内容正文:
期末词汇复习
7上·教科版·Unit4 TheBestThingsinLifeAreFree
、
重点单词详解
1:anymore
一、核心考点
词性:副词(adv.)
核心义:再也(不)(用于否定句)、(不)再(用于疑问句)
二、必记搭配与例句
not.anymore(不再):She doesn't live here anymore.
Do.anymore(还…吗):Do you go there anymore??
三、重点用法
通常位于句末,多用于现在完成时或一般现在时的否定句和疑问句中。
2:borrow
“、
核心考点
词性:动词(v.)
核心义:借;借用;借入
二、必记搭配与例句
borrow sth.from sb.(向某人借某物):I borrowed a book from the library
can I borrow...
(我能借.吗):Can I borrow your pen'?
三、词汇辨析
borrow(借入)vs lend(借出):I borrow a pen from him.(我向他借笔)He lends a pen
tome.(他借笔给我)
3:retain
一、
核心考点
词性:动词(v.)
核心义:保持:保留:持有
二、必记搭配与例句
retain sth.(保留某物):You need to retain your ticket.
retain one's interest(保持兴趣):He1 retains his interest in music.
三、词汇变形
retention(名词):retention of memory(记忆力的保持)
4:valuable
一、
核心考点
词性:形容词(adj.);名词(n.)
核心义:贵重的;有价值的(adj.);贵重物品(n.)
二、必记搭配与例句
valuable advice(宝贵的建议):Thank you for your valuable advice.
valuable to sb.(对某人有价值):This book is valuable to me.
三、词汇变形
value(名词/动词):of great value(很有价值);value sth.(重视某物)
5:relationship
、
核心考点
词性:名词(.)
核心义:关系;联系
二、必记搭配与例句
relationship between.and.(…和…之间的关系):The relationship between teachers
and students is important
have a good relationship(关系好):They have a good relationship
三、词汇变形
1 relate(动词):relate to(与…有关)
6:conveniently
、
核心考点
词性:副词(adv.)
核心义:方便地;便利地
二、必记搭配与例句
conveniently located(位置便利):The shop is conveniently located.
do sth.conveniently(方便地做某事):We can shop conveniently online.
三、词汇变形
convenient(形容词):It is convenient for me.(对我来说很方便)
7:volunteer
一、
核心考点
词性:名词(n.):动词(v)
核心义:志愿者(.):自愿做;义务做(v.)》
必记搭配与例句
volunteer to do sth.(自愿做某事):She volunteered to help the old
as a volunteer(作为志愿者):He works as a volunteer..
三、词汇变形
voluntary(形容词):voluntary work(志愿工作)
8:receive
一、
核心考点
词性:动词(v.)
核心义:收到;接收;接待
二、必记搭配与例句
receive sth.from sb.(收到某人某物):I received a letter from my friend
receive a gift(收到礼物):She received a gift on her birthday.
三、词汇辨析
receive(客观收到)vs accept(主观接受):I received his invitation but I didn't accept it.
9:service
一、
核心考点
词性:名词(n.):动词(v)
核心义:服务;服务质量;公共服务(n.);维修;保养(v)
必记搭配与例句
public service(公共服务):We should improve public service,
service the car(修车):My car needs to be serviced.
三、词汇变形
servant(名词):a household servant(家仆)
10:relaxed
一、核心考点
词性:形容词(ad山j.)
核心义:放松的:自在的
二、
必记搭配与例句
feel relaxed(感到放松):I feel relaxed after the exam.
a relaxed atmosphere(轻松的氛围):There is a relaxed atmosphere in the room.
三、词汇变形
relax(动词):relax oneself(放松自己);relaxation(名词):music for relaxation(放松
音乐)
11:stressed
一、核心考点
词性:形容词(ad山.)
核心义:紧张的:感到有压力的
二、必记搭配与例句
feel stressed(感到紧张):He feels stressed before exams.
stressed out(极度焦虑的):She was stressed out about the work
、
词汇变形
stress(名词/动词):under stress(处于压力下);stress sth.(强调某事)
12:encourage
一、
核心考点
词性:动词(v.)
核心义:鼓励;激励;支持
二、必记搭配与例句
encourage sb.to do sth.(鼓励某人做某事):My parents encourage me to study hard.
encourage sth.(鼓励某事):We should encourage creativity.
三、词汇变形
encouragement(名词):words of encouragement(鼓励的话);encouraging(形容词):
encouraging news(鼓舞人心的消,息)
13:charity
、
核心考点
词性:名词(n.)
核心义:慈善机构;慈善;施舍
二、
必记搭配与例句
do charity work(做慈善工作):Many people do charity work
charity shop(慈善商店):You can buy things in a charity shop
三、词汇变形
charitable(形容词):charitable donations(慈善捐赠)
14:creative
核心考点
词性:形容词(adj)
核心义:创造性的:有创造力的
二、必记搭配与例句
creative thinking(创造性思维):We need creative thinking
be creative in(在…方面有创造力):She is creative in painting
三、词汇变形
create(动词):create a story(创作故事);creativity(名词):develop creativity(培养创
造力)
15:wasted
一、核心考点
词性:形容词(ad.);动词(v.)
核心义:浪费的:徒劳的(ad.)浪费;滥用(v.的过去分词)
二、
必记搭配与例句
wasted time(浪费的时间):Don't let your time be wasted.
waste sth.(浪费某物):He wasted a lot of money.
三、词汇变形
waste(动词/名词):waste water(废水);wasteful(形容词):wasteful habits(浪费的习
惯)
二、词汇巩固练习
(一)单项选择(10题)
1.We need to ideas to solve this problem effectively.
A)exchange
B)replace
C)change
D)swap
2.You must_for the course before the deadline
A)register
B)registration
C)registered
D)registering
3.Her excellent performance_everyone at the meeting
A)impressed
B)affected
C)moved
D)touched
4.Parents are always__about their children's safety.
A)anxious
B)eager
C)worried
D)nervous
5.He was_with his brother for breaking his phone
A)annoyed
B)annoying
C)annoyance
D)annoy
6.Lisa is angirl who enjoys making friends.
A)outgoing
B)in-going
C)extroverted
D)shy
7.The meeting requires_dress,so no jeans allowed.
A)formal
B)official
C)informal
D)casual
8.Mr.Lee is to me by two years,so I call him "senior".
A)senior
B)elder
C)junior
D)older
9.What's your?I'm from China
A)nationality
B)nation
C)ethnicity
D)country
10.The new bridge wasby a famous architect.
A)designed
B)designer
C)design
D)designing
(二)根据提示补全句子(10题)
1.The(exchange)of gifts is a tradition during festivals.
2.Fill in the (register)form and pay the fee
3.The movie left a deep_(impress)on me.
4.She waited(anxious)for the exam results.
5.To his_(annoy),he missed the last bus.
6.Her_(outgoing)makes her popular among classmates.
7.The invitation said the event would be(formality),so I wore a suit
8.My(nation)is Canadian,but I live in London
9.The(design)of the new library won an award
10.He has a_(senior)position than me in the company
(三)首字母填空(10题)
1.We use"estudent"to refer to students studying abroad temporarily
2.You need to r your passport before it expires.
3.The artist's work is truly ieveryone stops to admire it.
4.She felt a_about the upcoming interview.
5.I was awhen my flight was delayed for three hours.
6.Tom is more o_than his brother,who is quiet and shy.
7.Business letters are usually written in f language.
8.S_citizens can enjoy discounts on public transport.
9.The form asks for your name,address,and n.
10.The dress was d by a top fashion designer.
(四)答案与解析
1.单项选择答案:AAAAAAAAAA
2.补全句子答案:
1.exchange 2.registration 3.impression 4.anxiously 5.annoyance 6.outgoingness 7.for-
mal 8.nationality 9.design 10.senior
3.首字母填空答案:
1.exchange 2.register 3.impressive 4.anxious 5.annoyed 6.outgoing 7.formal 8.Elder 9.
nationality 10.designed
英语词汇复习手册·7上·教科版·Unit4 The Best Things in Life Are Free