精品解析：广西壮族自治区贵港市平南县2024-2025学年九年级上学期1月期末英语试题

2024年秋季期九年级期末教学质量检测 英语试题 (全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟) 一、听力 (本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分。) (一)听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ (二)听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. How did the whole class feel about Zhang Jie’s grade? A. Excited. B. Surprised. C. Clever. 7. Where are tea plants grown? A. In the fields. B. By the rivers. C. On the sides of the mountains. 8. When did the event happen? A. May 12th,2008. B. May 12th,2018. C. March 12th,2008. 9. What does the girl advise Li Jun to do? A. To join an English club. B. To do more reading. C. To watch English movies. 10. Who will the girl miss forever? A. Mr. Huang. B. Mrs. Huang. C. Miss. Huang. (三)听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听对话，回答小题。 11. Who hit an empty bowl with chopsticks? A. Xiao Mei. B. Da Ming. C. Xiao Mei’s mom. 12. When did it happen? A. Last Sunday. B. Yesterday. C. Two days ago. 13. What should Xiao Mei learn about? A. Service manners. B. Business manners. C. Table manners. 请听对话，回答小题。 14. Why won’t Tony go fishing? A. His dad is busy. B. The traffic is heavy. C. The river is dirty. 15. How was the river before? A. Dirty. B. Clean. C. It isn’t mentioned. 16. What will Tony and his mom do this weekend? A. Write to the factories. B. Write to the people in the town. C. Write to the government. 请听对话，回答小题。 17. How does Mrs. Brown look these days? A. Tired. B. Bored. C. Nervous. 18 Who was ill last weekend? A. Mr. Brown. B. Mrs. Brown. C. Jack. 19. What did Mr. Brown go to Shanghai for? A. On business. B. On vacation. C. For studying. 20. What will the two speakers do? A. Go to Shanghai. B. Go to help Mrs. Brown. C. Go to help Mr. Brown. (四)听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. Who was Victor going to catch fish with? A. His wife. B. His brother. C. His son. 22. How long did the terrible storm last? A. For about 20 days. B. For about 30 days. C. For about 40 days. 23. What did Victor have to eat? A. Ice. B. Sand. C. Fish. 24. How did they become? A. Dead. B. Thin and weak. C. Brave. 25. When did a Japanese fishing ship find them? A. On April 24th. B. On June 18th. C. On June 15th. (五)听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 News What A traffic ________ happened at 5:00 this afternoon. Place On Zhonghua Road, ________ the library. Damage (损失) About ________ students and a driver were hurt. Reason Bad weather ________ the accident. Advice The police reminded drivers to be more ________ on the road. 二、补全对话 (本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。) 根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 W: Hey, Zheng Yun! M: Hi, Laura! W: ____1____ M: It was great! ____2____ W: That’s the city famous for kites, right? M: Yes. ____3____ W: What happens at the festival? M: People from all over the world compete in kite flying. There are also competitions for the best kites. W: ____4____ M: Yes, they were painted with colorful drawings. W: ____5____ I hope I can go there one day. M: Yes, I think you’ll like it. W: I can hardly wait. A. Were the kites nice? B. Did you go to Weifang in Shandong? C. How was your vacation? D. There’s an international kite festival there every April. E. I went to Weifang in Shandong. F. Sounds like you really enjoyed it. 【答案】1. C 2. E 3. D 4. A 5. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话。对话中，Laura询问郑云的假期情况，郑云分享了他在山东潍坊参加国际风筝节的经历。 【1题详解】 根据下文答语“It was great!”可知，此处是Laura在询问郑云假期过得怎么样。选项C“你的假期怎么样？”符合语境。故选C。 【2题详解】 根据上句“It was great!”以及下文“That’s the city famous for kites, right?”可知，郑云需要说明假期去了哪里。选项E“我去了山东潍坊。”符合语境。故选E。 【3题详解】 根据上句以及下句“What happens at the festival?”可知，郑云需要进一步介绍潍坊与风筝相关的特色活动。选项D“那里每年四月都会举办国际风筝节。”承上启下，符合语境。故选D。 【4题详解】 根据下文答语“Yes, they were painted with colorful drawings.”可知，此处Laura在问一个关于风筝是否好看的一般疑问句。选项A“风筝好看吗？”符合语境。故选A。 【5题详解】 根据上文郑云对风筝节活动和美丽风筝的描述，以及下文Laura说“I hope I can go there one day.”可知，此处Laura对郑云的描述做出总结性回应，表达出羡慕和向往。选项F“听起来你真的很享受。”符合语境。故选F。 三、完形填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分。) 