Unit 7 Means of communication-2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末英语词汇复习（沪外教版）

期末词汇复习 8上·沪外版·Unit7 Meansofcommunication 一、 重点单词详解 1:mobile 一、核心考点 词性：形容词(ad.)/名词(n.) 核心义：adj.可移动的；移动的；n.手机 二、必记搭配与例句 mobile phone(移动电话)：I use a mobile phone to call my parents. mobile home(话动房屋)：They live in a mobile home. mobile library(流动图书馆)：The mobile library comes every week. 三、重点派生词 mobility(名词)：social mobility(社会流动性) 2:information 一、核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.信息；消息；资料 二、必记搭配与例句 a piece of information(一条信息)：He gave me a piece of information. information about(关于…的信息)：I need information about the exam collect information(收集资料)：We collect information for the project. 三、重点派生词 inform(动词)：inform sb.of sth.(通知某人某事) 3:government 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.政府；内阁 二、必记搭配与例句 central government（中央政府)：The central government makes policies local government（地方政府)：Local government manages city affairs. government policy(政府政策)：This is a new government policy 三、重点派生词 governmental（形容词)：governmental departments(政府部门) 4:central 一、 核心考点 词性：形容词（adj.) 核心义：adj.中心的；中央的；核心的 二、必记搭配与例句 central park(中央公园)：We visited Central Park in New York central idea(中心思想)：Find the central idea of the passage. central government(中央政府)：Central government controls the country. 三、重点派生词 centre/center（名词)：city centre（市中心) centrally（副词)：centrally located(位于中心) 5:official 核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.)/名词(n.) 核心义：adj.官方的；正式的；n.官员 二、必记搭配与例句 official website(官方网站)：Check the official website for news. official notice(正式通知)：We got an official notice yesterday. government official(政府官员)：The government official visited our school. 三、重点派生词 of伍cially(副词)：officially announced（正式宣布) 6:instead 核心考点 词性：副词(adv.) 核心义：adv.代替；反而；却 必记搭配与例句 instead of(代替)：I walk instead of taking a bus. instead(单独使用)：He didn't come.She came instead. 三、 用法辨析 instead(副词，句末/句首)；instead of(介词短语，接名词/动名词) 7:relative 一、核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.)/名词(n.) 核心义：ad.相对的；相关的；n.亲戚；亲属 二、必记搭配与例句 relative to(相对于)：This is1 elative to that problem close relative(近亲)：My aunt is a close relative relative speed(相对速度)：Physics studies relative speed, 三、重点派生词 relatively(副词)：relatively easy(相对容易) relation(名词)：family relations(家庭关系) 8:directly 核心考点 词性：副词(adv.) 核心义：adv.直接地；立即；正好地 二、必记搭配与例句 directly proportional(成正比)：Speed is directly proportional to distance. answer directly（直接▣答)：Please answer the question directly: directly opposite(正对面)：The bank is directly opposite the park 三、 重点派生词 direct(形容词/动词)：direct flight(直飞航班)：direct sb.to(指引某人去) 9:handle 一、 核心考点 词性：动词(v.)/名词(n.) 核心义：v.处理；应付；n.把手；柄 二、必记搭配与例句 handle the problem(处理问题)：He can handle the problem well. handle with care（小心搬运)：Handle the glass with care door handle(门把手)：Please fix the door handle 三、用法辨析 handle(处理具体事物)；deal with(处理抽象问题) 10:media “、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.媒体；媒介 二、必记搭配与例句 mass media（大众媒体)：Mass media influence people'sideas social media(社交媒体)：We use social media to communicate. media coverage(媒体报道)：There is much media coverage of the event. 三、用法提示 media是medium的复数形式，作主语时谓语动词可用单数或复数 11:address 一、 核心考点 词性：动词(v,)/名词(n.) 核心义：v.称呼；演说；n.地址；住址 二、必记搭配与例句 address sb.as(称呼某人为)：We address him as"Mr.Li give a speech/address(发表演说)：He gave an address at the meeting. email address（电子邮箱地址)：Please write down your email address. 三、重点派生词 addressee(名词)：the addressee of the letter(信件收件人) 12:freeze 一、核心考点 词性：动词(v.)/名词(n.) 核心义：v.结冰；冻结；n严寒；冰冻期 二、必记搭配与例句 freeze up(冻住)：The pipes froze up in winter. freeze assets(冻结资产)：The government froze his assets, a freeze on prices(价格冻结)：There is a freeze on prices now. 三、不规则变化 过去式：foze;过去分词：frozen;现在分词：freezing 二、词汇巩固练习 (一)单项选择(10题) 1.We need to ideas to solve this problem effectively. A)exchange B)replace C)change D)swap 2.You must for the course before the deadline. A)register B)registration C)registered D)registering 3.Her excellent performance_everyone at the meeting A)impressed B)affected C)moved D)touched 4.Parents are always__about their children's safety. A)anxious B)eager C)worried D)nervous 5.He was_with his brother for breaking his phone A)annoyed B)annoying C)annoyance D)annoy 6.Lisa is an girl who enjoys making friends A)outgoing B)in-going C)extroverted D)shy 7.The meeting requires_dress,so no jeans allowed. A)formal B)official C)informal D)casual 8.Mr.Lee is to me by two years,so I call him "senior". A)senior B)elder C)junior D)older 9.What's your?I'm from China. A)nationality B)nation C)ethnicity D)country 10.The new bridge was_by a famous architect. A)designed B)designer C)design D)designing (二)根据提示补全句子(10题) 1.The (exchange)of gifts is a tradition during festivals. 2.Fill in the (register)form and pay the fee. 3.The movie left a deep_(impress)on me. 4.She waited(anxious)for the exam results. 5.To his(annoy),he missed the last bus 6.Her_(outgoing)makes her popular among classmates. 7.The invitation said the event would be(formality),so I wore a suit. 8.My(nation)is Canadian,but I live in London. 9.The_(design)of the new library won an award. 10.He has a(senior)position than me in the company. (三)首字母填空(10题) 1.We use"e student"to refer to students studying abroad temporarily. 2.You need to ryour passport before it expires. 3.The artist's work is truly ieveryone stops to admire it. 4.She felt a about the upcoming interview 5.I was a when my flight was delayed for three hours. 6.Tom is more o_than his brother,who is quiet and shy. 7.Business letters are usually written in,p language. 8.S_citizens can enjoy discounts on public transport. 9.The form asks for your name,address,and n. 10.The dress was dby a top fashion (四)答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：AAAAAAAAAA 2.补全句子答案： 1.exchange 2.registration 3.impression 4.anxiously 5.annoyance 6.outgoingness 7.for- mal 8.nationality 9.design 10.senior 3.首字母填空答案： 1.exchange 2.register 3.impressive 4.anxious 5.annoyed 6.outgoing 7.formal 8.Senior 9. nationality 10.designed 英语词汇复习手册·8上·沪外版·Unit7 Means of communication