山东省青岛第二中学2025-2026学年上学期高一12月考英语试题

青岛二中2025-2026学年第一学期12月份阶段练习一高一 英语试题 试卷满分120分，考试时间90分钟 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the woman’s daughter love? A. Chocolate cake. B. Vegetable pie. C. Brown bread. 2. What is the colour of the dress? A. Red. B. Black. C. White. 3. What will Larry do next? A. Prepare for an exam. B. Go on with his reading. C. Have coffee with the woman. 4. When was the meeting supposed to start? A. At 9:00. B. At 9:15. C. At 9:25. 5. Where will the man’s family probably go? A. New York. B. Chicago. C. San Francisco. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. Why does Lily ask for leave? A. She is ill. B. She’ll attend a wedding. C. She plans to take a trip. 7. When will Lily’s unpaid leave end? A. On September 1st. B. On September 5th. C. On September 7th. 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。 8. What is the man now? A. A salesperson. B. An instructor. C. A waiter. 9. What does the man decide to do first? A. Stop smoking. B. Take up an art class. C. Learn swimming. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. Where are the speakers probably? A. At a supermarket. B. At a restaurant. C. At home. 11. What is the man dissatisfied with about Enoria? A. The food. B. The service. C. The decoration style. 12. What will the speakers eat tonight? A. Sandwiches. B. Seafood. C. Pizza. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。 13. What does Ann like best about her room? A. The furniture. B. The carpet. C. The window. 14. How many people are there in Ann’s family? A. 4. B. 5. C. 6. 15. Where does Ann’s father work? A. In a museum. B. In a college. C. In a law firm. 16. What gift will the man’s wife get? A. A purse. B. A fan. C. A doll. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。 17. How do the children feel after joining the “bike bus”? A. Tired. B. Happy. C. Upset. 18. What is the last thing the participants do before starting their ride? A. Eat donuts. B. Review safety measures. C. Play football. 19. What is the relationship between Tom and Rebecca? A. Neighbours. B. Husband and wife. C. Classmates. 20. What is the talk mainly about? A. The problems of school drop-off traffic. B. Children’s daily school life in Canada. C. The popularity of “bike buses”. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分42.5分) 第一节(共12小题;每小题2.5分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Jared was my regular hiking, ice-climbing and mountain-biking fellow. We were on an overnight trip, just a single night, and what he’d brought for dinner was this: Rice. Literally nothing else. This was not a result of him trying to pack as light as possible, nor was it because he was broke. He wasn’t. I tried to convince him to at least put soy sauce (酱油) on it. But no, Jared wasn’t having a bar of it. “I don’t need it,” he said flatly. Now, if he was talking only about outdoors’ meals, I’d almost get it. When you’re ravenous after a day of burning off calories walking or climbing or backcountry skiing in the mountains, how awesome do things taste! I know what you’re thinking; it’s simply that, as the saying goes, hunger is the best sauce. And I agree. Absolutely. But there’s more to it than that. Last month, I went down the coast car camping with my family. One morning, my wife made a statement. “I don’t see the point,” she said. “It’s so much work, camping. But the views at home are better. The beds are more comfortable. It’s more peaceful. And at home, the food is better.” I’ll admit she’s right about the first three. But the food? We had a simple pasta one night, snags another, chicken curry the third, but they all tasted good. Better than at home. And it wasn’t simply that we were hungry; it was because we were camping. The real point I want to get to is that meals largely taste so good when I’m camping because I’m reminded of some things easily forgotten at home, where I can simply go to the cupboard, or the supermarket, and get whatever takes my fancy. Life, when you’re camping, is reduced to its essentials, and I am reminded of how lucky most of us are to be dry and warm and fed. More importantly, I am reminded that sadly, and in fact unforgivably, not all of us are. And I am reminded that we, as a society, should do better for them. 1. Why did Jared bring only rice for dinner on the trip? A. He didn’t like soy sauce. B. He preferred to travel light. C. He couldn’t afford a better meal. D. He enjoyed simple outdoor meals. 2. What does the underlined word “ravenous” in the third paragraph mean? A. Tired. B. Starving. C. Fulfilled. D. Refreshed. 3. What does the author think of camping? A. It is a test of adaptability. B. It is a chance to enjoy good food. C. It is a reminder of the good life he has. D. It is a bonding experience for his family. 4 What makes the author sad according to the last paragraph? A. Some people lack the basic necessities of life. B. Some people fail to appreciate what they have. C. People easily forget the beauty of simple things. D. People easily quit camping due to its discomfort. B Everywhere I look, there are new buildings under construction. The neighborhoods that I knew as a boy, filled with beautiful old buildings, have mostly disappeared, and in their place, modern, high-rise buildings have appeared. There is good reason for this. Residents want all the conveniences of modern living. However, how can our children understand and maintain their cultural identity if we erase so much of the physical evidence of it? The arguments for preserving historic buildings are not simply about an emotional attachment to the past. There are also good economic arguments in favour of preservation. The renovation (修缮) and preservation of historic districts can become an economic engine, drawing tourists and small businesses to the area. For example, in Dubai, the historic Al Bastikiya district draws thousands of tourists every year from all over the world. It also attracts local residents, eager to learn about their city's past. Some have argued that historic preservation is too expensive, but many recent projects have demonstrated that this is not necessarily the case. In fact, renovation of an existing structure for adaptive reuse can cost about £40 per square metre less than even the most basic new construction, while preserving the beauty of the original building. And, although it is often claimed that old buildings have a more significant environmental footprint than new construction because they aren’t very energy efficient, architects and environmental experts maintain that the greenest building is the one that is already built. New construction almost always has a more serious environmental impact (影响) because it requires the use of all-new materials that must be transported, often over long distances, instead of recycled materials that are already on site. We recycle so many other things. We can and should recycle buildings, too. Historic preservation is an option that opens many possibilities; demolition (拆毁), in contrast, is irreversible. Once these treasures are lost, they are lost forever, an important link in our heritage that can never be recovered. 5. What drives people to replace old buildings with new ones? A. Their dislike of old buildings. B. Their pride in cultural identity. C. Their concern about young generations. D. Their desire for modern comforts. 6. What does the example of Al Bastikiya show? A. Historic renovation costs much money. B. Local governments support small businesses. C. Historic preservation brings economic benefits. D. International tourism promises economic recovery. 7. What can be inferred about renovating old buildings from paragraph 3? A. It uses green materials. B. It damages architectural beauty. C. It reduces enviromental impact. D. It worries environmental experts. 8. What is the author’s attitude towards historic preservation? A. Positive. B. Doubtful. C. Disapproving. D. Objective. C At top universities, there’s a phenomenon known as “Stanford Duck Syndrome (综合征)”. Like ducks, students appear to move gracefully (优雅地). However, beneath the surface, they’re kicking hopelessly to keep up. Experts from Stanford’s Health Services explored this troubling trend: during the day, many Stanford students are seen socializing in cafés, seemingly without any stress or the need to study. However, at night, they start studying, sometimes for the entire night, trying to maintain the image of effortless success. This comes at a high price: tiredness and anxiety are widespread. Furthermore, it leads to a common wrong idea: true talents achieve success effortlessly, while those working hard are less capable. In an effort to challenge this misconception (误解), researchers designed an experiment. Participants were asked to observe a series of colors carefully while scientists tracked their brain activity throughout the process. The experiment was divided into two parts: one with easily recognized colors and the other with colors that were quite similar, requiring more effort to recognize. As the difficulty of the task increased, there was a noticeable increase in brain activity, particularly in areas linked to memory and abstract reasoning. The study shows that as tasks require more effort more areas of the brain become engaged. Growth doesn’t come from talent alone but from the continuous application of effort. Our brain functions like a muscle. Without effort, even our inborn talents will disappear over time. This pushes us to reconsider the culture behind that might lead to this phenomenon. Instead of focusing too much on outcomes or singing high praise for inborn talents, we should emphasize the learning process and continuous improvement. By encouraging a culture that values effort, we can help students realize that intelligence is not fixed but grows through hard work. Such a change would not only reduce the pressures related to the “Stanford Duck Syndrome”, but also have a big effect on personal development and the future of education. 9. What phenomenon does the “Stanford Duck Syndrome” probably describe? A. Choosing effort over well-being. B. Relieving stress through social activities. C. Showing graceful images to attract others. D. Hiding hard work to appear naturally gifted. 10. How does the experiment in paragraph 3 challenge misconception? A. By proving focus improves brain function. B. By linking color recognition to intelligence. C. By showing effort fuels the brain activity. D. By connecting careful observation with talent. 11. What is the author’s main concern about “Stanford Duck Syndrome”? A. It causes stress and false ideas about success. B. It values the learning process over outcomes. C. It prevents students from recognizing their talents. D. It makes students value socializing more than studying. 12 Which of the following might the author agree with? A. Fortune prefers those with a clear mind. B. Sweat is the ink that writes a masterpiece. C. Work in silence and let success make the noise. D. Keep moving forward even when no one sees it. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Ugh! You remembered you had your keys a second ago, and now they’re just gone! Before you panic, take a deep breath. ____13____ Losing things is a part of life, but finding them doesn’t have to be a nerve-wracking rush. In this article, we’ll teach you where you can look and how you can retrace your steps to find lost objects. Identify what makes your missing object stand out in its environment. It might be its size, color, texture or shape. ____14____ It will make the process faster and more efficient. Instead of looking at everything in a space, this approach helps you focus your attention only on objects with that characteristic. Look in places where you’ve lost this item before. Do you tend to lose your keys or student cards, often? If so, it may have ended up in a similar place as before. Think about where your common lost objects tend to be lost. For example, maybe you have a habit of leaving your keys in the lock or your bag in the car. ____15____ Try looking at the room from a new angle. If you’ve retraced your steps, gone through all the motions, and still haven’t found anything, change your perspective. Crawl instead of walking down the hall. ____16____ Seeing things from a different point of view can help you notice details you may have missed before. ____17____ Messy and crowded areas make it easier to lose objects, as things can fall under other things or get buried beneath piles. Regularly clean and tidy up living spaces, so you won’t have to spend more time looking for things later on. A. Then search based on that unique feature. B. Or sit in the place where you were standing. C. Look in the messiest areas of your living space. D. Everyone misplaces things every now and again. E. Check these places before broadening your search. F. Thinking about the last time you saw it helps you retrace your steps. G. The best thing that you can do to avoid losing things is to be organized. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Five years ago, I moved to a new city for work. The first few weeks were full of excitement as I explored the nearby parks and cafes. But as the novelty (新鲜感) wore off, I felt ____18____ and wanted to make new friends. I longed for meaningful ____19____ and a place where I felt like at home. That’s when I saw an ad for a 10-kilometer running race. It was a big decision. I was just an occasional runner, usually only doing 2 or 3 kilometers at most. Running 10 kilometers? It seemed ____20____, but my wish to make friends was stronger than my fear. The early days of training were ____21____. After the first run, my legs ____22____ so much that I could hardly walk up the stairs. I felt like ____23____ many times. Then, I joined a running group. The moment I met the other runners, I felt welcomed. Their ____24____ gave me the courage to keep going. Gradually, I started to make ____25____. While running along the river, we chatted about the best places to run, compared our favorite running shoes, and ____26____ funny stories. As we trained more, our conversations ____27____. We started sharing our dreams of traveling the world, the times we ____28____ at something and felt sad, and the small daily problems that bothered us. After an 8-kilometer training run, as we sat on the grass, drinking water and catching our breath, I was ____29____ that I had made lifelong friends. Race day finally ____30____. Standing at the starting line, surrounded by my friends, I felt a rush of excitement. All those early mornings, all the tired legs and heavy breaths during training ____31____. When we crossed the finish line, hands linked, I felt proud. I found true friends, and I learned that with ____32____, anything is possible. 18. A. delighted B. bored C. lonely D. thankful 19. A. memories B. connections C. traditions D. habits 20. A. significant B. impossible C. easy D. enjoyable 21. A. common B. interesting C. difficult D. different 22. A. ached B. shook C. broke D. weakened 23. A. giving in B. giving out C. giving away D. giving up 24. A. kindness B. carefulness C. happiness D. tiredness 25. A. mistakes B. advances C. decisions D. discoveries 26. A. shared B. chose C. carried D. hid 27. A. suffered B. happened C. grew D. changed 28. A. aimed B. managed C. failed D. started 29. A. hopeful B. regretful C. ashamed D. certain 30. A. stopped B. arrived C. continued D. escaped 31 A. went off B. took off C. paid off D. gave off 32. A. determination B. celebration C. expectation D. explanation 第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A show of Chinese mural (壁画) art, presented for the first time in Paris, creates a chance for visitors to directly appreciate the beauty of ancient Chinese thought and art, encouraging ____33____ (globe) cultural exchanges. The Yongle Palace show presents mural art, color ____34____ (explore), modern repair, copies of clothes and creative works. The palace, situated in Ruicheng, Shanxi, was built during the Yuan Dynasty. It ____35____ (list) as a national key heritage protection unit in 1961. The Yongle Palace mural art, an ancient treasure from the 13th and 14th centuries, is considered an artistic masterpiece. The beautiful murals also have important reference value for the understanding of Chinese culture, and ____36____ (influence) the creation of some literary and artistic works in recent years. High technology is used for re-creation and presentation ____37____ (allow) every visitor to experience the unique beauty of these murals up close. Cheng Kun, the organizer of ____38____ event, praised the mix of classical culture and modern technology in the show, ____39____ breathed new life into traditional art forms and made them open ____40____ international audiences. With the importance of these murals ____41____ (stress), the show marked the growing interest in China’s rich culture on the world stage and encouraged better communication between ____42____ (country). 第四部分 基础知识(共两节，满分7.5分) 第一节：(共5小题;每小题0.5分，满分2.5分) 根据中文或首字母提示填入合适单词。(答题卡单词写完整) 43. Being exposed to a foreign culture is b________ (有益的) for us to learn the local language. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 44. Routines can be i________(非常地，极其地) useful in helping you get things done. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 45. It was ________ (特有的，典型的) of her to forget. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 46. The approaching New Year brings streets ________ (装饰) with lanterns of every kind. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 47. We’re in ________ (竞争) with several other companies for the contract. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第二节：(共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分) 请根据中文提示，完成句子。 48. But in cities, limited space has led to people ______________. 但在城市里，有限的空间促使人们寻找新的解决方案。 49. We all love roast beef and vegetables, but Mum says we’d better not eat too much roast food as it may ______________ inside our bodies, according to traditional Chinese medicine. 我们都喜欢烤牛肉和蔬菜，但妈妈说最好不要吃太多烧烤食物，因为根据传统中医的说法，这会引起上火。 50. Each day at the construction site is more or less the same — tiring When I get back home, there’s ______________ a big meat dinner. 建筑工地上每天都差不多 —— 累! 回家后，什么都比不上一顿肉食大餐更让人满意了。 51. The children ________________ as they opened it. 孩子们打开时一定非常兴奋。 52. I don’t understand why some people ________________. 我不理解为什么有些人拒绝接受改变。 第五部分 写作(共一节，满分15分) 53. 阅读一段材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文，续写词数80左右。 I have always viewed my father as a hero. I still remember a trip to the circus that left a lasting impression on me. In front of us in line was a family with eight children, all under twelve. They didn’t seem wealthy. Their clothes were not expensive, but they were clean. The children were well-behaved. They stood together, excitedly talking about the clowns, elephants, and other acts they were about to see. It was clear that they had never been to the circus before, and this experience promised to be a highlight of their young lives. When the ticket lady asked the father how many tickets he wanted, he proudly replied, “Eight children’s tickets and two adult tickets, please.” However, when she quoted the price, his lips began to shake. He leaned closer and asked for the price again, realizing he didn’t have enough money. My heart ached for those children, knowing how disappointed they would be. Actually, we weren’t wealthy, either. So I understood their feelings well, and I felt sorry for them. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Then I saw my dad pull out a $20 bill and drop it on the ground. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 青岛二中2025-2026学年第一学期12月份阶段练习一高一 英语试题 试卷满分120分，考试时间90分钟 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the woman’s daughter love? A. Chocolate cake. B. Vegetable pie. C. Brown bread. 2. What is the colour of the dress? A. Red. B. Black. C. White. 3. What will Larry do next? A. Prepare for an exam. B. Go on with his reading. C. Have coffee with the woman. 4. When was the meeting supposed to start? A. At 9:00. B. At 9:15. C. At 9:25. 5. Where will the man’s family probably go? A. New York. B. Chicago. C. San Francisco. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. Why does Lily ask for leave? A She is ill. B. She’ll attend a wedding. C. She plans to take a trip. 7. When will Lily’s unpaid leave end? A. On September 1st. B. On September 5th. C. On September 7th. 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。 8. What is the man now? A. A salesperson. B. An instructor. C. A waiter. 9. What does the man decide to do first? A. Stop smoking. B. Take up an art class. C. Learn swimming. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. Where are the speakers probably? A. At a supermarket. B. At a restaurant. C. At home. 11. What is the man dissatisfied with about Enoria? A. The food. B. The service. C. The decoration style. 12. What will the speakers eat tonight? A. Sandwiches. B. Seafood. C. Pizza. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。 13. What does Ann like best about her room? A. The furniture. B. The carpet. C. The window. 14. How many people are there in Ann’s family? A. 4. B. 5. C. 6. 15. Where does Ann’s father work? A. In a museum. B. In a college. C. In a law firm. 16. What gift will the man’s wife get? A. A purse. B. A fan. C. A doll. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。 17. How do the children feel after joining the “bike bus”? A. Tired. B. Happy. C. Upset. 18. What is the last thing the participants do before starting their ride? A. Eat donuts. B. Review safety measures. C. Play football. 19. What is the relationship between Tom and Rebecca? A. Neighbours. B. Husband and wife. C. Classmates. 20. What is the talk mainly about? A. The problems of school drop-off traffic. B. Children’s daily school life in Canada. C. The popularity of “bike buses”. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分42.5分) 第一节(共12小题;每小题2.5分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A 【1~4题答案】 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 4. A B 【5~8题答案】 【答案】5. D 6. C 7. C 8. A C 【9~12题答案】 【答案】9. D 10. C 11. A 12. B 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 【13~17题答案】 【答案】13. D 14. A 15. E 16. B 17. G 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 【18~32题答案】 【答案】18. C 19. B 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. A 第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 【33~42题答案】 【答案】33. global 34. exploration 35. was listed 36. have influenced 37. to allow 38. the 39. which 40. to 41. stressed 42. countries 第四部分 基础知识(共两节，满分7.5分) 第一节：(共5小题;每小题0.5分，满分2.5分) 根据中文或首字母提示填入合适单词。(答题卡单词写完整) 【43题答案】 【答案】beneficial##eneficial 【44题答案】 【答案】incredibly##ncredibly 【45题答案】 【答案】typical 【46题答案】 【答案】decorated 【47题答案】 【答案】competition 第二节：(共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分) 请根据中文提示，完成句子。 【48题答案】 【答案】looking for new solutions 【49题答案】 【答案】make us suffer from heat 【50题答案】 【答案】nothing more satisfying than 【51题答案】 【答案】must have been very excited 【52题答案】 【答案】refused to embrace the change 第五部分 写作(共一节，满分15分) 【53题答案】 【答案】 Then I saw my dad pull out a $20 bill and drop it on the ground. He bent down casually, picked it up, and walked over to the man, saying gently, “Sir, you dropped this.” The man froze for a second, then his eyes filled with surprise and gratitude as he took the money. With the extra cash, he successfully bought all the tickets. The eight children cheered loudly, clapping their hands and jumping with joy. I stared at my dad, my heart swelling with pride. That day, he taught me that true kindness is helping others while preserving their dignity. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $