Unit 8 Welcome - Reading 知识点+练习 2025-2026学年译林版英语八年级上册

该初中英语导学案聚焦自然灾害主题，涵盖核心词汇、词组及过去进行时、so...that句型等语法点。通过默写巩固导入旧知，结合前言部分对重点词（如sound、emergency）的多维度辨析及课文例句，构建从词汇积累到句型运用再到语篇理解的学习脉络，以词汇表、语法规则解析和例句为支架辅助学生逐步掌握。 资料特色在于分层设计，包含基础训练、2024无锡江阴市期末考真题及单元提优题，适配不同水平学生，培养学习能力。语法部分通过对比辨析（如deal with与do with）提升思维品质，语境化例句和语篇练习增强语言能力，助力学生循序渐进提升综合语言运用能力。

(默写巩固) Welcome-Reading 单词 1. 健康的,无损伤的adj_ 2. 情况 n_ 3. 供暖 n_ 4. 紧急情况n_ 5. 无家可归的adj_ 6. 闪电n_ 7. 台风n_ 8. 事故 n_ 9. 状态n_ 10. 轻微的 adj _ 11. 消防员(复)n_ 12. 可怕的adj _ 13. 轻微的 adj_ 14. 交通 n _ 15. 摇动 n/v _ 16. 雷声n_ 17. 大喊,喊叫 n/v_ 18. 恐惧 n_ 19. 方向 n_ 20. 砖头n_ 21. 安静的 adj _ 22. 焦虑的,紧张的 adj_ 23. 用力敲打 v_ 24. 因为 conj_ 25. 嗓音 n_ 26. 虚弱的 adj_ 27. 除...之外 prep_ 28. 烧毁 v_ 词组 1. 安然无恙 _ 2. 自然灾害 _ 3. 采取行动做某事_ 4. 处理,解决 _ 5. 引起大火 _ 6. 驶离马路 _ 7. 冲走 _ 8. 使...处于糟糕状态 _ 9. 车祸 _ 10. 最大的交通事故之一 _ 11. 相撞 _ 12. 恐惧地叫_ 13. 能见不足一米 _ 14. 自言自语 _ 15. 感到轻微晃动 _ 16. 跑出大楼 _ 17. 尽某人最大努力做某事 _ 18. 朝四面八方跑 _ 19. 倒塌 _ 20. 受困 _ 21. 一阵恐惧感 _ 22. 席卷我的脑海 _ 23. 冷静下来_ 24. 大声呼喊寻求帮助 _ 25. 找到出路 _ 26. 以虚弱的嗓音大喊_ 27. 搬走砖头 _ 28. 除了自然的声音以外 _ 29. 遛狗 _ 30. 再往前走一点_ 前言 1.safe and sound 安然无恙 sound adj.健康的,无损伤的; sound linking v. 听起来; n. 声音; adj.(睡得)沉的; 酣畅的; Finally,he was sound. He had a sound sleep last night. safe adj. 安全的;safety n. 安全;safely adv. 安全地 安全提示 tips 安全周 Week保持安全keep 2. Life is priceless; safety comes first. P(106) priceless adj. 无价的;price n. 价格(只能用高低修饰);代价 如: He has a large priceless collection of paintings. No price is too high for winning their support. Welcome to the unit 1. An emergency is a sudden, serious and dangerous event or situation. P(107) emergency cn.紧急情况;pl. emergencies; in an emergency/emergencies在紧急情况下 如: She has the ability to keep calm in an emergency. There are four emergency exits in the department store. situation n.情况(周围因素综合交织产生的) in/out of a…situation处于/脱离的…处境 condition n.状况(特指质量,健康等) state n.状态,情况(静态的物体本身的)如: When you left our place, you weren't in a fit state to drive. The situation in the company has changed a lot recently. 2. People need to act quickly to deal with it. P(107) need to do sth. 需要做某事 need sb to do sth需要某人做某事 need doing 需要被做 He needed to repair the bike. The car needed repairing act to do sth. 采取行动做某事=take action to do sth deal with处理(用how)=do with(用what) He didn’t know to deal with these books. 3. Power cut leaves thousands without heating P(107) Typhoon leaves whole town in terrible state P(107) leaves + 宾语 + 宾补:表示“让某人/某物处于某种状态”,宾补可以是介词短语和形容词,非谓语动词等。如: Don’t leave the baby on the ground Leave me alone Don’t leave her waiting outside in the rain. terrible adj.可怕的; terribly adv.可怕地;awful adj.糟糕的,极讨厌的; 如: The weather was terrible yesterday. I’m terribly sorry — did I hurt you? power cut cn.停电 typhoon cn.台风 4. Earthquake makes thousands of people homeless P(107) make+宾语+形容词/do sth 使……(处于某种状态)如: Listening to music makes me feel happy. The disease made me homeless homeless adj.无家可归的; the homeless 无家可归的人;如: The homeless are in need of our help. 5. Coach comes off road and hits tree P(107) coach n.长途汽车; 教练;如: We went to Shanghai by coach.//a swimming coach comes off road:驶离道路,特指车辆失控事故,如: A storm hit the city and his car came off the road. hit v.击打/撞击/袭击 过去式hit A typhoon hit Shanghai The car hit a puppy. 6. Flood washes away factory P(107) wash away:冲走、冲毁。如: Time will wash away our sadness and memories of the past. 7. The fog was so thick that drivers couldn't see more than a metre in front of them. P(107) so + adj./adv. + that 从句 such+n+that从句 “如此……以至于……” that从句要有主语 so+many/much/few/little+n+that从句 The film was so wonderful that we wanted to see it again. He is such a good student that he won the award. He has much money that he can buy anything he likes 8. It was one of the largest traffic accidents in the town's history! P(107) “one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”“……之一” traffic n.