Unit 5 Wild animals-2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末英语词汇复习（译林版）

期末词汇复习 8上·新译林版·Unit5 Vildanim als 一、重点单词详解 1:wild 二、 核心考点 词性：形容词(ad.)/名词(n.) 核心义：adj.野生的；n.野生状态，自然环境 二、必记搭配与例句 wild animals(野生动物)：Pandas are wild animals. in the wild(在野外)：They live in the wild. n wild（失挖)：The children ran wild in the park 三、重点派生词 wildly(副词)：cry wildly(疯狂地哭) wildness(名词)：the wildness of nature（大自然的野性) 2:free 核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：自由的、空闲的、免费的 二、必记搭配与例句 be free to do sth.（自由做某事)：You are free to go now. free time(空闲时间)：I have much free time today.. free of charge(免费)：The tickets are free of charge 三、重点派生词 freely(副词)：speak freely(畅所欲言) freedom(名词)：fight for freedom(为自由而战) 3:serious 一、 核心考点 词性：形容词(adj) 核心义：严重的、严肃的、认真的 必记搭配与例句 serious problem(严重问题)：Air pollution is a serious problem. be serious about(认真对待)：He is serious about his work serious face(严肃的表情)：She has a serious face. 三、重点派生词 seriously（副词)：take sth.seriously（认真对待某事) seriousness（名词)：the seriousness ofillness（疾病的严重性) 4:mainly 一、 核心考点 词性：副词(adv.) 核心义：主要地，大部分 二、必记搭配与例句 mainly because(主要因为)：He failed mainly because he was lazy. mainly from(主要来自)：Her income is mainly from teaching 三、重点派生词 main(形容词)：main reason(主要原因) main山y(无其他派生词，注意与main的词性区别) 5:however 、核心考点 词性：副词(adv.);连词(conj.) 核心义：然而(adv.)、无论如何(comj.) 必记搭配与例句 however+-句子（然而）：She is young,.however,.she works hard however hard(无论多么努力)：However hard he tries,he can't succeed, 三、用法辨析 but(连词，其后直接接句子)：however(副词，常用逗号与句子隔开) 6:result 核心考点 词性：名词(n.);动词(vi.) 核心义：n.结果；v.导致 二、 必记搭配与例句 as a result(因此)：He studied hard,asa1eslt,he passed the exam result from(由…导致)：His success resulted from hard work. result in(导致)：Smoking results in illness 二、 重点派生词 resultant(形容词)：resultant effect(由此产生的效果) 7:danger 、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：危险 二、必记搭配与例句 in danger（处境危险)：The animal is in danger. out of danger(脱离危险)：He is out of danger now. danger of(…的危险)：There is a danger of fire. 、 重点派生词 dangerous（形容词)：dangerous animal（危险的动物) endanger(动词)：endanger wildlife(危害野生动物) 8:action 、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：行动，行为 二、必记搭配与例句 take action(采取行动)：We must take action right away in action（在行动中)：The plan is in action action on（对…的行动)：Government took action on pollution. 三、重点派生词 act（动词/名词)：act quickly(迅速行动)；an act of kindness(善举) active（形容词)：active in action(行动积极) 9:save 一、 核心考点 词性：动词(t.&vi) 核心义：储存、节省、拯救 二、必记搭配与例句 save money(存钱)：I save money every month, save time(节省时间)：This method saves time.. save sb.fom(拯救某人脱离)：He saved the girl from the river. 三、重点派生词 saving(名词)：savings(存款) saver(名词)：a life saver(救命恩人) 10:quality 一、核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：特性，才能、质量 必记搭配与例句 good quality（优质)：This shirt is good quality. quality of life(生话质量)：We should improve the quality of life have quality(有才能)：She has many good qualities. 二、 重点派生词 qualify(动词)：qualify for（有资格) qualified(形容词)：qualified teacher（合格的老师) 11:helpless 一、核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：无助的，无奈的 二、必记搭配与例句 feel helpless(感到无助)：She felt helpless when lost helpless situation（无助的处境)：He was in a helpless situation 三、重点派生词 help(动词/名词)：help others(帮助他人) helplessly(副词)：look at sb.helplessly(无助地看着某人) 12:hopeless 一、核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：绝望的，无能的 二、必记搭配与例句 hopeless situation(绝望的处境)：It's a hopeless situation. be hopeless at(在…方面无能)：He is hopeless at math, 三、重点派生词 hope(动词/名词)：hope for(希望) hopefully(副词)：hopefully,we can win(希望我们能赢) 13:lonely 核心考点 词性：形容词(ad山j) 核心义：孤独的（情感）、偏僻的（地点） 、 必记搭配与例句 feel lonely(感到孤独)：She feels lonely sometimes. lonely village(偏僻的村庄)：He lives in a lonely village 三、 用法辨析 alone(副词/形容词，表客观独自一人)；lonely(形容词，表主观孤独感) 14:sad 一、核心考点 词性：形容词(adj) 核心义：伤心的，难过的 二、必记搭配与例句 feel sad（感到难过)：I feel sad about the news. sad story(悲伤的故事)：It's a sad story. sad to say(遗憾地说)：Sad to say,he failed. 三、重点派生词 sadly(副词)：sadly shake head(难过地摇头) sadness(名词)：fill with sadness(充满悲伤) 15:cross 一、核心考点 词性：动词(t.);形容词(adj.) 核心义：穿越(t.)、生气的(adj.) 、必记搭配与例句 cross the road(过马路)：Don't cross the road now be cross with(对…生气)：My mother is cross with me. cross out（划掉)：Cross out the wrong word. 三、重点派生词 crossing(名词)：zebra crossing（斑马线) crossly（副词)：speak crossly(生气地说) 二、词汇巩固练习 (一)单项选择(10题) 1.We need to ideas to solve this problem effectively. A)exchange B)replace C)change D)swap 2.You must_for the course before the deadline. A)register B)registration C)registered D)registering 3.Her excellent performance_everyone at the meeting A)impressed B)affected C)moved D)touched 4.Parents are always__about their children's safety. A)anxious B)eager C)worried D)nervous 5.He was with his brother for breaking his phone A)annoyed B)annoying C)annoyance D)annoy 6.Lisa is an girl who enjoys making friends. A)outgoing B)in-going C)extroverted D)shy 7.The meeting requires_dress,so no jeans allowed A)formal B)official C)informal D)casual 8.Mr.Lee is to me by two years,so I call him "senior". A)senior B)elder C)junior D)older 9.What's your?I'm from China A)nationality B)nation C)ethnicity D)country 10.The new bridge was_by a famous architect. A)designed B)designer C)design D)designing (二)根据提示补全句子(10题) 1.The (exchange)of gifts is a tradition during festivals. 2.Fill in the(register)form and pay the fee. 3.The movie left a deep(impress)on me. 4.She waited(anxious)for the exam results. 5.To his _(annoy),he missed the last bus. 6.Her_(outgoing)makes her popular among classmates. 7.The invitation said the event would be(formality),so I wore a suit. 8.My(nation)is Canadian,but I live in London. 9.The_(design)of the new library won an award. 10.He has a(senior)position than me in the company. (三)首字母填空(10题) 1.We use"estudent"to refer to students studying abroad temporarily. 2.You need to r your passport before it expires. 3.The artist's work is truly ieveryone stops to admire it. 4.She felt a about the upcoming interview 5.I was awhen my flight was delayed for three hours. 6.Tom is more othan his brother,who is quiet and shy. 7.Business letters are usually written in f language. 8.S_citizens can enjoy discounts on public transport. 9.The form asks for your name,address,and n. 10.The dress was d by a top fashion designer. (四)答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：AAAAAAAAAA 2.补全句子答案： 1.exchange 2.registration 3.impression 4.anxiously 5.annoyance 6.outgoingness 7.for- mal 8.nationality 9.design 10.senior 3.首字母填空答案： 1.exchange 2.register 3.impressive 4.anxious 5.annoyed 6.outgoing 7.formal 8.Senior 9. nationality 10.designed 英语词汇复习手册·8上·新译林版·Unit5 Wild animals