Unit 2 Section B-【练测考】2025-2026学年八年级上册英语（鲁教版五四制）

:。英语八年级上册 LGK Section B 答案：P23 词汇拓展 11.last for only a short time仅持续很短时间 12.encourage sb.to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 1.pressure n.压力 →pres按；压 13.look for differences and similarities put pressure on sb. 向某人施压 寻找不同点和相似点 give sb.too much pressure 给某人太多压力 14.in one's opinion依.…看 under pressure 压力之下 15.keep doing sth. 一直做某事 2.compete.竞争；对抗么→competition竞争 16.turn down the TV调低电视音量 competitor竞争者 重点句型 compete with... 与…竞争 1.You should all be helping each other to improve. 3.typical ad.典型的→type类型 你们应该互相帮助来进步。 2.They have a quick dinner,and then it's time 4.quick a快的；迅速的；时间短暂的ad for homework.他们匆忙地吃完晚饭后就到了 quickly快地；迅速地 做作业的时间。 5.developmentn.发展；发育；成长+develop 3.In some families,competition starts very young with the development of随着…的发展 and continues until the kids get older. 6.usual ad.通常的；寻常的 在一些家庭里，孩子们很小的时候竞争就开 反义词 始了，并且一直到孩子们长大。 unusual不寻常的 4.And they are always comparing them with other adv. usually通常 children.并且她们总是拿他们和其他的孩子 as usual 像往常一样 作比较。 短语归纳 5.Doctors say too much pressure is not good for a 1.each other=one another 彼此；互相 child's development. 2.the Taylors泰勒一家 医生们说太多的压力对孩子的成长不利。 3.cut out 删除：删去 6.Although it's normal to want successful children, 4.be important for one's future it's even more important to have happy 对某人的未来是重要的 children.虽然想要成功的孩子们很正常，但 5.not..until...直到…才… 是拥有快乐的孩子们更重要。 6.have a quick dinner匆忙地吃晚饭 7.Why don't you tell him to do something quiet 7.It's time for.../It's time to do... when you're studying？?当你学习时，你为什么 该做某事了 不告诉他让他做点安静的事情呢？ 8.compare...with比较；对比 课文翻译2b compare...to... 把…比作… 或许你应该学会放松！ 9.push sb.too/so hard把某人逼得太紧 如今，许多父母逼迫孩子们学习更多的技 10.think for oneself独立思考 能。他们认为这能帮助孩子们在生活中更好 3 As long as you can still grab a breath,you fight.只要你一息尚存，就不能退缩。一《荒野猎人》 LGK Unit 2 地竞争。然而，如此忙碌的生活会给学生带来 即时训练 巨大压力。 1.Because people many trees,elephants 泰勒一家是一个典型的美国家庭。凯 are losing their homes. 茜·泰勒的三个孩子的生活很忙碌。凯茜说： A.cut off B.cut down “课外大多数日子里，我领着一个儿子去练习 C.cut up D.cut out 篮球，带着女儿去练习足球。然后我得带着另 2.最后，他们决定删除这个节目。 一个儿子去上钢琴课。或许我可以减掉他们 几个活动，但我相信这些活动对我孩子们的未 来是重要的。我的确想要他们成功。”然而，劳 考点2 句型“It's time..” 累的孩子们直到晚上七点之后才能回家。他 们匆忙地吃完晚饭后就到了做作业的时间。 They have a quick dinner,and then it's time for 琳达·米勒，一个三个孩子的妈妈，完全了 homework.他们匆忙地吃完晚饭后就到了做作 解这样的压力。“在一些家庭里，孩子们很小 业的时间。（教材P14) 的时候竞争就开始了，并且一直到孩子们长 1.句型“It's time for sth.”意为“到某事的时 大。”她说道。“妈妈们送她们的孩子去各种各 候了” 样的辅导班，并且她们总是拿他们和其他的孩 Boys and girls,it's time for class. 子作比较。这太疯狂了。我认为这是不公平 同学们，该上课了。 的。为什么她们不能让孩子们只做自己呢？ 2.句型“It's time(for sb.)to do sth.”意为“该 人们不该对自己的孩子逼得太紧。” (某人)做某事的时候了”。 医生们说太多的压力对孩子的成长不利。 It's time to have a meeting.该开会了。 艾丽斯·格林博士说，所有这些活动都给孩子 It's time for you to go to work now. 们造成很多压力。“孩子们也应该有时间放松 现在你该上班了。 和自我思考。虽然想要成功的孩子们很正常， 即时训练 但是拥有快乐的孩子们更重要。” 1.我们该做眼保健操了。 us 点讲练 eye exercises. 2.到了吃午餐的时间了。 考点1 cut out的用法 考点3 continue的用法 Maybe I could cut out a few of their activities... 或许我可以减掉他们几个活动…（教材 "In some families,competition starts very young P14) and continues until the kids get older,"she cut out意为“删除；删去”。 sys.“在一些家庭里，孩子们很小的时候竞争 He wants to cut out the bit of working experience 就开始了，并且一直到孩子们长大。”她说道。 as a waiter.他想删掉做服务员的那段工作 (教材P14) 经历。 1.continue意为“持续；继续存在”。 【拓展】其他cut短语： The earthquake continued for 10 minutes cut down砍倒；cut up切碎；cut off切除 地震持续了10分钟。 【注意】以上短语都是“动词+副词”结构。 2.表示“继续做某事”时，continue to do sth..指 I think it''s hard writing a war with words..我认为纸上谈兵没什么用。 —《篮板球》 ,》英语八年级上册 LGK 做完一件事继续做另一件事；continue doing children have far fewer outdoor experiences. sth.指继续做刚刚做过的那件事。 2.人们经常把年轻人比作早晨的太阳。 She wanted to continue working until she was People often young people 60.她想要继续工作到60岁。 the sun in the morning. After finishing our homework,we continued to 3.因为父母总是把孩子跟其他孩子比较，大部 play tennis.做完作业后，我们继续打网球。 分孩子处于很大的压力下。 即时训练 1.凯茜拾头看了一下，然后继续画画。 Cathy looked up for a moment,and then 考点6 development的用法 2.她唱完歌后，继续跳舞。 Doctors say too much pressure is not good for a child's development.医生们说太多的压力对 考点4 be always doing sth.的用法 孩子的成长不利。（教材P14)》 development是名词，意为“发展；发育；成长”。 And they are always comparing them with other with the development of..意为“随着…的发 children.而且她们总是拿他们和其他的孩子作 展”。 比较。（教材P14) This is an important stage in our country's be always doing sth.意为“总是做某事”，是进行 development.这是我国发展的一个重要阶段。 时的一种特殊用法，表示说话人的态度、情绪 【拓展】develop的其他词性： 或评价。 即时训练 develop.发展；壮大→ develop one's independence 他上学总是迟到。 培养某人的独立性 develop developing adj.发展中的→ developing country发展中国家 考点5 compare的用法 developed ac.发达的→ developed country发达国家 And they are always comparing them with other 即时训练 children.而且她们总是拿他们和其他的孩子 作比较。（教材P14) 1.用develop的适当形式填空。 (1)The city is rapidly now Please don't compare me with (2)With the of science,people's with her.请不要拿我跟她比。 把与…作比较 lives are getting better and better. compare v. (3)Guangzhou is a city. Shakespeare compared the (4)India is a country. world to a stage.莎士比亚 把世界比作舞台。 2.现在，越来越多的学校关注学生们的全面 to 把…比作… 发展。 即时训练 Now schools 1.跟他们的父母相比，现在的孩子们少了许多 care for the full the 户外体验。 students. their parents, today's 32 Keep your friends close,but your enemies closer. 亲近你的朋友，但更要亲近你的敌人。一《教父Ⅱ》Ⅱ.【语篇解读】本文讲述了作者与同学发生争吵后解决矛 盾的故事。 1.until 2.although 3.decided 4.me 5.was 6.clearly 7.to tell 8.believe 9.the 10.sides Section B 11.B 2.Finally,they decided to cut out the show 考点21.It's time for;todo 2.It's time for lunch/to have lunch. 考点31.continued drawing 2.She continued to dance after she finished singing. 考点4 He is always being late for school. 考点51.Compared with2.compare;to 3.Most children are under too much pressure because parents always compare them with others. 6 1.(1)developing (2)development (3)developed (4)developing 2.more and more;development of 第3课时Section B(1a-2e) I.1.pressure 2.members 3.quick 4.continued 5.football 6.crazy 7.skills 8.cause 9.opinions 10.typical II.1.development 2.more quickly 3.training 4.watching 5.to have 6.to communicate 7.usually IlI.1.too much pressure;am/feel nervous 2.to communicate with 3.compete with 4.Spending time alone 5.normal to argue with 6.cut them out 7.push yourself too hard 8.In my opinion;children's development 9.compare with 10.You should learn to think for yourself so that you can compete and win. IV.1.learning 2.a 3.is 4.out 5.until 6.for 7.competition 8.comparing 9.themselves 10.to want V.【语篇解读】本文主要就如何与父母保持亲密关系提出 建议。 1.Relations 2.Instead 3.together 4.communicate 5.nervous 6.push 7.offer 8.argue 9.usual 10.whatever 第4课时Section B(3a-Self Check) I.1.buy 2.pressure 3.relation 4.compete 5.going 6.listening 7.members 8.folding 9.to have 10.to relax II.1.watching;It's;for 2.to find;sitting 3.compare;with 4.In order to compete with;all kinds of 5.Why not/Why don't you read English newspapers so that you can improve your reading skills? Ⅲ.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了如何和父母相处融洽。 1.D根据空后“Closing the Gap by American author Jay Mcgraw gives advice on how to have a better relationship with your parents.”可知，此处引出如何和父母变得 亲密。 2.A根据空后“When you think‘my parents don't want me to have any fun',that usually means your parents want you to be safe.”可知，青少年要理解父母。 3.E根据空后“Make time to talk..”可知，此处介绍 了一些方法。 4.F根据“Keep a diary.”可知，写日记是为了帮助你 更好地了解自己和自己的感受。 5.B根据空后“Wash your own clothes and help around the house.Your parents will feel you are no longer a small child.”可知，自己洗衣服，在家里帮忙，让父母 觉得你不再是小孩子。此处指你要向父母表明你长 大了。 Ⅳ.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了最近安迪因为和父母关系 不融洽而烦恼，父母希望他学医，但安迪自己对艺术非 常感兴趣，他想按照自己的意愿去尝试一下。 1.tired 2.with 3.thought 4.elder 5.But 6.interested 7.to learn 8.really 9.what 10.himself 单元主题写作 One possible version: How to Deal with Our Stress? As students,sometimes we have some stress in our lives and study.How to deal with them?Here is some useful advice. Firstly,we should try our best to study hard and learn to face our grades bravely.Secondly,we need to talk with our teachers,parents and friends.And try to tell them about our trouble.They may give us some useful advice.Thirdly,we can also listen to light music and read books.Both are good ways to relax ourselves.Fourthly,we should take part in exercise.Sports can help us to have a healthier body and study better.Fifthly,if we have too much stress,we'd better see a doctor. I think if you take these suggestions,you will feel more relaxed. Unit 3 Section A 考点11.A2.pick her up 3.I was having a meeting at that time,so I didn't pick up. 考点21.(1)beat(2)won 2.I was beating the drums at that time. 2.The driver/He began to sound the horn./He sounded 考点31.against2.B the horn. 3.We were playing against Class Three at this time 3.Because the car's number plate was (very/so)dirty. yesterday. 4.The driver/He was a man with long hair. 4 1.(1)sleepy (2)asleep (3)sleep (4)sleeping 5.The boy/He was badly)hurt (and he was sent to the 2.As soon as I fall asleep,please wake me up. hospital at once).(答案不唯一，合理即可) 考点51.raised2.rising3.rose 第2课时Section A(3a-4c) 第1课时Section A(1a-2d) I.1.light 2.rose 3.wood 4.report 5.area I.1.rainstorm/storm 2.suddenly 3.alarm 4.heavily I.1.fallen 2.matches 3.beat 4.driving 5.eating 5.strange III.1.make sure 2.beat heavily against II.1.began 2.rang 3.Were;eating 4.was shopping 3.fall asleep;right away 4.broke;apart 5.was sitting 5.woke up;was rising 6.in times of difficulty II.1.were;doing at the time of 2.went off;got up 7.dying down 8.in a mess 9.have a look 3.As soon as;picked it up 4.was looking through 10.While my brother was sleeping,I was helping my 5.was taking care of;began to rain heavily/hard mother with housework. 6.She was taking a shower at that time. IV.1.like 2.while 3.matches 4.heavily 5.to play 7.was busy cooking 8.was waiting for;at 6.a 7.was dying 8.woke 9.broken 10.closer 9.so:that;walk on V.【语篇解读】本文描述了一起雨夜凶案，警方通过询问 10.What was your best friend doing while the wind was 邻居们的情况来找出凶手。 blowing? 1.B根据“while it was raining”可知，雨下得大，rain Ⅳ.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了作者在12年前的一次地 heavily“下大雨”。 震经历。 2.C根据“his neighbor found the'”可知，他的邻居发现 1.C细节理解题。根据第二段中“My son hurt himself 了这起事件。 when playing soccer,and I took him to the hospital.At 3.A根据“some people what they were doing in the that time,we were waiting for our turn.Suddenly,I neighborhood at that time”可知，警察询问人们当时在 heard a loud noise.Then everything started to shake. 做什么。 可知，地震时作者在医院。 2.D细节理解题。根据第二段中“I quickly grabbed 4.D根据“the truth”可知，警方想找到真相。 my son and then stayed under the front desk..”可知，作 5.D根据“he hurt'”可知，他伤到了他自己。 者待在桌子下面。 6.B根据“he fell asleep”可知，他整晚都没出卧室。 3.B细节理解题。根据第二段中“My son hurt himself 7.C根据“the rain began to7_against the windows” when playing soccer,and I took him to the hospital.""I 可知，雨开始击打窗户。beat against意为“敲打”，为 quickly grabbed my son and then stayed under the front 固定搭配。 desk.”和第三段中“However,we soon realized that we 8.A根据“in the house went out and it was dark should get out of the building as quickly as possible. everywhere'”可知，灯灭了，所以很黑。 可知，正确的顺序是：作者的儿子踢足球时受伤了一 9.D根据“there was a terrible rainstorm”可知，当时在 他们去了医院一因为地震他们躲在了桌子下面一他 下大雨，所以天气不好。 们尽快地逃离了大楼。 10.A根据“So I didn't go home and stayed in the hotel 4.A代词指代题。根据最后一段中“What a special for the night.I returned 10 the next day.”可知， day！I'll never forget it.”可知，作者不会忘记这难忘 医生当晚没有回家，第二天才回家。 的一天，所以it指代the day。 Ⅵ.【语篇解读】本文介绍了发生在加利福尼亚西部的一场 V.【语篇解读】本文讲述作者目睹的一个交通事故。一个 暴风雨。 男孩一直在路中间骑自行车，突然一辆车出现了。不 1.rainstorm 2.west 3.began 4.like 5.heavily 幸的是，那辆车撞到了那个男孩然后逃逸了。最后作 6.thousands 7.worse 8.until 9.rise 10.areas 者报警，那男孩被送进了医院。 单元语法聚焦 1.The accident/It happened on Ocean Road. I.1.Was;writing 2.were;doing;was sleeping 23