精品解析：河北省唐山市迁安市迁安市第四高级中学（迁安市第一中学西校区）2025-2026学年高二上学期12月月考英语试题

迁安市第四高级中学2025-2026学年度第一学期高二年级12月月考 英语 ★预祝同学们学习生活愉快★ 注意事项 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.本试卷共82题，10页，考试时间120分钟。 4.本文档为格式优化修订版，考试中若有通知更正的题目已做修改。 第一部分听力(共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the man suggest drinking? A. Tea. B. Coffee. C. Cold water. 2. What do we know about the man? A. He has taken the wrong way. B. He wants to go to the post office. C. He is showing the woman the way. 3. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. On a farm. B. In a bookstore. C. In a supermarket. 4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Policeman and driver. B. Teacher and student. C. Boss and secretary. 5. Why does Professor White think the second paragraph should be crossed out? A. There are many spelling mistakes in it. B. The man’s handwriting is poor. C. It is off the point. 第二节：听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. What is John related to Edgar? A. His classmate. B. His roommate. C. His son. 7. What does the man want to do? A. Hand in John’s paper. B. Take the woman’s class. C. Ask for sick leave. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. What does Patrick think of the match? A. Just so-so. B.Fantastic. C. Disappointing. 9. What has Jenny been doing recently? A. Watching live concerts. B. Preparing for her exams. C. Taking science classes. 10. Where will the speakers probably go next? A. To a college. B. To a stadium. C. To a cafe. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Fix the washing machine. B. Read the newspaper. C. Turn off the light. 12. Why did the woman go to Mr. Smith’s home? A. To ask for help. B. To buy his house. C. To take care of his kid. 13. What did the man plan to do? A. Buy some books. B. Look for a good job. C. Repair the car. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14. Who is Cathy? A. A school teacher. B. A radio host. C. A government official. 15. What can the visiting adults do in the school? A. Give speeches. B. Observe classes. C. Organize activities. 16. How can the students benefit from the school program? A. Earn extra credits. B. Find job opportunities. C. Learn about adults’ life. 17. What is the goal of the school program? A. To improve student-teacher relationship. B. To promote the idea of work-life balance. C. To improve school- community relation. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18. Where is the speaker? A. In a park. B. In a zoo. C. In a museum. 19. Which animals can people see in the first show? A. Monkeys. B. Birds. C. Tigers. 20. What do we know about the last show? A. It’s free. B. It’s a guided tour. C. It’s beside a shop. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共11小题，每小题2.5分，满分27.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A After the 2023 wildfires, Maui is welcoming visitors back. Tourism is the island’s most important source of money, and every dollar spent here — from eating at family-run restaurants to booking underwater swimming tours with local beach sellers — supports its long-term recovery. Your visit becomes a direct investment in Maui’s future and helps keep thousands of locals employed. The island offers special experiences. You can climb up Haleakalā, a sleeping volcano where visitors often wake before dawn to see amazing sunrises above the thin clouds. Another choice is the famous 52-mile Hana Highway, which provides wonderful views of thick forests and waterfalls, though the drive can be difficult with its sharp turns. For a more relaxing day, Maui’s coastline has beautiful clean beaches like the three-mile area of white sand at Kāʻanapali. While Maui has nice weather all year, the best times to visit are during the less crowded seasons. Spring (April-May) and fall (September-November) offer fewer people, better prices, and equally good weather. This is different from the busy summer and the winter whale-watching season (December-May), which also brings many visitors. For more travel tips and to plan your trip, visit our official tourism website at www.gohawaii.com/maui. 1. What is the main reason for visiting Maui according to the text? A. To enjoy its nice weather all year round. B. To help the island recover by spending money. C. To see the damage caused by the wildfires. D. To climb the highest mountain on the island. 2. What is a challenge of driving on the Hana Highway? A. It has too many other cars. B. The road has many sharp turns. C. It is far from any beaches. D. There are no places to stop. 3. Where is this passage most likely from? A. A science report. B. A news story. C. A travel website. D. A history book. 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了2023年野火后毛伊岛重新迎接游客的相关情况，强调游客消费对岛屿长期复苏的直接帮助，同时推荐了岛屿的特色体验、最佳旅游时间，并提供了官方旅游网站供规划行程。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Tourism is the island’s most important source of money, and every dollar spent here — from eating at family-run restaurants to booking underwater swimming tours with local beach sellers — supports its long-term recovery. Your visit becomes a direct investment in Maui’s future and helps keep thousands of locals employed. (旅游业是该岛最重要的收入来源，在这里花的每一美元 —— 从在家庭经营的餐馆吃饭到与当地海滩卖家预订水下游泳之旅 —— 都支持着该岛的长期恢复。你的到访是对毛伊岛未来的直接投资，并帮助数千名当地人保持就业)”可知，游客在毛伊岛的消费是对该岛未来的直接投资，有助于当地经济的恢复和就业，所以去毛伊岛的主要原因是帮助该岛通过消费来恢复。故选B项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Another choice is the famous 52-mile Hana Highway, which provides wonderful views of thick forests and waterfalls, though the drive can be difficult with its sharp turns. (另一个选择是著名的52英里长的哈纳公路，沿途可以欣赏到茂密的森林和瀑布的美景，不过，由于弯道急，开车可能会很困难)”可知，哈纳公路的挑战是道路有很多急转弯。故选B项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据最后一段“For more travel tips and to plan your trip, visit our official tourism website at www.gohawaii.com/maui. (欲了解更多旅游提示和规划您的旅行，请访问我们的官方旅游网站www.gohawaii.com/maui)”可知，文章介绍了旅游对毛伊岛的意义、特色景点、最佳旅游时间，最后还给出了官方旅游网站链接。因此文章最有可能来自一个旅游网站。故选C项。 B At the airport, a security (安全) problem left my wife Cherié and me in a huge line, waiting to fly home to Cincinnati. Just as we accepted the wait, I worried a lot: I’d left our new camera, which cost $1, 500, in the rental car. I rushed to call the taxi company, and to my relief, they said the driver was coming to return the camera. When meeting me, he even turned down the reward I offered. When I got the camera and returned to the line to wait, the crowd had grown even bigger. I was sure I’d miss our flight. Then a security officer walked over, smiling. “People like you have a special entrance — no need to wait in line,” he said, gesturing for me to follow. He explained this special channel (通道) was set up to keep crowds orderly, and then he talked excitedly about my “movies” — Solo: A Star Wars Story, Champions and Now You See Me. That’s when I realized: he thought I was Woody Harrelson, an actor I’m always mistaken for. When he asked about the Champions cast, I laughed and said I hadn’t seen them in forever. As we reached a private security room, fear hit — I didn’t want trouble from the mix-up. I tried to show my ID, but he waved it off. “People like you use false names, right?” he said. I quickly said the first name that came to mind: “Karl Haffner”. Later I realized Karl and Woody share strange similarities — the same hometown, height, even eating only plants. Before I knew it, I was through security and waiting at the gate with the camera. Cherié looked at me with wide eyes, saying, “How did you cut the line?” I smiled broadly, holding up the camera. “Call me Woody—I got through the airport’s special channel for public figures,” I said. She rolled her eyes but laughed when I told her the story. To this day, I still feel special, for the happy mistake that reminded me: life’s best moments aren’t planned. A little mix-up and lots of laughter are all you need to make a trip unforgettable. 