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 I think all of us should know it’s necessary to have breakfast. It’s one of the most important ____6____ of the day. If you want to keep ____7____, you should have a scientific breakfast. On the one hand, ____8____ the right food is important. For it, you may have bread, eggs, milk and other healthy food. On the other hand, we should eat breakfast before 9 o’clock in the morning. But ____9____ fact, many students go to school without breakfast. This does harm to their health. Maybe they have no more time ____10____ they get up late or their parents are too busy to prepare breakfast for ____11____. What will happen to the students with an empty stomach? Because of no energy, they can’t ____12____ active. They may not grow healthily. When they feel hungry, they are not able to study ____13____ and they have no energy to play well, ____14____. What’s worse, they will spend more time ____15____ better once they fall ill. Therefore (因此), we shouldn’t go to school without breakfast, no matter what the reason is. 6. A. ideas B. meals C. menus 7. A. happy B. nervous C. fit 8. A. reading B. choosing C. thinking 9. A. in B. at C. to 10. A. so B. but C. because 11 A. it B. them C. him 12. A. make B. give C. keep 13. A. well B. good C. quick 14. A. too B. also C. either 15. A. to get B. getting C. get 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. C 11. B 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍早餐的重要性，以及不吃早餐对学生健康和学习的影响。 【6题详解】 句意：它是一天中最重要的一餐。 ideas想法；meals餐食；menus菜单。根据前文“have breakfast”可知，此处指早餐是一天中的重要餐食，故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：如果你想保持健康，你应该吃科学的早餐。 happy开心的；nervous紧张的；fit健康的。根据“have a scientific breakfast”可知吃科学的早餐的目的是保持健康，“keep fit”是固定搭配，表示“保持健康”，故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：一方面，选择正确的食物很重要。 reading阅读；choosing选择；thinking思考。根据后文“you may have bread, eggs, milk and other healthy food”可知，此处指选择合适的食物，故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：但事实上，很多学生不吃早餐就去上学。 in在……里；at在；to向。固定搭配“in fact”表示“事实上”，故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：也许他们没有时间，因为他们起床晚了，或者父母太忙没时间给他们准备早餐。 so因此，表结果；but但是，表转折；because因为，表原因。后文“get up late”是“no more time”的原因，故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：或者父母太忙没时间给他们准备早餐。 it它；them他们，宾格；him他，宾格。此处指代前文的“many students”，应用复数宾格“them”，故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：因为没有能量，他们无法保持活跃。 make使；give给；keep保持。“keep active”是固定搭配，表示“保持活跃”，符合“没有能量”导致的状态，故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：当他们感到饥饿时，他们无法好好地学习，他们也没有精力好好玩耍。 well好地，副词；good好的，形容词；quick快的，形容词。此处修饰动词“study”，应用副词“well”，故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：当他们感到饥饿时，他们无法好好地学习，他们也没有精力好好玩耍。 too也，用于肯定句末尾；also也，用于句中；either也，用于否定句末尾。本句是否定句，且位于句末，应用“either”，故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：更糟糕的是，一旦生病，他们需要花更多时间康复。 to get得到，不定式；getting动名词/现在分词；get动词原形。“spend time (in) doing sth.”是固定搭配，表示“花费时间做某事”，此处应用动名词“getting”，故选B。 四、阅读理解 (本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分。) A Different countries have different table manners. Countries Dos Don’ts China Wait until the elderly start eating. Eat without sounds. Tipping (小费) is acceptable (可接受) if you like. Don’t stick the chopsticks into the food. Don’t knock the empty bowl with the chopsticks. India Wash your hands before and after eating. Tipping is always needed in India. Don’t eat with your left hand. It’s considered unclean. Use the right hand instead, and cutlery is not provided. Japan Slurp (发出啧啧的声音) your food, especially when eating noodles and soup. It shows your thanks for the cook’s work. The louder, the better. Don’t cross your chopsticks or stick them into a bowl of rice. The Japanese have no habit of tipping. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 16. Which country has no habit of tipping according to the text? A. China. B. India. C. Japan. 17. Which hand do Indians eat dinner with? A. The right hand. B. Either. C. The left hand. 18. How do Japanese do to show the thanks to the cook? A. Eat all the food. B. Slurp the food. C. Knock the bowl. 19. What is polite in China? A. Eat before the elderly. B. Eat without sounds. C. Stick the chopsticks into the food. 20. What does the underlined word “cutlery” mean in Chinese? A. 箩筐 B. 器皿 C. 餐具 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国、印度和日本三个国家的餐桌礼仪差异。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Japan”对应的“Don’ts”部分“The Japanese have no habit of tipping.”可知，日本不习惯给小费。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“India”对应的“Don’ts”部分“Don’t eat with your left hand. It’s considered unclean. Use the right hand instead”可知，印度人用右手吃饭。故选A。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Japan”对应的“Dos”部分“Slurp (发出啧啧的声音) your food, especially when eating noodles and soup. It shows your thanks for the cook’s work.”可知，日本人通过发出声音表达感谢。故选B。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“China”对应的“Dos”部分“Eat without sounds”可知，在中国吃饭不发出声音是礼貌的。故选B。 【20题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章“India”对应的“Don’ts”部分“Don’t eat with your left hand. It’s considered unclean. Use the right hand instead, and cutlery is not provided.”可知，根据用手吃饭的习俗可推断不提供餐具，因此“cutlery”意思是“餐具”。故选C。 B Something unexpected happened in the summer of my fourteenth year. The home where I had grown up was burned in the middle of the night. Thankfully, my mom, dad, brothers and I escaped along with our dogs. Yet, we had nothing but the nightclothes we were sleeping in. The next day, my mom brought me a few T-shirts and pairs of jeans that another friend gave to her. The clothes did not fit me, but I didn’t care. At least I had some clothes again. My dad returned to our burned house to see what he could find. The only thing he could save was my mom’s rings. To spend the summer my dad rented (租借) us a house on the same road as our old house had been. As we moved in, our friends and our community continued to donate (捐赠) furniture (家具), food, and even some books for me to read. Love was around us. Looking back now, I am thankful for all we went through that summer. It showed me that when you have nothing left but love, for the first time you see that love is enough. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 21. What was burned at midnight in the summer of the writer’s fourteenth year? A. The writer’s dog. B. The writer’s home. C. The writer’s friend’s home. 22. Where did they spend the summer? A. In the rented house. B. In the burned house. C. In their friend’s home. 23. What did the writer’s dad find in their broken house? A. Some jeans. B. Some T-shirts. C. His wife’s rings. 24. How does the writer feel about the summer experience? A. She feels proud. B. She feels excited. C. She feels thankful. 25. Which of the following is NOT TRUE? A. The fire was caused by the writer’s dogs. B. The clothes my mom’s friend gave don’t fit me. C. Their friends donated some books to the writer. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者回忆了自己十四岁那年夏天家中遭遇火灾的经历，虽然失去了一切物质财产，但在家人平安脱险后，社区和朋友纷纷伸出援手，给予衣物、家具和书籍等援助。这段经历让作者深刻体会到：当只剩下爱时，才发现爱已足够。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“The home where I had grown up was burned in the middle of the night.”可知，作者长大的家在午夜被烧毁。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段首句“To spend the summer my dad rented us a house on the same road as our old house had been.”可知，他们整个夏天住在父亲租的房子里。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“The only thing he could save was my mom’s rings.”可知，父亲从烧毁的房子里唯一找到的是妈妈的戒指。故选C。 24题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段首句“Looking back now, I am thankful for all we went through that summer.”可知，作者对那个夏天的经历心怀感激。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。通读全文可知：文中从未提及火灾是由狗引起的，因此A项“火灾是作者的狗引起的”属于无中生有，与事实不符。故选A。 C Animals have been helpers for human activities. A group of clams (河蚌) recently caught people’s attention after an article was posted by China Science Communication (科普中国) online. Although these clams are usually regarded as nothing more than delicious food, they work to monitor (监测) the local water quality in Poland. The River Vistula (维斯瓦河), helps provide water to Warsaw, the capital of Poland. However, one special factor which influences the water quality has been heavy metals, and researchers looked for help from nature to solve this problem. Clams are easy to feel about the things which may cause pollution in their environment. They shut their shells (壳) immediately after monitoring “dangerous” water. Based on this, the researchers chose eight clams at a time and recorded the natural opening of their shells. After the clams get used to the local water, they are placed in a specially designed box which is put in the river. With sensors (感应器) stuck onto their shells, the clams are connected to a system that records how wide the shells are open. If four or more clams close their shells almost together, an alarm will go off and the water supply will be shut down. The result is dependable because the researchers had considered many different factors at the same time while testing before using the clams. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 26. Where can we read the article? A. On a website. B. In a storybook. C. On an advertisement. 27. What do clams do when they monitor “dangerous” water according to the passage? A. Open their shells immediately. B. Run away quickly. C. Shut their shells immediately. 28. How many clams are chosen to study by the researchers? A. Four. B. Eight. C. Twelve. 29. If there are six clams that close their shells at the same time, what will happen? A. Nothing will happen. B. The alarm will go off. C. The sensors will be broken. 30. What can we learn from the passage? A. Clams are only used to be cooked as delicious food. B. Heavy metals influence the water quality in the River Vistula. C. Researchers didn’t get help from nature to solve the problem. 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了波兰科学家如何利用河蚌对水质变化的敏感反应来监测维斯瓦河中的重金属污染，展示了动物在环境保护中的独特作用。通过在河蚌壳上安装传感器，研究人员建立了一套可靠的生物预警系统，以保障首都华沙的饮用水安全。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“after an article was posted by China Science Communication (科普中国) online”可知，这篇文章是在“科普中国”网站上发布的，因此我们可以在网站上读到它。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“They shut their shells (壳) immediately after monitoring ‘dangerous’ water.”可知，当河蚌监测到“危险”水质时，会立即关闭贝壳。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段首句“the researchers chose eight clams at a time”可知，研究人员每次选择八只河蚌进行研究。故选B。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“If four or more clams close their shells almost together, an alarm will go off...”可知，只要四只或更多河蚌几乎同时闭壳，警报就会响起。六只闭壳显然满足这一条件，因此警报会启动。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。选项B与第二段中“one special factor which influences the water quality has been heavy metals”表述一致，说明重金属确实影响了维斯瓦河的水质。故选B。 D It is said that more than four million people die each year from smoking. That number is frightening. Yet people around the world continue to smoke. In the United States, about forty-seven-million adults smoke. This year, more than 430,000 Americans died of diseases (疾病) which have something to do with smoking. The American Cancer Society (美国癌症协会) says smoking harms the body greatly. Surveys show that more and more young people die from cancer because they are addicted to (沉溺于) smoking. It’s not easy to give up smoking. However, doctors say you probably will live longer if you do stop smoking. You will feel better and look better. You also will protect the health of family members who breathe your smoke. There is not only one right way to stop smoking, an American doctor says. You can take long walks or spend time in places where smoking is not allowed. Also, you can eat a small piece of fruit or vegetable instead of having a cigarette (香烟). The sooner you stop smoking, the more you’ll reduce (减少) your chances of getting cancer and other diseases. Stop smoking before smoking stops you! 根据短文内容，简要回答下列问题。 31. How many people die from smoking each year? (答案不能超过7个单词) __________________________________________________________________________________________ 32. What does the American Cancer Society say about smoking? (答案不能超过10个单词) __________________________________________________________________________________________ 33. Why do more and more young people die from cancer? (答案不能超过6个单词) __________________________________________________________________________________________ 34. Where is the doctor from? (答案不能超过6个单词) __________________________________________________________________________________________ 35. List one way you can do to stop smoking according to the passage. (答案不能超过15个单词) __________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】31. More than four million. 32. Smoking harms the body greatly. 33. Because they are addicted to smoking. 34. The doctor is from America/the USA. 35. Take long walks./Spend time in places where smoking is not allowed./Eat a small piece of fruit or vegetable instead of having a cigarette. (答其中一种) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过数据说明了吸烟的巨大危害，并阐述了戒烟的好处，最后给出了一些戒烟的实用建议。 【31题详解】 根据第一段第一句“It is said that more than four million people die each year from smoking.”可知，每年有超过400万人死于吸烟。故填More than four million. 【32题详解】 根据第二段中“The American Cancer Society says smoking harms the body greatly.”可知，美国癌症协会认为吸烟对身体危害极大。故填Smoking harms the body greatly. 【33题详解】 根据第二段中“Surveys show that more and more young people die from cancer because they are addicted to smoking.”可知，越来越多的年轻人死于癌症是因为他们沉溺于吸烟。故填Because they are addicted to smoking. 【34题详解】 根据第三段第一句“There is not only one right way to stop smoking, an American doctor says.”可知，提出建议的是一位美国医生。故填The doctor is from America/the USA. 【35题详解】 根据第三段第二、三句“You can take long walks or spend time in places where smoking is not allowed. Also, you can eat a small piece of fruit or vegetable instead of having a cigarette.”可知，文中提到了三种方法：长时间散步；待在禁止吸烟的地方；吃一小片水果或蔬菜来代替吸烟。故填Take long walks./Spend time in places where smoking is not allowed./Eat a small piece of fruit or vegetable instead of having a cigarette. 