Unit 2 第2课时Section A(3a-4c)-【练测考】2025-2026学年八年级上册英语（鲁教版五四制）

9.It's not enough to just study hard at school. 10.Parents mind their children spending too much time playing the computer games. IV.1.to get 2.asking 3.children's 4.themselves 5.fairness 6.Since 7.first 8.of 9.dropped 10.the V.【语篇解读】本文通过贾斯廷的例子和布朗的研究结果 告诉我们：孩童时期的活动对孩子的成长非常有帮助。 1.A细节理解题。根据第一段中“..he was better than his childhood friends and lived a happier and healthier life.”可知，贾斯廷过着幸福的生活。 2.B推理判断题。根据第二段中“It showed that children had a richer and a happier future because of working hard in childhood.”可知，童年时努力的孩子 将来更容易成功。 3.B细节理解题。根据第三段中“Interviews were done at ages 25,31 and 47.Under Brown,the researchers compared the children's mental-health scores with their childhood-activity scores.”可知，布朗通过重 复访谈和打分来跟踪研究孩子们。 4.A写作意图题。通读全文以及最后一段中 "Childhood activities help a child develop responsibility,independence,confidence and ability- the underpinnings of emotional health.”可知，本文通过 贾斯廷的例子和心理学家布朗的研究结果告诉我 们：孩童时期的活动对孩子的成长非常有帮助。以 此来希望孩子们能努力工作。 第4课时Section B(3a-Self Check) I.1.unfair;fairness 2.independent;independence 3.to win 4.lending 5.more;happier II.1.give up;As a result 2.provided;with 3.no need for;to leave 4.all the time 5.in order to 6.The more;the stronger 7.to take care of;depend on;falls/is ill 8.not waste 9.As soon as 10.It's very important for parents to develop children's independence. Ⅲ.【语篇解读】本文通过作者邻居的例子说明了青少年做 家务的重要性。 1.sweeping 2.ourselves 3.Anyway 4.depends 5.mess 6.neither 7.dropped 8.provide 9.stress 10.importance Ⅳ.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了西班牙的一所学校启动了 一个特殊的项目来教授男孩们一些有用的生活技能。 1.However 2.a 3.cooking 4.independent 5.students'6.to share 7.get 8.disagree 9.with 10.their —22 V.【语篇解读】本文介绍了彼得发现海堤上有个洞，他担 心一旦海堤被破坏，村民们就会有危险，所以他积极行 动挽救了村民。 1.In a village close to the sea.He lived in a village close to the sea. 2.He shouted for help. 3.He felt cold and hungry. 4.His father. 5.Because he saved the village.(开放题目，答案合理 即可) 单元主题写作 One possible version: How Can We Develop Working Spirit? It's pretty important for teenagers to develop working spirit.As a middle school student,I welcome it warmly. First,we should have working classes to learn some basic life skills at school every week.Secondly,we can do some volunteer work to enrich our real-world work experience.Also, we need to try to do some chores at home,like tidying rooms, washing clothes or doing some dishes.Above all,we could form good working habits and value the importance of working hard through our experience. In a word,the hard-working spirit education is necessary and it helps to build us up. Unit 2 Section A 考点11.to swim2.smoking 3.Visitors aren't allowed to take photos here. 考点21.do 2.Mrs.Lin found her son watching TV when she got home. 3 1.looks through 2.look after 3.looked around 4.looked for 考点41.arguing2.to argue with;on/about 考点51.B 2.He played badminton instead of going to the movies. 考点61.to clean2.offered to lend;to 3.offer to help;provide;with 考点71.to 2.It's time to return the book to the library./It's time to give the book back to the library. 考点81.(1)1ef(2)forgot 2.I left my books at home and don't forget to lend yours to me. 第1课时Section A(1a-2d) 2.D根据上文“we may sit down and have a good talk I.1.allows 2.wrong 3.guessing 4.midnight 5.deal with him or her'”可知，我们要坐下来跟他或她好好聊 II.1.to come 2.not to go 3.looking 4.join 5.sending 一聊，后面就应该是聊的内容。 II.1.gave up;so that;prepare for 3.F根据上文“we may think our parents are always 2.found her looking through 3.work out talking too much”可知，我们认为父母总是话很多，结 4.allows me to hang out 5.Why don't you 合下文“If we listen carefully and patiently,our parents 6.What's wrong with Kate?7.a big deal will feel we love them.”可知，如果耐心倾听就会让父 8.give;back to;was angry with 母感受到我们爱他们，此处父母说的话是对我们 9.guess;could tell;to say 好的。 10.Although I have too much homework,I still have time 4.C根据上文“If we listen carefully and patiently,our to hang out with my friends. parents will feel we love them.”可知，如果耐心倾听就 Ⅳ.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了五个关于教育孩子的故 会让父母感受到我们爱他们，因此此处强调倾听的 事书。 重要性。 1.D细节理解题。根据第二段“Book,Ink,and 5.A根据上文“Once I shouted at my classmate when I Feather is a story about cooperation and positive found my new pen in his pencil-box.”可知，“我”发现 attitude.”可知，这本书是关于合作和积极态度的故 “我”新买的笔在同学的笔盒里，“我”就朝他吼叫， 事，题干中②③符合。 以及下文“let's listen to them first”可知，要先听他们 2.C词义猜测题。根据第四段“The Great Gifts is a 讲话，说明此事是“我”做错了。 short story about stopping bullying in school.”及第五段 第2课时Section A(3a-4c) "Children who at first seem strange are special in fact. I.1.relation 2.argues 3.nervous 4.communicates We should help them to find their own talents.”可知， 5.explaining 6.whatever 7.Instead 8.offers 《伟大的礼物》是一本关于制止学校欺凌行为的书。 看起来很奇怪的孩子其实很特别，我们应该帮助他 9.clouds 10.proper II.1.returning 2.copied 3.elder;older 4.clearly 们发现自己的才能，所以the great gift意为“特殊的 天赋”。 5.communication 3.A推理判断题。根据第六段“Peggy's Talking Pets is II.1.I'm afraid of communicating with my teachers. a story about communication and listening.”可知，《佩 2.offered to 3.didn't leave;elder;until 4.explained;to 5.felt;nervous 吉会说话的宠物》是关于交流和倾听的故事，所以如 果孩子太害羞不能和别人说话，应该读这本书。 6.fights with;get on/along well with 7.work out 4.B细节理解题。根据最后一段“Interest and games 8.mind his/him borrowing 9.instead of are the best ways to motivate yourself to do the jobs 10.If your friends have problems,you should offer to help. which need more hard work.”可知，兴趣和游戏可以 IV.1.with 2.parents 3.really 4.like 5.elder 6.until 帮助孩子们更好更轻松地完成作业，排除A;根据倒 7.unfair 8.to have 9.watching 10.will be 数第三段“Children can learn,read and speak good V.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了世界著名的鲨鱼专家和潜 English while they are sharing the exciting experiences 水员Cristina Zenato.。 with the characters in the story.”可知，当孩子们一边 1.She is a world-famous shark expert and diver 读故事时，一边可以学习英语，排除C;根据倒数第五 2.Because in 1994,she went on a vacation to Grand 段中“we enjoy getting to know them,because we all Bahama and fell in love with both diving and the island. have things to share”可知，与他人分享和了解他人让 3.Divers can learn about the beauty of sharks and the need 我们快乐，排除D。 to protect them and their environment. V.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了倾听的重要性。我们应该 4.DIt helps scientists study shark behavior. 尽可能多用耳朵、眼睛和心灵去倾听，努力让自己成为 2It helps to save sharks. 更好的倾听者。 5.The importance of shark protection. l.E根据下文“Secondly,listening is a kind of love. 单元语法聚焦 和“Lastly,listening is polite.”可知，本段应该是由 I.1.try 2.ask 3.making 4.play 5.be 6.not go firstly“第一”来开头。 7.play:英语八年级上册 LGK 第2课时Section A(3a-4c 答案：P22 【,根据汉语提示完成单词 2.令我高兴的是，昨天我儿子主动倒垃圾。 1.They found there was no (关系) To my joy,my son take between the two things. out the rubbish yesterday. 2.My younger brother often (争吵)》 3.昨天，直到我姐姐感觉好多了我才离开她 with me about some questions. 的家。 3.He feels (焦虑的)when he faces so my sister's many people. home she felt much better 4.My aunt often sits down and (交流) 4.律师向我们解释了新法律。 with her kids. The lawyer the new law us. 5.Thank you for (解释)the rules of 5.当我进李老师的办公室时，我感到很紧张。 the game to us. I very when I went into 6.Sally is an honest(诚实的)girl.I believe Mr.Li's office. (无论什么)she says to me, 6.约翰从不跟他的同桌打架，因为他们彼此相 7.Jack didn't have noodles for lunch. (反 处得很好。 而)，he had rice and fish, John never his deskmate 8.Mr.Brown always (主动提出)his because they help when I'm in trouble. each other 9.Look at those dark (云).It is going 7.我希望他们能尽快解决这个难题。 to rain soon. I hope they can the 10.We work out these problems in (恰 difficult problem as soon as possible. 当的)ways. 8.我不介意他借我的自行车。 Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 I don't my 1.-Do you mind my return)the book bike. three days later? 9.明天我将踢球而不在家看电视。 -You'd better not. I will play football 2.You copy)my homework yesterday. watching TV at home. 3.My sister is three years 10.如果你的朋友有问题，你应该主动提供 than me.(old) 帮助。 4.Please speak louder. I can't hear you (clear). V.课文大变脸 5.WeChat(微信)has become an important way 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容 of communicate). (不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成英语句子 Dear Sad and Thirteen, 1.我害怕和我的老师们交流。 You say you always feel lonely and nervous. That's because you can't get on 1. your 26 Even the strongest man needs friends.再强的人也需要朋友。一《教父》 LGK ------------- Unit 2 family.Relations between your 2. them and their environment.Through the "shark (parent)have become difficult.They fight a lot, feeder course",she has created more shark and you 3.(real)don't know what to do. lovers You don't know if you should say anything to them Cristina is talented in communicating with about this.When they argue,it's 4. a sharks.With just a touch on a shark's head and big,black cloud hanging over your home.Also, face,she can lead it into a state of sleep for 15 your 5. (old)brother always refuses to minutes.Cristina's special talent has been used to let you watch your favorite TV show.Instead,he study shark behavior by scientists.It also helps to watches whatever he wants 6. late at save sharks.Cristina still remembers clearly the night.So you think this is 7. (fair). first time she managed to take out a huge hook It's not easy being your age,and it's normal from a tiger shark's mouth.Up to now,she 8. (have)these feelings.Firstly,you has taken out hundreds of hooks and fishing lines can talk about these feelings with your family.If from shark mouths and skin without hurting them. your parents are having problems,you should Her work has saved many sharks from possible offer to help.Maybe they will have more time for death. communication if you could do more housework Cristina has received many prizes and honors around the house.Secondly,why don't you sit for her great work in shark research and down and communicate with your brother?You protection.She also acted in several films should explain that you don't mind him 9. including "Saving the Sharks"by the BBC.Until (watch)TV all the time.However,he should let today,she continues to give speeches to let the you watch your favorite show.I hope things public know the importance of shark protection. 10. (be)much better for you soon. 1.What does Cristina do? Robert Hunt V.阅读表达 2.Why did Cristina decide to make Bahama her Cristina Zenato,a world-famous shark expert home? and diver(潜水员)，was born in Italy and grew up in Africa until the age of 15.In 1994,she 3.What can divers learn from Cristina's "shark went on a vacation to Grand Bahama and fell in feeder course”? love with both diving and the island.So she decided to make Bahama her home and make 4.What can Cristina's special talent help to do? diving her life. (list two ways) Cristina learned to feed sharks when she was ① a child.In 1996,she became a shark feeder ② trainer.She created a course that educated divers 5.What may Cristina talk about in her speeches? about the beauty of sharks and the need to protect You got a dream,you gotta protect it.如果你有梦想的话，就必须捍卫它。一《当幸福来敲门》 27