专项06 首字母填空（期末专项训练）四年级英语上学期（牛津上海版试用本）

专项06 首字母填空 01 解题小技巧 02【题型一】 首字母填空 解题小技巧 小学英语 “补全短文题”（含首字母填空）核心考查语境理解、词性变化、时态匹配及固定搭配，掌握以下技巧可快速破题 一、首字母填空类：先定时态语境，再联单词形式 · 第一步：通读短文，圈出表时间的词（如 “every day”“on Sunday”），确定整体时态（一般现在时为主）。 · 第二步：根据首字母和上下文联想单词，如 “h______ are Maths and PE”，结合 “学科” 语境，首字母 “h” 可填 “subjects”；“like p______ football”，结合 “like doing sth”，首字母 “p” 可填 “playing”。 · 第三步：检查单词形式，确认名词是否变复数（“lesson” 变 “lessons”）、动词是否变三单（“go” 变 “goes”）。 【题型一】首字母填空类 （一） 阅读短文，填入适当的单词，使其内容通顺，每线一词，首字母已给。 Hello, boys and girls. Welcome to this place. This is a f 1 station. It’s big. We can see some fire engines. They are r 2 . How many fire engines? Let me count. One, two, three…Ten are new, a 3 two are old. The man is a f 4 . He’s Jill’s father. He’s Mr Black. He’s a t 5 man. He likes helping people. He likes his job. （二） Read and write（根据短文内容填空，每空一词，首字母已给） There are some extreme sports（极限运动）in the world. People must have some skills（技能）to p 1 extreme sports because most of them are very d 2 . And they n 3 some special equipment（器材，装备）for safety（安全）. Bungee jumping（蹦极）is a kind of extreme sports. People jump f 4 a high tower with some special l 5 ropes. They need the ropes f 6 their safety. Rock climbing also needs some long ropes for sport p 7 . Those ropes are different from the o 8 we use in our daily life. One easier extreme sport is skateboarding. You need a s 9 and a helmet. Young people like to play it outdoors. Some of the players can do a lot of difficult movements（动作）on the b 10 . （三） 阅读短文，填入适当的单词，使其内容通顺，每线一词，首字母已给。 Welcome to Rainbow Primary School. This is our c 1 building. This is the teachers' office. Look! M 2 Fang is busy now. She's nice. This is our computer lab. There are many c 3 in it. This is our library. There are a lot of books in it. This is our c 4 . We have lunch here. There is a playground. It's b 5 the classroom building. We can run and play there. （四） 阅读短文，填入适当的单词，使其内容通顺，每线一词，首字母已给。 Danny's father is a firefighter. He works at fire station. He's very brave. He h 1 short yellow hair. He is tall and thin. His c 2 are orange. He likes putting out the f 3 . Danny's mother is a t 4 . She works in a school. Her students like her very much. She has a b 5 and two dresses. They are purple. They are nice. She likes playing games with her students. She is a good teacher. （五） 阅读短文，填入适当的单词，使其内容通顺，每线一词，首字母已给。 Who's that man? Let me tell you. He's my uncle. He's tall. He is s 1 years old. He's only a student. He likes r 2 and writing. He's my m 3 brother. H 4 name is Jack. I have two uncles. One is Jack. The other is John. John is 23 years old. He's tall, too. He's a p 5 officer. He can swim and dive. He's my father's brother. （六） 阅读短文，填入适当的单词，使其内容通顺，每线一词，首字母已给。 Who is he? He's Jim. He's my f 1 . We are in the same class. He's a thin b 2 . He likes r 3 books and newspapers. He doesn't like playing football. He can d 4 some pictures. Look，it's a picture of supergirl. She can fly，but she c 5 cook(煮饭). Jim is a good boy. （七） Read and complete 首字母填空。 Rose is a n 1 girl. She can d 2   very well. She can draw rabbits, tigers, m 3 , and e 4 . She can s 5 an English song. She is h 6 every day. （八） Read and write（根据短文内容填空，每空一词，首字母已给） Look at my f 1 . He is a doctor in a hospital. He works h 2 for all his patients（病人）. He always come home l 3 . He often says to my m 4 , ‘My patients are waiting f 5 me. Because I can make them feel better.’ He always has lots of w 6 to do. When he comes back f 7 work, he reads some books a 8 his work. He is really a model d 9 . Everyone likes to talk w 10 him. （九） Read and write（根据短文内容填空，每线一词，首字母已给） When you are reading something in E 1 , you may often come across a new w 2 . What’s the best way to know it? You may look it u 3 in the English-Chinese dictionary（词典）. It will tell you a lot a 4 the word: the pronunciation（发音）, the part of speech（词性）, the Chinese meaning and also how to u 5 this word. But how can you k 6 where the word is in thousands of English words? How to f 7 it in a dictionary both quickly and correctly? You may s 8 the words beginning with the letter, A, then  B, C, D… If there are two words beginning with the s 9 letter, you may look at the second letter. Then the third, and the fourth. Do you understand h 10 to look up a word in a dictionary? 参考答案及解析 第 1 页 共 6 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【题型一】 （一）1．fire 2．red 3．and 4．firefighter 5．tall 【解析】1．句意：这是……站。fire engine消防车，可知在消防站，fire station消防站，故答案为fire。 2．句意：它们是……。they指fire engine，消防车，一般是红色的，red红色的，故答案为red。 3．句意：让我数一数。一，二，三……十辆是新的，两辆是旧的。and和，并列关系，故答案为and。 4．句意：那个人是一个……。a是不定代词，后面接名词单数，以首字母f开头，firefighter消防员，故答案为firefighter。 5．句意：他是一个……的男人。根据man是名词，前面用形容词修饰，以首字母t开头，tall高的，故答案为tall。 （二）1．play 2．dangerous 3．need 4．from 5．long 6．for 7．players 8．ones 9．skateboard 10．board 【解析】略 （三）1．classroom 2．Miss 3．computers 4．canteen 5．behind 【解析】1．句意：这是我们的教学楼。根据所给首字母得知，该空需要填写classroom，classroom building教学楼，故答案为classroom。 2．句意：王小姐现在很忙。根据下句She's nice. 得知是女性老师，故答案为Miss。 3．句意：里面有很多计算机。根据上句中的computer lab得知，该空需要填写computer计算机，many后跟复数名词，故答案为computers。 4．句意：这是我们的食堂。根据下句We have lunch here.得知，该空需要填写canteen食堂，故答案为canteen。 5．句意：它在教学楼后面。根据句意和所给首字母及得知，该空需要填写behind在……后面，故答案为behind。 （四）1．has 2．coats 3．fire 4．teacher 5．blouse 【解析】1．句意：他_____一头短短的黄头发。主语是第三人称单数，谓语用动词单三形式，以首字母h开头的单词has有，故答案为has。 2．句意：他的_____是橙色的。are与名词复数搭配，以首字母c开头的单词，coats外套，故答案为coat。 3．句意：他喜欢扑灭_____。put out the fire扑灭火灾，固定搭配，故答案为fire。 4．句意：丹尼的母亲是一名_____。a修饰单数名词，以首字母t开头的职业名词，teacher老师，故答案为teacher。 5．句意：她有一件_____和两件连衣裙。a修饰单数名词，以首字母b开头的，表示衣着的名词，blouse女衬衫，故答案为blouse。 （五）1．sixteen 2．reading 3．mother's 4．His 5．police 【解析】1．句意：他……岁了。根据years old岁，前面用数词，sixteen16，故答案为sixteen。 2．句意：他喜欢……和写作。以首字母r开头，read读，like doing sth喜欢做某事，reading阅读，故答案为reading。 3．句意：他是我……弟弟。brother是名词，前面用名词所有格修饰，mother's妈妈的，故答案为mother's。 4．句意：……名字叫杰克。根据Jack是男孩，前面用形容词性物主代词修饰，以首字母h开头，his他的，故答案为His。 5．句意：他是一名……。police officer警官，固定搭配，故答案为police。 （六）1．friend 2．boy 3．reading 4．draw 5．can't 【解析】1．句意：他是我的朋友。My是形容词性物主代词，后接名词，由句意可知，此处应用friend，意为“朋友”，故答案为friend。 2．句意：他是一个瘦瘦的男孩。由He（他）可知，此处应用boy，意为男孩，故答案为boy。 3．句意：他喜欢读书看报。读书看报用read。喜欢做某事用like+动词ing的形式，故答案为reading。 4．句意：他会画画。画画是draw pictures。can 是情态动词，在句中的意思是“能；会”，情态动词后必须接动词原形，故答案为draw。 5．句意：她会飞，但是她不会煮饭。But意为“但是”，根据句意，前后是转折关系，故答案为can’t。 （七）1．nice 2．dance 3．monkeys 4．elephants 5．sing 6．happy 【解析】1.“Rose is a n 1 girl.”：结合语境，形容女孩，“nice（美好的；友善的 ）” 符合，首字母 n ，所以填 nice 。 2.“She can d 2 very well.”：从后文 “draw rabbits...” 可知是 “draw（画画 ）” ，首字母 d ，填 draw 。 3.“draw rabbits, tigers, m 3”：这里列举动物，m 开头，“monkeys（猴子，复数 ）” 合理，填 monkeys 。 4.“and e 4”：e 开头动物，“elephants（大象，复数 ）” 合适，填 elephants 。 5.“She can s 5 an English song.”：“sing a song（唱歌 ）” 是固定搭配，首字母 s ，填 sing 。 6.“She is h 6 every day.”：形容状态，“happy（开心的 ）” 符合，填 happy 。 （八）1．father 2．hard 3．late 4．mother 5．for 6．work 7．from 8．about 9．doctor 10．with 【解析】1.“Look at my f 1 . He is a doctor...”：从 “he” 及职业可知是 “father（父亲 ）” ，填 father 。 2.“He works h 2 for all his patients.”：“work hard（努力工作 ）” ，填 hard 。 3.“He always come home l 3 .”：结合工作努力，推测回家 “late（晚 ）” ，填 late 。 4.“He often says to my m 4”：对应 “father” ，是和 “mother（母亲 ）” 交流，填 mother 。 5.“My patients are waiting f 5 me.”：“wait for（等待 ）” ，填 for 。 6.“He always has lots of w 6 to do.”：有很多 “work（工作 ）” 要做，填 work 。 7.“When he comes back f 7 work”：“come back from work（下班回来 ）” ，填 from 。 8.“he reads some books a 8 his work.”：“about（关于 ）” 工作的书，填 about 。 9.“He is really a model d 9 .”：前文说他是医生，这里 “model doctor（模范医生 ）” ，填 doctor 。 10.“Everyone likes to talk w 10 him.”：“talk with（和…… 交谈 ）” ，填 with 。 （九）1．English 2．word 3．up 4．about 5．use 6．know 7．find 8．see 9．same 10．how 【解析】1.“When you are reading something in E 1”：从后文查词典等可知是读 “English（英语 ）” 材料，填 English 。 2.“you may often come across a new w 2 .”：阅读时遇到新 “word（单词 ）” ，填 word 。 3.“You may look it u 3 in the English - Chinese dictionary”：“look up（查阅 ）” 单词，填 up 。 4.“It will tell you a lot a 4 the word”：“about（关于 ）” 单词的信息，填 about 。 5.“how to u 5 this word”：“use（使用 ）” 单词，填 use 。 6.“But how can you k 6 where the word is...”：“know（知道 ）” 单词位置，填 know 。 7.“How to f 7 it in a dictionary”：在词典里 “find（找到 ）” 单词，填 find 。 8.“You may s 8 the words beginning with the letter”：“see（查看；找 ）” 以某个字母开头的单词，填 see 。 9.“two words beginning with the s 9 letter”：“same（相同的 ）” 字母开头，填 same 。 10.“Do you understand h 10 to look up a word”：“how（如何 ）” 查单词，填 how 。 $