4. Why did the author phone the taxi company? A. To get the lost camera. B. To book another taxi ride. C. To return the rental camera. D. To express thanks for the service. 5. What happened to the author when he was waiting in line again? A. He kept the crowds orderly. B. He met Woody Harrelson. C. He was mistaken for an actor. D. He talked about his movies. 6. How did Cherié feel when seeing her husband according to paragraph 4? A. Annoyed. B. Frightened. C. Anxious. D. Curious. 7. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Going with the Flow B. Believing in Strangers C. Enjoying a Happy Mistake D. Buying a Ticket to Life 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. D 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在机场发现相机遗失，飞奔取回后，本以为会错过航班，却被误认成演员走特殊通道，最终收获欢笑与感悟的旅程趣事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“I worried a lot: I’d left our new camera, which cost $1, 500, in the rental car. I rushed to call the taxi company(我非常担心：我把价值1500美元的新相机落在了租的车里。我马上就给出租车公司打电话。)” 可知，作者给出租车公司打电话是为了取回遗失的相机。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“That’s when I realized: he thought I was Woody Harrelson, an actor I’m always mistaken for.(就在那时，我意识到：他以为我是Woody Harrelson，一个我总是被误认为的演员。)”可知，作者排队时被安保人员误认成演员Woody Harrelson。故选C。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Cherié looked at me with wide eyes, saying, “How did you cut the line?”(Cherié睁大眼睛看着我，说道：“你是怎么插队的？”)”可知，Cherié盯着作者并追问其是如何插队的，可推断出她是好奇的，好奇作者怎么插队的。故选D。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“To this day, I still feel special, for the happy mistake that reminded me: life’s best moments aren’t planned.(直到今天，我仍然感觉到特别，因为这个美好的误会令我想起：人生中最美好的时刻往往不是计划好的。)”以及全文围绕作者被误认成演员，还享受了特殊待遇这一意外之喜的故事的讲述可知，C项“享受一个美好的误会”能概括全文内容，符合文章标题，故选C。 C A 14-year study of over 90, 000 adults presented at the European Society of Cardiology Congress has revealed that “catch-up sleep” on weekends can reduce heart disease risk by up to 20%. The research, led by cardiovascular (心血管的) scientists from China’s Fuwai Hospital, tracked participants through the UK Biobank and found that those who got the most compensate (补偿的) weekend sleep were 19% less likely to develop heart disease compared to those who maintained consistent but insufficient sleep schedules. The protective effect was most dramatic for the 20% of participants classified as sleep-deprived— those getting fewer than seven hours nightly during weekdays. A separate NHANES study of 3, 400 Americans confirmed these findings, showing that weekend catch-up sleep duration of more than 2 hours was strongly associated with reduced cardiovascular disease prevalence when weekday sleep fell below six hours. But here’s what makes this discovery revolutionary: it directly challenges decades of sleep medicine orthodoxy (正统观念). While experts have long emphasized maintaining regular sleep to maintain circadian rhythms (昼夜节律) this research suggests that for individuals suffering from long-term lack of sleep, sleeping in on weekends may be more protective than maintaining a regular but insufficient sleep pattern. The study found specific reductions in stroke (中风) and coronary heart disease among weekend sleepers. Dr. Jim Liu from Ohio State University’s Wexner Medical Center explains the mechanism: “Insufficient sleep can increase the risk of developing hypertension obesity, arrhythmias, and coronary artery disease. On the other hand, making up for lost sleep can reduce such risks.” The American Heart Association now considers sleep one of the core components of heart health, ranking it alongside diet, exercise, and smoking cessation. With one in three American adults reporting insufficient daily sleep, this research suggests that weekend recovery sleep might serve as a crucial cardiac safety net for millions of people who are always tired. 8. Which group can benefit most from weekend catch-up sleep? A. People who sleep 8 hours every night. B. People who sleep less than 7 hours on weekdays. C. People who maintain a regular sleep schedule. D. People who often feel sleepy on weekdays. 9. What does the underlined word “prevalence” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Occurrence. B. Treatment. C. Prevention. D. Cure. 10. What is Jim Liu’s attitude towards the research results? A. Favourable. B. Doubtful. C. Negative. D. Unconcerned. 11. What is the main idea of the text? A. Americans need to sleep more on weekends. B. Long-term lack of sleep causes many diseases. C. Sleep medicine experts should change their advice. D. Weekend catch-up sleep can reduce heart disease risk. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. A 11. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。两项研究证实，周末补觉可降低心脏病等心血管疾病风险，对工作日睡眠不足者保护作用显著，为睡眠不足人群提供心脏健康保障。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The protective effect was most dramatic for the 20% of participants classified as sleep-deprived—those getting fewer than seven hours nightly during weekdays. (这种保护作用在20%被归类为睡眠不足的参与者中最为显著 —— 这些人工作日每晚睡眠不足7小时。)”可知，工作日睡眠不足7小时的人从周末补觉中获益最多。故选B项。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段“A separate NHANES study of 3,400 Americans confirmed these findings, showing that weekend catch-up sleep duration of more than 2 hours was strongly associated with reduced cardiovascular disease prevalence when weekday sleep fell below six hours. (另一项针对3400名美国人的NHANES研究证实了这些发现，表明当工作日睡眠不足6小时时，周末补觉超过2小时与心血管疾病患病prevalence的降低密切相关。)” 可知，“周末补觉超过2小时”与“reduced cardiovascular disease prevalence”存在“密切相关”的关系，结合前文“降低疾病风险”的核心观点，可推断“reduced prevalence”对应“疾病发生概率降低”。故选A项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第六段“Dr. Jim Liu from Ohio State University’s Wexner Medical Center explains the mechanism: “Insufficient sleep can increase the risk of developing hypertension, obesity, arrhythmias, and coronary artery disease. On the other hand, making up for lost sleep can reduce such risks.”(俄亥俄州立大学韦克斯纳医学中心的吉姆・刘博士解释了这一机制：“睡眠不足会增加患高血压、肥胖症、心律失常和冠心病的风险。另一方面，补觉可以降低这些风险。”)”可知，吉姆・刘博士通过解释补觉降低患病风险的机制，支持该研究结果，态度是赞同的。故选A项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“A 14-year study of over 90,000 adults presented at the European Society of Cardiology Congress has revealed that “catch-up sleep” on weekends can reduce heart disease risk by up to 20%.(一项为期14年、涉及9万多名成年人的研究在欧洲心脏病学会大会上公布，周末“补觉”可以将心脏病风险降低高达20%。)”及全文围绕该研究展开的验证、机制解释可知，文章核心是“周末补觉能降低心脏病风险”。故选D项。 第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Strategies to Become Emotionally Mature The path to becoming emotionally intelligent is very tough and not everyone is able to do it. Hopefully, with these strategies, you will not only become emotionally strong but will also improve as a person. You Cannot Change Others Normally, everyone else is entitled to their own beliefs and opinions. Keeping it in mind that you cannot change others, no matter how hard you try. ___12___ Even if you try changing others, you will only be hurting yourself in the process. The best way would be to change yourself. ___13___ Whenever you get hurt, it is good to tell others how you really feel. ___14___. You need to tell others how you feel about the situation but in a gentle way. The best way to do this is by using “I” statements instead of “You” statements. Here is an example: “I feel miserable and heartbroken”. You should use this statement instead of “You make me feel miserable and heartbroken”. Mind Your Actions and Words ___15___. If not controlled, this can have severe consequences in your relationship. You need to mind whatever you say and do. The strategy in a stressful situation is to focus on yourself instead of focusing on others. Let’s say that you get into a fight with your friends, and you also get hurt. ___16___. This is what I mean, focus on yourself in a situation like this and you will grow as a person and will also become emotionally mature. In order to be emotionally intelligent, you must practice some strategies and you will become emotionally mature. A. Express yourself clearly often B. Try Using “I” Statements C. Similarly, they shouldn’t be able to change you D. Masking your feelings will only harm you E. You should never allow your hurt feelings to start an argument F. You should focus on the reason why you are like this G. Oftentimes, we say a lot when we are emotional, especially when angry 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. G 16. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了成为情感成熟者的策略，包括无法改变他人、要使用“我”语句表达感受、注意自己的言行等，旨在帮助读者提升情感成熟度。 【12题详解】 根据上文“Normally, everyone else is entitled to their own beliefs and opinions. Keeping it in mind that you cannot change others, no matter how hard you try. (通常，每个人都有权拥有自己的信仰和观点。请记住，无论你多么努力，你都无法改变别人)”以及下文“Even if you try changing others, you will only be hurting yourself in the process. The best way would be to change yourself. (即使你尝试改变别人，在此过程中你只会伤害自己。最好的方法是改变自己)”可知，此空应进一步说明人与人之间在改变彼此方面的关系。C选项“Similarly, they shouldn’t be able to change you(同样地，他们也不应该能够改变你)”中的“Similarly”表明与上文“你无法改变别人”形成并列关系，阐述了双方都不应试图改变对方的观点，符合语境。故选C项。 【13题详解】 分析语篇可知，此处应为本段的小标题。根据空后的“Whenever you get hurt, it is good to tell others how you really feel.”(每当你受伤时，告诉别人你的真实感受是好的)以及“The best way to do this is by using ‘I’ statements instead of ‘You’ statements.”(做到这一点的最佳方法是使用“我”语句而不是“你”语句)可知，本段主要讲述的是使用“我”语句来表达感受。B选项“Try Using ‘I’ Statements(尝试使用“我”语句)”点明了本段的核心内容，适合作本段小标题。故选B项。 【14题详解】 根据空前的“Whenever you get hurt, it is good to tell others how you really feel.”(每当你受伤时，告诉别人你的真实感受是好的)以及空后的“You need to tell others how you feel about the situation but in a gentle way. (你需要告诉别人你对这种情况的感受，但要以温和的方式)”可知，此空应强调隐藏感受的坏处，从而论证表达感受的重要性。D选项“Masking your feelings will only harm you(掩盖你的感受只会伤害你)”中的“Masking your feelings”与上文“tell others how you really feel”形成对比，“only harm you”说明了掩盖感受的不良后果，符合语境。故选D项。 【15题详解】 根据空后的“If not controlled, this can have severe consequences in your relationship. You need to mind whatever you say and do. (如果不加以控制，这会在你的人际关系中产生严重后果。你需要注意你所说的和所做的一切)”可知，此空应提及情绪化时言行可能出现的问题。G选项“Oftentimes, we say a lot when we are emotional, especially when angry(通常，我们在情绪化时会说很多话，尤其是在生气的时候)”中的“say a lot when we are emotional”指出了情绪化时的具体表现，“especially when angry”进一步强调了这种情况，与下文“ If not controlled”形成逻辑衔接，符合语境。故选G项。 【16题详解】 根据空前的“Let’s say that you get into a fight with your friends, and you also get hurt. (假设你和你的朋友吵架了，你也受伤了)”以及空后的“This is what I mean, focus on yourself in a situation like this and you will grow as a person and will also become emotionally mature. (这就是我的意思，在这种情况下专注于自己，你将作为一个人成长，也将变得情感成熟)”可知，此空应说明在与朋友吵架受伤时应有的正确做法，避免不良后果。E选项“You should never allow your hurt feelings to start an argument(你永远不应该让你受伤的感觉引发争吵)”中的“never allow your hurt feelings to start an argument”给出了具体的行为建议，与下文“focus on yourself”相呼应，符合语境。故选E项。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Years ago, I was a manager at a now-closed big box store. Each holiday, we partnered with a local non-profit organization for a “Breakfast with Santa (圣诞老人)” for ____17____ kids who were in desperate need of others’ help. They would be ____18____ to a free breakfast in our cafe, visit with Santa and get a gift, and then be given a gift card to go shopping. One year, none of the other employees wanted to ____19____ because of heavy work. I ended up picking out and ____20____ all of the gifts for Santa to hand out. Then because we couldn’t get anyone to ____21____ Santa, the event was nearly canceled. In ____22____, to make the kids get the gifts, 22-year-old me finally ____23____ the Santa’s suit and managed to pass as Santa. When the day came, kids gathered around me, sharing their ____24____. A shy seven-or-eight-year-old girl whispered she only ____25____ a Barbie doll. Since I’d wrapped all the gifts, I knew _____26_____ which presents they were. I grabbed one from the bag and gave it to her, and she went back to her table. Her face _____27_____ with delight. “How did you know I wanted a Barbie?!” she asked. “Santa knows everything” was my _____28_____. She hugged me and left. About twenty years have passed, and every Christmas, I _____29_____ that girl and her joy. I often _____30_____ if she still remembers that Barbie and the magic of that day. It was a moment that has stayed with me all these years, a _____31_____ of the power of kindness. 17. A. hard-working B. well-behaved C. poverty-stricken D. strong-minded 18. A. treated B. attracted C. connected D. directed 19. A. compare B. participate C. invest D. budget 20. A. appreciating B. examining C. wrapping D. polishing 21. A. play B. please C. assist D. identify 22. A. astonishment B. hesitation C. amusement D. satisfaction 23. A. put on B. gave up C. dealt with D. stared at 24 A. wishes B. choices C. essays D. performances 25. A. observed B. sold C. donated D. expected 26. A. barely B. gradually C. exactly D. accidentally 27. A. clouded B. paled C. hardened D. brightened 28. A. evaluation B. guarantee C. response D. assumption 29. A. admire B. recall C. praise D. blame 30. A. check B. wonder C. predict D. confirm 31. A. judgement B. review C. requirement D. reminder 【答案】17. C 18. A 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. B 23. A 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. B 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者多年前在一家大型商店工作时，参与组织“与圣诞老人共进早餐”活动，为贫困儿童提供帮助的经历。 【17题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每个节日期间，我们都会与当地的一家非营利组织合作，为那些急需帮助的贫困儿童举办一场“与圣诞老人共进早餐”的活动。A. hard-working勤奋的；B. well-behaved行为端正的；C. poverty-stricken贫困的；D. strong-minded意志坚强的。根据空后“who were in desperate need of others’ help”可知，这些孩子都是急需帮助的贫困儿童。故选C。 【18题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：孩子们可以在我们的咖啡馆享用免费早餐，与圣诞老人见面并获得一份礼物，之后还会得到一张购物礼品卡。A. treated对待，款待，治疗；B. attracted吸引；C. connected连接；D. directed指导、指向。根据空后的“to a free breakfast in our cafe”可知，这些孩子可以在咖啡馆享用免费早餐。故选A。 【19题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一年，由于工作繁重，其他员工都不想参与这个活动。A. compare比较；B. participate参与；C. invest投资；D. budget预赛。根据下文“because of heavy work”以及“Then because we couldn’t get anyone to ____5____ Santa, the event was nearly canceled.”可知，员工都不想参加这个活动。故选B。 【20题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，我独自挑选并包装了所有要由圣诞老人发放的礼物。A. appreciating欣赏；B. examining检查；C. wrapping包装；D. polishing打磨、擦亮。根据空后“all of the gifts for Santa to hand out.”以及“Since I’d wrapped all the gifts, I knew ____10____ which presents they were.”可知，作者独自包装了所有的礼物。故选C。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，因为找不到人扮演圣诞老人，活动几乎要取消了。A. play扮演；B. please使高兴；C. assist协助；D. identify识别。根据下文“22-year-old me finally ____7____ the Santa’s suit and managed to pass as Santa.”可推测，没人想扮演圣诞老人。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：犹豫再三，为了让孩子们能拿到礼物，当时年仅22岁的我最终穿上了圣诞老人的服装，勉强扮成了圣诞老人。A. astonishment惊讶；B. hesitation犹豫；C. amusement娱乐、消遣；D. satisfaction满意。根据下文“22-year-old me finally ____7____ the Santa’s suit and managed to pass as Santa.”可推测，作者也是犹豫再三才决定扮演圣诞老人。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：犹豫再三，为了让孩子们能拿到礼物，当时年仅22岁的我最终穿上了圣诞老人的服装，勉强扮成了圣诞老人。A. put on穿上；B. gave up放弃；C. dealt with处理；D. stared at盯着看。根据空后的“the Santa’s suit”可知，空处指的是穿上圣诞老人的服装。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：活动当天，孩子们围在我身边，分享着他们的愿望。A. wishes愿望；B. choices选择；C. essays文章；D. performances表演。根据下文“A shy seven-or-eight-year-old girl whispered she only ____9____ a Barbie doll.”可知，孩子们在分享着自己的愿望。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个七八岁的害羞女孩轻声说她只想要一个芭比娃娃。A. observed观察；B. sold出售；C. donated捐赠；D. expected期待。根据上文可知，孩子们在分享着自己的愿望；再根据下文““How did you know I wanted a Barbie?!” she asked.”可知，这个小女孩想要一个芭比娃娃。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：因为所有礼物都是我包装的，所以我清楚地知道哪些礼物是芭比娃娃。A. barely几乎不；B. gradually逐渐；C. exactly确切地；D. accidentally意外地。根据上文“Since I’d wrapped all the gifts”可知，作者自己包装了所有的礼物，所以作者很清楚哪些礼物是芭比娃娃。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的脸上洋溢着喜悦的光芒。A. clouded使模糊；B. paled使苍白；C. hardened使变硬；D. brightened使明亮，（使）快活起来。根据上文可知，小女孩想要一个芭比娃娃。而作者就给了她一个芭比娃娃。再根据下文“with delight”可推测，小女孩因为得到了芭比娃娃而高兴。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我回答说：“圣诞老人无所不知。”A. evaluation评价；B. guarantee保证；C. response回应；D. assumption假设。根据上文““How did you know I wanted a Barbie?!” she asked.”可知，小女孩问作者怎么知道自己想要芭比娃娃。而本句是作者的回答。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：大约二十年过去了，每年圣诞节，我都会想起那个女孩和她当时的喜悦。A. admire钦佩；B. recall回忆；C. praise赞扬；D. blame责备。根据上文“About twenty years have passed”可知，这件事发生在二十年前，由此可知，每年圣诞节，作者都会想起那个女孩。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我常常想，她是否还记得那个芭比娃娃和那天的奇妙经历。A. check检查；B. wonder想知道；C. predict预测；D. confirm确认、证实。根据空后“if she still remembers that Barbie and the magic of that day”可推测，作者想知道这个女孩是否还记得芭比娃娃和那天的经历。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这么多年来，那一刻一直留在我的记忆中，它时刻提醒着我善良的力量。A. judgement判断；B. review回顾；C. requirement要求；D. reminder提醒。根据空后“of the power of kindness”可知，那一刻一直在作者的回忆中，提醒作者善良的力量。故选D。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the mid-19th century, cholera was one of ____32____ most feared diseases worldwide. It caused severe symptoms, ____33____(include) diarrhea and dehydration,often leading to death within hours. At that time, two main theories ____34____(exist)about how cholera spread. The miasma theory suggested that bad air from rotting matter caused the disease. The germ theory proposed that tiny organisms in polluted food or water were ____35____blame. Most doctors favored the miasma theory, ____36____ John Snow disagreed. Through his research, Snow proved that cholera was indeed a waterborne disease.He showed that communities ____37____(drink) from polluted water sources had much ____38____(high) infection rates. The River Thames, London’s main water source,___39___(pollute) by raw sewage(污水) from thousands of households. Water companies drew water from the river and sold it to residents without any ____40____(treat). Snow’s findings revolutionized public health policy. His work led to improvements in water sanitation systems and _____41_____ (significant) reduced cholera deaths worldwide. 【答案】32. the 33. including 34. existed 35. to 36. but 37. drinking 38. higher 39. was polluted 40. treatment 41. significantly 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了19世纪中叶关于霍乱传播方式的两种理论，以及约翰·斯诺通过研究证明霍乱是水源性疾病，其发现对公共卫生政策带来的革命性影响。 【32题详解】 考查冠词。句意：在19世纪中期，霍乱是世界上最令人恐惧的疾病之一。most feared为形容词最高级形式，前面需要加定冠词the，“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”是固定结构，表示“最……之一”。故填the。 【33题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：它会引起严重的症状，包括腹泻和脱水，常常在数小时内导致死亡。句子已有谓语动词caused，所以此处应用非谓语动词形式，include与逻辑主语symptoms之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词including作后置定语，表示“包括”。故填including。 【34题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：当时，关于霍乱是如何传播的，有两种主要的理论存在。空处缺少谓语动词，根据时间状语At that time可知，句子描述的是过去的情况，应用一般过去时，exist的过去式是existed。故填existed。 【35题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：细菌理论提出，污染食物或水中的微小生物是罪魁祸首。be to blame为固定短语，意为“应受责备；应负责任”，所以空处应填to。故填to。 【36题详解】 考查连词。句意：大多数医生都支持瘴气理论，但约翰·斯诺不同意。根据“Most doctors favored the miasma theory(大多数医生都支持瘴气理论)”以及“JohnSnow disagreed(约翰·斯诺不同意)”可知，空处前后两个句子之间是转折关系，应用转折连词but连接。故填but。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他表明，饮用受污染水源的社区感染率要高得多。句子已有谓语动词had，所以此处应用非谓语动词形式，communities与drink之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词drinking作后置定语，表示“饮用”。故填drinking。 【38题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：同上。根据空前的much以及“infection rates(感染率)”可知，此处是在比较两种不同情况的社区的感染率，应用形容词的比较级形式，higher表示“更高的”，符合语境。故填higher。 【39题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：伦敦的主要水源泰晤士河被成千上万户家庭的未经处理的污水污染了。空处缺少谓语动词，pollute与主语The River Thames之间是被动关系，且根据上下文可知，句子描述的是过去的情况，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was polluted。 【40题详解】 考查名词。句意：水公司从河里取水，未经任何处理就卖给居民。空处缺少名词作宾语，treat的名词形式是treatment，表示“处理；治疗”，是不可数名词。故填treatment。 【41题详解】 考查副词。句意：斯诺的发现彻底改变了公共卫生政策。他的工作促使供水卫生系统得到改善，并显著降低了全球霍乱死亡人数。空处修饰动词reduced，应用副词形式作状语，significantly表示“显著地”，符合语境。故填significantly。 第四部分基础知识(满分20分) 第一节：选词填空(共10小题，每题1分，满分10分) 选词填空 witness ambition expand blame reasonable optimistic adopt motivation defeat objective persuade warning 42. It is difficult to ________________ him to change his mind. 43. Doctors issued a ________________ against eating any fish caught in the river. 44. Our company decided to ________________ a new policy for remote work. 45. She was the only ________________ to the accident, so her testimony (证词) is crucial. 46 She never achieved her ________________ of becoming a famous writer. 47. Being ________________ means being hopeful about the future. 48. They plan to ________________ their business into the Asian market next year. 49. We sell good quality food at ________________ prices. 50. It’s widely believed that being curious about the world is the greatest ________________ for learning. 51. Don’t ________________ yourself for small mistakes — learning from them is more important. 【答案】42. persuade 43. warning 44. adopt 45. witness 46. ambition 47. optimistic 48. expand 49. reasonable 50. motivation 51. blame 【解析】 【42题详解】 考查动词和固定短语。句意：很难说服他改变主意。“persuade sb. to do”，固定短语，意“说服某人做某事”，动词置于不定式符号“to”之后，用原形。故填persuade。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：医生们发出警告，不要食用在该河中捕捞的任何鱼类。根据空前不定冠词“a”可知，所填应是名词，结合句意和语境，这里应是短语“issue a warning against sth”，意为“对某事发出警告”。故填warning。 【44题详解】 考查动词。句意：我们公司决定采纳一项新的远程办公政策。根据空后的宾语“a new policy(一项新的政策)”可知，这里应是动词“adopt(采用，采纳)”，置于不定式符号“to”之后，动词用原形。故填adopt。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：她是这起事故唯一的目击者，因此她的证词至关重要。根据后文语境“…to the accident, so her testimony is crucial(这起事故的……，所以她的证词至关重要)”可推知，“她”是目击证人（witness）。故填witness。 【46题详解】 考查名词。句意：她始终未能实现自己成为著名作家的理想。空前“her”为形容词性物主代词，所填应是名词。根据后文“becoming a famous writer”可推知，成为知名作家应是“她”的梦想。“ambition”，名词，意为“理想”，符合语境。故填ambition。 【47题详解】 考查形容词。句意：“保持乐观”意味着对未来抱有希望。空前“Being”为系动词，所填应是形容词，作表语。结合后文语境“being hopeful about the future(对未来充满希望)”可知，这里应是形容词“optimistic(乐观的，积极的)”。故填optimistic。 【48题详解】 考查动词。句意：他们计划明年将业务拓展到亚洲市场。“plan to do”，意为“计划或打算做某事”，所填应是动词原形。结合后文语境“their business into the Asian market next year(明年将业务……至亚洲市场)”可推知，应是“拓展业务”，“expand”，动词，意为“扩大，拓展”，符合语境。故填expand。 【49题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我们以合理的价格出售高品质的食品。空后“prices(价格)”为名词，所填应是形容词，作其定语。根据语境和句意，这里表达“物美价廉”含义，可用形容词“reasonable(合理的)”表达，即“at reasonable prices”。故填reasonable。 【50题详解】 考查名词。句意：人们普遍认为，对世界充满好奇是学习的最大动力。“the greatest”为形容词最高级，之后接名词单数。结合前文语境“being curious about the world(对这个世界充满好奇)”可推知，这里表达“好奇心是最大的动力”。“motivation”，名词，意为“动力”，符合语境。故填motivation。 【51题详解】 考查动词和固定短语。句意：不要为小错误责备自己 —— 从错误中学习更重要。“blame sb. for sth”，固定短语，意为“为某事责备某人”。这里为祈使句，动词用原形。故填blame。 第二节：补全句子(共10小题，每题1分，满分10分) 52. 她坚持亲自核对每个细节。 She insists _________ checking every detail herself. 【答案】on 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。表示“坚持做某事”使用固定短语insist on doing sth。故填on。 53. 他下个月将担任市场经理的职位。 He will take __________ a position as marketing manager next month. 【答案】up 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。对比中英文句子可知，空格处所在部分的短语意为“担任”，是固定短语take up，故填up。 54. 我们通过社交媒体与老朋友保持联系。 We use social media to keep _________ touch with old friends . 【答案】in 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语、介词。句意：我们通过社交媒体与老朋友保持联系。根据句子结构及句意可知，此处需填入介词构成固定短语 keep in touch with，该短语意为“与……保持联系”，符合语境。故填in。 55. 有了新工作后，她总是忙个不停。 With her new job, she is always _________ the move. 【答案】on 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语。结合句意“忙个不停”短语为on the move，故填on。 56. 这个设计吸引年轻消费者。 The design appeals _________ young consumers. 【答案】to 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语、介词。句意：这个设计吸引年轻消费者。根据汉语句意及句子结构可知，此处需填入介词构成固定短语 appeal to，该短语意为“吸引”，符合语境。故填to。 57. 他们的车在高速公路上抛锚了。 Their car broke _________ on the highway. 【答案】down 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。根据中英文句子可知，空处缺少“抛锚”的英文表达，应用动词固定短语“break down”，空前已有动词“broke”，所以此处用副词down来说明“broke”这个动作的结果或状态。故填down。 58. 他很节俭，换句话说，他很少花钱买奢侈品。 He’s frugal; __________ other words, he rarely spends money on luxuries. 【答案】in 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语、介词。句意：他很节俭；换句话说，他很少花钱买奢侈品。根据句子结构及句意可知，此处需填入介词构成固定短语 in other words，该短语意为“换句话说”，符合语境。故填in。 59. 她全力倾注于自己的事业。 She devoted herself _________ her career. 【答案】to 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语、介词。句意：她全力倾注于自己的事业。根据汉语句意及句子结构可知，此处需填入介词构成固定短语 devote oneself to，该短语意为“致力于；倾注于”，符合语境。故填to。 60. 我订阅了几本科学杂志。 I subscribed _________ several science magazines. 【答案】to 【解析】 【详解】考查固定搭配。中英文句子对比可知，空处应填“订阅”，应用固定搭配subscribe to，表示“订阅（报刊、杂志等）”；to为介词，后面接名词短语several science magazines作宾语。故填to。 61. 争论中，他站在同事一边。 During the argument, he sided _________ his colleagues. 【答案】with 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。根据中英文句子可知，空处缺少“站在……一边”的英文表达，应用固定短语“side with”。“side with sb.”意为“支持某人、站在某人一边”，符合“争论中支持同事”的语境。故填with。 第五部分写作(共两节，满分20分) 第一节：书写(满分5分) 请在答题卡横线上工整抄写下面的文字。 Yuan Longping, known as the “father of hybridrice”, is one of China’s most famous scientists. Yet, he considers himself a farmer because he continually works the land in his research. 第二节：概要写作(满分25分) 62. Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible. Getting rid of dirt, in the opinion of most people, is a good thing. However, the attitudes to dirt are always changing. In the early 16th century, people thought that dirt on the skin was a means to block out disease, and washing off dirt with hot water could open up the skin and let ills in. A particular danger was thought to lie in public baths. By 1538, the French king had closed the bath houses in his kingdom. The king of England did something similar in 1546. Thus began a long time when the rich and the poor in Europe lived with dirt in a friendly way. France’s Henry IV was famously dirty. Upon learning that a nobleman had taken a bath, the king ordered that, to avoid the attack of disease, the nobleman should not go out. Though the belief above was long-lived, dirt has no longer been regarded as a nice neighbour ever since the 18th century. Scientifically speaking, cleaning away dirt is good to health. Clean water supply and hand washing are practical means of preventing disease. Yet, it seems that standards of cleanliness have moved beyond science since World War II. Advertisements repeatedly sell the idea; clothes need to be whiter than white, cloths ever softer, surfaces to shine. Has the hate for dirt, however, gone too far? Attitudes to dirt still differ hugely nowadays. Many first-time parents nervously try to warn their children off touching dirt, which might be responsible for the spread of disease. On the contrary, Mary Ruebush, an American immunologist(免疫学家) , encourages children to play in the dirt to build up a strong immune system. And the latter position is gaining some ground. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】People have mixed opinions towards dirt. For a long time, people of some European countries believed dirt protected people from getting ill. However, people’s attitudes to dirt changed about 200 years ago. They have been told washing dirt off their body can keep them healthy. However, some scientists believe exposure to some dirt may help strengthen an immune system. 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍欧洲人对泥土的态度的变化。 【详解】1.要点摘录 ① Getting rid of dirt, in the opinion of most people, is a good thing. However, the attitudes to dirt are always changing. ② In the early 16th century, people thought that dirt on the skin was a means to block out disease, and washing off dirt with hot water could open up the skin and let ills in. ③ Though the belief above was long-lived, dirt has no longer been regarded as a nice neighbour ever since the 18th century. ④ Scientifically speaking, cleaning away dirt is good to health. ⑤ On the contrary, Mary Ruebush, an American immunologist(免疫学家) , encourages children to play in the dirt to build up a strong immune system. ⑥ And the latter position is gaining some ground. 2.缜密构思 将第1、2、3、4四个要点进行重组，将第5、6两个要点进行整合。 3.遣词造句 People have mixed opinions towards dirt. For a long time, people of some European countries believed dirt protected people from getting ill. However, people’s attitudes to dirt changed about 200 years ago. They have been told washing dirt off their body can keep them healthy. However, some scientists believe exposure to some dirt may help strengthen an immune system. 【点睛】【高分句型1】In the early 16th century, people thought that dirt on the skin was a means to block out disease, and washing off dirt with hot water could open up the skin and let ills in.（运用了that引导的宾语从句，描述了人们以前对泥土的态度，是高级句型。） 【高分句型2】Upon learning that a nobleman had taken a bath, the king ordered that, to avoid the attack of disease, the nobleman should not go out.（运用了两个that引导的宾语从句，描述了国王以前对泥土的态度，是高级句型。） 【高分句型3】Though the belief above was long-lived, dirt has no longer been regarded as a nice neighbour ever since the 18th century.（运用了Though引导的让步状语从句，描述了人们对泥土态度有了变化，是高级句型。） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 迁安市第四高级中学2025-2026学年度第一学期高二年级12月月考 英语 ★预祝同学们学习生活愉快★ 注意事项 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.本试卷共82题，10页，考试时间120分钟。 4.本文档为格式优化修订版，考试中若有通知更正的题目已做修改。 第一部分听力(共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the man suggest drinking? A. Tea. B. Coffee. C. Cold water. 2. What do we know about the man? A. He has taken the wrong way. B. He wants to go to the post office. C. He is showing the woman the way. 3. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. On a farm. B. In a bookstore. C. In a supermarket. 4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Policeman and driver. B. Teacher and student. C. Boss and secretary. 5. Why does Professor White think the second paragraph should be crossed out? A. There are many spelling mistakes in it. B. The man’s handwriting is poor. C. It is off the point. 第二节：听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. What is John related to Edgar? A. His classmate. B. His roommate. C. His son. 7. What does the man want to do? A. Hand in John’s paper. B. Take the woman’s class. C. Ask for sick leave. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. What does Patrick think of the match? A. Just so-so. B.Fantastic. C. Disappointing. 9 What has Jenny been doing recently? A. Watching live concerts. B. Preparing for her exams. C. Taking science classes. 10. Where will the speakers probably go next? A. To a college. B. To a stadium. C. To a cafe. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Fix the washing machine. B. Read the newspaper. C. Turn off the light. 12. Why did the woman go to Mr. Smith’s home? A. To ask for help. B. To buy his house. C. To take care of his kid. 13. What did the man plan to do? A. Buy some books. B. Look for a good job. C. Repair the car. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14. Who is Cathy? A. A school teacher. B. A radio host. C. A government official. 15. What can the visiting adults do in the school? A. Give speeches. B. Observe classes. C. Organize activities. 16. How can the students benefit from the school program? A. Earn extra credits. B. Find job opportunities. C. Learn about adults’ life. 17. What is the goal of the school program? A To improve student-teacher relationship. B. To promote the idea of work-life balance. C. To improve school- community relation. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18. Where is the speaker? A. In a park. B. In a zoo. C. In a museum. 19. Which animals can people see in the first show? A. Monkeys. B. Birds. C. Tigers. 20. What do we know about the last show? A. It’s free. B. It’s a guided tour. C. It’s beside a shop. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共11小题，每小题2.5分，满分27.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A After the 2023 wildfires, Maui is welcoming visitors back. Tourism is the island’s most important source of money, and every dollar spent here — from eating at family-run restaurants to booking underwater swimming tours with local beach sellers — supports its long-term recovery. Your visit becomes a direct investment in Maui’s future and helps keep thousands of locals employed. The island offers special experiences. You can climb up Haleakalā, a sleeping volcano where visitors often wake before dawn to see amazing sunrises above the thin clouds. Another choice is the famous 52-mile Hana Highway, which provides wonderful views of thick forests and waterfalls, though the drive can be difficult with its sharp turns. For a more relaxing day, Maui’s coastline has beautiful clean beaches like the three-mile area of white sand at Kāʻanapali. While Maui has nice weather all year, the best times to visit are during the less crowded seasons. Spring (April-May) and fall (September-November) offer fewer people, better prices, and equally good weather. This is different from the busy summer and the winter whale-watching season (December-May), which also brings many visitors. For more travel tips and to plan your trip, visit our official tourism website at www.gohawaii.com/maui. 1. What is the main reason for visiting Maui according to the text? A. To enjoy its nice weather all year round. B. To help the island recover by spending money. C. To see the damage caused by the wildfires. D. To climb the highest mountain on the island. 2. What is a challenge of driving on the Hana Highway? A. It has too many other cars. B. The road has many sharp turns. C. It is far from any beaches. D. There are no places to stop. 3. Where is this passage most likely from? A. A science report. B. A news story. C. A travel website. D. A history book. B At the airport, a security (安全) problem left my wife Cherié and me in a huge line, waiting to fly home to Cincinnati. Just as we accepted the wait, I worried a lot: I’d left our new camera, which cost $1, 500, in the rental car. I rushed to call the taxi company, and to my relief, they said the driver was coming to return the camera. When meeting me, he even turned down the reward I offered. When I got the camera and returned to the line to wait, the crowd had grown even bigger. I was sure I’d miss our flight. Then a security officer walked over, smiling. “People like you have a special entrance — no need to wait in line,” he said, gesturing for me to follow. He explained this special channel (通道) was set up to keep crowds orderly, and then he talked excitedly about my “movies” — Solo: A Star Wars Story, Champions and Now You See Me. That’s when I realized: he thought I was Woody Harrelson, an actor I’m always mistaken for. When he asked about the Champions cast, I laughed and said I hadn’t seen them in forever. As we reached a private security room, fear hit — I didn’t want trouble from the mix-up. I tried to show my ID, but he waved it off. “People like you use false names, right?” he said. I quickly said the first name that came to mind: “Karl Haffner”. Later I realized Karl and Woody share strange similarities — the same hometown, height, even eating only plants. Before I knew it, I was through security and waiting at the gate with the camera. Cherié looked at me with wide eyes, saying, “How did you cut the line?” I smiled broadly, holding up the camera. “Call me Woody—I got through the airport’s special channel for public figures,” I said. She rolled her eyes but laughed when I told her the story. To this day, I still feel special, for the happy mistake that reminded me: life’s best moments aren’t planned. A little mix-up and lots of laughter are all you need to make a trip unforgettable. 4. Why did the author phone the taxi company? A. To get the lost camera. B. To book another taxi ride. C. To return the rental camera. D. To express thanks for the service. 5. What happened to the author when he was waiting in line again? A. He kept the crowds orderly. B. He met Woody Harrelson. C. He was mistaken for an actor. D. He talked about his movies. 6. How did Cherié feel when seeing her husband according to paragraph 4? A. Annoyed. B. Frightened. C. Anxious. D. Curious. 7. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Going with the Flow B. Believing in Strangers C. Enjoying a Happy Mistake D. Buying a Ticket to Life C A 14-year study of over 90, 000 adults presented at the European Society of Cardiology Congress has revealed that “catch-up sleep” on weekends can reduce heart disease risk by up to 20%. The research, led by cardiovascular (心血管的) scientists from China’s Fuwai Hospital, tracked participants through the UK Biobank and found that those who got the most compensate (补偿的) weekend sleep were 19% less likely to develop heart disease compared to those who maintained consistent but insufficient sleep schedules. The protective effect was most dramatic for the 20% of participants classified as sleep-deprived— those getting fewer than seven hours nightly during weekdays. A separate NHANES study of 3, 400 Americans confirmed these findings, showing that weekend catch-up sleep duration of more than 2 hours was strongly associated with reduced cardiovascular disease prevalence when weekday sleep fell below six hours. But here’s what makes this discovery revolutionary: it directly challenges decades of sleep medicine orthodoxy (正统观念). While experts have long emphasized maintaining regular sleep to maintain circadian rhythms (昼夜节律), this research suggests that for individuals suffering from long-term lack of sleep, sleeping in on weekends may be more protective than maintaining a regular but insufficient sleep pattern. The study found specific reductions in stroke (中风) and coronary heart disease among weekend sleepers. Dr. Jim Liu from Ohio State University’s Wexner Medical Center explains the mechanism: “Insufficient sleep can increase the risk of developing hypertension, obesity, arrhythmias, and coronary artery disease. On the other hand, making up for lost sleep can reduce such risks.” The American Heart Association now considers sleep one of the core components of heart health, ranking it alongside diet, exercise, and smoking cessation. With one in three American adults reporting insufficient daily sleep, this research suggests that weekend recovery sleep might serve as a crucial cardiac safety net for millions of people who are always tired. 8. Which group can benefit most from weekend catch-up sleep? A. People who sleep 8 hours every night. B. People who sleep less than 7 hours on weekdays. C. People who maintain a regular sleep schedule. D. People who often feel sleepy on weekdays. 9. What does the underlined word “prevalence” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Occurrence. B. Treatment. C. Prevention. D. Cure. 10. What is Jim Liu’s attitude towards the research results? A. Favourable. B. Doubtful. C. Negative. D. Unconcerned. 11. What is the main idea of the text? A. Americans need to sleep more on weekends. B. Long-term lack of sleep causes many diseases. C. Sleep medicine experts should change their advice. D. Weekend catch-up sleep can reduce heart disease risk. 第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Strategies to Become Emotionally Mature The path to becoming emotionally intelligent is very tough and not everyone is able to do it. Hopefully, with these strategies, you will not only become emotionally strong but will also improve as a person. You Cannot Change Others Normally, everyone else is entitled to their own beliefs and opinions. Keeping it in mind that you cannot change others, no matter how hard you try. ___12___ Even if you try changing others, you will only be hurting yourself in the process. The best way would be to change yourself. ___13___ Whenever you get hurt, it is good to tell others how you really feel. ___14___. You need to tell others how you feel about the situation but in a gentle way. The best way to do this is by using “I” statements instead of “You” statements. Here is an example: “I feel miserable and heartbroken”. You should use this statement instead of “You make me feel miserable and heartbroken”. Mind Your Actions and Words ___15___. If not controlled, this can have severe consequences in your relationship. You need to mind whatever you say and do. The strategy in a stressful situation is to focus on yourself instead of focusing on others. Let’s say that you get into a fight with your friends, and you also get hurt. ___16___. This is what I mean, focus on yourself in a situation like this and you will grow as a person and will also become emotionally mature. In order to be emotionally intelligent, you must practice some strategies and you will become emotionally mature. A. Express yourself clearly often B Try Using “I” Statements C. Similarly, they shouldn’t be able to change you D. Masking your feelings will only harm you E. You should never allow your hurt feelings to start an argument F You should focus on the reason why you are like this G. Oftentimes, we say a lot when we are emotional, especially when angry 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Years ago, I was a manager at a now-closed big box store. Each holiday, we partnered with a local non-profit organization for a “Breakfast with Santa (圣诞老人)” for ____17____ kids who were in desperate need of others’ help. They would be ____18____ to a free breakfast in our cafe, visit with Santa and get a gift, and then be given a gift card to go shopping. One year, none of the other employees wanted to ____19____ because of heavy work. I ended up picking out and ____20____ all of the gifts for Santa to hand out. Then because we couldn’t get anyone to ____21____ Santa, the event was nearly canceled. In ____22____, to make the kids get the gifts, 22-year-old me finally ____23____ the Santa’s suit and managed to pass as Santa. When the day came, kids gathered around me, sharing their ____24____. A shy seven-or-eight-year-old girl whispered she only ____25____ a Barbie doll. Since I’d wrapped all the gifts, I knew _____26_____ which presents they were. I grabbed one from the bag and gave it to her, and she went back to her table. Her face _____27_____ with delight. “How did you know I wanted a Barbie?!” she asked. “Santa knows everything” was my _____28_____. She hugged me and left. About twenty years have passed, and every Christmas, I _____29_____ that girl and her joy. I often _____30_____ if she still remembers that Barbie and the magic of that day. It was a moment that has stayed with me all these years, a _____31_____ of the power of kindness. 17. A. hard-working B. well-behaved C. poverty-stricken D. strong-minded 18. A. treated B. attracted C. connected D. directed 19. A. compare B. participate C. invest D. budget 20. A. appreciating B. examining C. wrapping D. polishing 21. A. play B. please C. assist D. identify 22. A. astonishment B. hesitation C. amusement D. satisfaction 23. A. put on B. gave up C. dealt with D. stared at 24. A. wishes B. choices C. essays D. performances 25. A. observed B. sold C. donated D. expected 26. A. barely B. gradually C. exactly D. accidentally 27. A. clouded B. paled C. hardened D. brightened 28. A. evaluation B. guarantee C. response D. assumption 29. A. admire B. recall C. praise D. blame 30. A. check B. wonder C. predict D. confirm 31. A. judgement B. review C. requirement D. reminder 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the mid-19th century, cholera was one of ____32____ most feared diseases worldwide. It caused severe symptoms, ____33____(include) diarrhea and dehydration,often leading to death within hours. At that time, two main theories ____34____(exist)about how cholera spread. The miasma theory suggested that bad air from rotting matter caused the disease. The germ theory proposed that tiny organisms in polluted food or water were ____35____blame. Most doctors favored the miasma theory, ____36____ John Snow disagreed. Through his research, Snow proved that cholera was indeed a waterborne disease.He showed that communities ____37____(drink) from polluted water sources had much ____38____(high) infection rates. The River Thames, London’s main water source,___39___(pollute) by raw sewage(污水) from thousands of households. Water companies drew water from the river and sold it to residents without any ____40____(treat). Snow’s findings revolutionized public health policy. His work led to improvements in water sanitation systems and _____41_____ (significant) reduced cholera deaths worldwide. 第四部分基础知识(满分20分) 第一节：选词填空(共10小题，每题1分，满分10分) 选词填空 witness ambition expand blame reasonable optimistic adopt motivation defeat objective persuade warning 42. It is difficult to ________________ him to change his mind. 43 Doctors issued a ________________ against eating any fish caught in the river. 44. Our company decided to ________________ a new policy for remote work. 45. She was the only ________________ to the accident, so her testimony (证词) is crucial. 46. She never achieved her ________________ of becoming a famous writer. 47. Being ________________ means being hopeful about the future. 48. They plan to ________________ their business into the Asian market next year. 49. We sell good quality food at ________________ prices. 50. It’s widely believed that being curious about the world is the greatest ________________ for learning. 51. Don’t ________________ yourself for small mistakes — learning from them is more important. 第二节：补全句子(共10小题，每题1分，满分10分) 52. 她坚持亲自核对每个细节。 She insists _________ checking every detail herself. 53. 他下个月将担任市场经理的职位。 He will take __________ a position as marketing manager next month. 54. 我们通过社交媒体与老朋友保持联系。 We use social media to keep _________ touch with old friends . 55. 有了新工作后，她总是忙个不停。 With her new job, she is always _________ the move. 56. 这个设计吸引年轻消费者。 The design appeals _________ young consumers. 57. 他们的车在高速公路上抛锚了。 Their car broke _________ on the highway. 58. 他很节俭，换句话说，他很少花钱买奢侈品。 He’s frugal; __________ other words, he rarely spends money on luxuries. 59. 她全力倾注于自己的事业。 She devoted herself _________ her career. 60. 我订阅了几本科学杂志。 I subscribed _________ several science magazines. 61. 争论中，他站在同事一边。 During the argument, he sided _________ his colleagues. 第五部分写作(共两节，满分20分) 第一节：书写(满分5分) 请在答题卡横线上工整抄写下面的文字。 Yuan Longping, known as the “father of hybridrice”, is one of China’s most famous scientists. Yet, he considers himself a farmer because he continually works the land in his research. 第二节：概要写作(满分25分) 62. Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible. Getting rid of dirt, in the opinion of most people, is a good thing. However, the attitudes to dirt are always changing. In the early 16th century, people thought that dirt on the skin was a means to block out disease, and washing off dirt with hot water could open up the skin and let ills in. A particular danger was thought to lie in public baths. By 1538, the French king had closed the bath houses in his kingdom. The king of England did something similar in 1546. Thus began a long time when the rich and the poor in Europe lived with dirt in a friendly way. France’s Henry IV was famously dirty. Upon learning that a nobleman had taken a bath, the king ordered that, to avoid the attack of disease, the nobleman should not go out. Though the belief above was long-lived, dirt has no longer been regarded as a nice neighbour ever since the 18th century. Scientifically speaking, cleaning away dirt is good to health. Clean water supply and hand washing are practical means of preventing disease. Yet, it seems that standards of cleanliness have moved beyond science since World War II. Advertisements repeatedly sell the idea; clothes need to be whiter than white, cloths ever softer, surfaces to shine. Has the hate for dirt, however, gone too far? Attitudes to dirt still differ hugely nowadays. Many first-time parents nervously try to warn their children off touching dirt, which might be responsible for the spread of disease. On the contrary, Mary Ruebush, an American immunologist(免疫学家) , encourages children to play in the dirt to build up a strong immune system. And the latter position is gaining some ground. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $