Unit 1 School life-2025-2026学年七年级上学期期末英语词汇复习（沪外教版）

期末词汇复习 7上·沪外版·Unit1 Schoollife 一、重点单词详解 1:finish 一、核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：2个核心义：完成（任务等）、结束（活动等） 二、必记搭配与例句 finish doing sth.(完成做某事)：I finish doing my homework at8p.m. finish with sth.(完成某事)：She finished with the book yesterday.. 三、 重点派生词 finished(形容词)：finished work(完成的工作) finisher(名词)：a marathon finisher(马拉松跑完全程的人) 2:different 一、核心考点 词性：形容词(ad.) 核心义：1个核心义：不同的（人或事物之间） 二、必记搭配与例句 be different from(与…不同)：My bag is different from yours. different kinds of(不同种类的)：There are different kinds of animals in the zoo. 三、重点派生词 difference(名词)：tell the difference(区分差别) differently（副词)：think differently(想法不同) 3:arrive 核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：1个核心义：到达；抵达（某地） 二、必记搭配与例句 arrive in(到达大地方)：We arrive in Beijing tomorrow. arrive at(到达小地方)：She arrives at school early.. 三、重点派生词 arrival(名词)：on arrival(到达时) 4:friendly 一、核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：1个核心义：友好的（态度或行为） 二、必记搭配与例句 be friendly to sb.(对某人友好)：Our teacher is friendly to us.. friendly with sb.(与某人友好相处)：She is friendly with her classmates. 三、重点派生词 friendliness(名词)：show friendliness(表现出友好) 5:lecture 一、 核心考点 词性：名词(1n.) 核心义：1个核心义：讲座：演讲（正式场合的讲话） 二、必记搭配与例句 give a lecture（做讲座)：The professor will give a lecture tomorrow attend a lecture(听讲座)：I attend a geography lecture today. 三、重点派生词 lecturer(名词)：a university lecturer（大学讲师) lecturing(动名词)：like lecturing（喜欢演讲) 6:delicious 一、 核心考点 词性：形容词(adj) 核心义：1个核心义：美味的；可口的（食物等） 二、必记搭配与例句 delicious food（美味的食物)：This is delicious food. taste delicious(尝起来美味)：The cake tastes delicious 三、重点派生词 deliciously(副词)：deliciously cooked（烹饪得美味地) 7:discover 一、核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：1个核心义：发现；发觉（原本存在但未被知晓的事物） 二、必记搭配与例句 discover sth.(发现某物)：Columbus discovered America. discover that.（发现…)：I discovered that she was right. 三、重点派生词 discovery(名词)：a great discovery(一项重大发现) discoverer(名词)：he discoverer of electricity(电的发现者) 8:exciting 一、核心考点 词性：形容词(ad山j.) 核心义：1个核心义：令人兴奋的：使人激动的（事物本身） 二、必记搭配与例句 an exciting game（一场激动人心的比赛)：We watched an exciting game. exciting news（令人兴奋的消息)：The exciting news made us happy. 三、重点派生词 excite(动词)：excite sb.(使某人兴奋) excited（形容词)：be excited about(对…感到兴奋) 9:energetic 一、 核心考点 词性：形容词(ad.) 核心义：1个核心义：精力充沛的；充满活力的（人或状态) 二、必记搭配与例句 an energetic boy(一个精力充沛的男孩)：He is an energetic boy. be energetic in doing sth.(精力充沛地做某事)：She is energetic in studying. 三、重点派生词 energetically(副词)：work energetically(精力充沛地工作) energy(名词)：save energy(节约能源) 10:enjoyable 一、 核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：1个核心义：令人愉快的；有乐趣的（经历等) 二、必记搭配与例句 an enjoyable trip(一次愉快的旅行)：We had an enjoyable trip enjoyable experience（愉快的经历)：It was an enjoyable experience 三、重点派生词 enjoy(动词)：enjoy oneself(玩得开心) enjoyment（名词)：the enjoyment of life(生活的乐趣) 11:journey “、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：1个核心义：旅行；行程（长途陆路旅行） 二、必记搭配与例句 a long journey(长途旅行)：We had a long journey to the mountains.. on a journey (在旅行中)：They are on a journey to Europe. 三、 重点派生词 journeyer(名词)：a journeyer around the world(环球旅行者) 12:different 一、核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：1个核心义：不同的（人或事物之间） 二、必记搭配与例句 be different from(与…不同)：My bag is different from yours. different kinds of(不同种类的)：There are different kinds of animals in the zoo. 三、重点派生词 difference（名词)：tell the difference(区分差别) differently（副词)：think differently(想法不同) 13:arrive 一、 核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：1个核心义：到达；抵达（某地） 二、必记搭配与例句 arrive in（到达大地方)：We arrive in Beijing tomorrow. arrive at(到达小地方)：She arrives at school early.. 三、重点派生词 arrival(名词)：on arrival(到达时) 14:finish 、 核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：2个核心义：完成（任务等）、结束（活动等） 二、必记搭配与例句 finish doing sth.（完成做某事)：I finish doing my homework at8p.m finish with sth.(完成某事)：She finished with the book yesterday.. 三、重点派生词 finished(形容词)：finished work（完成的工作) finisher(名词)：a marathon finisher(马拉松跑完全程的人) 15:discover 、 核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：1个核心义：发现；发觉（原本存在但未被知晓的事物） 二、必记搭配与例句 discover sth.(发现某物)：Columbus discovered America discover that.(发现…)：I discovered that she was right. 三、重点派生词 discovery（名词)：a great discovery(一项重大发现) discoverer（名词)：the discoverer of electricity(电的发现者) 二、词汇巩固练习 (一)单项选择(10题) 1.We need to_ideas to solve this problem effectively. A)exchange B)replace C)change D)swap 2.You must for the course before the deadline. A)register B)registration C)registered D)registering 3.Her excellent performance_everyone at the meeting A)impressed B)affected C)moved D)touched 4.Parents are always__about their children's safety. A)anxious B)eager C)worried D)nervous 5.He was_with his brother for breaking his phone. A)annoyed B)annoying C)annoyance D)annoy 6.Lisa is an girl who enjoys making friends. A)outgoing B)in-going C)extroverted D)shy 7.The meeting requires_dress,so no jeans allowed. A)formal B)official C)informal D)casual 8.Mr.Lee is_to me by two years,so I call him"senior". A)senior B)elder C)junior D)older 9.What's your?I'm from China. A)nationality B)nation C)ethnicity D)country 10.The new bridge was_by a famous architect. A)designed B)designer C)design D)designing (二)根据提示补全句子(10题) 1.The(exchange)of gifts is a tradition during festivals. 2.Fill in the (register)form and pay the fee. 3.The movie left a deep(impress)on me. 4.She waited(anxious)for the exam results. 5.To his_(annoy),he missed the last bus. 6.Her_(outgoing)makes her popular among classmates. 7.The invitation said the event would be(formality),so I wore a suit. 8.My(nation)is Canadian,but I live in London. 9.The_(design)of the new library won an award 10.He has a (senior)position than me in the company. (三)首字母填空(10题) 1.We use"estudent"to refer to students studying abroad temporarily. 2.You need to ryour passport before it expires 3.The artist's work is truly ieveryone stops to admire it. 4.She felt aabout the upcoming interview. 5.I was awhen my flight was delayed for three hours 6.Tom is more othan his brother,who is quiet and shy. 7.Business letters are usually written in f language. 8.S_citizens can enjoy discounts on public transport. 9.The form asks for your name,address,and n. 10.The dress was d by a top fashion designer. (四)答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：AAAAAAAAAA 2.补全句子答案： 1.exchange 2.registration 3.impression 4.anxiously 5.annoyance 6.outgoingness 7.for- mal 8.nationality 9.design 10.senior 3.首字母填空答案： 1.exchange 2.register 3.impressive 4.anxious 5.annoyed 6.outgoing 7.formal 8.Senior 9. nationality 10.designed 英语词汇复习手册·7上·沪外版·Unit 1 School life