交通;不可数名词;如: Traffic in the city centre is always busy. Reading 1. I was working when the earthquake started. P(108)// The earthquake started when Timmy was working. P(110) was/were + doing (过去进行时)表示“过去某个时间点正在做某事” 与when连用时,哪个动词时持续动词,则哪个动词用过去进行时,哪个动词时短暂动词,则用一般过去时 He (play)basketball when it (rain) yesterday 2. At first, I felt a slight shake. P(108) //The earth started to shake. P(108) // Finally, the noise and shaking ended. P(108) slight adj.轻微的 A slight smile appeared on her face. shake vi. & vt. 摇动,震动;过去式shook; cn. 震动(单次) shaking n.震动(表抽象过程) shake one’s head 摇头;shake hands with sb. 与某人握手; A shake of head means saying no. The shaking of head can’t be too fast. 3. People shouted in fear. P(108) shout vi. & n. 呼喊,喊叫 shout at sb.对某人叫嚷 shout to sb. 向....喊 如: A sudden shout broke the silence. Don’t shout at the old man. It’s impolite. He shouted to me from the other side of the street. fear n.& v.恐惧,害怕; in fear恐惧地,害怕地;in fear of担忧……;如: He showed no fear.。 The girl said nothing. She just cried in fear. The mother couldn’t sleep in fear of her child 4. Some ran out of the building. I tried my best to run out too. P(108) run out of…从....中跑出去;用完; run out vt.跑出去 如: All the students run out of the classrooms as soon as the bell rings. We have already run out of our money. tried one’s best to do sth. 尽力做某事;如: We try our best to study English well. 5. Outside, people were running in all directions while pieces of glass and bricks were raining down. Then the walls began to come down too! P(108) “while + was/were + doing (过去进行时)”与while连用时,两句子都用过去进行时 He was playing basketball while his brother was watching TV direction cn. 方向; in all directions=in every direction朝四面八方 direct v.指导;导演;adj. 直接的;如: Could you direct me to the station? She gave me a direct answer. pieces of glass and bricks:玻璃碎片和砖块;glass当“玻璃”讲时为不可数名词,一片玻璃是a piece of glass,所以玻璃碎片为pieces of glass。 come down v.倒塌 6. It was dark and silent around me. P(108)// It was silent around me at first except the sounds of nature. P(111) silent adj.安静的;沉默的be silent about… “对……保持沉默” silence n.安静;silently adv.安静地;默默地;如: The classroom was silent when the teacher entered. The silence in the room was broken by a sudden knock. He left the room silently. except prep. (= except for) 除…之外; besides prep. 除…之外; except(排除的对象不包括在内)besides(排除的对象包括在内);如: Everyone is ready except him. The students in Class 3 went to the park besides you. 7. I couldn't see anything at all, and I didn't know if anyone else was around me. P(108) not…at all一点也不 He doesn’t know you at all. if “是否”引导宾语从句 用主现从任意,主过从过和客观真理 if “如果”引导条件状语从句 用主将从现 I didn’t know if he (like)you. I don’t know if he (come) tomorrow. I didn’t know if the sun (rise) in the east. If he (come) tomorrow, please call me. 8. I felt nervous, and my heart was beating really fast. P(109) beat vi. &vt. 过去式为beat 1.(使)规律作响或运动(指心脏、脉搏等的跳动) 2.用劲敲打 3.打败 The heart beats 70-80 times per minute on average. The rain beat on the roof all night. Our team beat theirs in the final. 拓展:beat与win区别 beat宾语通常是竞争对手,即人或团队。 win宾语通常是比赛、奖品、荣誉等。如: We beat them in the basketball game. He won first prize in the competition. nervous adj.焦虑的;胆怯的 be nervous about/of…“对……感到紧张或焦虑” be nervous to do sth.“对做某事感到紧张”;如: He is nervous about the job interview. She is nervous to speak in public. 9. “I'm trapped," I said to myself. P(109) // Timmy found himself trapped in the building. P(110)// House fire traps (v.) five and firemen save the family P(107) trap vt.困住 过去式:trapped; 过去分词:trapped; 现在分词:trapping; be trapped (in...) 被困住在...中 He was trapped in a difficult situation. say to oneself暗想;自言自语;如: He said to himself, “I need to stay calm.” She said to herself that she would never give up. 10. A moment of fear went through my mind, but I told myself to calm down since I was still alive. P(109) // Soon the fire got bigger and bigger, and fear ran through my mind. I told myself to calm down. P(111) a moment of fear一阵恐惧 go through one’s mind穿过某人大脑 calm vi. & vt.(使)平静,(使)镇静; adj. “平静的;镇静的;沉着的”;n.“平静;安静” calm down(使)平静;如: The mother tried to calm the crying baby. Tell him to calm down. There’s no need to be so angry. The sea was calm that day. There was a calm over the city after the storm. since conj.因为,既然; 如: Since you are here, you can help me. Since you are tired, you’d better have a rest. 拓展:because//as//for; because表示直接原因,语气最强。常用来回答why的提问。 I didn’t go to school because I was ill.我没去上学是因为我病了。 as表示双方已知的事实或显而易见的原因=since相同,常译为“由于,鉴于,既然” As you insist, I’ll accept the offer. for表明附加或推断的理由,放在主句后且用逗号隔开 It must have rained, for the ground is wet. 11. I shouted for help. I thought somebody could hear me, but no one came for a very long time. P(109) shout for help 呼救 shout cn.呼喊 整个句子somebody could hear me作动词thought的宾语,为宾语从句。 12. I knew I had to save energy and wait for help. P(109) 整个句子I had to save energy and wait for help作动词knew的宾语,为宾语从句。 have to do sth.不得不做某事;save energy节省体力;wait for help等待救援; 13. Hours later, as I was trying to find my way out, I suddenly heard some noise above me. P(109) “as”当=when 延续动词用过去进行时,短暂动词用一般过去时 find one’s way out寻找出路;如: And one day we still need to find the way out! 14. “Help! Please help! I'm here!" I cried out in a weak voice. P(109) weak adj.虚弱的 voice n.嗓音 in a …… voice“用……的声音” cry out大声呼喊 15. They quickly moved away the bricks. At last, I was safe! P(109) move away搬开; 挪开;如: People were in a hurry to move away the bricks and stones. 16.At that moment,I saw some people running through the trees. At that moment在那时 用过去进行时或一般过去时 At that moment,he had a big house. (基础训练) Welcome 基础巩固 一、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示写出单词 1. Luckily, nobody was hurt in that _ (事故). 2. Thomas' _ (办公室) is on the eighth floor of the building. 3. It is normal for him to offer help to anyone in such a _ (情况). 4. Tom gives an example of keeping from _ (闪电) on rainy days. 5. Practical skills like first aid(急救) can be life-saving in an e_. 6. I like riding my bike with my friends on a country r_. 二、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空 1. The _ (fireman) were brave enough to put out the fire. 2. He works as a volunteer to take care of the _ (home) people. 3. We need to speak _ (clear) when answering questions. 4. I think she is one of the best volleyball _ (coach) in the world. 5. Tom _ (hurt) himself when he played with his friends. 6. DeepSeek is a _ (power) app that can translate languages, talk with people and so on. 三、单项选择 1. Don't look at your phone, Jimmy. The car nearly _ you. A. hit B. throw C. trap D. wash 2. Kevin is thinking about something, _ a poster, to call attention to wild animals. A. for example B. such as C. in fact D. because of 3. Two _ teachers and _ students come to the museum every year. A. thousands of; thousand B.thousands; thousands of C. thousand; thousand of D. thousand; thousands of 4. He went directly into his room after work, _ anything. A. with say B. without say C. with saying D. without saying 5. My friend Nick is _ that he always comes up with many new ideas. A. such creative B. such create C.so creative D. so create 6. As the water pollution is becoming more and more serious, scientists are discussing _it. A. how to deal B. what to deal with C. how to deal with D.what to deal 7. — The car _ the road and hit a tree. — Oh, my god. _ anybody hurt? A. get off; Did B.come off; Did C. get off; Was D. came off; Was 8. —There was a mountain fire in Yuxi in 2023. —_. We must be careful with fire. A. That's terrible B. I hope not C. Never mind D. Who knows 四、根据汉语提示完成句子 1.在紧急情况下保持镇静很重要。 It is important _. 2.他的粗心驾驶导致了一场严重的交通事故。 His careless driving _. 3.当他睁开眼睛时,他发现自己安然无恙。 When he opened his eyes, he _. 4.你听说了那场可怕的自然灾害吗? Did you _? 5.洪水冲走了许多房屋,困住了许多人。 The flood _ and _. Reading1 基础巩固 一、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示写出单词 1. She is still _ (虚弱的) after her illness. 2. Give the bottle a good _ (摇动) before opening. 3. It's difficult to look natural when you are feeling _ (焦虑的). 4. Don't let the sadness of your past and the _ (恐惧) of future influence your present. 5. Father's love is usually s_. They do much but say little. 6. Why do we see the lightning before hearing the t_? 二、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空 1. While we _ (have) lessons, a little bird flew into our classroom. 2.“I can do it,” Tom said to _ (he) before finishing his task alone. 3. The firemen broke into the house to save the people _ (trap) inside. 4. You should try your best _ (live) a meaningful life. 5. A huge earthquake _ (sudden) happened in T rkiye, killing lots of people. 6. People from all _ (direct) come to the city park to enjoy its beauty. 三、单项选择 1.— Did you hear someone knock at the door just now? — Sorry. I _ to my friend on the phone. A. was talking B. talked C. am talking D. talk 2. The policeman wanted to find out who broke the window, but _ knew. A. nobody B. somebody C. anybody D. everybody 3. My mother often tells me to _ when I am in trouble. A. calm down B. slow down C. come down D. fall down 4. Yesterday when I was thinking about how to work out that Physics problem, suddenly a good idea went _ my mind. A. over B. past C. across D. through 5.— Mum, the Maths problem is too difficult for me. —_ you can't work it out by yourself, why not ask your teacher for help? A. While B. When C. Before D. Since 6. You must follow the rules if you want to stay _. A. safe B. safety C. save D. saving 7.— Do you know if Jim _ to our party? —I will call him to make sure. If he _, I will tell you. A. comes; comes B. comes; will come C. will come; comes D. will come; will come 8. While Jack and I _ a movie at home, the lights went out all of a sudden. A. watched B. were watching C. are watching D. watch 四、根据汉语提示完成句子 1.炸弹般的巨大噪音使人们四散奔逃。 The huge noise _. 2.周围如此黑暗以至于我什么也看不见。 It was _ that I couldn't _. 3.在台风之后,我的脑中掠过一阵恐惧。 _ after the typhoon. 4.当我紧张的时候,我的心会跳得很快。 When I _, my heart will _. 5.人们很快搬走了砖头,蒂米安全了。 _ Reading2 基础巩固 一、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示写出单词 1. At first, we felt a _ (轻微的) shake through our bodies. 2. Did you hear someone _ (呼喊) for help early this morning? 3. The little girl was born with the _ (嗓音) of a singer. 4. Can you see the black _ (烟) rising above the burning building? 5. Chinese people built the Great Wall with b_ and stones. 6. Ben was cooking when the rain began to b_ heavily against the windows. 二、用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空 write; far; be; sound; burn 1. He uses the _ of water and common objects in his music. 2. The firefighters rushed into the _ building to save lives. 3. He will fly to England to have a _ study next month. 4. I really don't know what _ about in the report. 5. Everyone except Ted and Jack _ studying for the final test now. 三、单项选择 1. Earthquakes always happen _, so it is difficult to know when they come. A. unluckily B. slowly C. suddenly D. finally 2. We need to _ the fire before leaving, or it may burn trees. A. put on B. put up C. put away D. put out 3.—I don't think this is the right way to the library. It is the wrong . —Let's stop and make sure of it. A. experience B. direction C. condition D. situation 4.—What shall we do now? —_ it's raining hard, let's stay at home. A. So B. Since C. However D. Otherwise 5. When I _ home just now, my sister with my parents _ happily. A. got; talked B. was getting; was talking C. got; was talking D. was getting; talked 6.—Sometimes it is necessary to keep _ in our daily lives. —Yes. Lots of troubles are caused by speaking too much. A. peace B. slight C. silent D. calm 7. —Did you hear the shouts _ the girl? —Yes. When I arrived there, I found the girl looking at a snake _ fear. A. from; in B. at; in C. from; with D. at; with 8. The people at the square were all _ at the _ news. A. exciting; exciting B. excited; excite C. excited; exciting D.exciting; excited 四、根据汉语提示完成句子 1.桑迪发现她自己被困在这栋大楼里。 Sandy found _. 2.我今天早上遛狗的时候,在路边看到了一枚硬币。 I saw a coin by the road _ this morning. 3.爱丽丝听到这个好消息后兴奋得上蹿下跳。 Alice was _ after she heard the good news. 4.如果你闻到烟味或看到火,你应该做什么? What should you do _? 5.他突然听到一声雷鸣般的巨响。 He _. (2024无锡江阴市期末考真题) 二、完形填空先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I joined a band(乐队) as a drummer in my middle school.I thought it would be fun playing the drum and meeting new friends.At first there was no problem,but a month later(1) . I was the only one who couldn't keep pace(节奏)with the other players.Our teacher,Angie,asked me to (2) while everyone else got to rest.I felt (3) as my teammates watched me fail so many times. Finally I got so tired of practicing that I didn't(4) about doing it right. "Are you giving up,Steve?"Angie asked. "Yes,I am!"I(5) . Angie sent me inside the music room where I cried out.Then she came in and said (6) ,"Don't be sad.I believe you can make it!" She told me never to give up.She left me alone and I knew Angie was right﹣by giving up,I was also giving up on the team.With her warm words,I(7) to go on practicing. (8) ,I still couldn't play well.Knowing my problems,my teammates gave me a hand.They spent about three more hours practicing with me every week.Thanks to their (9) and help,I began to keep pace with them. The big day came,and I played(10) in the important show.My eyes were wet when people cheered for our band. We each had our own job to do in a show,it would take all of us working together to make the show great. (1) A.easy B.boring C.difficult D.interesting (2) A.leave B.practice C.stand D.wait (3) A.awful B.surprised C.excited D.cool (4) A.care B.worry C.talk D.complain (5) A.smiled B.whispered C.shouted D.added (6) A.softly B.coldly C.shyly D.cheerfully (7) A.helped B.seemed C.decided D.remembered (8) A.Instead B.However C.Moreover D.Otherwise (9) A.plan B.support C.hope D.notice (10) A.loudly B.luckily C.quickly D.excellently 三、阅读理解第一部分阅读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容,在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共24分) A Lost!! May 22nd,in school dining hall. Square food box with a rose picture. Sandwiches,chips,grapes and juice inside. Please call Jimmy on 8621537 if you find it. (1)Which of the following may be Jimmy's lunch box? A. B. C. D. (2)The reading material above is a(n) . A.postcard B.notice C.poem D.advertisement B How to Make a"Typhoon(台风)" What you need: a large glass bowl a big spoon food coloring What to do: Fill the bowl about half full with water. Stir (搅拌) the water with the spoon. Stir faster and faster.Look! There is a "hole" in the middle Add some food coloring and then stop stirring. What you will see: The "hole" in the middle is like the "eye" of a typhoon. The bands of color(色带)move out away tram the center.They move into the water swirling(旋转)around the outside.It's like the clouds that form outside the typhoon's eye. Did you know: From above,a typhoon looks like a large doughnut(甜甜圈).There is a big hole called the "eye" in the middle.It's often calm with no clouds.Eyewall is something that is around the eye.Here are the strongest winds (1)What is the correct order of making a "typhoon"? ① ② ③ ④ A.②③④① B.④③②① C①③②④ D.②①④③ (2)Why do we need to add food coloring in the water? A.To see the "typhoon" quickly. B.To show the "typhoon" clearly. C.To make the "typhoon" less dangerous. D.To make the"typhoon" more beautiful. (3)Which part of the newspaper may introduce this passage? A.Health. B.Fashion. C.Science. D.Society. C Jim's grandpa had a beautiful garden.He knew everything about gardening.Every weekend,Jim got his hands dirty in the soil with Grandpa.Best of all,he loved seeing the daffodils(水仙花) One Saturday,Jim was helping Grandpa in the garden."Will we plant daffodils this year?"asked Jim. "Yes,but give it a few more days,"said Grandpa(杂草) out first." "Why do you like planting daffodils?"asked Jim. "For Grandma,"said Grandpa."On the day we first met,I gave her a bunch of daffodils.Seeing the sweet smile on her face,I promised her to plant daffodils every year." "Wow!I can't wait to plant daffodils,"said Jim. A few days later,Graedpa got a terrible headache and was sent to hospital.He needed to have an operation(手术). The following Sunday,Jim sat in the garden,unhappy and concerned.Grandma came to him."Jim,you can do some gardening if you like,"she said. "But I know nothing about gardening without his help."said Jim. "He isn't here but he surely has taught you something,hasn't he?" said Grandma."I guess he has really taught me a lot,"said Jim. Jim thought about how happy Grandpa would be when he came back and saw the daffodils.He put on his rubber boots and spent the whole day tidying,digging,planting and watering. When spring came,all the daffodils opened and Grandpa returned home."You wonderful boy,"said Grandpa. "Grandma and I are proud of you" "I remember everything you've taught me."said Jim."Grandpa,you and Grandma are good teachers!" (1)What does the underlined word "concerned" mean? A.worried B.angry C.hopeless D.impatient (2)From the passage,we can infer that . A.Jim lived with his grandparents together. B Grandma was also good at planting daffodils. C.Jim would try more things on his own in the future. D.Grandpa worked as a gardener when he was young. (3)Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A.Grandpa's Garden B.A Wonderful Boy C.Beautiful Daffodils D.Good Teachers D Does life sometimes seem to be full of problems?How many times do you find yourself saying things like"I really don't understand this maths problem,or "I can't get into the school team"?Well,maybe it's time to introduce yourself to to an amazing word yet(还,仍). With this word,you can change everything."I really don't understand this maths problem yet.""I can't get into the school team yet." Suddenly,the impossible becomes possible. I once read about a school.After finding the old Pass/Fail system wasn't helping students grow,the school tried a new way to mark students' tests.Now students don't see a big red F for Fail on their test paper if they don't pass it.They see a"Not yet".In this way,students feel that they are on a journey to become a better self.The test is not the end ① This kind of thinking is part of what we call"a growth mindset(成长思维)".People with a growth mindset don't keep their eyes on what they can't do.They aren't worried by not getting things right the first time and are happy to keep trying till they do.They are not afraid of trouble and believe they can change for the better.② ③ While other people have "a fixed mindset(固定思维)".These people often keep their eyes on what they fail to do.They are always worried about not getting things right the first time and are ready to give up when things seem to go wrong.They don't think they are able to change.④ But don't worry if you think that you have a fixed mindset.You can learn to have a growth mindset.Remember that it all starts with questioning the things you believe about yourself.Stop believing that you can't.Believe that you just can't yet.Once you start doing this,you'll find how powerful the small word is. (1)How does the writer lead to the topic? A.By telling stories. B.By giving facts. C.By asking questions. D.By showing results. (2)What can we learn from the passage? A.Students can have a growth mindset by practising questioning. B.People with a growth mindset may say "It isn't good enough." C.Students feel they become a better self when going on a journey. . D.People with a fixed mindset may say"Mistakes help me learn better." (3)The following sentence should be put in _. " Clear,it is better to have a growth mindset than a fixed mindset" A.① B.② C.③ D.④ (4)The writer writes this passage to . A.advise thinking in a hopeful way B.advise changing others' mindsets C introduce how to use the word "yet" D.introduce what different mindsets are like 第二部分阅读下面短文,然后根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 "Are you an I-person or an E-person?"This question has become a popular way for many people to start a conversation(谈话) when they want to know more about a new person they just met. Hu Xiaofan is the same.There is a system called the Myers﹣Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI).(1) Hu Xiaofan is an INFJ.On the website www.16 personalities.com,there are 16 different personalities introduced including NTJ,INTP,ENTJ,INFJ,ENFJ,ENPF etc.For example,when they can't make something perfect,they may get really hurt.However (2) They are also very understanding.If a classmate is sad,they will know right away and try to make him or her feel better. After reading the information about her type,Hu Xiaofan thinks the test describes her very well.She said, "When I meet people for the first time(3) " On Weibo,"MBTI" got more than 3.5 billion views(浏览). (4) The MBTI is not only an interesting topic for people to talk about when they meet,but also it is a way to help people to know themselves better. (5) . A.The MBTI test is very interesting. B.I﹣people are very quiet and like to be alone. C.800,000 people shared their own ideas. D.They always wonder about things like why the sky is blue. E.It can make people think about what to choose in their lives. F.I can ask if they are an I﹣person or an E﹣person to start chatting. G.It tells people by their personalities,habits,and other things. (单元提优题) 一、选择题 1.—What were you doing when the earthquake happened? — I _ dinner at home. A. cook B. cooked C. was cooking D. am cooking 2.When the fire broke out, people ran out of the building _ all directions. A. at B. in C. for D. to 3.We should cover our mouths and noses with wet towels to protect ourselves _ thick smoke during a fire. A. from B. with C. of D. about 4.The little girl was so scared that she cried _ when she saw the big dog. A. aloud B. loudly C. loud D. louder 5.You'd better _ alone in the river. It's very dangerous. A. not swim B. not to swim C. don't swim D. to not swim 6.The firemen arrived at the burning building quickly and tried their best to _ the fire. A. put on B. put off C. put up D. put out 7.The heavy rain was beating_the windows, making a lot of noise. A. to B. against C. in D. with 8.—_ did the earthquake last? —For about two minutes. It was really terrible. A. How often B. How soon C. How long D. How far 9.I was sleeping soundly last night when I was suddenly woken up by a _ of thunder. A. cry B. shout C. voice D. noise 10.We should stay calm and try to find a way to _ the problems when we are in danger. A. deal with B. agree with C. come up with D. get on with 二、词汇综合运用(每题2分,共20分) 1.After the flood, many people became h_ and had to live in tents. 2.The l_ flashed in the sky and then the thunder came. 3.The old man walked slowly in the h_ rain. 4.It's dangerous to play with m_ because it can start a fire easily. 5.When the earthquake happened, people ran out of the building in fear and some of them were h_ by the falling bricks. 6.The doctor asked him to lie down and p_ on the wound to stop the bleeding. 7.The s_ of the forest fire was really terrible. Many trees were burnt down. 8.We should follow the traffic rules to a_ traffic accidents. 9.The police are still trying to find out what c_ the accident. 10.It's important to stay c_ when we meet difficulties. 三、动词填空 1.While I _ (walk) in the street, I met an old friend of mine. 2.The students _ (have) a PE class when it began to rain. 3.When the fire started, people _ (run) out of the building as quickly as possible. 4.She was so scared that she didn't know what _ (do). 5.We should try our best _ (protect) ourselves from danger. 6.The doctor advised him _ (not smoke) any more. 7.Look! The children _ (clean) the fallen leaves in the playground. 8.He _ (burn) his hand when he was cooking yesterday. 9.They _ (be) in the library at this time yesterday. 10.If you see a fire, remember _ (call) 119 at once. 四、完成句子(每题3分,共15分) 1.当暴风雨来的时候,他正在等公交车。 He _ _ _ the bus when the storm came. 2.我们应该远离危险的地方。 We should _ _ from dangerous places. 3.他足够勇敢,从大火中救出了那个孩子。 He was _ _ to save the child from the fire. 4.当你遇到紧急情况时,要保持冷静。 When you meet an _, you should stay _. 5.地震发生时,人们四处逃窜。 When the earthquake happened, people ran _ _ _. 单词 1 2 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 1. 健康的,无损伤的 adj sound 2. 情况 n situation 3. 供暖 n heating 4. 紧急情况 n emergency 5. 无家可归的 adj homeless 6. 闪电 n lightning 7. 台风 n typhoon 8. 事故 n accident 9. 状态 n state 10. 轻微的 adj slight 11. 消防员(复)n firemen 12. 可怕的 adj terrible 13. 轻微的 adj slight 14. 交通 n traffic 15. 摇动 n/v shake 16. 雷声 n thunder 17. 大喊,喊叫 n/v shout 18. 恐惧 n fear 19. 方向 n direction 20. 砖头 n brick 21. 安静的 adj silent 22. 焦虑的,紧张的 adj nervous 23. 用力敲打 v beat 24. 因为 conj since 25. 嗓音 n voice 26. 虚弱的 adj weak 27. 除…之外 prep except 28. 烧毁 v burn 词组 1. 安然无恙 safe and sound 2. 自然灾害 natural disaster 3. 采取行动做某事 act to do sth=take action to do sth 4. 处理,解决 deal with 5. 引起大火 start a big fire 6. 驶离马路 come off the road 7. 冲走 wash away 8. 使…处于糟糕状态 leave...in a terrible state 9. 车祸 car accident 10. 最大的交通事故之一 one of the largest traffic accidents 11. 相撞 hit each other 12. 恐惧地叫 shout in fear 13. 能见不足一米 can't see more than a metre 14. 自言自语 say to oneself 15. 感到轻微晃动 feel a slight shake 16. 跑出大楼 run out of the building 17. 尽某人最大努力做某事 try one's best to do sth 18. 朝四面八方跑 run in all directions 19. 倒塌 come down 20. 受困 be/get trapped 21. 一阵恐惧感 a moment of fear 22. 席卷我的脑海 go through my mind 23. 冷静下来 calm down 24. 大声呼喊寻求帮助 shout for help 25. 找到出路 find one's way out 26. 以虚弱的嗓音大喊 cry out in a weak voice 27. 搬走砖头 move away the bricks 28. 除了自然的声音以外 except the sounds of nature 29. 遛狗 walk the dog 30. 再往前走一点 walk a bit further Welcome 一、1. accident 2. office 3. situation 4. lightning 5. emergency 6. road 二、1. firemen 2. homeless 3. clearly 4. coaches 5. hurt 6. powerful 三、1. A 2. B 3. D 4. D 5. C 6. C 7. D 8. A 四、1. to keep calm in an emergency 2. led to a serious traffic accident 3. found himself safe and sound 4. hear about that terrible natural disaster 5. washed away many houses; trapped many people Reading1 一、1. weak 2. shake 3. nervous 4. fear 5. silent6. thunder 二、1. were having 2. himself 3. trapped 4. to live 5. suddenly 6. directions 三、1. A 2. A 3. A 4. D 5. D 6. A 7. C 8. B 四、1. like bombs made people run in all directions 2. so dark around me; see anything at all 3. A moment of fear went through my mind 4. feel nervous; beat very fast 5. moved away the bricks; was safe Reading2 一、1. slight 2. shout 3. voice 4. smoke 5. bricks6. beat 二、1. sounds 2. burning 3. further 4. to write 5. is 三、1. C 2. D 3. B 4. B 5. C 6. C 7. A 8. C 四、1. herself trapped in the building 2. while I was walking my dog 3. excited to jump up and down 4. if you smell smoke or see a fire 5. suddenly heard a loud noise like thunder 16.【答案】CBAAC ACBBD 17.【答案】AB 18.【答案】DBC 19.【答案】ADC 20.【答案】CBDA 21.【答案】AEFCG 一、选择题 1.C 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. A 6. D 7. B 8. C 9. D 10. A 二、词汇综合运用 1.homeless 2. lightning 3. heavy 4. matches 5. hurt 6.press 7. scene 8. avoid 9. caused 10. calm 三、动词填空 1.was walking 2. were having 3. ran 4. to do 5. to protect 6.not to smoke 7.are cleaning 8.burnt/burned 9.were10.to call 四、完成句子 1.was waiting for 2.stay away 3.brave en