Unit 1 Me and my class-2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末英语词汇复习（冀教版）

期末词汇复习 8上·新冀教版·Unit1Meandmyclass 一、】 重点单词详解 1:perform 一、核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：v.表演；演出；执行；完成 二、 必记搭配与例句 perform a play(表演戏剧)：They will perform a play at the party. perform an experiment(做实验)：The students performed an experiment in physics class. 三、重点派生词 performance(名词)：give a performance（进行表演) performer(名词)：a famous performer（一位著名的表演者) 2:advise 、 核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：v.劝告；建议 二、必记搭配与例句 advise sb.to do sth.(建议某人做某事)：My teacher advised me to read more books. advise doing sth.(建议做某事)：He advised waiting for another hour,. 三、重点派生词 advice(名词)：give advice(给出建议) adviser(名词)：a career adviser(职业顾问) 3:immediately 、 核心考点 词性：副词(adv.) 核心义：adv.立即地：马上 二、必记搭配与例句 act immediately(立即行动)：We must act immediately to solve the problem immediately after(在…之后立即)：He left immediately after the meeting. 三、重点派生词 immediate(形容词)：an immediate response(立即的▣应) 4:surprise 一、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.);动词(v.) 核心义：n.惊奇；意外；v.使惊奇 二、必记搭配与例句 to one's surprise(令某人惊讶的是)：To my surprise,he passed the exam. surprise sb.(使某人惊讶)：Her words surprised me. 三、重点派生词 surprised（形容词)：feel surprised(感到惊讶) surprising（形容词)：a surprising1 esult(令人惊讶的结果) 5:embarrassed 一、 核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：adj.尴尬的；害羞的 二、必记搭配与例句 feel embarrassed(感到尴尬)：She felt embarrassed when she made a mistake. be embarrassed about(因…而尴尬)：He is embarrassed about his appearance. 重点派生词 embarrass(动词)：embarrass sb.(使某人尴尬》 embarrassment(名词)：hide one's embarrassment（掩饰某人的尴尬) 6:encourage 核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：v.鼓励；支持 二、必记搭配与例句 encourage sb.to do sth.（鼓励某人做某事)：My parents encourage me to study hard. encourage sb.in sth.（在某方面鼓励某人)：Teachers encourage students in their studies. 三、重点派生词 encouragement(名词)：give encouragement(给予鼓励) encouraging(形容词)：an encouraging news（一个鼓舞人心的消息) 7:discuss 、 核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：v.讨论 二、必记搭配与例句 discuss sth.with sb.(和某人讨论某事)：We discussed the problem with our teacher.. discuss doing sth.(讨论做某事)：They are discussing going on a trip 三、重点派生词 discussion（名词)：have a discussion(进行讨论) 8:patient 、 核心考点 词性：形容词(adj);名词(n.) 核心义：adj.有耐心的；病人(n.) 必记搭配与例句 be patient with（对…有耐心)：Teachers should be patient with students see a patient(看病人)：The doctor is seeing a patient now. 三、重点派生词 patience(名词)：have patience(有耐心) patiently(副词)：wait patiently(耐心等待) 9:knowledgeable 一、核心考点 词性：形容词(ad.) 核心义：ad.博学的；有丰富知识的 二、必记搭配与例句 be knowledgeable about(对…知识渊博)：He is knowledgeable about history. a knowledgeable person(一个博学的人)：My uncle is a knowledgeable person. 三、重点派生词 knowledge（名词)：gain knowledge（获取知识) 10:deal 、 核心考点 词性：动词(v.):名词(n.) 核心义：V.处理；名词；协议；交易 二、必记搭配与例句 deal with(处理；对付)：Idon't know how to deal with this problem make a deal(达成协议)：They made a deal to help each other. 三、重点派生词 dealer(名词)：a car dealer（汽车经销商) dealing(名词)：business dealings（商业交易) 11:recent 核心考点 词性：形容词(ad山j) 核心义：adj.最近的；近代的 二、必记搭配与例句 in recent years(近年来)：In recent years,our city has changed a lot,. a recent event(最近的事件)：This is a recent event in our school. 三、重点派生词 1 ecently（副词)：I have seen him recently. 12:angrily 一、核心考点 词性：副词(adv.) 核心义：adv.愤怒地；生气地 二、必记搭配与例句 shout angrily(愤怒地大喊)：He shouted angrily at the boy. speak angrily(生气地说)：She spoke angrily about the bad service. 三、重点派生词 angy（形容词)：be angry with sb.(生某人的气) ager（名词)：control one's anger(控制某人的愤怒) 13:cheat 一、 核心考点 词性：动词(v.):名词(n.) 核心义：v.&n.作弊；欺骗 二、必记搭配与例句 cheat in the exam（考试作弊)：It's wrong to cheat in the exam. play a cheat(作弊行为)：He was caught in a play a cheat. 14:local 核心考点 词性：形容词(ad山j);名词(n.) 核心义：adj.本地的；地方的；n.当地人 二、必记搭配与例句 local people(当地人)：Local people are very friendly local food(当地食物)：I like to try local food when traveling: 三、重点派生词 locality（名词)：the locality of the incident(事件的地点) 15:following 一、核心考点 词性：形容词(adj) 核心义：adj.接着的；接下来的 二、 必记搭配与例句 the following day（第二天)：He will come back the following day. in the following year(在接下来的一年里)：n the following year,we will move to a new house. 二、 词汇巩固练习 （一)单项选择(10题) 1.We need to ideas to solve this problem effectively. A)exchange B)replace C)change D)swap 2.You must for the course before the deadline. A)register B)registration C)registered D)registering 3.Her excellent performance_everyone at the meeting A)impressed B)affected C)moved D)touched 4.Parents are always__about their children's safety A)anxious B)eager C)worried D)nervous 5.He was_with his brother for breaking his phone A)annoyed B)annoying C)annoyance D)annoy 6.She felt_when everyone laughed at her A)embarrass B)embarrassed C)embarrassing D)embarrassment 7.Thank you for your_;it helped me a lot. A)encourage B)encouragement C)encouraging D)encouraged 8.We need to have a about the project this afternoon. A)discuss B)discussion C)discussing D)discussed 9.The_of the ballet was amazing last night. A)perform B)performance C)performer D)performing 10.He gave me some goodon how to learn English. A)advise B)advice C)advising D)advised (二)根据提示补全句子(10题) 1.She felt(embarrass)when everyone laughed at her. 2.Thank you for your(encourage);it helped me a lot. 3.We need to have a_(discuss)about the project this afternoon. 4.The(perform)of the ballet was amazing last night 5.He gave me some good(advise)on how to learn English. 6.After the storm,the government took(immediately)action to help people. 7.The meeting requires_(formal)dress,so no jeans allowed 8.The-(local)people in this town are very kind to visitors 9.My_(nation)is Canadian,but I live in London. 10.The new bridge was_(design)by a famous architect. (三)首字母填空(10题) 1.My teacher a me to read English every morning 2.To our s,the little boy solved the difficult math problem. 3.The doctor is seeing a p in the clinic now. 4.We should deal w the rubbish properly to protect the environment. 5.In r years,more and more people have started cycling to work. 6.He is more othan his brother,who is_and shy. 7.Business letters are usually written in f language. 8.S_citizens can enjoy discounts on public transport. 9.The form asks for your name,address,and n 10.The dress was d by a top fashion designer. (四)答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：CAA B A B ACB AA 2.补全句子答案： 1.embarrassed 2.encouragement 3.discussion 4.performance 5.advice 6.immediate 7.for- mal 8.local 9.nationality 10.designed 3.首字母填空答案： 1.advised 2.surprise 3.patient 4.with 5.recent 6.outgoing 7.formal 8.Senior 9.national- ity 10.designed 英语词汇复习手册·8上·新冀教版·Unit1 Me and my class