五、选词填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。) 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。 so month teach once anything bad with her every never There was a girl called Carla. She had a little problem ____36____ her legs. When she ran races with her friends, her legs would tremble (颤抖) and she could ____37____ win. This made her feel very ____38____. She didn’t want to race any more. Then one day, her P. E. teacher told her, “Let me tell you how to win a race.” “Thanks, teacher! I want to win at least ____39____,” said Carla. So they went to the school playground, and the teacher ____40____ her a few ways to exercise her legs. From then on, she trained for two hours ____41____ week, and soon Carla found she could run faster and faster. After two ____42____, Carla asked her friends to have a race with her. “Carla, you will be the last one!” said one of her friends. Carla didn’t say ____43____. When the race began, Carla did ____44____ best to run. She remembered everything she learned from the teacher. She ran _____45_____ fast that none of her friends could catch up with her. In the end, Carla won her first race. 【答案】36. with 37. never 38. bad 39. once 40. taught 41. every 42. months 43. anything 44. her 45. so 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了小女孩Carla因腿部问题在赛跑中总是失败，感到沮丧。在体育老师的指导和她的坚持训练下，她最终克服困难，赢得了人生的第一场比赛。 【36题详解】 句意：她的腿有点问题。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少介词，构成“have a problem with...”的固定搭配，意为“在……方面有问题”。结合句意和备选词，故填with。 【37题详解】 句意：她和朋友们赛跑时，她的腿会颤抖，她从来赢不了。根据上文“her legs would tremble”可知，由于腿部问题，她赛跑时总是输，备选词中never（从不）符合语境，故填never。 【38题详解】 句意：这让她感觉很糟糕。根据上文“She had a little problem... she could never win.”以及“She didn’t want to race any more.”可知，总是输让她感觉很差。此处feel为系动词，后接形容词作表语，备选词中bad（糟糕的）符合语境，故填bad。 【39题详解】 句意：谢谢老师！我想至少赢一次。根据上文可知Carla从未赢过，以及老师说要教她如何获胜，她渴望至少有一次胜利。备选词中once（一次）符合“at least once（至少一次）”的搭配和语境，故填once。 【40题详解】 句意：于是他们去了学校操场，老师教了她几种锻炼腿部的方法。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少谓语动词。根据上下文可知，老师是在“教”她方法。备选词teach符合语境，且动作发生在过去，应用过去式，故填taught。 【41题详解】 句意：从那时起，她每周训练两个小时。根据“two hours... week”可知此处表示频率，意为“每周”，“every week”为固定搭配，意为“每周”，故填every。 【42题详解】 句意：两个月后，Carla请她的朋友们和她赛跑。根据“After two...”可知此处需要一个表示时间的名词，构成“after two months（两个月后）”。备选词month符合语境，且“two”后应接复数形式，故填months。 【43题详解】 句意：Carla什么也没说。根据“Carla didn’t say...”和否定句结构可知，此处应使用表示“某事、某物”的不定代词anything，构成“not... anything”结构，在否定句中表示“什么也没说”。故填anything。 【44题详解】 句意：Carla尽她最大的努力去跑。根据“Carla did... best to run.”可知，此处考查“do one’s best”的固定搭配，意为“尽某人最大努力”。主语Carla是女孩，应用形容词性物主代词her，故填her。 【45题详解】 句意：她跑得如此快，以至于她的朋友们没有一个能追上她。根据“...fast that none of her friends could catch up with her.”可知，此处考查“so...that...”的固定句型，意为“如此……以至于……”。故填so。 六、书面表达 (共15分。) 46. 在中国文化中，颜色不仅仅是视觉上的装饰，它们还承载着丰富的象征意义和文化内涵。假设你是李军，你的英国朋友Tony对“中国红”很感兴趣，写信向你了解“中国红”在中国人日常生活中的体现。请你根据以下表格信息写一封回信给他。 地位 最受欢迎的颜色之一 代表 幸福、好运、成功等 使用场所 婚礼、春节等 表达方式 剪纸、中国结、红包、灯笼等 1.内容必须包括上面所有信息； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.文中不得透露个人信息； 4.词数80左右 (开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 参考词汇：婚礼wedding；新娘bride；中国结Chinese knot；红包red packet Dear Tony, It’s great to receive your letter. I’m writing to tell you something about Chinese red. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I truly hope my letter will help you know better about Chinese red. Yours, Li Jun 【答案】例文： Dear Tony, It’s great to receive your letter. I am writing to tell you something about Chinese red. Chinese red is one of the most popular colors for Chinese people. It usually stands for happiness, good luck and success. We believe that it can bring us good luck. We use many red objects in some important events. In a wedding, you can see that the bride is in a red wedding dress. And during the Spring Festival, the houses are also filled with red paper cuttings, lanterns and Chinese knots. Children often get red packets for best wishes as well. I truly hope my letter will help you know better about Chinese red. Yours, Li Jun 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：写作内容需覆盖表格中的所有要点，可适当补充。注意条理清晰，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，总述中国红的地位； 第二步，介绍中国红的象征意义； 第三步，列举中国红的使用场所及对应的表达方式。 [亮点词汇] ①stand for代表 ②as well也 ③be filled with充满 [高分句型] ①We believe that it can bring us good luck. (宾语从句) ②Chinese red is one of the most popular colors for Chinese people. (形容词的最高级句型) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024年秋季期九年级期末教学质量检测 英语试题 (全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟) 一、听力 (本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分。) (一)听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ (二)听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. How did the whole class feel about Zhang Jie’s grade? A. Excited. B. Surprised. C. Clever. 7. Where are tea plants grown? A. In the fields. B. By the rivers. C. On the sides of the mountains. 8. When did the event happen? A. May 12th2008. B. May 12th,2018. C. March 12th,2008. 9. What does the girl advise Li Jun to do? A. To join an English club. B. To do more reading. C. To watch English movies. 10. Who will the girl miss forever? A. Mr. Huang. B. Mrs. Huang. C. Miss. Huang. (三)听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听对话，回答小题。 11. Who hit an empty bowl with chopsticks? A. Xiao Mei. B. Da Ming. C. Xiao Mei’s mom. 12. When did it happen? A. Last Sunday. B. Yesterday. C. Two days ago. 13. What should Xiao Mei learn about? A. Service manners. B. Business manners. C. Table manners. 请听对话，回答小题。 14. Why won’t Tony go fishing? A. His dad is busy. B. The traffic is heavy. C. The river is dirty. 15. How was the river before? A. Dirty. B. Clean. C. It isn’t mentioned. 16. What will Tony and his mom do this weekend? A. Write to the factories. B. Write to the people in the town. C. Write to the government. 请听对话，回答小题。 17. How does Mrs. Brown look these days? A Tired. B. Bored. C. Nervous. 18. Who was ill last weekend? A. Mr. Brown. B. Mrs. Brown. C. Jack. 19. What did Mr. Brown go to Shanghai for? A. On business. B. On vacation. C. For studying. 20. What will the two speakers do? A. Go to Shanghai. B. Go to help Mrs. Brown. C. Go to help Mr. Brown. (四)听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. Who was Victor going to catch fish with? A. His wife. B. His brother. C. His son. 22. How long did the terrible storm last? A. For about 20 days. B. For about 30 days. C. For about 40 days. 23. What did Victor have to eat? A. Ice. B. Sand. C. Fish. 24. How did they become? A. Dead. B. Thin and weak. C. Brave. 25. When did a Japanese fishing ship find them? A. On April 24th. B. On June 18th. C. On June 15th. (五)听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 News What A traffic ________ happened at 5:00 this afternoon. Place On Zhonghua Road, ________ the library. Damage (损失) About ________ students and a driver were hurt. Reason Bad weather ________ the accident. Advice The police reminded drivers to be more ________ on the road. 二、补全对话 (本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。) 根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 W: Hey, Zheng Yun! M: Hi, Laura! W: ____1____ M: It was great! ____2____ W: That’s the city famous for kites, right? M: Yes. ____3____ W: What happens at the festival? M: People from all over the world compete in kite flying. There are also competitions for the best kites. W: ____4____ M: Yes, they were painted with colorful drawings. W: ____5____ I hope I can go there one day. M: Yes, I think you’ll like it. W: I can hardly wait. A. Were the kites nice? B. Did you go to Weifang in Shandong? C. How was your vacation? D. There’s an international kite festival there every April. E. I went to Weifang in Shandong. F. Sounds like you really enjoyed it. 三、完形填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分。) 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 I think all of us should know it’s necessary to have breakfast. It’s one of the most important ____6____ of the day. If you want to keep ____7____, you should have a scientific breakfast. On the one hand, ____8____ the right food is important. For it, you may have bread, eggs, milk and other healthy food. On the other hand, we should eat breakfast before 9 o’clock in the morning. But ____9____ fact, many students go to school without breakfast. This does harm to their health. Maybe they have no more time ____10____ they get up late or their parents are too busy to prepare breakfast for ____11____. What will happen to the students with an empty stomach? Because of no energy, they can’t ____12____ active. They may not grow healthily. When they feel hungry, they are not able to study ____13____ and they have no energy to play well, ____14____. What’s worse, they will spend more time ____15____ better once they fall ill. Therefore (因此), we shouldn’t go to school without breakfast, no matter what the reason is. 6. A. ideas B. meals C. menus 7. A. happy B. nervous C. fit 8. A. reading B. choosing C. thinking 9. A. in B. at C. to 10. A. so B. but C. because 11. A. it B. them C. him 12. A. make B. give C. keep 13. A. well B. good C. quick 14. A. too B. also C. either 15. A. to get B. getting C. get 四、阅读理解 (本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分。) A Different countries have different table manners. Countries Dos Don’ts China Wait until the elderly start eating. Eat without sounds. Tipping (小费) is acceptable (可接受的) if you like. Don’t stick the chopsticks into the food. Don’t knock the empty bowl with the chopsticks. India Wash your hands before and after eating. Tipping is always needed in India. Don’t eat with your left hand. It’s considered unclean. Use the right hand instead, and cutlery is not provided. Japan Slurp (发出啧啧的声音) your food, especially when eating noodles and soup. It shows your thanks for the cook’s work. The louder, the better. Don’t cross your chopsticks or stick them into a bowl of rice. The Japanese have no habit of tipping. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 16. Which country has no habit of tipping according to the text? A. China. B. India. C. Japan. 17. Which hand do Indians eat dinner with? A. The right hand. B. Either. C. The left hand. 18. How do Japanese do to show the thanks to the cook? A. Eat all the food. B. Slurp the food. C. Knock the bowl. 19. What is polite in China? A. Eat before the elderly. B. Eat without sounds. C. Stick the chopsticks into the food. 20. What does the underlined word “cutlery” mean in Chinese? A. 箩筐 B. 器皿 C. 餐具 B Something unexpected happened in the summer of my fourteenth year. The home where I had grown up was burned in the middle of the night. Thankfully, my mom, dad, brothers and I escaped along with our dogs. Yet, we had nothing but the nightclothes we were sleeping in. The next day, my mom brought me a few T-shirts and pairs of jeans that another friend gave to her. The clothes did not fit me, but I didn’t care. At least I had some clothes again. My dad returned to our burned house to see what he could find. The only thing he could save was my mom’s rings. To spend the summer my dad rented (租借) us a house on the same road as our old house had been. As we moved in, our friends and our community continued to donate (捐赠) furniture (家具), food, and even some books for me to read. Love was around us. Looking back now, I am thankful for all we went through that summer. It showed me that when you have nothing left but love, for the first time you see that love is enough. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 21. What was burned at midnight in the summer of the writer’s fourteenth year? A. The writer’s dog. B. The writer’s home. C. The writer’s friend’s home. 22. Where did they spend the summer? A. In the rented house. B. In the burned house. C. In their friend’s home. 23. What did the writer’s dad find in their broken house? A. Some jeans. B. Some T-shirts. C. His wife’s rings. 24. How does the writer feel about the summer experience? A. She feels proud. B. She feels excited. C. She feels thankful. 25. Which of the following is NOT TRUE? A. The fire was caused by the writer’s dogs. B. The clothes my mom’s friend gave don’t fit me. C. Their friends donated some books to the writer. C Animals have been helpers for human activities. A group of clams (河蚌) recently caught people’s attention after an article was posted by China Science Communication (科普中国) online. Although these clams are usually regarded as nothing more than delicious food, they work to monitor (监测) the local water quality in Poland. The River Vistula (维斯瓦河), helps provide water to Warsaw, the capital of Poland. However, one special factor which influences the water quality has been heavy metals, and researchers looked for help from nature to solve this problem. Clams are easy to feel about the things which may cause pollution in their environment. They shut their shells (壳) immediately after monitoring “dangerous” water. Based on this, the researchers chose eight clams at a time and recorded the natural opening of their shells. After the clams get used to the local water, they are placed in a specially designed box which is put in the river. With sensors (感应器) stuck onto their shells, the clams are connected to a system that records how wide the shells are open. If four or more clams close their shells almost together, an alarm will go off and the water supply will be shut down. The result is dependable because the researchers had considered many different factors at the same time while testing before using the clams. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 26. Where can we read the article? A. On a website. B. In a storybook. C. On an advertisement. 27. What do clams do when they monitor “dangerous” water according to the passage? A. Open their shells immediately. B Run away quickly. C. Shut their shells immediately. 28. How many clams are chosen to study by the researchers? A. Four. B. Eight. C. Twelve. 29. If there are six clams that close their shells at the same time, what will happen? A. Nothing will happen. B. The alarm will go off. C. The sensors will be broken. 30. What can we learn from the passage? A. Clams are only used to be cooked as delicious food. B Heavy metals influence the water quality in the River Vistula. C. Researchers didn’t get help from nature to solve the problem. D It is said that more than four million people die each year from smoking. That number is frightening. Yet people around the world continue to smoke. In the United States, about forty-seven-million adults smoke. This year, more than 430,000 Americans died of diseases (疾病) which have something to do with smoking. The American Cancer Society (美国癌症协会) says smoking harms the body greatly. Surveys show that more and more young people die from cancer because they are addicted to (沉溺于) smoking. It’s not easy to give up smoking. However, doctors say you probably will live longer if you do stop smoking. You will feel better and look better. You also will protect the health of family members who breathe your smoke. There is not only one right way to stop smoking, an American doctor says. You can take long walks or spend time in places where smoking is not allowed. Also, you can eat a small piece of fruit or vegetable instead of having a cigarette (香烟). The sooner you stop smoking, the more you’ll reduce (减少) your chances of getting cancer and other diseases. Stop smoking before smoking stops you! 根据短文内容，简要回答下列问题。 31. How many people die from smoking each year? (答案不能超过7个单词) __________________________________________________________________________________________ 32 What does the American Cancer Society say about smoking? (答案不能超过10个单词) __________________________________________________________________________________________ 33. Why do more and more young people die from cancer? (答案不能超过6个单词) __________________________________________________________________________________________ 34. Where is the doctor from? (答案不能超过6个单词) __________________________________________________________________________________________ 35. List one way you can do to stop smoking according to the passage. (答案不能超过15个单词) __________________________________________________________________________________________ 五、选词填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。) 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。 so month teach once anything bad with her every never There was a girl called Carla. She had a little problem ____36____ her legs. When she ran races with her friends, her legs would tremble (颤抖) and she could ____37____ win. This made her feel very ____38____. She didn’t want to race any more. Then one day, her P. E. teacher told her, “Let me tell you how to win a race.” “Thanks, teacher! I want to win at least ____39____,” said Carla. So they went to the school playground, and the teacher ____40____ her a few ways to exercise her legs. From then on, she trained for two hours ____41____ week, and soon Carla found she could run faster and faster. After two ____42____, Carla asked her friends to have a race with her. “Carla, you will be the last one!” said one of her friends. Carla didn’t say ____43____. When the race began, Carla did ____44____ best to run. She remembered everything she learned from the teacher. She ran _____45_____ fast that none of her friends could catch up with her. In the end, Carla won her first race. 六、书面表达 (共15分。) 46. 在中国文化中，颜色不仅仅是视觉上的装饰，它们还承载着丰富的象征意义和文化内涵。假设你是李军，你的英国朋友Tony对“中国红”很感兴趣，写信向你了解“中国红”在中国人日常生活中的体现。请你根据以下表格信息写一封回信给他。 地位 最受欢迎的颜色之一 代表 幸福、好运、成功等 使用场所 婚礼、春节等 表达方式 剪纸、中国结、红包、灯笼等 1.内容必须包括上面所有信息； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.文中不得透露个人信息； 4.词数80左右 (开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 参考词汇：婚礼wedding；新娘bride；中国结Chinese knot；红包red packet Dear Tony, It’s great to receive your letter. I’m writing to tell you something about Chinese red. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I truly hope my letter will help you know better about Chinese red. Yours, Li Jun 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $