Unit 2 第1课时Section A(1a-2d)-【练测考】2025-2026学年八年级上册英语（鲁教版五四制）

:英语八年级上册 LGK 第1课时Section A(1a-2d) 答案：P22 I,根据汉语提示完成单词 with my best friend on 1.My teacher (允许)us to watch TV weekends. on weekends 5.你为什么不早点给他回电话呢？ 2.There is something (错误的)with my call him back computer.I'll have it repaired earlier? 3.My sister is good at (猜测)riddles 6.凯特怎么了？ (谜语) 4.My brother works so hard that he often reads 7.如果你比赛没有赢，那也没什么大不了的。 books until (午夜). If you don't win the game,it's not 5.It's not a big (交易)and you shouldn't be worried. 8.我弟弟没有还我的钱，我非常生气。 Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 My brother didn't money 1.The guard didn't allow him come me and I into the office. him. 2.My teacher tells us （not go）home 9.我猜你可以叫他说声对不起。 late after school. you him 3.I found my mother look)for sorry. her key. 10.尽管我有太多的家庭作业，我仍然有时间 4.Why not join)an English club to 和朋友闲逛。 practice your English? 5.Thanks for （send)me the e-mail. V.阅读理解(2024·烟台芝罘期中) Ⅲ，根据汉语意思完成英语句子 Below you'll find some stories and their main 1.她放弃了比赛以便为考试做准备。 ideas.Use these good stories to improve your She the competition family life.They'll help your children to be better she could kids. the test. Book,Ink(墨水)，and Feather(羽毛)isa 2.当我经过她的房间时，我发现她在浏览 story about cooperation and positive attitude( 照片。 与积极的态度) When I walked past her room,I "Forgetting the past doesn't solve anything. the pictures Try to change one's situation and find the 3.我相信你能自己做出这道数学题。 necessary help to do so. I believe you can the The Great Gifis is a short story about stopping math problem by yourself. bullying(恃强凌弱)in school. 4.我妈妈允许我周末和我最好的朋友出去 "Children who at first seem strange are 闲逛。 special in fact.We should help them to find their My mother own talents.” If you look the right way,you can see that the whole world is a garden.如果欣赏的角度对了，整个世界都是花 园。—《秘密花园》 LCK .Unit 2 Peggy's Talking Pets is a story about V.阅读还原(2024·济南莱芜期中) communication and listening. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能 "When we open our hearts and communicate 填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余 with others,we enjoy getting to know them, 选项。 because we all have things to share." We all have two ears but only one mouth. The Magic Key is a story about children's Maybe our body wants to tell us that we should adventures. listen more and speak less. "Children can learn,read and speak good y When a person gets sad and English while they are sharing the exciting complains(抱怨)alot,what we should do is experiences with the characters in the story. listen quietly before he gets calm(冷静的).After The Homework Party is a story about making that,we may sit down and have a good talk with homework funny. him or her.2. "Interest and games are the best ways to Secondly,listening is a kind of love. motivate yourself to do the jobs which need more hard work.” Sometimes,we may think our parents are always 1.What's the main idea of Book,Ink,and talking too much.3. If we listen Feather? carefully and patiently,our parents will feel we ①Forget the past. ②Work together. love them.4. ③Good attitude. Lastly,listening is polite.Once I shouted at A.①③ B.①②③ my classmate when I found my new pen in his C.①② D.②③ pencil-box.Before he could speak,I was angry 2.What may“the great gift”mean? with him right away and said he was a thief.He A.The fight between kids. was even angrier and shouted back at me and said B.A bad child. that was his own pen.He bought it by himself C.The special talent. yesterday.5. So,to show respect(尊 D.A strange idea. for others,let's listen to them first. 3.What should you read if the kid is too shy to We should learn to listen with our ears,eyes talk with others? and hearts,and try to make ourselves good A.Peggy's Talking Pets listeners from now on. B.The Homework Party A.And later,I found my pen in my schoolbag! C.The Great Gifis B.They usually start to do this when they are ten D.The Magic Key years old. 4.Which of the following is NOT mentioned C.Listening is often more important than words. 及)in the passage? D.It's best to talk about something nice and A.Interest helps kids do their homework better hopeful. and easier. B.Students should study hard at school. E.Firstly,listening is helpful. C.Learn English while reading a story. F.However,they do so because they are worried D.Sharing with and knowing about others make about our health or study. us happy. G.We should learn to keep silent. 25 Sometimes your whole life boils down to one insane move. 人一生中出人头地的机会不多，一旦有了一定要抓 住！—《阿凡达》9.It's not enough to just study hard at school. 10.Parents mind their children spending too much time playing the computer games. IV.1.to get 2.asking 3.children's 4.themselves 5.fairness 6.Since 7.first 8.of 9.dropped 10.the V.【语篇解读】本文通过贾斯廷的例子和布朗的研究结果 告诉我们：孩童时期的活动对孩子的成长非常有帮助。 1.A细节理解题。根据第一段中“..he was better than his childhood friends and lived a happier and healthier life.”可知，贾斯廷过着幸福的生活。 2.B推理判断题。根据第二段中“It showed that children had a richer and a happier future because of working hard in childhood.”可知，童年时努力的孩子 将来更容易成功。 3.B细节理解题。根据第三段中“Interviews were done at ages 25,31 and 47.Under Brown,the researchers compared the children's mental-health scores with their childhood-activity scores.”可知，布朗通过重 复访谈和打分来跟踪研究孩子们。 4.A写作意图题。通读全文以及最后一段中 "Childhood activities help a child develop responsibility,independence,confidence and ability- the underpinnings of emotional health.”可知，本文通过 贾斯廷的例子和心理学家布朗的研究结果告诉我 们：孩童时期的活动对孩子的成长非常有帮助。以 此来希望孩子们能努力工作。 第4课时Section B(3a-Self Check) I.1.unfair;fairness 2.independent;independence 3.to win 4.lending 5.more;happier II.1.give up;As a result 2.provided;with 3.no need for;to leave 4.all the time 5.in order to 6.The more;the stronger 7.to take care of;depend on;falls/is ill 8.not waste 9.As soon as 10.It's very important for parents to develop children's independence. Ⅲ.【语篇解读】本文通过作者邻居的例子说明了青少年做 家务的重要性。 1.sweeping 2.ourselves 3.Anyway 4.depends 5.mess 6.neither 7.dropped 8.provide 9.stress 10.importance Ⅳ.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了西班牙的一所学校启动了 一个特殊的项目来教授男孩们一些有用的生活技能。 1.However 2.a 3.cooking 4.independent 5.students'6.to share 7.get 8.disagree 9.with 10.their —22 V.【语篇解读】本文介绍了彼得发现海堤上有个洞，他担 心一旦海堤被破坏，村民们就会有危险，所以他积极行 动挽救了村民。 1.In a village close to the sea.He lived in a village close to the sea. 2.He shouted for help. 3.He felt cold and hungry. 4.His father. 5.Because he saved the village.(开放题目，答案合理 即可) 单元主题写作 One possible version: How Can We Develop Working Spirit? It's pretty important for teenagers to develop working spirit.As a middle school student,I welcome it warmly. First,we should have working classes to learn some basic life skills at school every week.Secondly,we can do some volunteer work to enrich our real-world work experience.Also, we need to try to do some chores at home,like tidying rooms, washing clothes or doing some dishes.Above all,we could form good working habits and value the importance of working hard through our experience. In a word,the hard-working spirit education is necessary and it helps to build us up. Unit 2 Section A 考点11.to swim2.smoking 3.Visitors aren't allowed to take photos here. 考点21.do 2.Mrs.Lin found her son watching TV when she got home. 3 1.looks through 2.look after 3.looked around 4.looked for 考点41.arguing2.to argue with;on/about 考点51.B 2.He played badminton instead of going to the movies. 考点61.to clean2.offered to lend;to 3.offer to help;provide;with 考点71.to 2.It's time to return the book to the library./It's time to give the book back to the library. 考点81.(1)1ef(2)forgot 2.I left my books at home and don't forget to lend yours to me. 第1课时Section A(1a-2d) 2.D根据上文“we may sit down and have a good talk I.1.allows 2.wrong 3.guessing 4.midnight 5.deal with him or her'”可知，我们要坐下来跟他或她好好聊 II.1.to come 2.not to go 3.looking 4.join 5.sending 一聊，后面就应该是聊的内容。 II.1.gave up;so that;prepare for 3.F根据上文“we may think our parents are always 2.found her looking through 3.work out talking too much”可知，我们认为父母总是话很多，结 4.allows me to hang out 5.Why don't you 合下文“If we listen carefully and patiently,our parents 6.What's wrong with Kate?7.a big deal will feel we love them.”可知，如果耐心倾听就会让父 8.give;back to;was angry with 母感受到我们爱他们，此处父母说的话是对我们 9.guess;could tell;to say 好的。 10.Although I have too much homework,I still have time 4.C根据上文“If we listen carefully and patiently,our to hang out with my friends. parents will feel we love them.”可知，如果耐心倾听就 Ⅳ.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了五个关于教育孩子的故 会让父母感受到我们爱他们，因此此处强调倾听的 事书。 重要性。 1.D细节理解题。根据第二段“Book,Ink,and 5.A根据上文“Once I shouted at my classmate when I Feather is a story about cooperation and positive found my new pen in his pencil-box.”可知，“我”发现 attitude.”可知，这本书是关于合作和积极态度的故 “我”新买的笔在同学的笔盒里，“我”就朝他吼叫， 事，题干中②③符合。 以及下文“let's listen to them first”可知，要先听他们 2.C词义猜测题。根据第四段“The Great Gifts is a 讲话，说明此事是“我”做错了。 short story about stopping bullying in school.”及第五段 第2课时Section A(3a-4c) "Children who at first seem strange are special in fact. I.1.relation 2.argues 3.nervous 4.communicates We should help them to find their own talents.”可知， 5.explaining 6.whatever 7.Instead 8.offers 《伟大的礼物》是一本关于制止学校欺凌行为的书。 看起来很奇怪的孩子其实很特别，我们应该帮助他 9.clouds 10.proper II.1.returning 2.copied 3.elder;older 4.clearly 们发现自己的才能，所以the great gift意为“特殊的 天赋”。 5.communication 3.A推理判断题。根据第六段“Peggy's Talking Pets is II.1.I'm afraid of communicating with my teachers. a story about communication and listening.”可知，《佩 2.offered to 3.didn't leave;elder;until 4.explained;to 5.felt;nervous 吉会说话的宠物》是关于交流和倾听的故事，所以如 果孩子太害羞不能和别人说话，应该读这本书。 6.fights with;get on/along well with 7.work out 4.B细节理解题。根据最后一段“Interest and games 8.mind his/him borrowing 9.instead of are the best ways to motivate yourself to do the jobs 10.If your friends have problems,you should offer to help. which need more hard work.”可知，兴趣和游戏可以 IV.1.with 2.parents 3.really 4.like 5.elder 6.until 帮助孩子们更好更轻松地完成作业，排除A;根据倒 7.unfair 8.to have 9.watching 10.will be 数第三段“Children can learn,read and speak good V.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了世界著名的鲨鱼专家和潜 English while they are sharing the exciting experiences 水员Cristina Zenato.。 with the characters in the story.”可知，当孩子们一边 1.She is a world-famous shark expert and diver 读故事时，一边可以学习英语，排除C;根据倒数第五 2.Because in 1994,she went on a vacation to Grand 段中“we enjoy getting to know them,because we all Bahama and fell in love with both diving and the island. have things to share”可知，与他人分享和了解他人让 3.Divers can learn about the beauty of sharks and the need 我们快乐，排除D。 to protect them and their environment. V.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了倾听的重要性。我们应该 4.DIt helps scientists study shark behavior. 尽可能多用耳朵、眼睛和心灵去倾听，努力让自己成为 2It helps to save sharks. 更好的倾听者。 5.The importance of shark protection. l.E根据下文“Secondly,listening is a kind of love. 单元语法聚焦 和“Lastly,listening is polite.”可知，本段应该是由 I.1.try 2.ask 3.making 4.play 5.be 6.not go firstly“第一”来开头。 7.play