Unit5 一般将来时专项讲义 2025-2026学年外研版七年级英语上册

该初中英语讲义通过框架图系统梳理一般将来时知识体系，按“定义-结构用法-区别-时间状语-特殊用法”逻辑展开，清晰呈现will与be going to的句式、用法差异及there be句型等特殊结构，突出重难点内在联系。 练习设计注重思维品质与语言能力培养，如填空题“Look at the dark clouds. It ______ (rain) soon.”引导通过语境推断用be going to，翻译题结合单元主题提升表达准确性。分层题型（填空、单选、改写）满足不同学生需求，答案解析支持自主复习，助力教师实施精准教学。

（新）外研版七年级上册Unit5 The power of plants (一般将来时专项练习) 一、定义 一般将来时用来表示将来某一时间要发生的动作、存在的状态，或将来经常性、习惯性的动作，常与 tomorrow, next week, in the future, soon 等表示将来的时间状语连用。 二、基本结构及用法 1. will + 动词原形 - 基本句式： - 肯定句：主语 + will + 动词原形 + 其他 例：We will learn about the uses of plants next class.（下节课我们将要学习植物的用途） - 否定句：主语 + will not (won’t) + 动词原形 + 其他 例：I won’t forget to water the plants tomorrow.（明天我不会忘记给植物浇水） - 一般疑问句：Will + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？ 例：Will you visit the plant exhibition this weekend?（这个周末你会去参观植物展吗？） - 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 + will + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？ 例：What will they do in the plant garden?（他们会在植物园做什么？） - 用法：用于客观陈述将来的事实，或表达临时决定、意愿、预测等。 例：It will rain tomorrow.（表预测）；I will help you plant flowers.（表意愿） 2. be going to + 动词原形 - 基本句式： - 肯定句：主语 + am/is/are + going to + 动词原形 + 其他 例：She is going to grow some tomatoes in her garden.（她打算在花园里种些西红柿） - 否定句：主语 + am/is/are + not + going to + 动词原形 + 其他 例：They are not going to pick the flowers in the park.（他们不打算摘公园里的花） - 一般疑问句：Am/Is/Are + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 + 其他？ 例：Is he going to study the power of plants?（他打算研究植物的力量吗？） - 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 + am/is/are + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 + 其他？ 例：When are we going to have the plant project?（我们什么时候进行植物课题？） - 用法：用于表达事先计划、安排好的动作，或根据现有迹象对未来作出的判断。 例：The leaves are yellow. It is going to die. （根据迹象判断）；We are going to have a test next Monday.（根据计划） 3. will 与 be going to 的区别 三、常见时间状语 - tomorrow, tomorrow morning/afternoon/evening - next + 时间词（next day/week/month/year） - in + 一段时间（in three days, in a week） - soon, later, from now on, in the future 四、特殊用法 1. there be 句型的一般将来时 - 结构：There will be + 名词 + 其他 / There is/are going to be + 名词 + 其他 - 例：There will be a plant show in our school. / There is going to be a plant show in our school. 2. 主语为第一人称 I/we 时，shall 可代替 will（口语中较少用，多用于正式场合或法律规定。） · 一般将来时专项练习 一、用所给动词的正确形式填空 1. They ______ (visit) the museum tomorrow afternoon. 2. I ______ (not go) to the park this weekend. I have to do my homework. 3. ______ your mother ______ (cook) noodles for dinner tonight? 4. Look at the dark clouds. It ______ (rain) soon. 5. My brother ______ (be) a doctor when he grows up. 6. We ______ (have) an English test next Monday. 7. She ______ (buy) a new skirt this Saturday if she has time. 8. ______ they ______ (play) basketball after school? No, they won’t. 二、单项选择 1. — ______ you ______ to the cinema with us this evening? — Yes, I’d love to. A. Will; go B. Do; go C. Did; go D. Are; going 2. There ______ a football match on TV this weekend. A. is going to have B. will have C. is going to be D. will is 3. My sister ______ a piano lesson tomorrow morning. A. has B. is having C. will have D. had 4. — When ______ the train ______? — In ten minutes. A. does; arrive B. will; arrive C. is; arrive D. did; arrive 5. I think he ______ the English exam easily because he is good at English. A. passes B. passed C. will pass D. has passed 三、按要求改写句子 1. Tom will finish his homework before 9 o’clock. （改为否定句） _______________________________________________________________. 2. We are going to plant trees in the park. （改为一般疑问句）   3. They will have a party this Sunday. （对划线部分提问）  _______________________________________________________________? 4. She is going to learn swimming. （对划线部分提问）  __________________________________________________________________. 5. My parents will take me to Beijing next summer holiday. （改为同义句） My parents ______ ______ ______ take me to Beijing next summer holiday. 四、翻译句子（用一般将来时） 1. 明天我要去书店买一本英语词典。  _________________________________________________________. 2. 下个星期我们学校将举办一场运动会。  ______________________________________________________________ 3. 他不会参加明天的会议。  ________________________________________________________________ 4. 十年后你打算做什么？  ________________________________________________________________ 5. 明天天气将会晴朗。  ______________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、用所给动词的正确形式填空 1. will visit / are going to visit 2. won’t go / am not going to go 3. Will; cook / Is; going to cook 4. is going to rain 5. will be / is going to be 6. will have / are going to have 7. will buy / is going to buy 8. Will; play 二、单项选择 1. A 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. C 三、按要求改写句子 1. Tom won’t finish his homework before 9 o’clock. 2. Are you going to plant trees in the park? 3. When will they have a party? 4. What is she going to learn? 5. are going to 四、翻译句子 1. I will go to the bookstore to buy an English dictionary tomorrow. / I am going to the bookstore to buy an English dictionary tomorrow. 2. Our school will hold a sports meeting next week. / Our school is going to hold a sports meeting next week. 3. He won’t attend tomorrow’s meeting. / He isn’t going to attend tomorrow’s meeting. 4. What are you going to do in ten years? / What will you do in ten years? 5. It will be sunny tomorrow. / It is going to be sunny tomorrow. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $