Unit5-8知识点整理（知识清单）-2025-2026学年译林版（三起）（2012）英语五年级上册

五年级上册Unit5-Unit8知识点整理 Unit 5 What do they do 一．单词(默写) 1.老师 teacher 2.教 teach 三单 teaches 3.作家 writer 4.写 write 5.工作 work 6.工人worker 7.医生 doctor 8.厨师 cook 9.护士 nurse 10.农民 farmer 11.司机 driver 12.警察 policeman 复数 policemen 13.人（复数）people 14.工厂factory 15.帮助 help 二、词组 (默写) 1.在家 at home 2.教英语 teach English 3. 许多学生 a lot of students 4. ……怎么样？What about----?(后面动词要加ing) 5.一位英语老师 an English teacher 6.写故事write stories 7.帮助病人 help sick people 8.制作糖果make sweets 9.在空中in the sky 10.教警察cop call a policeman a cop 11.有一辆漂亮的汽车 have a nice car 12.造车 make cars 三．句型(默写) 1. ---What does your father do ? ---你爸爸是干什么的？ --- He is a writer./farmer/doctor/driver/cook/policeman/teacher.--- ---他是个作家/农民/医生/司机/厨师/警察/教师。 2. He / She teaches English/ helps sick people/ writes stories/ makes sweets. 他/她教英语/帮助病人/写故事/制作糖果。 四．语法点(理解) What does----do ? ……是干什么的？ 相当于what is ------? 询问某人的工作. 如：----What does your mother do ? ----She’s a nurse. ---你妈妈是干什么的？ ----她是个护士。 相当于----What is your mother ? ---She is a nurse. Unit 6 My e-friend 一．单词(默写) 1.网友 e-friend 2.发出send (过去式sent) 3.电子邮件 e-mail 4.居住 live 5.英国 the UK 6.学习 study (三单studies) 7.澳大利亚 Australia 8.加拿大 Canada 9.中国 China 10.美国 the USA 11.明天tomorrow 12.钓鱼 fishing 13.坐 sit (现在分词sitting)14.在……旁边 by -- 15.等 wait 二、词组 (默写) 1. 别担心 don’t worry 2.等一会儿wait a minute 3.去钓鱼go fishing 4.在操场上 in the playground 5.11岁eleven years old 6.住在英国/加拿大/美国 live in the UK/ Canada /the US 7. 上汉语课have Chinese lessons 8. 等公交车wait for a bus 9.会说汉语 can speak Chinese 10.学习汉语 studies Chinese 11.放学后 after school 12.喜欢踢足球 like playing football 13.喜欢游泳like swimming 14. 有一个网友 have an e-friend 15.在冬天 in winter 16.变成冰turn to ice 17.像这样 like this 18.穿暖和的衣服 wear warm clothes 19.擅长钓鱼be good at fishing 20.坐在河边 sit by the river 21. 发一封电子邮件给我的网友send an email to my e-friend 三．句型(默写) 1.Let's go and play football in the playground.我们一起去操场上踢足球吧。 2.How old is she ? 她几岁？ How old is----?……几岁？用来询问某人的年龄 3.---Can he speak Chinese ? ---Yes, he can. ---他会说汉语吗？ ---是的，他会。 4.Where does he live? 他住在哪儿？ 5.What subjects does he like ?他喜欢哪些学科？ 6.What does he like doing ? 他喜欢做什么？ 7. What does he do after school ? 放学后他做什么？ 8. send an e-mail to my e-friend =send my e-friend an e-mail 给我的网友发电子邮件 send sth to sb =send sb sth 给某人发/送某物 9.She is good at English. 她英语好。/她擅长英语。 She isn’t good at fishing. 她钓鱼好。/她擅长钓鱼。 =She does well in fishing. =She fishes well. be good at -----擅长， 相当于do well in----, at是介词，后面用名词或者动名词（v-ing）. 10.He likes swimming too.他还喜欢游泳。like doing 表示喜欢做某事，动词后须加-ing ，如：like fishing喜欢钓鱼, like singing喜欢唱歌, like dancing喜欢跳舞, like playing football喜欢踢足球, like walking喜欢散步 ,like shopping喜欢购物 等等。 四．语法点(理解) 动词的一般现在时态用来表示经常发生的动作或者主语现在的状态，常常和always, usually, often, sometimes, never 等词或者on Sundays, at Christmas,in the morning 等连用。1. 如果主语是第一人称（I/ we）,第二人称（you）或者第三人称复数（they）时，谓语动词用原形，如：I like English. They often play basketball after school. 否定句在动词前加do not/ don’t ,如：I don’t like swimming. They don’t have any e-friends.疑问句则在主语前加助动词do， 如：Do you usually walk to school ? Where do they live ? 2. 如果主语是第三人称单数（he/ she /it）或第三人称单数名词（如Peter/ Liu tao/ Wang Bing/ Sam/ Bobby等）时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式（三单）。如：Liu Tao has an e-friend. Peter likes Maths and PE. 动词三单的构成：①大多数动词直接在词尾加-s,如：like, help, sing, swim;②以s, x, sh, ch, o结尾的动词在词尾加-es, 如：do,go, wash, teach,③以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，先把y改为i再加-es,如：fly, study, 但像play,stay等以元音字母（a, e, i, o, u）+y结尾的动词，y不需要改。Have 三单形式是has 否定句在动词前加does not/ doesn’t ，动词同时改为原形，如：Wang Bing doesn’t go fishing on Mondays. Sam doesn’t do homework after school. 疑问句则在主语前加助动词does，同时把动词三单改为原形，句子其余部分不变。如：Does he have an e-friend? What does she do after school? Unit 7 At weekends 1． 单词(默写) 1. 参观 visit 2. 祖父/母 grandparent 3.聊天 chat (现在分词chatting) 3. 总是 always 5. 有时候 sometimes 6.经常 often 7.网络Internet 8. 那里 there 2． 词组(默写) 1. 在周末 at weekends 2.和……一起玩play with--- 2. 非常 very much 4. 和他们聊天 chat with them 4. 在网上on the Internet 6. 去看电影 go to the cinema 8. 很多 a lot (描述动作) 8. 出来 come/ get out 9. 和他的猫玩 play with his cat 10.看望我的爷爷奶奶 visit my grandparents 10. 吃晚饭 have dinner 12.上舞蹈课 have dancing lessons 13. 去公园go to the park 14.和刘涛一起踢足球 play football with Liu Tao 14. 放风筝 fly a kite 16.野餐 have a picnic 17. 乒乓球 table tennis 18.吃很多 eat a lot 19. 非常喜欢…like ---very much 20. 去游泳 go swimming 3． 句型(默写) 1. What do you do at weekends? 你周末干什么？ 2. What does Helen do at weekends? 海伦周末干什么？ 3. I often chat with them on the Internet. 我常常和他们在网上聊天。 4. I sometimes go to the park with my family.我有时候和家人一起去看电影。 5. She usually has dancing lessons.她通常上舞蹈课。 6. She sometimes goes to the cinema with her friends.她有时候和朋友们一起去看电影。 4、 语法（理解） 一般现在时态中使用频率副词always, usually, often ,sometimes, never Unit 8 Christmas 1、 单词(默写) 1.圣诞节2. 买 3. 礼物 4.接着 5.放 6.漂亮的 7.物品 8. 看起来 9. 长筒袜 10.最后 11.早早地 12.火鸡 13.布丁 14.全，都 15.卡片 16.孩子 17.信息 18.歌曲 19.他（宾格）20. 我们 （宾格）21.信 22.在……以后 23.故事书 2、 词组 ( 默写 ) 1. 圣诞树 Christmas tree 2. 圣诞老人 Father Christmas 3.(在)圣诞/平安夜 (on)Christmas Eve 4.(在)圣诞节on Christmas Day / at Christmas 5. 等候 wait for--- 6.玩得高兴 have a good time / have a lot of fun 7.圣诞快乐 Merry Christmas 8.给我们的朋友买礼物buy presents for our friends 9.去看……go to see 10.把漂亮的东西放在树上put pretty things on the tree 11. 好看 look great/ good 12.把礼物放在树下 put presents under the tree 13.早早醒来 wake up early 14.把长筒袜放在床上put stockings on the bed 15.打开礼物open the presents 16.去购物go shopping 17.跳起来 jump up 18.给你的圣诞卡 a Christmas card for you 19.唱圣诞歌sing Christmas songs 20.看起来难过/开心 look sad、happy 21.给他写信write him a letter 22.做圣诞卡make a Christmas card 23.做作业do homework 24.看故事书read storybooks 25.晚饭后 after dinner 26.谈钢琴 play the piano 27.去睡觉 go to bed. 3、 句型(默写) 1. What’s wrong with him? 他怎么了？ What’s wrong with ---？……怎么了？With要用人称代词宾格 2. We buy presents for our family and friends .我们给家人和朋友买礼物。 =We buy our family and friends presents. buy sth for sb 给某人买某物=buy sb sth 3. We put some pretty things on the Christmas tree.我们把漂亮的物品放到圣诞树上。 put ----on/ under/ in/ behind-----把……放在……上/下/里面/后面 4、 语法（理解） 1. 用first,next, then, finally 来描述事情发生的先后顺序。 2. 人称代词 ①人称代词主格I ,we, you, he ,she, it, they 在句中做主语，一般放在句首。 如：I like swimming. He is a student. She is from the USA. They are flying a kite now. ②人称代词宾格me,us ,you, him, her, it, them 在句中做宾语，一般放在动词或者介词的后面。第二人称代词你/你们的主格与宾格一样，第三人称单数it主格与宾格一样。 Let’s go home. Look at him. What’s wrong with her ? I can look after them. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $