Unit 7 Section B-【练测考】2025-2026学年八年级上册英语（鲁教版五四制）

:,英语八年级上册 LCK 田 Section B 答案：P28 词汇拓展 16.all year round全年 1.safe ad山.安全的；无危险的 17.be close to the equator离赤道近；靠近赤道 反义 18.be far from... 离…远 →dangerous危险的 19.in the dark 在黑暗中 adv. →safely安全地 重点句型 n. →safety安全 1.For thousands of tourists from China,this small stay/keep safe 保持安全 island in Southeast Asia is a wonderful and safe 2.simply adr.仅仅：只；不过simple简单的 place to take a holiday. 3.Indian adj.&n.印度的；印度人→ndia 对于数以千计的中国游客来说，东南亚的这 个小岛是一个美好又安全的度假之地： 印度 4.Japanese adj.&n日本的；日本人的；日语的； 2.On the one hand,more than three quarters of the population are Chinese... 日本人；日语Japanese 一方面，超过四分之三的人口是华人… 5.mostly ad.主要地：通常4most大部分的； 3.On the other hand,Singapore is an English- 多数的 speaking country,so it's also a good place to 短语归纳 practice your English! 另一方面，新加坡是一个说英语的国家，因 l.the Palace Museum故宫 2.thousands of tourists 数以千计的游客 此它也是一个练习英语的好地方！ 3.in Southeast Asia在东南亚 4.Maybe you fear that you won't be able to find 4.a wonderful and safe place to take a holiday anything good to eat when you travel..也许你会 一个美好又安全的度假之地 担心在你旅游时找不到好吃的东西。 5.on the one hand...,on the other hand... 5....you won't have any problem getting rice, 一方面…，另一方面… noodles or dumplings.…你可以毫不费力地 6.three quarters=three fourths四分之三 找到米饭、面条或水饺。 7.an English-speaking country 6.Whether you like Indian food,Western food or 一个说英语的国家 Japanese food,you'll find it all in Singapore! 8.be able to do sth.能够做某事 无论你喜欢印度菜、西餐还是日本料理，你 9.something good to eat一些好吃的东西 都能在新加坡找到！ 10.have problems (in)doing sth. 7.A lot of animals only wake up at night,so this 做某事有困难 is the best time to watch them. 11.whether...or... 无论…还是… 许多动物只在晚上醒来，所以这是观看它们 12.seem strange to do sth. 做某事好像很奇怪 的最佳时间。 l3.during the daytime在白天期间 8.So you can choose to go whenever you like- 14.the best time to do sth. 做某事的最佳时间 spring,summer,autumn or winter. 15.in a more natural environment 因此，你可以选择你喜欢的任何时候去 在一个更自然的环境中 春天、夏天、秋天或冬天。 126 All things come to those who wait.苍天不负有心人。 LCK ...Unit 7- 课文翻译 2b There're about three thousand students in their 新加坡 一一个让你永远无法忘记的地方！ school..他们的学校大约有三千名学生。 你曾经去过新加坡吗？对于数以千计的 2.housand与of连用表示不确指时，thousand 中国游客来说，东南亚的这个小岛是一个美好 必须加-s,thousands of意为“数以千计的”。 又安全的度假之地。一方面，超过四分之三的 Thousands of tourists come to the West Lake 人口是华人，因此很多时间你可以只说普通 every day.每天数以千计的游客来游览 话。另一方面，新加坡是一个说英语的国家， 西湖。 因此它也是一个练习英语的好地方！ 即时训练 你曾经在国外尝试过吃中国食物吗？也 1.The environment here becomes better and 许你会担心在你旅游时找不到好吃的东西。 better. birds are coming back. 然而，在新加坡，你会找到许多来自中国的食 A.Thousands of B.Thousand of 物：你可以毫不费力地找到米饭、面条或水饺。 C.Thousands D.Thousand 新加坡也是一个尝试新食物的好地方。无论 2.两千多只鸟在天空飞翔。 你喜欢印度菜、西餐还是日本料理，你都能在 新加坡找到！ 考点2 居“安”思“危” 大多数大城市都有动物园，但是，你曾经 在晚上去过动物园吗？新加坡有一个夜间野 For thousands of tourists from China,this small island in Southeast Asia is a wonderful and safe 生动物园。天黑时去动物园似乎有些奇怪。 然而如果你白天去看狮子、老虎或者孤狸，它 place to take a holiday.对于数以千计的中国游 客来说，东南亚的这个小岛是一个美好又安全 们可能都在睡觉！许多动物只在晚上醒来，因 此这是观看它们的最佳时间。在夜间野生动 的度假之地。（教材P54) 物园，你可以在比一般动物园更加自然的环境 safe ad.安全的 里观看这些动物。 蹼器雀暖全 新加坡一个很大的特征是这里的气温全 safety n.安全 年几乎一样。这是因为这个岛屿靠近赤道。 安全 The school is concerned about 因此，你可以选择你喜欢的任何时候去一春 the safety of children. 这所学校关心孩子们的安全 天、夏天、秋天或冬天。还有，当然，它离中国 居“安” 思“危” safely adu.安全地 也不太远！ The plane landed safely. 飞机安全地着陆了。 危险 重点讲练 dangerous ad.危险的 in danger处于危险中 out of danger脱离危险 考点1 thousand的用法 danger n.危险 For thousands of tourists from China,this small 即时训练 island in Southeast Asia is a wonderful and safe 用safe的适当形式填空。 place to take a holiday.对于数以千计的中国游 1.We hope you can swim across the river 客来说，东南亚的这个小岛是一个美好又安全 的度假之地。（教材P54) 2.As a teacher,it's my duty to keep all the students 1.thousand意为“千”，前面有a,two,afew, several等表示数目或数量的词时，thousand 3.我们的父母担心我们的安全。 不加-s。 127 Do not teach fish to swim.不要班门弄斧。 ,英语八年级上册 LCK 考点3 分数的表达 Whether you drive or take the bus,you must get here on time..不管你开车还是坐公共汽 On the one hand,more than three quarters of 车，你都必须按时到达这里。 the population are Chinese,so you can simply Whether you agree or not,I will work abroad. speak Putonghua a lot of the time..一方面，超过 不管你是否同意，我都要出国工作。 四分之三的人口是华人，因此很多时间你可以 2.whether意为“是否”时，引导宾语从句。 只说普通话。（教材P54)》 I don't know whether he likes collecting old “分子（基数词）+分母（序数词）” 当分子大于1时，分母用复数 coins.我不知道他是否喜欢收藏古币。 表达法 分母若是“2”和“4”，习惯用“halr 即时训练 和“quarter”代替 1.无论是否晴天，我们都会等你来。 a half 数 three quarters 2.-I'm worried about I can enter a 含分数的短语作主语时，谓语动词 good high school or not. 的单复数与分数后的名词一致 用法 Two fifths of the apples are red. -Take it easy.Believe in yourself. 五分之二的苹果是红色的。 A.that B.when In China,two thirds of the tea is produced in the C.whether D.where south.在中国，三分之二的茶叶是在南方生 考点5 whenever的用法 产的。 In our class,two thirds of the students are girls. So you can choose to go whenever you like- 我们班三分之二的学生是女生。 spring,summer,autumn or winter.因此，你可以 【口诀助记】 选择你喜欢的任何时候去—春天、夏天、秋 英语分数不费事，“母序子基”四个字。 天或冬天。（教材P54) 分子若是大于1，分母勿忘用复数。 whenever意为“无论何时；在任何…时候”， 即时训练 相当于no matter when,引导让步状语从句。 1.这是一个外语书店，四分之三的书是英 You can ask for help whenever you need it. 语书。 无论何时你有需要都可以寻求帮助。 This is a foreign language bookstore,and 【拓展】由“疑问词+ever”构成的词引导的让步 them 状语从句可与“no matter+特殊疑问词”转化。 are English books. whatever=no matter what 无论什么 2.班里三分之二的女孩去过鸟巢。 wherever=no matter where 无论哪里 whoever=no matter who 无论谁 3.Three fifths of the students in our class (read)the magazine already. whichever=no matter which 无论哪个 4.Now one third of the old people in our hometown however=no matter how 无论怎样 (like)to dance on the square. 即时训练 考点4 whether的用法 1.You can come to our school you like. Whether you like Indian food,Western food or A.wherever B.whichever C.however Japanese food,you'll find it all in Singapore! D.whenever 论你喜欢印度菜、西餐还是日本料理，你都能 2.I'm glad whenever you visit me..(改为同义句) 在新加坡找到！（教材P54) I'm glad you 1.whether是连词，意为“不管…（还是）”时 visit me. 引导让步状语从句，后面常接or或or not。. 128 It is not work that kills,but worry..工作不会伤身，伤身乃是忧虑。IV.1.was studying 2.full 3.of 4.has been 5.traditional 6.belonging 7.when 8.the 9.most successful 10.has sold V.【语篇解读】本文主要讲了《巴斯克维尔的猎犬》中 Watson医生走进Merripit之家后的情景及与Stapleton 小姐的对话。 1.A butterfly. 2.He was a teacher. 3.He felt strangely sad. 4.She was sitting on a rock by the side of the path. 5.This place was dangerous. 第4课时Section B(3a-Self Check) I.1.treasures 2.towards 3.technology 4.millions 5.laughter II.1.southern 2.beauty 3.has;seen;saw 4.has swept 5.Have;given;did;return;returned 6.copy 7.bought;haven't driven 8.drink 9.has learned/learnt:left 10.to watch IlI.1.Hurry up 2.full of/filled with 3.belong to 4.ever since 5.One;the other 6.Where else 7.has worked 8.one another 9.the number of;has 10.I have never been to the Great Wall,and neither has Jane. Ⅳ.【语篇解读】本文讲述了一群大学生组建京刷俱乐部， 把戏曲文化传播给更多的人所做的努力。 1.B根据下文“It was so hard that I spent a whole month practicing it before being able to sing it well. 知，本段是介绍这位女孩对京剧的看法。 2.A根据上文“Luckily,Wang didn't give up after the first try.”可知，她在第一次尝试后并没有放弃，因此 练习几个月后她越唱越好。 3.E根据下文“They let them touch opera props and try on opera clothes.”可知，此空指明they和them指代的 对象，且本段在描述为了吸引新会员而做的努力。 4.C根据上文“In the beginning,some students thought Beijing Opera was something for their grandparents to enjoy and learn..”可知，起初，一些学生认为京剧是 他们的祖父母喜欢和学习的东西。空处的内容与此 处是转折关系。 5.D根据下文“We hope through our hard work,we can spread the opera culture to more people..”可知，此处 是把戏曲文化传播给更多的人所做的努力。 V.【语篇解读】本文介绍了作者最喜欢的书《汤姆·索亚 历险记》。 1.decided 2.of 3.laughter 4.southern 5.their —28— 6.an 7.hide 8.surprised 9.actually 10.since Ⅵ.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了《祖孙大战》一书中彼得 和爷爷之间的故事，并介绍了该书的作者及其影响。 1.because 2.comfortably 3.has had 4.makes 5.an 6.writer 7.came 8.most popular 9.in 10.meaningful 单元主题写作 One possible version: Dear Sir or Madam, I am Li Hua,a regular listener of your program.I have been listening to your program for two years and have learned several English songs from it.Listening to music helps me relax when I feel tired or down.My favorite song is You Raise Me Up,which encourages me to face challenges bravely and never give up.Moreover,listening to English songs is also beneficial for learning English.I suggest that you spend more time communicating with us in English.I will definitely introduce this program to my friends who are interested in learning English through music. Yours, Li Hua Unit 7 Section A 考点11.So can I 2.John has never been to the water park.Me neither./John has never been to the water park. Neither have I. 考点21.B 2.I'd like to go somewhere warm to take a holiday. 考点31.A2.C 3.Please put up the picture on the wall. 4 1.(1)invented (2)invention (3)inventors 2.discovered 考点5 unbelievable 考点6l.have progressed 2.I hope to make progress in English writing this year. 考点71.in 2.We should encourage students to develop good habits. 第1课时Section A(1a-2d) I.1.somewhere 2.cameras 3.amusement 4.Has;arrived;arrived 5.skating II.1.playing;haven't learned/learnt 2.went;Have;been 3.invented;inventors;inventions 4.see;have seen;to feed 5.has been fell into the lake.”可知，此处表示情况直到作者的一 III.1.to go somewhere exciting 只鞋掉进湖里就变坏了，用util引导时间状语从句。 2.My uncle has gone to Germany.He has been there for 5.C根据后一句“But with only one shoe,my foot three times. stepped on some broken glass along the way..”可知，前 3.have never been to;Me neither 4.put up 后为转折关系，因此此处应是表达散步很好。 5.led to 6.It's/This is a good way to spend weekends. 6.C根据“My foot hurt with every step.”可知，此处表 Ⅳ.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了关于丹麦的一些事情。 示作者脚疼，行走困难。 1.B代词指代题。根据“Do you know that his 7.D根据“a shell the size of my hand!I felt like I had motherland is Denmark?It lies in northern Europe. found gold..”可知，此处表示作者发现一个手掌大 知，它位于北欧，此处It指代上一句中的Denmark。 小的贝壳，“discovered”与“found”呼应。 2.A推理判断题。通读第四段可知，自行车在丹麦很 8.B根据“I felt like I had found gold and it seemed that 受欢迎，是丹麦人最好的朋友，所以可以称丹麦为 all the pain8_passed..”可知，此处表示作者如获 “自行车之国”。 至宝，疼痛突然消失了。 3.D推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The Little g.C根据“seeing the beautiful sea and finding treasures Mermaid statue has been regarded as Denmark's most on the beach were happy moments for me.”可知，这些 famous landmark since1913.”可知，自1913年以来， 对作者来说是重要的经历。valuable(珍贵的)符合 小美人鱼雕像一直被视为丹麦最著名的地标，所以 语境。 小美人鱼雕像已经在那里大约110年了。 10.A根据“..don't pay too much attention to terrible 4.C主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了关于丹麦的一些 things,but remember those happy memories.”可知， 事情。 这是作者学到的重要一课。 V.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了新西兰最大的城市奥克兰。 Ⅵ.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了《逃离大英博物馆》这部 1.with 2.an 3.most 4.cultures 5.Its 6.became 网剧。 7.has grown 8.and 9.amazing 10.traditional 1.introduces 2.named 3.return 4.especially 5.face 第2课时Section A(3a-4c) 6.reporter's 7.bigger 8.led 9.abroad 10.collection I.1.encourages 2.collecting 3.perfect 4.couple 单元语法聚焦 5.rapid 6.social 7.provinces 8.ride 9.theme I.1.have been to 2.have gone to 3.has;been in 10.performance 4.has gone 5.Have;been to 6.have been in lI.1.unusual 2.itself 3.Germans 4.peaceful 5.unbelievable 7.have been II.1.a couple of 2.in such a rapid way II.1.has gone 2.haven't changed 3.Have;been 3.collected;different kinds of 4.has;lived 5.Have;eaten 6.has;read 4.encourage us to study/work hard 7.worked 8.has lived 9.planted;have planted 5.have made;progress 10.has learned/learnt;was 11.ran IV.1.invented 2.bigger 3.rapidly 4.humans II.1.has gone to 2.have been to 3.has been in 5.when 6.to think 7.went 8.a 9.to make 4.Mr.Black has lived in Tianjin since five years ago. 10.enjoyable 5.-Have you ever been to the famous amusement park? V.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了作者在兰卡威群岛的难忘 -Not yet. 经历。 IV.【语篇解读】本文是Kity写给Millie的一封信，在信中， L.D根据“but then I'd say it was a journey of pain”可 Kitty向Millie描述了她和家人在香港迪士尼乐园度过 知，后句是表示转折，所以空处应是对这次旅行的积 的一天。 极评价，exciting(令人兴奋的)符合语境。 1.haven't seen 2.have been 3.by 4.hurried 2.A根据“snow-white bubbles came out from below 5.excited 6.best 7.taking 8.will love 9.have gone them.”可知，船移动了才会有泡泡冒出来。 10.yourself 3.B根据第一段可知，此次旅游是学校组织的，因此 Section B 学生们的行动要得到老师的允许。 考点11.A 4.A根据“Everything was fine4_one of my shoes 2.More than two thousand birds are flying in the sky. 考点21.safely2.safe 3.Our parents are worried about our safety. 考点31.three quarters/,fourths of 2.Two thirds of the girls in the class have been to the Bird's Nest. 3.have read 4.like 4 1.Whether it is sunny or not,we will wait for you to come.2.C 考点51.D2.no matter when 第3课时Section B(1a-2e) I.1.Whenever 2.spring 3.Whether 4.fears 5.thousands I.1.foxes 2.Mostly 3.Indian 4.Japan;Japanese;Japanese 5.simply 6.to take 7.natural 8.getting 9.fifths;are 10.safety IⅢ.1.has gone to 2.had no problems/trouble/difficulty climbing 3.Whether;or 4.all year round 5.close to 6.Have you ever heard of the story of Chang'e? 7.thousands of 8.For me,on the one hand,it's a challenge,and on the other hand,it's a chance to study 9.More than three fifths of the population in that country are Chinese. 10.safe to cross IV.1.been 2.of 3.quarters 4.the 5.to eat 6.getting 7.or 8.asleep 9.more natural 10.whenever V.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了参观博物馆的新方式。 1.C细节理解题。根据第二段中“Thanks to the Google Art Project,you may 'walk through'museums while staying at home and enjoying an icy milk shake.It uses Google's Street View technology.”可知，多亏了谷 歌艺术项目，通过谷歌街景技术你可以在家里“漫 步”博物馆。 2.B推理判断题。根据第三段中“Users can see a big picture of Han's house and take a closer look at the people and the clothes by touching the screen.”可知， 用户可以通过触摸屏幕看到韩家的大幅图片，并仔 细查看人群和衣服，所以《韩熙载夜宴图》是一幅图。 3.A细节理解题。根据第三段中“The Museum of Modern Art in New York City also made an app that allows users to draw their own modern art works..”可知， 纽约市现代艺术博物馆也制作了一款应用程序，允 许用户绘制自己的现代艺术作品。 4.C篇章结构题。第一段引出话题科技正在改变人 们参观博物馆的方式：第二至第四段具体介绍了参 观博物馆的新方法：第五段进行了总结。故选项C 符合文章结构。 Ⅵ.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了中国古代最重要的仪式之 一一入学典礼。 1.At ages of 4-7. 2.1They chose a lucky day for their children to enter school. 2They prepare some school things for their children, including desks,chairs and four treasures of the study. 3.To show their deep respect. 4.They would ring a certain bell to start a new term. 5.It's important.Because students take a step in the lifelong journey of learning from that moment.（答案不 唯一) 第4课时Section B(3a-Self Check) I.1.cameras 2.progress 3.Whether 4.whenever 5.spring 6.somewhere 7.rapid 8.encourages 9.invention 10.collected II.1.have been 2.Have;visited;went 3.simply 4.getting 5.like II.1.been to;theme park a couple of 2.to go somewhere different 3.fun camping 4.tea art performance 5.encourage;to try 6.She knows how to make a perfect cup of tea with her tea set. 7.more natural environment far from 8.Three quarters/fourths of the population live in the cities. 9.have problems/trouble/difficulty doing/with 10.Technology has progressed in such a rapid way in recent years. Ⅳ.【语篇解读】本文是琳达写给麦克的一封信，介绍了琳 达在西班牙度假时参加的西红柿节。 l.A根据下文“He lives in Valencia,in Spain.It'sa sunny and beautiful city.”可知，此处应当介绍一个居 住在西班牙的男性。 2.C根据上文“Yesterday,I had great fun.”和下文 “Maybe you didn't hear of this festival before.."可知，此 处应是提到作者昨天参加的节日活动。 3.B根据上文“Maybe you didn't hear of this festival before..I didn't,either.”可知，此处应当是介绍西红 柿节。 4.E根据上文“Then everyone started throwing tomatoes at each other..”可知，西红柿节是相互扔西红柿。 5.D上文提到大家都向对方扔西红柿，下文提到活动 6.checked 7.board 8.scarves/scarfs 9.softer 结束，大家玩得很开心。此处应是描述活动结束时 10.toys 的场景。 II.1.had;was 2.maker;has made 3.to say V.【语篇解读】本文讲了中国出台了“双减”政策，希望通 4.have bought 5.gave 过减少家庭作业和课后课程来减轻学生的学习负担。 II.1.has been in;since 2.has been dead for 文中列举了一些学生的看法。 3.a couple of 4.doesn't;anymore 5.bring;back 1.has been 2.really 3.less 4.back 5.to find 6.of 6.never given away 7.have checked out 7.their 8.like 9.called 10.so 8.soft;sweet memories 9.have/hold a yard sale 单元主题写作 10.How long have you had the bike? One possible version: Ⅳ.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了两个女孩对生活积极的态 Welcome to Lianyungang 度，旨在告诉我们人生如书，保持积极的态度才能书写 I'm Li Hua from Lianyungang,Jiangsu.I'd like to 美好篇章。 recommend my hometown to you. 1.B根据下文“No,I would like some beef..”可知，此 Lianyungang lies in the northeast of Jiangsu Province.It's 处是询问是否想吃某种食物。 a city with rich culture.Local people are very friendly.No 2.E根据上文“A little girl said..‘No,I would like matter what difficulty you meet,there will be someone to help some beef.’”及“To her surprise,there were only some you.It's cool in summer.You can go to the Suma Bay to enjoy pieces of dry bread and two cold potatoes and a glass of the beautiful sea. water on the table.”可知，两个女孩在讨论吃鸡肉和 牛肉，但是桌上只有干面包、冷土豆和水，所以此处 There are many places of interest,such as Huaguo 应是女士表达疑惑的句子。 Mountain.It's known for the home of the Monkey King.Here you can swim,fish or go boating.Of course,you can go 3.D根据下文“If you consider the bread as ice-cream, it will be even more delicious.”可知，此处也应是将食 climbing. 物进行类比。 Don't miss Lianyungang when you attend "Go to 4.F根据下文“She found that the key to happiness is Jiangsu".We're looking forward to meeting you soon. not from substance,but from people's heart.She also Unit 8 learned that the active attitude creates wonderful life while the negative attitude wastes life.”可知，那位女士 Section A 通过女孩们的对话明白了幸福的真谛。 考点11.(1)for(2)since(3)since(4)for 5.A根据下文“One is picturing happiness and the other (5)since (6)since is showing sadness..”可知，每个人都有两支笔来书写 2.has taught;came 人生，一个是描绘幸福，另一个是表现悲伤。 3.They have known each other for ten years/since V.【语篇解读】本文作者回忆了儿时的桑树。 ten years ago. 1.for 2.between 3.remember 4.beds 5.never 4.How long has John played basketball? 6.down 7.However 8.game 9.great 10.changed 考点21.C2.didn't copy;anymore 第2课时Section A(3a-4c) 3.We are no longer young./We aren't young any I.1.honest 2.railways 3.cleared 4.owned longer. 5.bedrooms 6.while 7.hometown 8.part 9.junior 考点31.owned2.owner3.with4.of5.on her own 10.understanding 考点41.to part with2.took part in II.1.has taught;left 2.certain 3.has had;bought 3.play a part/role in 4.do their part in 4.truthful;truth 5.have made 考点51.B II.1.has sung;so far 2.has worked 3.have had;for 2.To be honest,I have had the computer for 10 4.have;cleared out 5.To be honest 6.no longer years. 7.part with 8.As for 9.deal with;give them away 考点61.do with2.to deal with 10.My father has been away from his hometown for ten 第1课时Section A(1a-2d) years. I.1.bears 2.memories 3.cents 4.yard 5.sweet IV.1.growing 2.bigger 3.to get 4.to sell 5.cleared 29