Unit 2（默写手册）-【练测考】2025-2026学年八年级上册英语（鲁教版五四制）

Unit 2 Section A 一、必背单词 12.重要的事 1.u.允许；准许 13.成功地发展；解决 2.ad.有毛病；错误的 14.和睦相处：关系良好 3.n.午夜；子夜 15.对某人好 4.u.猜测；估计 16.拒绝做某事 5.n.协议；交易 17.感到孤独和焦虑 6.n.关系；联系；交往 18.主动提出做某事 7.n.交流；沟通 给某人提供某物 8.u.争吵；争论 →n. 19.和某人交流/沟通 9.n.云；云朵 →ad山.多云的 20.介意某人做某事 10.ad.年纪较长的 21.把某物忘在家里 →（反义词）较年轻的 22.害怕做某事 →（原形）年纪大的 23.不再 11.ad.代替；反而；却 三、重点句型 12.pron.任何；每一 1.你为什么不和你的父母谈一谈？ 13.ad.焦虑的；担忧的 →ad.提心吊胆 地 哪儿不舒服？ 14.u.主动提出；自愿给予 15.ad.正确的；恰当的 →ad.恰当地 我真的很累，因为我昨天晚上学习到半夜。 16.ad.第二；其次 -I'm really I 17.u.解释；说明 →n: last night. 18.ad.清楚易懂的；晴朗的 3.昨天我发现我妹妹正在翻看我的东西。 →ad.清楚易懂地；清晰地 my sister my 19.u.抄袭；模仿；复制；复印 things yesterday 20.v.归还；回来：返回 4.但是，你为什么不忘记这件事以便你们能再次 二、核心短语 成为朋友呢？ 1.学习太多 But why don't you forget about it 2.太多家庭作业 you can be friends again? 3.有空闲时间做某事 5.然而他想看什么就看什么，并且一直到深夜。 4.允许某人做某事 he watches he wants 5.与某人闲逛 late night. 6.上太多课外辅导班 6.你应该解释你不介意他一直看电视。 7.和某人打架 You should that you don't him 8.给某人打电话 TV 9.以便；为了 7.你能给我解释一下怎样做这道数学题吗？ 10.快速查看；浏览 Can you me 11.把某物还给某人 this math problem? 8.一—我担心我的学习成绩。你有什么建议吗？ 9.我表弟借了我的东西不归还。 my school My cousin my things grades. What's your advice? them. 一你不应该等到最后时刻才为考试而学习。 10.你害怕在人前讲话。 -You wait the last minute to study for a test. Section B 一、必背单词 11.仅持续很短时间 1.ad.再也（不）；（不）再 12.鼓励某人做某事 2.n.成员；分子 13.寻找不同点和相似点 3.n.压力 .按；压 14.依…看 4..竞争；对抗 n.竞争 15.一直做某事 5.n.意见；想法；看法 16.调低电视音量 6.u.鞭策；督促；推动 三、重点句型 7.n.技艺；技巧 1.你们应该互相帮助来进步。 8.ad山.典型的 n.类型 You should all be helping to 9.n.(美式)橄榄球；足球 improve. 10.ad.快的；迅速的；时间短暂的 2.他们匆忙地吃完晚饭后就到了做作业的时间。 →ad.快地；迅速地 They 11..持续；继续存在 and then homework. 12.u.比较 3.在一些家庭里，孩子们很小的时候竞争就开始 13.ad.不理智的；疯狂的 了，并且一直到孩子们长大。 14.n.发展；发育；成长 →U. In some families,competition starts very young and 15..造成；引起 until the kids 16.ad.通常的；寻常的 4.并且她们总是拿他们和其他的孩子作比较。 →（反义词）不寻常的 And they are always them →ad.通常 other children. 17.ad.可能；大概；也许 5.医生们说太多的压力对孩子的成长不利。 二、核心短语 Doctors say 1.彼此；互相 not good 6.虽然想要成功的孩子们很正常，但是拥有快乐 2.泰勒一家 的孩子们更重要。 3.删除：删去 it's normal to want children,it's 4.对某人的未来是重要的 even 5.直到…才… to have happy children. 7.当你学习时，你为什么不告诉他让他做点安静 6.匆忙地吃晚饭 的事情呢？ 7.该做某事了 him 8.比较；对比 something quiet when you're 把…比作… 9.把某人逼得太紧 studying? 10.独立思考参 考 Unit 1 Section A 一、必背单词 1.rubbish 2.fold 3.sweep;swept 4.floor 5.mess 6.throw;threw;thrown 7.neither;both 8.shirt 9.pass;passes;passed;past 10.lend;lent;borrow 11.finger 12.hate;dislike 13.chore 14.while 二、核心短语 1.do the dishes 2.take out the rubbish 3.fold the clothes 4.sweep the floor 5.make the/one's bed 6.go out for dinner 7.stay out late 8.get a ride 9.help out with sth.10.at least 11.finish doing sth 12.be angry with sb.13.solve the problem 14.come home from school 15.sit down in front of the TV 16.come over 17.take the dog for a walk 18.all the time 19.all day=the whole day 20.shout back 21.walk away 22.find+宾语+形容词23.in surprise24.neither of us 25.as soon as 26.get something to drink 27.hang out 28.try not to do sth. 三、重点句型 1.Could you please clean your room? 2.I think two hours of TV is enough for you! 3.won't be;if;sees;mess 4.as soon as;sat;The minute;came over 5.neither did I 6.need to;to have 7.while;with Section B 一、必背单词 1.snack 2.stress;stressed/stressful 3.waste 4.provide 5.anyway 6.depend;dependent;independent;independence 7.develop;development;developing;developed 8.fairness;fair;unfair 9.since 10.neighbor 11.ill;illness;sick 12.drop;dropped 二、核心短语 1.invite sb.to a party 2.have a test 3.help out with chores/help with housework 4.have time to do sth.5.a waste of time 6.make/let sb.do sth. 7.spend time/money on sth. spend time/money (in)doing sth. 8.in order to do sth.9.get into a good university 10.there is no need for sb.to do sth. 11.It's one's job/duty to do sth. 12.provide sth.for sb.provide sb.with sth. 13.mind doing sth.14.depend on 15.be always doing sth. 16.develop children's independence 答案 17.teach sb.how to do sth.18.the idea of fairness 19.do one's part in doing sth. 20.have no idea 21.take care of look after 22.as a result 23.fall ill/be sick 24.agree with... 25.It is fair/unfair for sb.to do sth. 三、重点句型 1.spend;on;in order to get;get into 2.parents';to provide;comfortable environment;for 3.it is important for;to;do chores;help;with 4.It is not enough to;get good grades 5.depend on;too much 6.Since;do their part in keeping 7.As a result;fell ill;dropped 8.The earlier;be independent;the better;for Unit 2 Section A 一、必背单词 1.allow 2.wrong 3.midnight 4.guess 5.deal 6.relation 7.communication:communicate 8.argue;argument 9.cloud;cloudy 10.elder;younger;old 11.instead 12.whatever 13.nervous;nervously 14.offer 15.proper;properly 16.secondly 17.explain;explanation 18.clear;clearly 19.copy 20.return 二、核心短语 1.study too much 2.too much homework 3.have free time to do sth.4.allow sb.to do sth 5.hang out with sb. 6.have/take too many after-school classes 7.have a fight with sb./get into a fight with sb./fight with sb. 8.call sb.up/call sb.9.so that 10.look through 11.give sth.back to sb./return sth.to sb. 12.big deal 13.work out 14.get on/along with 15.be nice to sb.16.refuse to do sth. 17.feel lonely and nervous 18.offer to do sth.;offer sb.sth.=offer sth.to sb. 19.communicate with sb.20.mind sb.doing sth. 21.leave sth.at home 22.be afraid of doing to do sth. 23.not...any more/no more 三、重点句型 1.Why don't you talk to your parents? 2.What's wrong;tired because;studied until/till midnight 3.found;looking through 4.so that 5.Instead;whatever;until;at 6.explain;mind;watching;all the time 7.explain to;how to do 8 8.I'm worried about;shouldn't;until 9.borrows;without returning 10.You are afraid of speaking in front of people. Section B 一、必背单词 1.anymore 2.member 3.pressure;press 4.compete;competition 5.opinion 6.push 7.skill 8.typical;type 9.football 10.quick;quickly 11.continue 12.compare 13.crazy 14.development;develop 15.cause 16.usual;unusual;usually 17.perhaps/maybe/probably 二、核心短语 1.each other=one another 2.the Taylors 3.cut out 4.be important for one's future 5.not...until... 6.have a quick dinner 7.It's time for sth./It's time to do sth 8.compare...with;compare...to... 9.push sb.too/so hard 10.think for oneself 11.last for only a short time 12.encourage sb.to do sth. 13.look for differences and similarities 14.in one's opinion 15.keep (on)doing sth.16.turn down the TV 三、重点句型 1.each other 2.have a quick dinner;it's time for 3.continues;get older 4.comparing;with 5.too much pressure is;for;child's development 6.Although;successful;more important 7.Why don't you tell;to do Unit 3 Section A 一、必背单词 1.rainstorm/storm 2.alarm 3.begin;beginning;began;begun 4.heavily;heavy 5.suddenly;sudden 6.strange;strangely;stranger 7.wind;windy 8.light 9.report;reporter 10.area 11.wood 12.window 13.flashlight 14.match 15.beat;beat;beaten;win 16.against 17.asleep;sleep 18.rise;rose;risen 19.fallen;fall 20.apart 21.icy;ice 22.kid:kidded:kidding 二、核心短语 1.at the time of the rainstorm 2.wait for the bus 3.so...that...4.go off 5.take/have a hot shower 6.rain hard/heavily 7.miss the bus 8.pick up 9.at that time 10.make sure 11.beat (heavily)against... 12.fall asleep 13.die down 14.in a mess 15.break sth.apart 16.bring sb.closer together 17.in times of difficulty 18.turn on the radio 19.right away=at once 20.have a look 21.get to the place of the accident 22.in bad shape 三、重点句型 1.What were you doing when the rainstorm came? 2.so busy looking;that;see;coming 3.answer;either 4.With no;felt like 5.was putting pieces of wood over;while;was making sure; were working 6.was helping;make dinner;beat heavily against 7.fell asleep;dying down 8.Although;broke;apart;brought;closer together 9.got to;of the accident;was in bad shape;hitting Section B 一、必背单词 1.realize 2.passage 3.pupil 4.completely;complete 5.shocked;shock 6.silence;silent;silently 7.recently;recent 8.terrorist 9.date 10.tower 11.truth;true;truly 二、核心短语 1.by the side of the road 2.wait for sb.to do sth. 3.walk by/past 4.make one's way;make one's way to school 5.be/get killed 6.on the radio 7.be completely shocked 8.the rest of...9.in silence 10.take down 11.have meaning to... 12.remember doing sth.;remember to do sth. 13.at first 14.look out (of)the window 15.tell the truth 16.point out 17.go away 18.as well 19.call out 三、重点句型 1.what;were doing when;heard;events in 2.the rest of;in silence 3.recently;were doing;Trade Center;taken down by 4.so scared that;think clearly 5.had trouble thinking 6.While;was walking;in the sky 7.beat;stop breathing Unit 4 Section A 一、必背单词 1.shoot;shot 2.stone 3.weak;weakness 4.god 5.remind 6.bit 7.silly 8.object 9.hide;hid;hidden 10.tail 11.magic;magician 12.stick;stick;stuck 13.excite;exciting;excited;excitement 14.Western;west 15.stepsister 16.prince 17.fit;fitted/fit 18.couple 19.smile 20.marry;married 二、核心短语 1.Journey to the West 2.Yu Gong Moves a Mountain 3.Hou Yi Shoots the Suns 4.Nu Wa Repairs the Sky 5.try to do sth.6.work on;work on doing sth. 7.as soon as 8.be moved by...9.take...away 10.a good way to solve the problem 11.a little bit silly 12.give up (doing)sth. 13.agree with sb.14.instead of 15.have different opinions about 16.neither of 17.be able to do sth 18.a new TV program called Monkey 19