快速离 开房间，排除A项；根据“Open the window and shout for help.”可知，开窗呼救，排除D项。B项“跳楼 逃生”的行为是错误的，切勿采取这一方式。 3.C细节理解题。根据“If your coat catches fire, remember these words:Stop,drop and roll.”可知，如 果你的外套着火了，站住、趴下、打滚。 4.B文章出处题。本文主要介绍了遭遇火灾时的正 确做法，故文章可能出现在公告板上。 B(语篇解读】本文主要介绍了一些野生动物远离 危险、保护自己的不同方式。 1.B图文匹配题。根据第三段中“Animals like chameleons can change their colour to hide from predators by looking like part of the trees and leaves.”可知，chameleon是变色龙，如选项B中图 片所示。 2.C细节理解题。根据第四段中“Some animals, like opossums,even pretend to be asleep or don't move,so a predator may think they are dead and leave them alone.”可知，负鼠感到害怕时会假装睡 着或不动，也就是假装死亡。 3.D句意理解题。根据画线句前“Meerkats have one friend watch out for danger while the others look for food.”可知，猫鼬会有一只同伴留意危险，而其他 成员寻找食物，因此画线句子是说这样做的好处。 选项D“猫鼬互相帮助，确保彼此的安全。”符合 语境。 4.B写作意图题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“Just like you play hide-and-seek,animals have their own ways of hiding and staying away from dangerous things.”可知，本文主要介绍了一些野生动物远离 危险、保护自己的不同方式。 C【语篇解读】本文介绍了一些关于厨房安全的 规则。 1.B细节理解题。根据Preparation一栏中“Always wash your hands before and after touching food. 知，在接触食物前要洗手。 2.C细节理解题。根据空处所在栏中“Always ask an adult before using knives or going near hot things.”可知，使用刀具或靠近热的东西之前一定 要争取大人同意。 3.A推理判断题。根据空处所在栏中“Use knives and other sharp tools with care.”和“Use oven mitts when taking out hot dishes from the oven or microwave..”可知，刀、手套、微波炉等属于工具；由 此推知，此处是介绍使用厨房用具的注意事项。 4.D写作意图题。综合全文可知，本文主要介绍了 一些厨房安全规则，作者希望每个人，尤其是孩子 应该遵循这些规则，确保在厨房里能够安全。 5.C文章出处题。根据“Kitchen Safety Rules”及 全文可知，本文主要介绍了一些厨房安全规则，可 能来自一个烹饪网站。 D【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了如何在享受水中乐 趣的同时保证自身安全。文中列举了几项规则：学会 游泳；选择有救生员的地方游泳；不能独自游泳；划船 要穿救生衣。 1-5 CAGFE 【积累小筏】 1.死于…2.a swimming class 3.wear a life jacket;go/are boating 4.safety comes first 三、语法填空 【语篇解读】本文讲述了一位粗心的家庭主妇在家 使用熨斗时，因未注意煤气炉未关而引发火灾，一位 勇敢的陌生人帮助她脱离危险，消防员到来检查后发 现所幸无人重伤的故事。 1.careless根据下文她忘记煤气炉仍开着可知，此 处说明她很粗心，careless意为“粗心的”，符合 语境。 2.The fire是可数名词，前面需用冠词，上文出现了 a fire,此处特指用定冠词he。位于句首，首字母需 大写。 3.stranger不定冠词a后接名词，strange的名词形 式是stranger'“陌生人”。 4.brave此处指他很勇敢。系动词was后接形容词 作表语，bravery是名词，其形容词形式是brave'“勇 敢的”。 5.and此处表示顺承关系，用连词and。 6.to help try to do sth意为努力/试图做某事”。 7.in succeed in doing sth意为“成功做成某事”。 8.thankf此处指家庭主妇很感激他。系动词was 后接形容词作表语，thank的形容词形式是thankful “感谢的；感激的”。 9.checked文章整体时态是一般过去时，这里描述 过去发生的动作，应用check的过去式checked。 10.seriously修饰动词hurt要用副词，serious的副 词形式是seriously“严重地”。 四、阅读表达 【语篇解读】本文讲述了滑板课作为一种新兴体育 项目被引入学校的情况。 1.He thought it was scary. 2.By teaching students how to put on their safety gear. 3.If they keep trying something,they will finally succeed. 4.To help fight childhood obesity and develop lifelong fitness habits. 5.Yes,I'd like to.Because it can help me fight my obesity by exercising a lot and help me develop lifelong habits./Because it's an exciting sport and I will enjoy the moment when I succeed after trying hard.(开放性试题，言之有理即可) 五、书面表达 One possible version: The winter holiday is coming.Do you know how to spend it and keep safe?Here are some of my ideas. First,go to bed early and get up early to have enough sleep.Don't stay up late.Second,eat plenty of fresh fruit and vegetables because they are good for your body.Third,doing some exercise every day is also a good way to keep healthy.Fourth,always lock the door when you are alone at home to ensure safety.Fifth, remember not to play with matches or lighters,as it can be dangerous.Last but not least,to improve your knowledge,you can read some books every day. Although we can't expect our parents to stay with us all the time,we can try our best to make our own life safe and happy. 第二部分 综合素养提升 Test 1 一、完形填空 【语篇解读】本文介绍了Jeffrey在过境免签政策 下，第一次在中国旅游的经历。 1.A根据上文“The144-hour visa-free policy helps foreign visitors see the real China..”及下文“So many visitors come to China.”可知，过境免签政策使外国 人来中国旅游变得容易了。 2.D根据空后“his first trip to China”可知，这是他的 第一次中国之旅，所以是“开始”这次旅行。 3