精品解析：广西壮族自治区贺州市昭平县2024-2025学年八年级上学期1月期末英语试题

2024年秋季学期期末教学质量检测 八年级试卷英语 （考试时间：120分钟，满分：120分） 温馨提示：请同学们沉着答题，祝同学们考出好成绩。 听力部分（30分） 一、听力。（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） （一）听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请根据所听到的内容，选出与所听句子内容相符的图画，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 A B C D E F 1. _______ 2._ _______3. _______4. _______5. _______ （二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. How often does John eat junk food? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Never. 7. What will Ted do this afternoon? A. Go to the park. B. Take the piano lesson. C. Help with the housework. 8. Where is Amy now? A. In the library. B. In the park. C. In the living room. 9. When do the speakers go to the park? A. Tonight. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 10. Whose hair is longer? A. Jane’s. B. Jenny’s. C. We don’t know. （三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。 11. What food will the speakers make? A. Turkey. B. Sandwiches. C. Beef noodles. 12. How many tomatoes do they need? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 13. Where will the speakers go? A. To the cinema. B. To the restaurant. C. To the supermarket. 请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。 14. Where are Alan and his mother? A. At school. B. At home. C. In a food shop. 15. Who will the speakers visit? A. Alan’s grandparents. B. Alan’s friends. C. Dad’s friends. 16. Why did Alan’s father sleep late last night? A He read a book till late last night. B. He wrote to his friend till late last night. C. He went to the station to meet his friends. 请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。 17. When will Sally be free? A. Tonight. B. Tomorrow morning. C. Tomorrow evening. 18. What kind of movies does Sally like? A. Cartoons. B. Comedies. C. Soap operas. 19. Why does Sally like that kind of movie? A Because it’s funny. B. Because it’s exciting. C. Because it’s fantastic. 20. What is the relationship between Sally and Bruce? A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Friends. （四）听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. How often does Jack go to the City Library? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 22. When is Jack going to do his homework? A. On Saturday morning. B. On Saturday afternoon. C. On Sunday morning. 23. What is Tom going to the City Children’s Center for? A. The coming book show. B. The coming English play. C. The coming football match. 24. What are Kate and Cindy going to do on Saturday evening? A. To buy clothes. B. To watch a play. C. To do homework. 25. Who is going to have a guitar lesson on Sunday morning? A. Cindy. B. Kate. C. Jack. （五）听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 Andy’s dream and work Age It was his 26 birthday yesterday. Wish He wants to be a 27 . Job He is working on a machine（机器）.It is in the shape of a 28 . Others The machine might be very 29 .He doesn’t 30 it at all. 26. _______ 27._ _______28. _______29. _______30. _______ 笔试部分（90分） 二、补全对话。（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Hi, Mary. ____1____ B: Hi, Jane. I’m reading a novel. A: ____2____ B: Yes, I do. How about you? A: ____3____ Maybe an astronaut or a rocket designer. I really like the astronauts such as Wang Yaping, Gui Haichao and so on. B: Sounds great! They are our national heroes. How are you going to do that? A: ____4____ And I’ll take meals and exercise seriously. B: Good luck. I hope your dream will come true one day. A: Thank you. ____5____ A. What do you want to be when you grow up? B. The same to you. C. I can’t decide now. D. What are you doing? E. From now on, I’ll study harder at science. F. Do you want to be a writer when you grow up? 三、完形填空。（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分。） 从各题所给A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入相应空格处的最佳选项，并将答案代号字母填入下表相应的序号内。 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Last week, Class 3 went on a trip to Guangzhou Zoo. They had a wild day out! Almost everyone had a favorite ___6___ . But all of them like ___7___ animals! Some people liked soft, furry (毛茸茸的) animals like pandas. Some people liked ___8___ animals like monkeys, which jump around and play with each other. But almost every animal was somebody’s favorite ___9___ the snakes! The trip to the zoo was for study, ___10___ Class 3 didn’t go there to learn about science. They were there for an art lesson! Their art teacher, Mr Hall, takes the ___11___ on a trip to the zoo every year. “It’s good for the students to ___12___ the classroom and do art,” he said. “It helps ___13___ see that they can ___14___ and sketch (素描) anything, anywhere. Many students do their ___15___ work on this trip. They all like this activity.” 6. A. subject B. animal C. job 7. A. same B. exciting C. different 8. A. shy B. strange C. funny 9. A. even B. again C. then 10. A. and B. but C. so 11. A. class B. family C. group 12. A. go into B. get out of C. take up 13. A. us B. you C. them 14. A. see B. fall C. draw 15. A. best B. easiest C. smallest 四、阅读理解。（共40分） （A）选择型阅读。根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项并填入上表相应序号中。（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A In the future, we don’t have to change many clothes every day. We will wear a kind of special clothes. we can be warm when we feel cold and be cool when we feel hot. They will have many beautiful colors. We can change the color we like anytime. In the future, there will be more and more kinds of food we can choose. They will be much more delicious than now. They will not be expensive. We can buy them with little money. Isn’t it wonderful? In the future, all of us will live in beautiful houses. They can move anywhere. When we want to change the place we live, they will take us quickly without any trouble. In the future, we won’t have to go to work by bus or bike. Everyone will have a small but useful plane. We can go anywhere we like by plane. How great it will be! In the future, maybe each family will have a robot. Our mothers won’t be busy with the housework. They won’t be tired. When we feel bad, we won’t have to go to hospital to see a doctor. The teachers won’t need to go to school to work because they can teach students through the World Wide Web. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳答案。 16. What will the clothes be like in the future? A. The clothes can change the colors we like anytime. B. The clothes can make money by themselves. C. The clothes can help wash by themselves. 17. What’s the special feature (特点) of the future’s houses? A. They are cheap. B. They can speak with us. C. They can move anywhere. 18. How will we go to work in the future? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By plane. 19. What may each family have in the future? A. A robot. B. A doctor. C. A teacher. 20. What’s the writer’s attitude (态度) to the life in the future? A. Sad. B. Hopeful. C. Angry. B Different countries have different customs in giving presents. In China You must never give a clock to a Chinese person, because the sound of the word for “clock” is similar to the sound for “death” in Chinese. Also, don’t wrap (包裹) a present in white, black, or blue paper, because these are the colors for funerals (葬礼). Don’t give a knife, because something sharp (锋利的) can cut a friendship. In Russia If we give flowers as a present, we have to give odd numbers of them (one, three, five, etc.) because even numbers (偶数) of flowers (two, four, six, etc.) are for funerals. In Germany Flowers are a good present to take to your dinner hostess, but don’t take her red roses because it means you are in love with her. Don’t take thirteen of anything because it’s an unlucky number. Don’t take an even number of anything, either. Don’t wrap your present in white, brown, or black paper. 根据以上表格内容，选择最佳答案。 21. Why can’t we give a clock as a present to a Chinese person? A. Because the word “clock” means “dangerous”. B. Because the word “clock” has the same sound as the word “death”. C. Because the word “clock” has the same meaning as the word “death”. 22. What may you take if you go to a birthday party in Russia or in Germany? A 9 flowers. B. 10 flowers. C. 11 red roses. 23. In which country thirteen is an unlucky number? A. In China. B. In Russia. C. In Germany. 24. What does the underlined phrase “odd number” mean in Chinese? A. 幸运数字 B. 奇数 C. 自然数 25. What do we know from the text? A. Don’t wrap presents in brown in China. B. Don’t give a knife as a present in China. C. Don’t wrap presents in green in Germany. C My name is Tom. When I was young I was always sad. Almost everything ended in failure (失败). I completely lost my heart, sighing (叹息) all day. Having seen me like that, my father decided to cheer me up. One day, he gave me a cup of water and asked me to taste it. I found it salty. My father said he just put one small spoon of salt in the cup. And then, he led me to a lake, where he put a big handful (把) of salt, picked up a cup of water and let me taste it again. He asked, “Does it still taste salty?” “Not at all.” I said, “ Now, you may know the reason for your pain: you are just a cup of water, not a lake. Be a lake and you won’t feel sad anymore.” I came to understand my father’s purpose: I felt sad because my heart was as small as a cup of water He hoped that I could be a person with a heart like a lake. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳答案。 26. What happened to Tom when he was young? A. He almost failed to do nothing. B. He almost failed to do something. C. He almost failed to do everything. 27. What did his father do first to help him? A. He asked him to taste the salty water in the cup. B. He asked him to taste the water in the lake. C. He explained the reason for his action. 28. How did the father make his idea clear to his son? A. By letting his son read. B. By letting his son experience. C. By letting his son do research. 29. What did Tom’s father want him to be? A. A person with a small heart. B. A person who always feels sad. C. A person with a heart like a lake. 30. What’s the best title of the passage? A. The Lesson of the Lake B. The Taste of Salt C. A Day with My Father （B）任务型阅读。（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） D 根据语篇内容，用英语回答问题。 “I can’t believe the robot can make delicious food. I had two dishes and I only spent 15 yuan,” says Aunt Wang. She just finished her breakfast at the AI restaurant. The restaurant is about 130 m². It’s on Hongqiao Road in Shanghai, and it opened on July 19th this year. The opening hours of the restaurant are from 7 a.m.to 7 p.m. every day. A meat dish here costs 8 yuan and a vegetable dish costs only 3.5 yuan. Noodles and other dishes are 6 to 10 yuan. It’s the first AI restaurant in our country. About 300 customers (顾客) come to the restaurant every day. First, customers order dishes on a screen. If they aren’t sure what they want to eat, the AI system (系统) can even give them some advice. The robots then cook all kinds of dishes. They can also prepare the dishes for customers to take away. Before eating, customers put their dishes on the smart desk and the system will show them the price of the meal. They can use their mobile phone to pay, or they can just show their faces or fingerprints (指纹). It’s easy. Now, more and more people go to the AI restaurant from far away places to have a meal. 31. Where is the AI restaurant? ____________________________________________________________ 32. How many hours is the AI restaurant open? ____________________________________________________________ 33. What will customers do if they don’t know what to eat in the AI restaurant? ____________________________________________________________ 34. How do customers know the price of the dishes? ____________________________________________________________ 35. What’s the main idea of the last paragraph? ____________________________________________________________ 五、选词填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空，每个单词只能用一次。 decide believe my study end child quickly surprised reason many This story is about Li Bai, a great poet (诗人) in the Tang Dynasty. Li Bai was naughty (淘气) and didn’t like to ____36____ when he was young. One day, he played with some ____37____ by the river. Suddenly, he saw an old woman grinding (磨) something on a big stone (石头). He came up to the woman ____38____ and found that it was an iron rod (铁棒). Li Bai was very ____39____ at what the old woman was doing. He asked her about the ____40____ “I want to make a sewing needle (绣花针) by ____41____”, answered the old woman. Little Li Bai couldn’t understand. He didn’t ____42____ the old woman’s words. He said, “What? You want to grind so big an iron rod into a needle? It will take you so ____43____ years to do it.” “It doesn’t matter, as long as I don’t give up, there is nothing I can’t achieve in the world. I can certainly make a needle from the rod in the ____44____. Li Bai was deeply moved by what the old woman said. Then he ____45____ to study hard. Finally, he became one of the greatest poets in ancient China. 六、书面表达。（15分） 46. 本周英语老师布置一个任务——以日记形式记录你假期的一天活动。假如你和你的父母进行了一次爬山活动，你感到无比的放松与快乐。请你根据以下表格的提示，写一篇日记。 天气情况 晴朗（蓝天、白云……） 出发时间 早上…… 爬山用时 …… 活动内容 赏花、唱歌、拍照…… 要求： 1.日记包含表格中的所有要点； 2.语言表达准确，意思连贯、通顺； 3.70词左右，可适当地发挥。日记开头和格式已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：blue sky（蓝天），white clouds（白云） Saturday, October 5th Today was Saturday. My parents and I decided to climb a mountain. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024年秋季学期期末教学质量检测 八年级试卷英语 （考试时间：120分钟，满分：120分） 温馨提示：请同学们沉着答题，祝同学们考出好成绩。 听力部分（30分） 一、听力。（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） （一）听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请根据所听到的内容，选出与所听句子内容相符的图画，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 A B C D E F 1. _______ 2._ _______3. _______4. _______5. _______ （二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. How often does John eat junk food? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Never. 7. What will Ted do this afternoon? A. Go to the park. B. Take the piano lesson. C. Help with the housework. 8. Where is Amy now? A. In the library. B. In the park. C. In the living room. 9. When do the speakers go to the park? A. Tonight. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 10. Whose hair is longer? A. Jane’s. B. Jenny’s. C. We don’t know. （三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。 11. What food will the speakers make? A. Turkey. B. Sandwiches. C. Beef noodles. 12. How many tomatoes do they need? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 13. Where will the speakers go? A. To the cinema. B. To the restaurant. C. To the supermarket. 请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。 14. Where are Alan and his mother? A. At school. B. At home. C. In a food shop. 15. Who will the speakers visit? A. Alan’s grandparents. B. Alan’s friends. C. Dad’s friends. 16. Why did Alan’s father sleep late last night? A. He read a book till late last night. B. He wrote to his friend till late last night. C. He went to the station to meet his friends. 请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。 17. When will Sally be free? A. Tonight. B. Tomorrow morning. C. Tomorrow evening. 18. What kind of movies does Sally like? A. Cartoons. B. Comedies. C. Soap operas. 19. Why does Sally like that kind of movie? A. Because it’s funny. B. Because it’s exciting. C. Because it’s fantastic. 20. What is the relationship between Sally and Bruce? A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Friends. （四）听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. How often does Jack go to the City Library? A Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 22. When is Jack going to do his homework? A. On Saturday morning. B. On Saturday afternoon. C. On Sunday morning. 23. What is Tom going to the City Children’s Center for? A. The coming book show. B. The coming English play. C. The coming football match. 24. What are Kate and Cindy going to do on Saturday evening? A. To buy clothes. B. To watch a play. C. To do homework. 25. Who is going to have a guitar lesson on Sunday morning? A. Cindy. B. Kate. C. Jack. （五）听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 Andy’s dream and work Age It was his 26 birthday yesterday. Wish He wants to be a 27 . Job He is working on a machine（机器）.It is in the shape of a 28 . Others The machine might be very 29 .He doesn’t 30 it at all. 26. _______ 27._ _______28. _______29. _______30. _______ 笔试部分（90分） 二、补全对话。（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Hi, Mary. ____1____ B: Hi, Jane. I’m reading a novel. A: ____2____ B: Yes I do. How about you? A: ____3____ Maybe an astronaut or a rocket designer. I really like the astronauts such as Wang Yaping, Gui Haichao and so on. B: Sounds great! They are our national heroes. How are you going to do that? A: ____4____ And I’ll take meals and exercise seriously. B: Good luck. I hope your dream will come true one day. A: Thank you. ____5____ A. What do you want to be when you grow up? B. The same to you. C. I can’t decide now. D. What are you doing? E. From now on, I’ll study harder at science. F. Do you want to be a writer when you grow up? 【答案】1. D 2. F 3. C 4. E 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文中Jane与Mary交流当前活动及未来梦想，Mary读小说想当作家，Jane未确定但倾向航天相关职业，还分享了实现梦想的计划。 【1题详解】 根据“Hi, Jane. I’m reading a novel.”可知，这里应询问对方正在做什么，选项D“你正在做什么？”符合情景，承接前文问候，开启对方当前活动的对话，故选D。 【2题详解】 根据“Yes, I do. How about you?”可知，这里应询问对方是否想成为作家，选项F“你长大后想成为一名作家吗？”符合情景，呼应后文“是的”的回答，开启职业梦想的对话，故选F。 【3题详解】 根据“Maybe an astronaut or a rocket designer.”可知，这里应表达还未确定具体职业，选项C“我现在还不能决定。”符合情景，衔接前文“你呢”的询问，解释后文“可能是宇航员或火箭设计师”的不确定性，故选C。 【4题详解】 根据“How are you going to do that? A: And I’ll take meals and exercise seriously.”可知，这里应表达为梦想努力的具体行动，选项E“从现在起，我会更努力学习科学。”符合情景，呼应后文“认真对待饮食和锻炼”，补充实现梦想的具体计划，故选E。 【5题详解】 根据“Good luck. I hope your dream will come true one day.”可知，这里应回应祝福，选项B“你也一样。”符合情景，承接前文祝福，礼貌回应对方，故选B。 三、完形填空。（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分。） 从各题所给A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入相应空格处的最佳选项，并将答案代号字母填入下表相应的序号内。 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Last week, Class 3 went on a trip to Guangzhou Zoo. They had a wild day out! Almost everyone had a favorite ___6___ . But all of them like ___7___ animals! Some people liked soft, furry (毛茸茸的) animals like pandas. Some people liked ___8___ animals like monkeys, which jump around and play with each other. But almost every animal was somebody’s favorite ___9___ the snakes! The trip to the zoo was for study, ___10___ Class 3 didn’t go there to learn about science. They were there for an art lesson! Their art teacher, Mr Hall, takes the ___11___ on a trip to the zoo every year. “It’s good for the students to ___12___ the classroom and do art,” he said. “It helps ___13___ see that they can ___14___ and sketch (素描) anything, anywhere. Many students do their ___15___ work on this trip. They all like this activity.” 6. A. subject B. animal C. job 7. A. same B. exciting C. different 8. A. shy B. strange C. funny 9. A. even B. again C. then 10. A. and B. but C. so 11. A. class B. family C. group 12. A. go into B. get out of C. take up 13. A. us B. you C. them 14. A. see B. fall C. draw 15. A. best B. easiest C. smallest 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. C 9. A 10. B 11. A 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了上周，三班去广州动物园的经历，以及这次参观的教育意义。 【6题详解】 句意：几乎每个人都有一个最喜欢的动物。 subject学科；animal动物；job工作。根据“But all of them like…animals!”可知，几乎每个人都有一个最喜欢的动物。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：但是他们都喜欢不同的动物！ same相同的；exciting令人兴奋的；different不同的。根据“Some people liked soft, furry (毛茸茸的) animals like pandas, Some people liked…animals like monkeys, which jump around and play with each other.”可知，他们喜欢不同的动物。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：有些人喜欢有趣的动物，比如猴子，它们跳来跳去，互相玩耍。 shy害羞的；strange奇怪的；funny有趣的。根据“like monkeys”可知，猴子是有趣的。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：但几乎每一种动物都是人们的最爱，甚至包括蛇！ even甚至；again再一次；then然后。根据“almost every animal was somebody’s favorite…the snakes”可知，几乎每一种动物都是人们的最爱，甚至包括蛇。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：去动物园是为了学习，但三班去那里不是为了学习科学。 and并且；but但是；so因此。根据“The trip to the zoo was for study,…Class 3 didn’t go there to learn about science.”可知，空处前后表示转折，应该用连词but连接。故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：他们的美术老师霍尔先生每年都带全班去动物园旅行。 class班级；family家庭；group集体。根据“Their art teacher, Mr Hall, takes the…on a trip to the zoo every year.”可知，他们的美术老师霍尔先生每年都带全班去动物园旅行。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：让学生走出教室去做艺术是件好事。 go into进入；get out of离开；take up开始从事。根据“…the classroom and do art”可知，此处指“让学生走出教室”。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：它帮助他们看到他们可以在任何地方画任何东西。 us我们；you你；them他们。根据“It’s good for the students to”可知，此处指代the students，用them。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：它帮助他们看到他们可以在任何地方画任何东西。 see看见；fall落下；draw画。根据“They were there for an art lesson!”以及“sketch”可知，此处指“绘画”。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：许多学生在这次旅行中完成了他们最好的作品。 best最好的；easiest最容易的；smallest最小的。根据“Many students do their…work on this trip. They all like this activity.”可知，许多学生在这次旅行中完成了他们最好的作品。故选A。 四、阅读理解。（共40分） （A）选择型阅读。根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项并填入上表相应序号中。（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A In the future, we don’t have to change many clothes every day. We will wear a kind of special clothes. we can be warm when we feel cold and be cool when we feel hot. They will have many beautiful colors. We can change the color we like anytime. In the future, there will be more and more kinds of food we can choose. They will be much more delicious than now. They will not be expensive. We can buy them with little money. Isn’t it wonderful? In the future, all of us will live in beautiful houses. They can move anywhere. When we want to change the place we live, they will take us quickly without any trouble. In the future, we won’t have to go to work by bus or bike. Everyone will have a small but useful plane. We can go anywhere we like by plane. How great it will be! In the future, maybe each family will have a robot. Our mothers won’t be busy with the housework. They won’t be tired. When we feel bad, we won’t have to go to hospital to see a doctor. The teachers won’t need to go to school to work because they can teach students through the World Wide Web. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳答案。 16. What will the clothes be like in the future? A. The clothes can change the colors we like anytime. B. The clothes can make money by themselves. C. The clothes can help wash by themselves. 17. What’s the special feature (特点) of the future’s houses? A. They are cheap. B. They can speak with us. C. They can move anywhere. 18. How will we go to work in the future? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By plane. 19. What may each family have in the future? A. A robot. B. A doctor. C. A teacher. 20. What’s the writer’s attitude (态度) to the life in the future? A. Sad. B. Hopeful. C. Angry. 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了未来的衣服、食物和房子，并指出在未来，每个家庭都将可能有一个机器人。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We will wear a kind of special clothes.…They will have many beautiful colors. We can change the color we like anytime.”可知，未来的衣服可以随时改变我们喜欢的颜色。故选A。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the future, all of us will live in beautiful houses. They can move anywhere.”可知，未来的房子可以到处移动。故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the future, we won’t have to go to work by bus or bike. Everyone will have a small but useful plane.”可知，在未来，我们上班会乘坐飞机。故选C。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the future, maybe each family will have a robot.”可知，在未来，也许每个家庭都会有一个机器人。故选A。 【20题详解】 观点态度题。根据“Isn’t it wonderful?”以及“How great it will be!”可知，作者对于未来的生活是抱有希望的。故选B。 B Different countries have different customs in giving presents. In China You must never give a clock to a Chinese person, because the sound of the word for “clock” is similar to the sound for “death” in Chinese. Also, don’t wrap (包裹) a present in white, black, or blue paper, because these are the colors for funerals (葬礼). Don’t give a knife, because something sharp (锋利的) can cut a friendship. In Russia If we give flowers as a present, we have to give odd numbers of them (one, three, five, etc.) because even numbers (偶数) of flowers (two, four, six, etc.) are for funerals. In Germany Flowers are a good present to take to your dinner hostess, but don’t take her red roses because it means you are in love with her. Don’t take thirteen of anything because it’s an unlucky number. Don’t take an even number of anything, either. Don’t wrap your present in white, brown, or black paper. 根据以上表格内容，选择最佳答案。 21. Why can’t we give a clock as a present to a Chinese person? A. Because the word “clock” means “dangerous”. B. Because the word “clock” has the same sound as the word “death”. C. Because the word “clock” has the same meaning as the word “death”. 22. What may you take if you go to a birthday party in Russia or in Germany? A. 9 flowers. B. 10 flowers. C. 11 red roses. 23. In which country thirteen is an unlucky number? A. In China. B. In Russia. C. In Germany. 24. What does the underlined phrase “odd number” mean in Chinese? A. 幸运数字 B. 奇数 C. 自然数 25. What do we know from the text? A. Don’t wrap presents in brown in China. B. Don’t give a knife as a present in China. C. Don’t wrap presents in green in Germany. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国、俄罗斯、德国在赠送礼物时的不同习俗，包括禁忌物品、数字及包装颜色等。 21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In China...because the sound of the word for ‘clock’ is similar to the sound for ‘death’ in Chinese.”可知，钟的发音与“终（死亡）”相近，故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In Russia...give odd numbers of flowers”“In Germany...Don’t take thirteen of anything...Don’t take an even number of anything”可知，9是奇数且非13，适合作为礼物，故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In Germany...Don’t take thirteen of anything because it’s an unlucky number.”可知，德国认为13不吉利，故选C。 【24题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“In Russia...odd numbers of them (one, three, five, etc.)”可知，“odd number”指奇数，故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In China...Don’t give a knife...”可知，在中国不能送刀，故选B。 C My name is Tom. When I was young, I was always sad. Almost everything ended in failure (失败). I completely lost my heart, sighing (叹息) all day. Having seen me like that, my father decided to cheer me up. One day, he gave me a cup of water and asked me to taste it. I found it salty. My father said he just put one small spoon of salt in the cup. And then, he led me to a lake, where he put a big handful (把) of salt, picked up a cup of water and let me taste it again. He asked, “Does it still taste salty?” “Not at all.” I said, “ Now, you may know the reason for your pain: you are just a cup of water, not a lake. Be a lake and you won’t feel sad anymore.” I came to understand my father’s purpose: I felt sad because my heart was as small as a cup of water. He hoped that I could be a person with a heart like a lake. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳答案。 26. What happened to Tom when he was young? A. He almost failed to do nothing. B. He almost failed to do something. C. He almost failed to do everything. 27. What did his father do first to help him? A. He asked him to taste the salty water in the cup. B. He asked him to taste the water in the lake. C. He explained the reason for his action. 28. How did the father make his idea clear to his son? A. By letting his son read. B. By letting his son experience. C. By letting his son do research. 29 What did Tom’s father want him to be? A. A person with a small heart. B. A person who always feels sad. C. A person with a heart like a lake. 30. What’s the best title of the passage? A. The Lesson of the Lake B. The Taste of Salt C. A Day with My Father 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了汤姆因为诸事不顺而灰心丧气，父亲通过让汤姆品尝杯子里的盐水和湖里的盐水使汤姆明白：人只有心胸宽广了才不会因为一些小事而苦恼。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When I was young, I was always sad. Almost everything ended in failure (失败).”可知，当他年轻的时候，他总是很悲伤，几乎所有的事情都以失败告终。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My father said he just put one small spoon of salt in the cup.”可知，他的父亲起初让他尝一下杯子里的盐水。故选A。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“And then, he led me to a lake, where he put a big handful (把) of salt, picked up a cup of water and let me taste it again.”以及“Now, you may know the reason for your pain: you are just a cup of water, not a lake. Be a lake and you won’t feel sad anymore.”可推知，父亲通过让他的儿子体验从而使其明白他的想法。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Be a lake and you won’t feel sad anymore.”可知，父亲想让儿子成为拥有湖泊一样宽广胸怀的人。故选C。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了汤姆因为诸事不顺而灰心丧气，父亲通过让汤姆品尝杯子里的盐水和湖里的盐水使汤姆明白：人只有心胸宽广了才不会因为一些小事而苦恼。故选项A“湖的启示”适合作为本文的标题。故选A。 （B）任务型阅读。（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） D 根据语篇内容，用英语回答问题。 “I can’t believe the robot can make delicious food. I had two dishes and I only spent 15 yuan,” says Aunt Wang. She just finished her breakfast at the AI restaurant. The restaurant is about 130 m². It’s on Hongqiao Road in Shanghai, and it opened on July 19th this year. The opening hours of the restaurant are from 7 a.m.to 7 p.m. every day. A meat dish here costs 8 yuan and a vegetable dish costs only 3.5 yuan. Noodles and other dishes are 6 to 10 yuan. It’s the first AI restaurant in our country. About 300 customers (顾客) come to the restaurant every day. First, customers order dishes on a screen. If they aren’t sure what they want to eat, the AI system (系统) can even give them some advice. The robots then cook all kinds of dishes. They can also prepare the dishes for customers to take away. Before eating, customers put their dishes on the smart desk and the system will show them the price of the meal. They can use their mobile phone to pay, or they can just show their faces or fingerprints (指纹). It’s easy. Now, more and more people go to the AI restaurant from far away places to have a meal. 31. Where is the AI restaurant? ____________________________________________________________ 32. How many hours is the AI restaurant open? ____________________________________________________________ 33. What will customers do if they don’t know what to eat in the AI restaurant? ____________________________________________________________ 34. How do customers know the price of the dishes? ____________________________________________________________ 35. What’s the main idea of the last paragraph? ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】31. It’s on Hongqiao Road in Shanghai. 32. 12 hours. 33. They will get help from AI. 34. With smart desks. 35. The AI restaurant will be more popular than before. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了上海虹桥路的国内首家AI餐厅，包括位置、营业时间、价格、点餐支付流程及受欢迎程度。 【31题详解】 根据“The restaurant is about 130 m². It’s on Hongqiao Road in Shanghai”可知，AI餐厅位于上海虹桥路，故填It’s on Hongqiao Road in Shanghai. 【32题详解】 根据“The opening hours of the restaurant are from 7 a.m. to 7 p.m. every day.”可知，餐厅每天营业12小时，故填12 hours. 【33题详解】 根据“If they aren’t sure what they want to eat, the AI system can even give them some advice.”可知，AI系统会给出建议，帮助他们，故填They will get help from AI. 【34题详解】 根据“Before eating, customers put their dishes on the smart desk and the system will show them the price of the meal.”可知，把盘子放在智能桌上，系统会显示价格，故填With smart desks. 【35题详解】 根据“Now, more and more people go to the AI restaurant from far away places to have a meal.”可知，越来越多的人慕名前来，故填The AI restaurant will be more popular than before. 五、选词填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空，每个单词只能用一次。 decide believe my study end child quickly surprised reason many This story is about Li Bai, a great poet (诗人) in the Tang Dynasty. Li Bai was naughty (淘气) and didn’t like to ____36____ when he was young. One day, he played with some ____37____ by the river. Suddenly, he saw an old woman grinding (磨) something on a big stone (石头). He came up to the woman ____38____ and found that it was an iron rod (铁棒). Li Bai was very ____39____ at what the old woman was doing. He asked her about the ____40____ “I want to make a sewing needle (绣花针) by ____41____”, answered the old woman. Little Li Bai couldn’t understand. He didn’t ____42____ the old woman’s words. He said, “What? You want to grind so big an iron rod into a needle? It will take you so ____43____ years to do it.” “It doesn’t matter, as long as I don’t give up, there is nothing I can’t achieve in the world. I can certainly make a needle from the rod in the ____44____. Li Bai was deeply moved by what the old woman said. Then he ____45____ to study hard. Finally, he became one of the greatest poets in ancient China. 【答案】36. study 37. children 38. quickly 39. surprised 40. reason 41. myself 42. believe 43. many 44. end 45. decided 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过讲述李白幼年偶遇老妇人“铁杵磨成针”的故事，说明了坚持不懈、持之以恒的重要性，并揭示了这个故事对李白后来发奋读书、成为伟大诗人的积极影响。 【36题详解】 句意：李白小时候很淘气，不喜欢学习。根据“didn’t like to…”和备选词可知，此处需要动词表示“学习”，“like to do sth.”后接动词原形，“study”符合语境。故填study。 【37题详解】 句意：一天，他和一些孩子在河边玩耍。根据“some…”和备选词可知，此处需要可数名词复数，“child”的复数形式是“children”，符合“和同伴玩耍”的语境。故填children。 【38题详解】 句意：他迅速走到老妇人身边，发现那是一根铁棒。根据“came up to the woman…”和备选词可知，此处需要副词修饰动词“came”，quick的副词形式quickly意为“迅速地”，符合语境。故填quickly。 【39题详解】 句意：李白对老妇人正在做的事感到非常惊讶。根据“was very…at what the old woman was doing”和备选词可知，此处需要形容词，固定搭配“be surprised at”意为“对……感到惊讶”，符合语境。故填surprised。 【40题详解】 句意：他问她这样做的原因。根据“asked her about the…”和备选词可知，此处需要名词表示“原因”，“reason”符合语境。故填reason。 【41题详解】 句意：“我想自己磨一根绣花针。”老妇人回答。根据“by…”和备选词可知，固定搭配“by oneself”意为“亲自、独自”，“my”的反身代词是“myself”，符合语境。故填myself。 【42题详解】 句意：他不相信老妇人的话。根据“didn’t…the old woman’s words”和备选词可知，此处需要动词表示“相信”，“didn’t”后接动词原形，“believe”符合语境。故填believe。 【43题详解】 句意：这会花你很多年时间。根据“so…years”和备选词可知，此处需要形容词修饰可数名词复数，many意为“许多”，符合语境。故填many。 【44题详解】 句意：最终我一定能把铁棒磨成针。根据“in the…”和备选词可知，此处需要名词，“in the end”为固定搭配，意为“最终”，end符合语境。故填end。 【45题详解】 句意：然后他决定努力学习。根据“Then he…to study hard”和备选词可知，“decide to do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“决定做某事”，全文时态为一般过去时，此处需要动词过去式，decide的过去式decided符合语境。故填decided。 六、书面表达。（15分） 46. 本周英语老师布置一个任务——以日记形式记录你假期的一天活动。假如你和你的父母进行了一次爬山活动，你感到无比的放松与快乐。请你根据以下表格的提示，写一篇日记。 天气情况 晴朗（蓝天、白云……） 出发时间 早上…… 爬山用时 …… 活动内容 赏花、唱歌、拍照…… 要求： 1.日记包含表格中所有要点； 2.语言表达准确，意思连贯、通顺； 3.70词左右，可适当地发挥。日记开头和格式已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：blue sky（蓝天），white clouds（白云） Saturday, October 5th Today was Saturday. My parents and I decided to climb a mountain. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Saturday, October 5th Today was Saturday. My parents and I decided to climb a mountain. The weather was sunny with blue sky and white clouds. We started at 9:00 a.m. and rode our bikes there. We sang loudly with the birds on the mountain and enjoyed the beautiful flowers. It took us about three hours to reach the top. The city looked really wonderful from the top and we took many beautiful photos. At about 4:00 p.m., we went home. We all felt tired but it was really a relaxing and interesting trip today. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇日记。 ②时态：一般过去时（记录过去发生的活动）。 ③提示：根据表格要点，描述天气晴朗（蓝天、白云）、出发时间（早上7点）、爬山用时（约2小时）、活动内容（赏花、唱歌、拍照），并表达放松与快乐的感受。 [写作步骤] 第一步：描述天气和出发时间（如“The weather was sunny...”）。 第二步：叙述爬山过程和活动内容（包含用时和具体活动）。 第三步：表达感受并结束。 [亮点词汇] ①sing loudly with the birds大声和鸟一起唱歌 ②reach the top到达顶部 ③take photos拍照 [高分句型] ①The weather was sunny with blue sky and white clouds. (with引导的介词短语作状语) ②It took us about three hours to reach the top. (It takes sb. time to do sth.句式) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $