Unit 4 School is great-2025-2026学年六年级上学期期末英语词汇复习（教科版五四学制）

期末词汇复习 6上·教科版·Unit4 Schoolisgreat 一、 重点单词详解 1:physical 一、核心考点 词性：形容词(ad.) 核心义：adj.身体的；物理的；物质的 二、必记搭配与例句 physical education(体育)：We have physical education on Wednesday. physical activity（身体话动)：Running is good physical activity physical changes(物理变化)：Melting ice is a physical change. 三、重点派生词 physically(副词)：physically strong（身体强壮) physics(名词)：Physics is my favorite subject. 2:prefer 核心考点 词性：动词(v,) 核心义：v.更喜欢；宁愿；偏好 二、必记搭配与例句 prefer A to B(比起B更喜欢A):I prefer tea to coffee prefer doing sth.（更喜欢做某事)：She prefers reading books. prefer to do sth.(宁愿做某事)：He prefers to stay at home. 三、重点派生词 preference(名词)：personal preference(个人偏好) preferred(形容词)：preferred choice(首选) 3:natural 一、 核心考点 词性：形容词(adj) 核心义：adj.自然的；天然的；天生的 必记搭配与例句 natural environment(自然环境)：We should protect the natural environment natural resources(自然资源)：Water is an important natural resource natural ability（天生能力)：She has a natural ability to sing. 三、重点派生词 naturally（副词)：speak naturally（自然地说话) nature(名词)：love of nature（热爱自然) 4:afford 一、 核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：V.买得起；承担得起；提供 二、必记搭配与例句 afford sth.(买得起某物)：Ican't afford a mobile phone afford to do sth.(承担得起做某事)：We can't afford to waste time. can afford(能够负担)：My parents can afford my school fees. 三、重点派生词 affordable(形容词)：affordable price(合理价格) 5:decide 、核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：v.决定（做选择）、下决心（拿定主意） 必记搭配与例句 decide to do sth.(决定做某事)：She decided to study hard. decide on sth.(选定某物)：We decided on the red coat. make a decision(做定)：He needs to make a decision. 重点派生词 decision(名词)：important decision(重要决定) decisive(形容词)：decisive person(果断的人) 6:mobile 一、 核心考点 词性：形容词(ad.)/名词(n.) 核心义：adj.可移动的；机动的；n.移动电话 二、必记搭配与例句 mobile phone(移动电话)：I have a new mobile phone. mobile library(流动图书馆)：The mobile library comes every week. mobile home(话动房屋)：They live in a mobile home. 三、 重点派生词 mobility（名词)：mobility of people(人员流动性) 7:discuss 核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：v.讨论；谈论 二、必记搭配与例句 discuss sth.(讨论某事)：We discuss the problem in class. discuss with sb.(与某人讨论)：She discusses with her friends. have a discussion(进行讨论)：Let's have a discussion. 三、重点派生词 discussion(名词)：class discussion(课堂讨论) discussant（名词)：main discussant（主要讨论者) 8:mind 一、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.)/动词(v.) 核心义：n.头脑；心智；想法；v介意；在乎 二、必记搭配与例句 change one's mind(改变主意)：He changed his mind quickly.. never mind(没关系)：Never mind about the mistake. mind doing sth.(介意做某事)：Do you mind opening the window? 三、重点派生词 mindful（形容词)：mindful of safety（注意安全) mindless（形容词)：mindless behavior(无意识行为) 9:project 一、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.项目；工程；课题 二、必记搭配与例句 school project(学校课题)：We are doing a science project building project（建筑工程)：The new hospital is a big project. project report(项目报告)：He needs to finish the project report. 三、重点派生词 projector(名词)：movie projector（电影放映机) projectile(名词)：projectile motion(抛射运动) 10:attention 一、核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.注意；关注；注意力 必记搭配与例句 pay attention to(注意)：Pay attention to the teacher: draw attention(吸引注意)：Her dress draws attention attention span(注意力持续时间)：Children have short attention span. 三、 重点派生词 attentive(形容词)：attentive student(专心的学生) attentively(副词)：listen attentively(认真听) 11:responsibility 一、核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.责任；职责 二、必记搭配与例句 take responsibility(承担责任)：Adults take responsibility sense of responsibility(责任感)：He has a strong sense of responsibility, family responsibility(家庭责任)：Parents have family responsibility 三、重点派生词 responsible(形容词)：responsible person(负责任的人) responsibly(副词)：act responsibly（负责任地行动) 12:double 一、核心考点 词性：形容词（ad.)/动词(v.)/名词(n.) 核心义：adj.双倍的（数量）：v.加倍（动作）：n.两倍（倍数） 二、必记搭配与例句 double size(双倍尺寸)：This room is double size. double the number（使数量加倍)：We need to double the number.. twice the double(两倍)：Three is the double of one and a half. 三、重点派生词 doubly(副词)：doubly important(加倍重要) 13:explore 一、 核心考点 词性：动词(.) 核心义：V.探索；勘探；探究 二、 必记搭配与例句 explore space（探索太空)：Astronauts explore space. explore the problem(探究问题)：We explore the math problem explore new ideas(探索新想法)：Scientists explore new ideas. 三、重点派生词 exploration（名词)：space exploration（太空探索) explorer(名词)：great explorer(伟大的探险家) 14:problem 一、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.问题；难题 二、必记搭配与例句 solve a problem（解决问题)：I can solve this problem math problem（数学题)：This is a dif伍cult math problem have a problem(有问题)：Do you have a problem with English? 三、 重点派生词 problematic(形容词)：problematic situation(有问题的情况) 15:program 、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.)/动词(.) 核心义：n.节目：程序；计划；v.编程；安排 二、 必记搭配与例句 TV program(电视节目)：My favorite TV program is on Friday. computer program(计算机程序)：He writes a computer program program the schedule(安排日程)：We need to program the schedule 三、 重点派生词 programmer(名词)：computer programmer(电脑程序员) programming(名词)：learning programming(学习编程) 二、词汇巩固练习 (一)单项选择(10题) 1.We need to ideas to solve this problem effectively. A)exchange B)replace C)change D)swap 2.You must for the course before the deadline A)register B)registration C)registered D)registering 3.Her excellent performance_people at the meeting. A)impressed B)affected C)moved D)touched 4.Parents are always__about their children's safety. A)anxious B)eager C)worried D)nervous 5.He waswith his brother for breaking his phone. A)annoyed B)annoying C)annoyance D)annoy 6.Lisa is an girl who enjoys making friends. A)outgoing B)in-going C)extroverted D)shy 7.The meeting requires_dress,so no jeans allowed. A)formal B)official C)informal D)casual 8.Mr.Lee is to me by two years,so I call him "senior". A)senior B)elder C)junior D)older 9.What's your?I'm from China. A)nationality B)nation C)ethnicity D)citizen 10.The new bridge was by a famous architect. A)designed B)designer C)design D)designing (二)根据提示补全句子(10题) 1.He is(physical)strong because he exercises every day. 2.My personal(prefer)is to drink tea rather than coffee 3.We should protect the (nature)environment. 4.This shirt is at an(afford)price,so I bought it. 5.After thinking for a long time,she made a(decide)to travel alone. 6.The library has a_(move)service to villages every week 7.They had a(discuss)about the school project yesterday 8.The astronaut's job is to(explore)space. (三)首字母填空(10题) 1.I can't a a new mobile phone now. 2.She has a natural a to sing well. 3.Never m_about the small mistake. 4.The school project needs a detailed r 5.Children have a short attention s. (四)答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：BAAAAAAAAA 2.补全句子答案： 1.physically 2.preference 3.natural 4.affordable 5.decision 6.mobile 7.discussion 8.ex- plore 3.首字母填空答案： 1.afford 2.ability 3.mind 4.report 5.span 英语词汇复习手册·6上·教科版·Unit4 School is great