内容正文:
译林版英语六年级上册 Unit 7 Protect the Earth 词汇考点精练
一、根据括号里单词的正确形式或汉语提示完成短文填空
Our Earth is our home. We should ________ (保护) it. To protect the Earth, we must save ________ (能源). We should turn off the lights when we leave a room. Don’t use too much ________ (煤炭) and ________ (石油). They make the air dirty. We should also save ________ (水). Turn off the tap when we brush our teeth. Don’t ________ (浪费) water. Water is ________ (有用的). Too much ________ (塑料) is bad for the Earth. We shouldn’t use too many plastic ________ (袋子) or ________ (瓶子). We can use ________ (纸) bags and glass bottles instead. We should also ________ (回收利用) things like paper, plastic and glass. Remember: ________ (再利用) is also important. Use both ________ (面) of a piece of paper. Let’s start from now and make the Earth a better place to live.
二、根据句意及首字母提示完成句子
1. We should p______ our Earth because it is our home.
2. Please s______ water. Don't use too much.
3. C______ and o______ are useful energy, but they make the air dirty.
4. Don’t w______ paper. You can use it again.
5. We can r______ old newspapers and bottles.
6. Most of our energy c______ from coal and oil.
7. Too much plastic is b______ for the Earth.
8. We s______ use too many plastic bags.
9. W______ comes from the rain and rivers.
10. I use a p______ bag to carry my things.
11. We can put rubbish in the b______.
12. We should plant more trees to keep the air c______.
13. Many things are m______ of plastic.
14. We can s______ energy by turning off the lights.
15. Please turn off the t______ when you finish washing.
16. Don’t d______ rubbish into the river.
17. We can u______ a cloth bag many times.
18. R______ means to use something again.
19. People c______ down too many trees. That’s not good.
20. Let’s do something to make our city b______.
21. This bottle is m______ of glass. We can recycle it.
22. We should t______ off the computer when we don’t use it.
23. S______ water is very important in some dry places.
24. Can you g______ me some ideas to protect the Earth?
25. A lot of e______ comes from the sun and wind.
26. Please put the used cans into the r______ bin.
27. Don’t l______ on the ground. Put it in the bin.
28. We should use e______ sides of a piece of paper.
29. F______ is a kind of energy from trees, coal, etc.
30. The Earth gives us water, air and many other r______.
三、用括号里单词或短语正确形式完成句子
1. We should ________ (protect) our Earth every day.
2. They are ________ (save) water by fixing the tap.
3. Please don’t ________ (waste) food.
4. He often ________ (use) both sides of the paper.
5. Coal ________ (come) from the Earth.
6. We can ________ (reuse) plastic bottles to make toys.
7. People ________ (cut) down too many trees last year.
8. My father ________ (drive) a car to work, but now he walks.
9. We shouldn’t ________ (throw) rubbish everywhere.
10. Look! She ________ (make) a bag out of an old dress.
11. Let’s ________ (plant) more trees next week.
12. ________ (recycle) paper is good for the Earth.
13. There ________ (be) too much plastic in the sea.
14. We must ________ (stop) using too many plastic bags.
15. I’m going to ________ (draw) a poster about saving energy.
16. Did you ________ (turn off) the TV just now?
17. We should ________ (keep) our city clean.
18. He ________ (collect) waste paper every month.
19. Please ________ (give) me that glass bottle.
20. The water ________ (look) very dirty.
21. We can ________ (put) the rubbish in different bins.
22. They ________ (not have) much coal now.
23. We ________ (need) wood to make paper.
24. ________ (not use) too much plastic.
25. ________ (reuse) things is a good habit.
26. How can we ________ (save) more energy?
27. Most plastic bags ________ (be) not easy to recycle.
28. Oil ________ (make) the air dirty when we use it.
29. We are going to ________ (clean) the park this Sunday.
30. Remember ________ (bring) your cloth bag when shopping.
四、用括号里中文提示及句意完成句子
1. We should ____________________ (节约用水) at home.
2. ____________________ (太多煤炭) makes the air dirty.
3. Please ____________________ (关掉) the lights when you leave.
4. We can use ____________________ (纸袋) instead of plastic bags.
5. ____________________ (不要浪费) energy. It’s precious.
6. We should put ____________________ (塑料瓶子) in the recycling bin.
7. ____________________ (大部分我们的能源) comes from coal and oil.
8. People should ____________________ (回收利用) waste paper and glass.
9. ____________________ (不要砍伐) too many trees.
10. We can ____________________ (再利用旧衣服) to make bags.
11. ____________________ (不要乱扔) rubbish on the ground.
12. Let’s ____________________ (做一些事) to protect our Earth.
13. Water ____________________ (从雨和河流中来).
14. ____________________ (太多的塑料) is bad for the Earth.
15. We should use ____________________ (两面纸).
16. ____________________ (不要使用) too much plastic.
17. We can save energy by ____________________ (骑自行车).
18. The Earth ____________________ (给我们水,空气和食物).
19. ____________________ (拧紧水龙头) after you wash your hands.
20. We should ____________________ (保持空气清洁).
21. ____________________ (很多动物) lose their homes because people cut down trees.
22. We should ____________________ (把垃圾分类).
23. ____________________ (来自太阳和风的能源) is clean.
24. People often ____________________ (用木头做桌子).
25. Please ____________________ (把罐头放进正确的垃圾桶里).
26. We can ____________________ (用玻璃瓶装水).
27. ____________________ (节约用电) is also important.
28. My family often ____________________ (用布袋子购物).
29. ____________________ (不要向河里倾倒) dirty water.
30. Let’s ____________________ (种更多的花和树).
五、汉译英
1. 保护地球 2. 节约能源 3. 太多石油
4. 纸袋 5. 回收利用瓶子 6. 来自煤炭
7. 使水变脏 8. 关灯 9. 玻璃杯
10. 砍树 11. 在地上 12. 给我们水
13. 用两面 14. 许多塑料 15. 对...有害
16. 从现在开始 17. 一个更好的世界
18. 节约用水 19. 修理汽车
20. 再利用塑料袋 21. 扔掉
22. 一张纸 23. 在许多城市
24. 饮用水 25. 停止使用
26. 制作玩具 27. 潮湿的地方
28. 浪费食物 29. 大部分时间 30. 太多树木
六、连词成句
1. should, we, Earth, protect, the (.)
2. too, don’t, water, waste, much (.)
3. comes, energy, coal, from, oil, and, our, most, of (.)
4. plastic, too, is, Earth, much, bad, the, for (.)
5. can, we, paper, reuse, both, sides, of (.)
6. recycling, good, is, for, Earth, the (.)
7. turn, lights, please, off, the, you, when, leave (.)
8. should, plastic, use, we, many, too, not, bags (.)
9. from, water, rain, rivers, comes, and, the (.)
10. make, air, coal, the, and, oil, dirty (.)
11. glass, bottles, we, use, can, again (.)
12. trees, down, people, many, cut, too (.)
13. save, how, can, we, energy, more (?)
14. a, let’s, poster, make, about, Earth, the (.)
15. to, do, what, can, we, protect, Earth, the (?)
答案 Key
一、短文填空
protect; energy; coal; oil; water; waste; useful; plastic; bags; bottles; paper; recycle; Reuse; sides
二、首字母填空
1. protect; 2. save; 3. Coal, oil; 4. waste; 5. recycle; 6. comes; 7. bad;
8. shouldn’t; 9. Water; 10. plastic; 11. bin; 12. clean; 13. made; 14. save; 15. tap; 16. dump/drop; 17. use; 18. Reuse; 19. cut; 20. better/beautiful; 21. made; 22. turn; 23. Saving; 24. give; 25. energy; 26. recycling;
27. litter; 28. both; 29. Fuel; 30. resources
三、正确形式填空
1. protect; 2. saving; 3. waste; 4. uses; 5. comes; 6. reuse; 7. cut; 8. drove; 9. throw; 10. is making; 11. plant; 12. Recycling; 13. is; 14. stop; 15. draw; 16. turn off; 17. keep; 18. collects; 19. give; 20. looks; 21. put;
22. don’t have; 23. need; 24. Don’t use; 25. Reusing; 26. save; 27. are; 28. makes; 29. clean; 30. to bring
四、中文提示完成句子
1. save water; 2. Too much coal; 3. turn off; 4. paper bags;
5. Don’t waste; 6. plastic bottles; 7. Most of our energy; 8. recycle;
9. Don’t cut down; 10. reuse old clothes; 11. Don’t throw;
12. do something; 13. comes from the rain and rivers;
14. Too much plastic; 15. both sides of the paper; 16. Don’t use;
17. riding bikes; 18. gives us water, air and food;
19. Turn off the tap/Tighten the tap; 20. keep the air clean;
21. Many animals; 22. sort the rubbish;
23. Energy from the sun and wind; 24. use wood to make tables;
25. put the cans into the right bin; 26. use glass bottles for water;
27. Saving electricity; 28. use cloth bags for shopping;
29. Don’t pour ... into the river; 30. plant more flowers and trees
五、汉译英
1. protect the Earth; 2. save energy; 3. too much oil; 4. paper bags;
5. recycle bottles; 6. come from coal; 7. make the water dirty;
8. turn off the lights; 9. glass cups/glasses; 10. cut down trees;
11. on the ground; 12. give us water; 13. use both sides;
14. a lot of/much plastic; 15. be bad for; 16. start from now;
17. a better world; 18. save water; 19. fix the car; 20. reuse plastic bags; 21. throw away; 22. a piece of paper; 23. in many cities;
24. drinking water; 25. stop using; 26. make toys; 27. wet places;
28. waste food; 29. most of the time; 30. too many trees
六、连词成句
1. We should protect the Earth.
2. Don’t waste too much water.
3. Most of our energy comes from coal and oil.
4. Too much plastic is bad for the Earth.
5. We can reuse both sides of paper.
6. Recycling is good for the Earth.
7. Please turn off the lights when you leave.
8. We should not use too many plastic bags.
9. Water comes from the rain and rivers.
10. Coal and oil make the air dirty.
11. We can use glass bottles again.
12. People cut down too many trees.
13. How can we save more energy?
14. Let’s make a poster about the Earth.
15. What can we do to protect the Earth?
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