Unit 1 That's entertainment-2025-2026学年七年级上学期期末英语词汇复习（教科版五四学制）

期末词汇复习 7上·教科版·Unit1That's Entertainment 一、 重点单词详解 1:refuse 一、核心考点 词性：动词(v,) 核心义：2个核心义：拒绝；回绝 二、 必记搭配与例句 refuse to do sth.(拒绝做某事)：She refused to help me. refuse sth.(拒绝某物)：He refused the gift politely 三、重点派生词 refusal(名词)：her refusal to come(她拒绝前来) 2:reduce 一、 核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：2个核心义：减少；降低 二、必记搭配与例句 reduce by(减少了)：The price reduced by 10%. reduce to(减少到)：We need to reduce the cost to500yuan. 三、重点派生词 reduction(名词)：a reduction in noise(噪音的减少) 3:impress 、 核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：1个核心义：给…留下深刻印象 二、必记搭配与例句 impress sb.with sth.(用某物给某人留下印象)：He impressed us with his talent. be impressed by(被…打动)：I was impressed by the movie 三、重点派生词 impression（名词)：a good impression(好印象) impressive(形容词)：an impressive performance(令人难忘的表演) 4:consider 一、核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：2个核心义：考虑；认为 二、必记搭配与例句 consider doing sth.（考虑做某事)：I'm considering going abroad consider sb.as(把某人看作)：They consider him as a hero 三、重点派生词 consideration(名词)：take sth.into consideration(考虑某事) 5:understand “、 核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：2个核心义：理解；明白 二、必记搭配与例句 understand sb.(理解某人)：Ican't understand you. make oneself understood(使自己被理解)：He tried to make himself understood. 三、重点派生词 understanding（名词)：mutual understanding（相互理解) understandable（形容词)：an understandable mistake(可以理解的错误) 6:review 一、 核心考点 词性：动词/名词(v.m.) 核心义：2个核心义：复习；评论 二、必记搭配与例句 review lessons(复习功课)：We need to review lessons before exams. a book review(书评)：I wrote a review of the novel 三、重点派生词 reviewer(名词)：a film reviewer(影评人) 7:sense 一、核心考点 词性：名词/动词(n.~.) 核心义：2个核心义：感觉；意识到 二、必记搭配与例句 have a sense of(有…感)：She has a good sense ofhumor. sense sth.(感觉到某物)：I sensed danger. 三、 重点派生词 sensible(形容词)：a sensible decision(明智的决定) sensitive(形容词)：sensitive to cold(对寒冷敏感) 8:develop 一、核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：3个核心义：发展；培养；患（病） 二、必记搭配与例句 develop a habit(养成习惯)：He developed a reading habit. develop into（发展成为)：The small town developed into a city. 三、重点派生词 development(名词)：he development of technology(科技的发展) developed(形容词)：a developed country(发达国家) 9:either 核心考点 词性：形容词/代词/副词/连词(ad./pon./adv./comj.) 核心义：3个核心义：两者之一；也（不）：或者 二、必记搭配与例句 either.or.(要么…要么…)：Either you or he is right. me either(我也不)：I don't like it me either. 三、用法辨析 either用于否定句末，too用于肯定句末 10:polite 核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：1个核心义：有礼貌的 二、必记搭配与例句 be polite to sb.(对某人有礼貌)：You should be polite to teachers. It's polite to do sth.（做某事是礼貌的)：It's polite to say hello. 三、重点派生词 politely(副词)：speak politely(礼貌地说话) impolite(反义词)：impolite behavior(不礼貌的行为) 11:afraid 核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：2个核心义：害怕的；恐怕 二、必记搭配与例句 be afraid of(害怕)：She is afraid of dogs. I'm afraid(恐怕)：I'n afraid I can't come. 三、用法提示 afraid不能作定语，只能作表语 12:imaginative 一、核心考点 词性：形容词(ad.) 核心义：1个核心义：富有想象力的 二、必记搭配与例句 an imaginative child(富有想象力的孩子)：He is an imaginative writer. 三、词义辨析 imaginative(有想象力的)，imaginary(虚构的)：an imaginary friend(假想的朋友) 13:powerful 一、核心考点 词性：形容词（adj.) 核心义：2个核心义：强大的；强有力的 二、必记搭配与例句 a powerful country(强国)：This is a powerful computer. 三、重点派生词 power(名词)：the power of nature(自然的力量) 14:international 一、核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：1个核心义：国际的 二、 必记搭配与例句 international news(国际新闻)：We need international help 三、重点派生词 nation(名词)：a developing nation(发展中国家) national(形容词)：national flag(国旗) 15:talented 、 核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：1个核心义：有天赋的 二、必记搭配与例句 be talented in(在…有天赋)：She is talented in music. a talented artist（有才华的艺术家) 三、重点派生词 talent(名词)：have a talent for（有…天赋) 二、词汇巩固练习 (一)单项选择(10题) 1.She refused(help)me with my homework yesterday. A)help B)to help C)helping D)helped 2.The price of the book has reduced_20%since last month A)by B)to C)with D)for 3.We were deeply impressed his excellent speech at the meeting A)with B)by C)for D)on 4.My parents are considering_(move)to a new city next year. A)move B)to move C)moving D)moved 5.It's polite(say)"Thank you"when someone helps you A)say B)to say C)saying D)said 6.You should review your lessons carefully-exams. A)after B)before C)during D)since 7.The small village has developed_a modemn town in the past ten years A)into B)by C)with D)for 8.—Idon’tlike spicy food.一- A)Me too B)I don't too C)Me either D)I don't either 9.He has a goodofhumor and often makes us laugh. A)sense B)feeling C)idea D)thought 10.This movie left a deep(impress)on all the audience. A)impress B)impression C)impressive D)impressing (二)根据提示补全句子(8题) 1.Her_(refuse)to join us made everyone disappointed.(提示：refuse的名词形式) 2.We need to make a_(educe)in our daily expenses.(提示：reduce的名词形式) 3.The teacher has a good_(nderstand)ofher students'needs.(提示：nderstand的名词 形式) 4.This is a_(develop)country with advanced technology.(提示：develop的形容词形式) 5.He spoke_(polite)to the elderly woman.(提示：polite的副词形式) 6.The_nation)flag of China is red with five stars.(提示：international的名词派生词) 7.She has a_(talent)for playing the piano.(提示：talented的名词形式) 8.It's important to have mutual_(nderstand)in a friendship.(提示：nderstand的名词 形式) (三)首字母填空(5题) 1.I can'twhat you're trying to say.Could you repeat it? 2.She is_of snakes and never goes near them 3.This is an news report about the international conference. 4.The novel was written by anwriter who created many colorful characters. 5.He has a_for music and can play several instruments. (四)答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：B AAC BB ACA B 2.补全句子答案： 1.refusal 2.reduction 3.understanding 4.developed 5.politely 6.national 7.talent 8.under- standing 3.首字母填空答案： 1.understand 2.afraid 3.international 4.imaginative 5.talent 英语词汇复习手册·7上·教科版·Unit 1 That's Entertainment