知识点汇总（知识清单）-2025-2026学年陕旅版（三起）（2012）英语五年级上册

该小学英语知识清单系统梳理了陕旅版五年级上册核心内容，涵盖词性转换、语法规则、功能句型、语音规律及情境化练习五大范畴，搭建从词汇积累（复数、反义、同音词等）、语法应用（疑问句、否定句变法）到综合表达（提问、回答、同义转换）的递进式学习支架。 清单通过分类标注与方法提炼构建完整知识体系，如47组词性转换含复数（knife→knives）、反义（old→young）等类型并标注重点，疑问句变法以“找动词”为核心分三类配“一掉二改三问号”步骤，培养语言能力与思维品质。题型练习含单选、句型转换附解析，学生可自主检测，教师能精准备课，提升教学实效。

2025-2026学年度第一学期陕旅版五年级上册知识点汇总 1、 词性转换 1.dish(复数) dishes 2.sure(同义词) of course 3. China(形容词) Chinese4.knife(复数) knives 5.he(宾格)him 6. get off(反义词) get on 7.left(反义词) right\wrong 8.help(形容词)helpful 9.woman(复数)women 10.man(复数)men 11.old(反义词)young 12.thin(反义词) strong 13.aunt（对应词uncle 14. child（复数)children 15.here（反义词there 16.far(反义词)near 17.glass(复数)glasses 19.this(复数) these 20.this(反义词) that 21.big(反义词) small 22.it(复数)them 23.fast（反义词）slow 24.be from(同义词)come from 25.late（反义词）early 26.behind(反义词)in front of 27.good（最高级best 28.they(宾格)them 29.they(形容词性物主代词)their 30.city(复数)cities 31.use（形容词）useful 32.woman(对应词)man 33.I’d like(全称) I would like 34. we’ll(全称) we will 35.long(反义词)short 36.speak（单三形式）speaks 37.have(现在分词)having 38.see(同义词)sea 39.she(宾格)her 40.wash(单三形式) washes 41.sit down（反义词）stand up 41.their(同音词) there 42.good(副词) well 43.white(对应词)black 44.see（同音词）sea 45.wash(单三形式)46.washes eye(同音词) I 47. cloth(复数) clothes 二、提问 1. 点钟提问： What time is it? at+点钟 表示在几点 整点：数词+o’clock 5 o’clock 五点整 回答： It’s+ 点钟 It’s six o’clock. 2.价钱提问： How much it is \they are They are 88 yuan. (划线部分提问) 回答：It is+价钱\They are+价钱（yuan\dollar） 3.最喜欢东西提问 What’s your favorite +事物总称 My favorite food is noodles. 回答： My favorite+实物总称...is..+事物个体 4.人的提问： Who(谁) This is my aunt. 表示人的词：father\mother\sister\uncle\aunt\Grandma\Grandpa、brother 5.外貌特征的提问：What’s..+人...like? She is very strong and thin. (划线部分提问) 表示外貌特征的词： strong\thin\young\old\beautiful 6.地点提问： Where(哪儿) He comes from China. 7. It’s beside hospital. (划线部分提问) Where is it? 表示地点的词：①国家②方位介词（beside ear\behind\between\on\in）+事物 7.交通工具：提问用How;表达：take a\the +bus\train\plane=by+bus\train\plane 三、一般疑问句变法： 核心：找动词 1.句中含be动词（am、is\are）或情态动词can的； 方法：一掉二改三问号 They are beautiful.(变疑问句) Are they beautiful? 2. 句中含动词原形（本身）的； 方法：一加（句首DO）二改三问号 They want to swim.(变疑问句) Do they want to swim? 3. 句中含动词单三形式的（s\es）; 方法：一加（句首Does）二改三还原四问号 He has two big eyes(变疑问句) Does he have two big eyes? 变疑问句的注意事项： ①some变any ② we\I变为you ③ my变为your 四、否定句的变法：核心：找动词 1.句中含be（am、is\are）或情态动词can的； 方法：be\情态动词后加not He can make the bed.(变否定句) He can’t make the bed. 2.句中含动词原形（本身）的； 方法：主语后加don’t We play together after school.(变否定句) We don’t play together after school. 3.句中含动词单三形式的（s\es）； 方法：主语后加doesn't 单三还原原形 He wants to eat beef noodles.(变否定句) He doesn’t want to eat beef noodles 4.祈使句的否定句变法：祈使句特点就是该句没有主语； 否定句就是给该句前加Don’t Use the fork with your left hand.(变否定句) Don’t Use the fork with your left hand. 五、不同句型的肯否回答：（句子的主语要用人称代词替换） 男--he , 女---she 1.Be动词开头的句子：Is it.....\Are they....... 肯定：Yes,+句子主语+ is\are 否定： No,+句子主语+ isn’t\aren’t Are they playing computer games? (做肯定回答和否定回答) Yes, they are.\No, they aren’t 2.Do开头的句子： Do they\Do you........ Do you play together after class?(做肯定及否定回答) Yes, I do. No, I don’t. 肯定：Yes,+句子的主语+ do 否定： No,+句子的主语+ don’t 3.Does开头的句子： Does he\ she........... Does Colin sweep the floor?（做肯否回答） Yes, he does\No,he doesn’t 肯定：Yes,+句子的主语+ does 否定： No,+句子的主语+ doesn’t 4.Would you please+动词原形的肯定回答：Sure\Here you are\Here it is\Of course 5.Can 开头的句子： Can you+动词原形 肯定： Yes,+句子的主语+can 否定： Yes,+句子的主语+can’t 6.Where are you from? 回答： I’m from...... Where do you come from? 回答： I come from..... 7.----Thank you. 回答： -----You’re welcome. 8.当别人外出旅行或游玩时： 回答： Have a good time. 9.主动帮助他人时： Can I help you ?\ What can I do for you? 六、同义句 1.come from= be from 2.favourite+事物的总称（animal\fruit\food\subject\drink）=like+事物个体 best 3.want=would like 意为“想要”， want和would like后跟动词时，其后要加to. 4.too many 表示太多， too many +可数名词的复数 5.Can I help you ?= What can I do for you? 我能为你做点什么吗？ 7. Let sb(宾格) +动词原形 让...怎么样？ 8. help sb+动词原形 帮助某人..... 9.What’s the time?= What time is it?几点了？ 七、动词原形与动词单三形式 动词原形：也称为动词复数，指改动词本身 动词单三形式：也称动词第三人称单数，也就是给改动词加s\es 动词原形与动词单三形式选用：由句子的主语决定，句子的主语是单数（he\she\it）,其后动词用单三形式，句子的主语是复数（we\they\you\I）时，其后动词用复数（动词本身）。 He _______(like) to eat apples. Colin______(play) football. 八、其它重点用法 1.There be句型 其意思为“有”----某地有某物，里面的be动词为（is\are） is和are的选用：由其后的名词来决定（其后名词为单数，be动词用is,其后的名词为复数，谓语动词用复数）Here be句型中的be动词也由其后的名词决定。 2.pair:其意思为“双、副、条”，其后经常跟以复数形式出现的名词（shoes\trousers\socks\glasses\chopsticks\shorts） 一个：a pair of..... 多个：给pair后加s，例如：a pair of shorts\two pairs of shoes 3.问路：①Can you tell me the way to the.......②How can I get to the.. 指路： Go along the street\road and you can see.....on your left\right. It’s beside\behind\between ear...... 九、例文 My friend My friend is Colin. He comes from China. He looks very strong and young. He has two big eyes. His hair is very short. He speaks Chinese and he can speak a little English.He likes sports very much. He can run very fast. His favourite food is chocolate. We are good friends. We often play together after class. He looks very beautiful in the white shirt. 10． 重点短语 1. welcome to 欢迎来到..... 2.be good at擅长于...... 3. have a room 订房间 5.have afternoon tea 喝下午茶 6. cut the beef切牛肉 have a good time 玩得开心 7.not very far 不太远 8.far from 远离 9.a pair of shoes 10.in the USA在美国 11.have some soup 喝汤 12. 11、 语音 I/aɪ/ bike like time rice ice life ride smile u ‌/juː/ use music student cute huge future I/ɪ/‌ sit pig fish milk kick city lift picture u ‌/ʌ/ bus cut lunch luck must fun Y ‌/aɪ/ by try why fly sky cry July replay Y ‌/ɪ/ many body party family lazy busy tidy lucky 主要的问答 1.What’s your name? I’m\ My name is...... 2.What’s your favourite food\drink\subject ? My favourite food\drink\subject is.... 3.Can you tell me the way to..... Go along the road\street and you can see....on your left\right 4.Who is your father? The man is in a shirt 5.What’s your uncle like? He looks thin and tall. 6.Where are you from? I’m from.... 7.Where do you come from? I com from ...... 8.What time is it? It’s 7:00. 9.May I come in? Come in, please 10.Would you please pass me the spoon? Here it is. 11.Thank you! You are welcome. 12.I’m sorry. That’s all right. 13.Can you water the flowers? Yes, of course. 14.What can I do for you? I want to buy a pair of shorts 15. Can you help me cook the meal? Let me try. 16.Is there a supermarket near here? Yes, there is. 17. How can I get to the super market? By bus 18. How much are they? They are 50yuan. 19.What’s your father like? He is tall and strong. 20.Is it far from here? Not very far 21.How to use fork and knife: Use the fork with your left hand and use the knife with your right hand‌ 重点题型练习 1.Let _______ try. 2. A. me B. my C. I 3.She is very_______ at home. 4. A. help B. helping C. helpful 5.We are_____. We are_____ our dinner. 6. A. at table ,having B. at table ;have C.at table;has 7.She would like______ a room. 8.A. have B. has C. to have 9.Where______ Kitty come from? 10.A.is B. does C. do 11.Welcome_____the Great wall. 12. A. to B. for C.with 13.There is a school______the park and the hospital. 14.A. beside B. between C. behind 15.The shorts_______ too big for you. 16.A. look B. looks C. looking 17.Su Na______ late for school today. 18. A. does B. has D.is 19.--________. --It’s between the hospital and the Children’ park. A. Can you tell me the way to the supermarket? B. Where can I get off C. Do you go to the Children’s Park on foot 11.Helen’s favourite_______ is chocolate. 12.A. food B. fruit C. drink 12.Jim likes______food. He likes noodles______ A. China; best B. Chinese; favorite C. Chinese; best 13.--Where is the knife?---_______ I want to cut the beef. A. Let me try B. Here it is C. Thank you 14.Look! Tony’s family are______ afternoon tea. A. have B. has C. having 15.Li Ming wants to have some soup. Please pass me the____ . A. fork B. spoon C.knife 16. Please pass______ the knife,Li sha. A.he B.him C.his 17.I would like to buy two________ of________? A.pair; shoes B.pair;shoe C.pairs;shoes 18.Kitty’s brother________ a nice watch. A. have B.has C. having 19.---What time_______your father go to work? ---He goes to work at eight. A.do B.does C. doing 20.Do you like hamburgers? ---________. A. Yes, I am B. No, I do C.Yes, I do 21.Can you help me______ the meal. A.cook B. cooks C. cooking 22.You can use the fork with your_____hand and use the knife with your_____hand. A. left;right B. right;left C. left;left 23.How about______blue ones? A. these B.this C.that 24.Lucy is very beautiful______that red dress. A. at B.in C.to 25. Don’t play______ computer games. A. too much B. too many C. a lot 26.Lucy often _________ her mother cook the meal. A. help B.helping C.helps 27.How much those pairs shoes? A. They are 100yuan B.It is 100yuan C. It is 100 句型转换 1.Can I help you?(同义句)_______ ___ ____ ____ _____ ______? 2.My favourite food is dumplings.(同义句) I_____ dumplings________. 3.I want to buy a T-shirt. (同义句) I _____ ______ to buy a T-shirt. 4.My aunt is from Australia. (划线部分提问) 5.______is your aunt from? 5.It’s 7:30 now.(划线部分提问) _____ _____ is it now? 6.They are 89yuan. (划线部分提问) _____ _____ are they? 7.The man beside he is my grandpa. (划线部分提问) _____ is your grandpa? 8.It’s behind the door. (划线部分提问) _____ is it? 9.He likes to eat beef noodles.(变一般疑问句) ______ he _______ to eat beef noodles? 10.Can Colin make the bed？ （做肯定回答和否定回答） ______,_______ ________ ______,_________ ________ 11.Would you please pass me the fork?(做可定回答) ______,______ _______. 13.Use the knife with your right hand.(变否定句) _______ use the knife with your right hand. 13.I often play basketball after school.(变一般疑问句) _____ ______ often______ basketball after school? 14.Does Li Shan go to school at seven?(做否定回答) ______ , _____ ______. 15.May I come in?(做肯定回答) ________,_______. 16.He comes from China.(变同义句) He______ _______China. 17.There is a library near here.(变一般疑问句并做肯定回答) _______ _______ a library near here? 18.Can you tell me the way to your home?(同义句) _______ ______ I _____ _____ your home? 19.The bookstore is behind the supermarket.. (划线部分提问) _______ is the bookstore? 20.He can get to school by bus. (划线部分提问) _______ can he get to school? 21. Is there a cinema near the park?(作否定回答) ______,_______ ______. 22. Play computer games.(否定句) ________ _______ computer games. 23. He can wash the cloths.(变疑问句) _______ ________ wash the cloths? 单选答案：1-5BCACB 6-10ABADA 11-15AABCB 16-20BCBBC 21-25AAABB 26-27CA 句型转化答案1. What can I do for you? 2.like ;best 3.would like 4.Where 5. What time 6. How much 7.Who 8.Where 9.Does; like 10. Yes, he can\No,he can’t 11. Here you are. 12.Don’t Use the knife with your right hand. 13.Do you often play basketball after school? 14.Yes, he does 15. Come in, please 16. is from 17. Yes, there is 18. How can I get to 19.Where 20.How 21.Yes, there is 22.Don’t play 23.Can he wash the clothes? 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $