2026年英语时文阅读热点素材05

语篇解读 语篇填空：A篇：中国传统京剧的创新实践——《颜真卿》 B篇：宇树机器人给王力宏《火力全开》伴舞，马斯克点赞Impressive C篇：《阿凡达3》票房遇冷——高票价长时长难掩故事平庸 完形填空：A篇: 漫长的夜，浓浓的情 B 篇：2025十大流行语 C篇：深圳光明国际公路公开赛 阅读还原：A篇：可以从一个人的笔迹里看出自己的性格 B篇：如何管理时间和活动，以使生活更轻松和有意义 C篇：电子垃圾问题及其解决方法 阅读理解：A篇：短剧为何越来越受欢迎 B篇：短视频你是否也上瘾? C篇：远离奶茶瘾 语篇填空·中国传统京剧的创新实践——《颜真卿》 A Traditional Chinese opera may seem miles apart from the energy of today’s youth culture. Yet, in the hands of director Li Zhuoqun, this ancient art form has found unexpected 1. (vital). With respect for heritage and a bold eye for innovation, Li is proving that traditional Chinese opera can be transformed into a dynamic stage 2. timeless emotions are expressed in fresh ways. In collaboration with the National Centre for the Performing Arts, Li’s latest Peking Opera production, Yan Zhenqing, was primarily performed on Wednesday, 3. (feature) artists from the Jingju Theater Company of Beijing. Set against the Tang Dynasty, the production tells the story of Yan Zhenqing, a man who made the ultimate sacrifice 4. his country. 5. famous for his calligraphy works, it’s Yan’s courage on the battlefield against corruption (腐败) at 75 that touches modern audiences’ hearts. With the support of multimedia technology, Li brings this historical figure to life, creating a visual feast that enhances the drama while 6. (honor) the core traditions of Peking Opera. “Each school brings7. unique flavor to the performance,” says Li. Li’s approach has got 8. (notice) by younger audiences. Yan Zhenqing 9. (draw) praise from those who may not have normally engaged with Peking Opera. “The visuals were stunning, and the story felt so 10. (relevance) to today. It was like seeing something old but made new again,” an audience wrote on Red Note. 答案及解析： 1. vitality 解析：此处需要名词作“found”的宾语，“vital”（形容词，重要的）的名词形式是“vitality”（活力）。 2. where 解析：此处是定语从句，先行词是“stage”（舞台，表地点），从句中不缺主干成分，需用关系副词“where”在从句中作地点状语。 3. featuring 解析：句子已有谓语“was performed”，此处需用非谓语动词；“feature”（以……为特色）与逻辑主语“production”是主动关系，故用现在分词“featuring”作伴随状语。 4. for 解析：固定搭配“make sacrifice for...”表示“为……做出牺牲”。 5. Though/Although/While 解析：此处表让步关系（“尽管颜真卿以书法闻名，但他的勇气更打动观众”），故用让步连词“Though/Although/While”（句首首字母大写）。 6. honoring 解析：“while”后省略了“(Li is)”，“honor”与逻辑主语“Li”是主动关系，故用现在分词“honoring”。 7. a 解析：“flavor”（特色）是可数名词，此处表泛指“一种独特的特色”，且“unique”以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词“a”。 8. noticed 解析：固定搭配“get done”表示被动（“被注意到”），故用“notice”的过去分词“noticed”。 9. has drawn 解析：根据语境（“《颜真卿》已经获得了好评”），此处需用现在完成时；主语“Yan Zhenqing”是单数，故填“has drawn”。 10. relevant 解析：“feel”是系动词，后接形容词作表语，“relevance”（名词，相关性）的形容词形式是“relevant”（相关的）。 语篇填空·宇树机器人给王力宏《火力全开》伴舞，马斯克点赞Impressive B A recent concert in Chengdu featured a special performance. On December 18, 2025, six humanoid robots 1. ______ (make) by Unitree Robotics danced on stage with singer Wang Leehom. The robots moved together in perfect time during the song "Firepower," ending with a group of movements 2. ______ excited the crowd. The video of this performance quickly went far beyond the concert hall. It spread widely online and 3. ______ (notice) by Elon Musk, the CEO of Tesla and SpaceX. He shared the video on his social media platform, 4. ______ (comment) with a single, powerful word: "Impressive." This showed that China's progress in robot technology was being watched around the world. This performance was not a last-minute idea 5. ______ the result of dedicated collaboration. Wang Leehom 6. ______ (visit) Unitree's factory two months earlier to plan the show. Unitree Robotics, started in 2016, is known for its advanced robots. Their robots have 7. ______ (previous) danced on big shows, like China's Spring Festival Gala. The event is 8. ______ (significance) because it shows how robot technology is moving into real life. It proved that robots can perform complex, timed movements outside of labs. Such public 9. ______ (display) help people get used to the idea of robots working alongside humans in the future, from entertainment to other services. This successful mix of technology and art points to 10. ______ exciting direction for innovation. 答案及解析 1. made：此处需要非谓语动词作后置定语，“robots”和“make”是被动关系，故用过去分词made。 2. that/which：引导定语从句，先行词是“movements”，指物，从句中缺少主语，因此用关系代词that/which。 3. was noticed：句子主语“it”（指代视频）和“notice”是被动关系，且描述过去的事件，用一般过去时的被动语态was noticed。 4. commenting：句子已有谓语“shared”，此处用现在分词作伴随状语，“He”和“comment”是主动关系，故填commenting。 5. but：固定搭配“not...but...”，意为“不是……而是……”，表转折。 6. had visited：“two months earlier”是过去的过去的时间标志，主语为单数，因此用过去完成时had visited。 7. previously：修饰动词“danced”，需要用副词，故填previously。 8. significant：系动词“is”后接形容词作表语，“significance”的形容词形式是significant。 9. displays：“such”后接可数名词复数，“display”为可数名词，故填复数形式displays。 10. an：“direction”是可数名词单数，表泛指，且“exciting”以元音音素开头，因此用不定冠词an。 语篇填空·《阿凡达3》票房遇冷——高票价长时长难掩故事平庸 C The new movie Avatar 3 is now in cinemas, but things are not going well. Usually, famous movies sell many tickets before they even start. However, this time, the pre-sales reached only 51 million RMB. This is only half of what the last movie made in the same time. Many people are (1) ______ (surprise) by these low numbers. Why are people staying away? First, the tickets are very (2) ______ (expense). In some cinemas, people have to pay 280 RMB (3) ______ one ticket. Second, the movie is very long. It (4) ______ (last) 198 minutes, which is more than three hours! Many fans call this a "bladder challenge" (5) ______ it is hard to sit for so long. Finally, even though the pictures are (6) ______ (beauty), many people do not like the story. They say it is too simple and (7) ______ (bore). On a popular website, the movie got a low score of 68%. Because of this, the film company is (8) ______ (lose) money and its stock price is (9) ______ (fall). It seems that a good story is more important (10) ______ cool technology for moviegoers today. 答案及解析 1. surprised：此处描述人的感受，“be surprised by”是固定搭配，意为“对……感到惊讶”，故用形容词surprised。 2. expensive：系动词“are”后接形容词作表语，“expense”（名词，费用）的形容词形式是expensive（昂贵的）。 3. for：表示“为了（一张票）”，此处用介词for引出支付的对象。 4. lasts：句子描述电影的时长（客观事实），用一般现在时；主语“It”是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用lasts（持续）。 5. because：前后句是因果关系（“被称为‘膀胱挑战’是因为坐太久很难受”），故用连词because引导原因状语从句。 6. beautiful：系动词“are”后接形容词作表语，“beauty”（名词，美丽）的形容词形式是beautiful（漂亮的）。 7. boring：此处描述事物（故事）的特点，意为“令人无聊的”，故用形容词boring。 8. losing：句子用现在进行时（“is + 现在分词”）表示正在发生的动作，故填losing（亏损）。 9. falling：同理，现在进行时表示股价“正在下跌”，故填falling。 10. than：“more important”是比较级，后接than引出比较对象，构成“more...than...”结构。 完形填空·冬至：漫长的夜，浓浓的情 A On December 21, 2025, which is the second day of the eleventh lunar month, we welcome the Winter Solstice, the 22nd solar term 1 the twenty-four solar terms. This day marks the 2 of the longest night and the shortest day of the year. The Winter Solstice holds both natural and 3 meanings. It is not just an important solar term 4 a traditional Chinese festival. People often say, "The Winter Solstice is as important as the New Year." On this day, people take part in many joyful activities. For example, they eat traditional foods like dumplings and sweet rice balls, 5 reunion and warmth. They also hold ceremonies to 6 their ancestors and pray for good things, expressing their remembrance of ancestors and hoping for a good life. Also, the Winter Solstice is important for 7. Ancient Chinese believed that this is when yin is 8 and yang begins to grow. Therefore, people should keep warm and 9 their bodies to stay healthy during this seasonal change. The Winter Solstice is more than just a change in 10. It is a warm and meaningful part of Chinese traditional culture. （ ）1. A. about B. between C. among D. around （ ）2. A. exchange B. celebration C. arrival D. notice （ ）3. A. traditional B. historical C. educational D. cultural （ ）4. A. and B. but C. nor D. even （ ）5. A. symbolizing B. showing C. expressing D. reflecting （ ）6. A. meet B. see C. honor D. remember （ ）7. A. weather B. health C. disease D. nature （ ）8. A. hardest B. strongest C. coldest D. longest （ ）9. A. show respect to B. look forward to C. look up to D. take care of （ ）10. A. temperature B. condition C. seasons D. environment 答案及解析 1. 第1题：C. among 解析：“the twenty-four solar terms”是多个事物（24节气），“among”用于三者及以上的“在……之中”，符合“冬至是24节气中的第22个”的语义。 2. 第2题：C. arrival 解析：“mark the arrival of...”表示“标志着……的到来”，此处指“这一天标志着一年中最长夜晚、最短白昼的到来”，符合语境 3. 第3题：D. cultural 解析：前文提到“natural（自然的）”，后文提到“traditional Chinese festival（中国传统节日）”，对应“cultural（文化的）”，说明冬至兼具自然与文化意义。 4. 第4题：A. and 解析：“not just...and...”（此处实际是“not only...but also...”的变体，文中用“not just...and...”）表示“不仅是……还是……”，符合“冬至不仅是重要节气，还是传统节日”的语义。 5. 第5题：A. symbolizing 解析：饺子、汤圆是冬至传统食物，“symbolizing（象征）”对应“团圆与温暖”的文化寓意，符合“食物象征美好意象”的逻辑。 6. 第6题：C. honor 解析：“honor their ancestors”是固定搭配，意为“祭拜祖先”，符合冬至祭祀祖先的传统习俗。 7. 第7题：B. health 解析：后文提到“stay healthy（保持健康）”，说明此处讲冬至对“健康”的重要性，与后文逻辑一致。 8. 第8题：B. strongest 解析：根据中国传统阴阳观念，冬至是“阴盛阳生”的节点，“yin is strongest”表示“阴气最盛”，符合传统文化认知 9. 第9题：D. take care of 解析：前文提到“keep warm（保暖）”，此处“take care of their bodies”表示“照顾身体”，与“stay healthy”的目标呼应。 10. 第10题：C. seasons 解析：冬至是节气，代表季节变化，“a change in seasons”表示“季节的变化”，符合“冬至不仅是季节变化，更是传统文化部分”的语义。 完形填空·2025十大流行语 B On December 2, the editors of Yaowenjiazi magazine announced the Top 10 Popular Words and Phrases of 2025. Words like "Suchao" (a lifestyle trend), "Gu zi economy" (fan economy niche), and "Huoren gan" (a feeling of vitality) made the 1. A longer phrase that was very popular 2 citizens, "Calm and skillful, or rushed and struggling"—was also included. According to the chief editor, the list 3 two standards: sociology and linguistics. Notably, words reflecting collective social emotions, such as "resilience," "Suchao," and "cyber reconciliation," received a lot of attention, highlighting the public's strong 4 with the year’s main social topics. AI is not only changing our world but is also deeply 5 the language we use. The arrival of the AI age makes language change happen faster, and this year’s popular words 6 a good example. The list includes many new words 7 related to artificial intelligence, such as "embodied AI" and "human-like sense." These terms are now widely used in daily conversation. A second key 8 is the development of new quality productive forces. New words like the "Gu zi economy" and "digital nomad," and phrases such as "low-altitude economy" and "self-care economy" reflect the appearance of new 9 and the changing consumer behaviors. Language always 10 social life. Phrases such as "basic or not basic," "calm and skillful, or rushed and struggling," and "pre-made things" (pre-packaged) show the anxieties, attitudes, and emotional expressions of common people in their daily lives. It is an interesting and meaningful list. We enjoy the list and see ourselves reflected in its content. （ ）1. A. choice B. list C. decision D. solution （ ）2. A. for B. at C. among D. in （ ）3. A. followed B. took C. joined D. requested （ ）4. A. connection B. friendship C. energy D. willing （ ）5. A. punishing B. avoiding C. shaping D. polishing （ ）6. A. gave out B. put up C. turned into D. served as （ ）7. A. typically B. historically C. directly D. unexpectedly （ ）8. A. opinion B. reason C. discussion D. argument （ ）9. A. works B. industries C. power D. fashion （ ）10. A. mirrors B. pens C. founds D. predicts 答案及解析 1. 第1题：B. list 解析：前文提到“announced the Top 10 Popular Words and Phrases”，此处“made the list”是固定搭配，意为“入选榜单”，符合“这些词入选2025十大流行语榜单”的语义。 2. 第2题：C. among 解析：“popular among + 群体”表示“在某群体中受欢迎”，此处指“这个短语在市民中很流行”，“among”用于三者及以上的群体，符合语境。 3. 第3题：A. followed 解析：“follow standards”表示“遵循标准”，此处指“榜单遵循社会学和语言学两大标准”，符合编辑评选榜单的逻辑。 4. 第4题：A. connection 解析：“strong connection with”表示“与……的紧密关联”，此处指“这些词反映了公众与年度社会话题的紧密关联”，符合“流行语呼应社会热点”的语境。 5. 第5题：C. shaping 解析：前文提到“AI is changing our world”，此处“shaping the language”表示“塑造语言”，体现AI对语言的影响，符合“技术改变语言”的逻辑。 6. 第6题：D. served as 解析：“serve as a good example”是固定搭配，意为“作为一个好例子”，此处指“今年的流行语是（语言快速变化的）好例子”，符合语义。 7. 第7题：C. directly 解析：后文列举“embodied AI”等词，这些词与人工智能“直接相关”，“directly”表示“直接地”，符合“AI相关词汇是流行语的一部分”的语境。 8. 第8题：B. reason 解析：前文讲AI对流行语的影响，此处“a second key reason”表示“第二个关键原因”，引出“新质生产力发展”这一流行语的另一成因，符合行文逻辑 9. 第9题：B. industries 解析：前文提到“low-altitude economy”“self-care economy”等经济类词汇，对应“new industries（新产业）”，体现流行语反映产业变化的特点。 10. 第10题：A. mirrors 解析：“mirror”在此处作动词，意为“反映”，此处指“语言总是反映社会生活”，与后文“流行语体现普通人的情绪”的描述呼应，符合“语言是社会的镜子”的认知。 深圳光明国际公路自行车公开赛 C In December 2025, a wonderful sports event happened in Shenzhen — the 2025 "Xidesheng Cup" Shenzhen Guangming International Road Cycling Race. It attracted 500 riders from 18 countries and regions, including China, Russia and Malaysia. The race had three groups: professional, elite and public. The professional riders 1. ______ 105 kilometers, while the public group enjoyed a 31.5-kilometer experience. The wide race track was like a ribbon, connecting modern tech scenery with green city views. Riders not only competed for 2. ______ but also felt the charm of Guangming as a tech hub in the Greater Bay Area. After the fierce competition, riders from different teams won prizes. Some athletes also visited Shenzhen Science and Technology Museum. There are 24 theme halls and 950 innovative exhibits there, 3. ______ the "Lunar Exploration Project Achievement Exhibition" and "Space Exploration Exhibition". They got close to cutting-edge tech like AI and space exploration, which 4. ______ their eyes. This race was more than a sports competition. It also included industry exchange meetings and cycling carnivals, building a platform for industry connection and cultural display. Guangming District has a strong cycling industry. In 2025, its output value 5. ______ 10 billion yuan, with 53 related enterprises from R&D to sales. It's truly a "cycling industry cluster" riding to the world. Local people showed great interest in the event. They cheered loudly for the riders along the track, and some even 6. ______ homemade signs to express their support. The warm atmosphere 7. ______ every rider and made them feel at ease. The charm of such events is that they connect people through sports and technology. Such events show the beauty of sports and the power of technology. They also tell us that with passion and perseverance, we can 8. ______ our goals, just like the riders chasing the wind on the track. Moreover, they help to 9. ______ the city's international influence and let more people know about Shenzhen's development. As one rider said, "This race is unforgettable. It 10. ______ me a chance to see the beauty of the city and make new friends." （ ）1. A. completed B. recorded C. described D. discovered （ ）2. A. health B. speed C. friendship D. peace （ ）3. A. beside B. without C. including D. against （ ）4. A. opened B. hurt C. covered D. closed （ ）5. A. broke B. reached C. lost D. saved （ ）6. A. made B. threw C. destroyed D. missed （ ）7. A. surprised B. impressed C. comforted D. harmed （ ）8. A. achieve B. forget C. change D. avoid （ ）9. A. reduce B. increase C. ignore D. control （ ）10. A. lent B. passed C. offered D. refused 答案及解析 1. A. completed 解析：职业车手的核心动作是完成105公里的赛程，completed（完成）符合比赛场景；recorded（记录）、described（描述）、discovered（发现）均不符合语境逻辑。 2. B. speed 解析：公路自行车赛的核心竞争点是速度，speed（速度）契合文意；health（健康）、friendship（友谊）、peace（和平）并非赛事的竞争目标。 3. C. including 解析：此处用于列举科技馆的特色展览，including（包括）是用于举例的常用介词；beside（在……旁边）、without（没有）、against（反对）均无此用法。 4. A. opened 解析：固定搭配 open one's eyes 意为“开阔眼界”，前沿科技让运动员增长了见识，符合上下文语义。 5. B. reached 解析：“output value reached 10 billion yuan” 表示“产值达到100亿元”，reached后可直接接具体数值；broke（打破）、lost（失去）、saved（节省）均不适合描述产值数据。 6. A. made 解析：当地人制作自制标语来支持车手，made（制作）符合句意；threw（扔）、destroyed（破坏）、missed（错过）语义均不通顺。 7. B. impressed 解析：热烈的观赛氛围给每位车手留下了深刻印象，impressed（使印象深刻）贴合情感语境；surprised（使惊讶）侧重意外感，comforted（安慰）侧重缓解负面情绪，harmed（伤害）与文意相反。 8. A. achieve 解析：固定搭配 achieve one's goals 意为“实现目标”，与前文“passion and perseverance（热情与毅力）”的铺垫相呼应。 9. B. increase 解析：这类国际赛事能提升城市的国际影响力，increase（提升、增加）符合逻辑；reduce（降低）、ignore（忽视）、control（控制）均与赛事的积极作用相悖。 10. C. offered 解析：固定搭配 offer sb. a chance 意为“给某人提供机会”，符合车手表达赛事收获的语境；lent（借出）、passed（传递）、refused（拒绝）均不适用此搭配。 阅读还原·可以从一个人的笔迹里看出自己的性格 A Have you ever compared your handwriting with your friends’ to see how different it is? Like fingerprints, no two people share the same handwriting. 1 Try writing out a sentence: The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog. Then see what your handwriting says about you. 2. Did you know that the size of your handwriting can represent the level of your self-respect and self-awareness (自我意识)? Large handwriting may show that you’re easy to get along with and you want to be noticed by others 3. Medium-sized handwriting shows that you can get used to new environment easily. Spacing between words Do you leave large spacing between your words when you write? According to a study, the distance between two words can show how close you feel to others. If you write with wide spacing between your words, it may mean that you enjoy your freedom. People leaving narrow spacing between words may like staying with others. Slant (倾斜) of the words Did you know that the slant of your handwriting can tell how you treat people and things around you? Slanting to the right means you welcome or accept new ideas easily. 4. While slanting to the left may show that you think deeply about your own thoughts, feelings or behaviors. And you like to work behind the scenes better. If you write without slanting at all, you may be practical. Although the handwriting analyses (分析) are not always true, we can read them for fun. A. Size of your handwriting B. Kind of your handwriting C. And you consider your friends and family are more important than anything else. D. What matters most is you should write carefully. E. You think your handwriting is not bad. F. Small handwriting may mean that you’re shy and careful, and always pay attention to details. G. Your handwriting can actually say a lot about what kind of person you are. 答案及解析 1. 第1题：G 前文提到“没有两个人的笔迹完全相同”，后文引出“笔迹能反映关于你的信息”，G选项“你的笔迹实际上能透露很多关于你是什么样的人的信息”承接上下文，点明“笔迹与性格相关”的核心主题。 2. 第2题：A 空后段落围绕“笔迹大小（size）代表的性格”展开（如“Large handwriting”“Medium-sized handwriting”），A选项“笔迹的大小”是该段落的主题句，对应段落内容。 3. 第3题：F 前文提到“大笔迹”的性格含义，此处需补充“小笔迹”的对应描述，F选项“小笔迹可能意味着你害羞、细心，且总是关注细节”与“Large handwriting...”“Medium-sized handwriting...”形成“大、中、小”笔迹的分类说明，逻辑连贯。 4. 第4题：C 前文讲“笔迹右斜代表容易接受新想法”，C选项“且你认为朋友和家人比其他任何事都重要”是对右斜笔迹性格的补充描述，符合“笔迹倾斜反映待人方式”的逻辑。 阅读还原·如何管理时间和活动，以使生活更轻松和有意义 B Do you usually wait until the last minute to do things? If you have too much to do and not enough time to do it, you will be worried. 1. But it can make your life easier and more meaningful. Use your list. 2. Now get a notebook to plan your day or week. Write down the important things you need to do. Write down when you’ll do them and how much time you think they’ll take. Just writing down what you have to do and seeing it can help you get things done. 3. Write down all the steps you’ll need to take to finish the task and how long each step will take. See how much time you have every day for the project. Know yourself and your habits. If you know a little about yourself, you can plan your time better. For example, if you can’t work well until later in the morning, don’t plan to study early in the morning. To get started, it’s important to ask yourself questions like: What time of day am I at my best? 4. Stay on task. 5. Put away anything that might take your attention away. The more focused (专注的) you are, the more likely you are to complete it in time. A. Find out how long the tasks will take. B. Learning how to manage your time and activities can be hard. C. Find a friend to help you. D. Whenever you are doing anything, make sure that you are trying your best to stay on task. E. What does my mom ask me to do? F. Make a list of what’s important to you. G. What are my advantages? 答案及解析 1. 第1题：B 前文提到“任务多、时间紧会焦虑”，后文以“但（But）”转折说明时间管理的好处，B选项“学习管理时间和活动可能很难”承接前文的“焦虑”，同时与后文的“但能让生活更轻松”形成转折逻辑，衔接自然。 2. 第2题：F 该段主题是“Use your list（使用清单）”，F选项“列出对你重要的事情”是对“使用清单”的具体解释，与后文“写下要做的事、时间安排”的内容呼应。 3. 第3题：A 空后内容围绕“记录任务步骤及所需时间”展开，A选项“弄清楚任务需要多长时间”是该段落的主题句，匹配“记录时间”的核心信息。 4. 第4题：G 前文提出自我认知的问题（“一天中什么时候状态最好？”），G选项“我的优势是什么？”是同类自我探索的问题，符合“了解自己以更好规划时间”的逻辑。 5. 第5题：D 该段主题是“Stay on task（专注任务）”，D选项“无论做什么，都要尽力专注于任务”是对“Stay on task”的具体说明，与后文“收起干扰物、保持专注”的内容一致。 阅读还原·电子垃圾问题及其解决方法 C E-waste is fast becoming a serious problem around the world. This report will examine this problem and provide some possible ways to solve it. 1. It is often cheaper to buy new products than to repair old ones. Also, through clever advertising, companies always encourage people to change their old TVs, mobile phones and computers for the latest models. E-waste is created when we throw away old ones. In the EU alone, about 8,700,000 tons of e-waste is produced each year. Sadly, just over 1,000, 000 tons is recycled. Burying (填埋) e-waste or burning it cause serious problems for the environment. 2. These things can then get into the ground or pollute the air when they are burnt. 4. However, their plans are not always managed properly. Sometimes electronics are just sent to poor countries such as Ghana. Here they are often burnt in public areas, which is very bad for people’s health. Setting up recycling centers is a good way to solve this problem. E-cycling centers could recycle the parts that can be reused and deal with the rest properly. 5. This means that producers must take back old products. They should then make sure old products are properly recycled or reused. As for us, we should try to cut down on e-waste. 5. And don’t buy a product just to have the latest model. E-waste is a serious problem in the modern world. Both producers and users must take actions and try to keep it to the smallest amount. A. Change electronics only when we have to. B. We live in a society that is producing and using electronics all the time. C. Electronics have dangerous things in them. D. We should change our electronics as soon as possible. E. In recent years, many countries have started recycling e-waste. F. Electronics are safe things so we don’t need to change them. G. Another way is to make producers responsible for their used products. 答案及解析 1. 第1题：B 空后内容解释了电子垃圾产生的原因（买新品比修旧品便宜、商家鼓励更新设备），B选项“我们生活在一个持续生产和使用电子产品的社会”是电子垃圾大量产生的背景，承接后文对“电子垃圾来源”的说明，逻辑连贯。 2. 第2题：C 前文提到“填埋或焚烧电子垃圾危害环境”，后文“These things”指代电子垃圾中的有害物质，C选项“电子产品含有危险物质”衔接前文的“危害”，并解释了“污染土壤、空气”的原因，匹配语境。 3. 第3题：E 后文“However, their plans are not always managed properly”中的“their plans”对应E选项“近年来许多国家开始回收电子垃圾”中的“回收计划”，该选项先说明“各国已开展回收”，再以“然而”转折指出回收计划存在的问题，衔接自然。 4. 第4题：G 前文提到“建立回收中心”是解决方法之一，G选项“另一种方法是让生产者对其旧产品负责”以“Another way”承接前文的解决方法，且后文“producers must take back old products”正是对“让生产者负责”的具体说明，逻辑一致。 5. 第5题：A 该段主题是“个人应减少电子垃圾”，后文“不要为了最新款式买产品”与A选项“只在必要时更换电子产品”都是个人减少电子垃圾的具体做法，衔接紧密。 阅读理解·短剧为何越来越受欢迎 A In China, short dramas are getting more and more popular these days. A short drama usually lasts only a few minutes per episode(集). Why do so many people love them? There are some important reasons. First, people now live a busy life. They have only small pieces of free time, like when they are on the bus or before sleeping. Short dramas fit this kind of "fragmented (碎片化的) time" well. People can finish one episode easily in their free moments. Second, short dramas tell simple but exciting stories. Many of them have plots (情节) like "becoming better and beating others". These stories help people feel relaxed and let out their stress from daily life. The fast-paced stories also bring strong feelings to viewers. Third, short dramas have many different topics, such as love, city life and growth. Some stories are close to people’s real life. This makes it easy for viewers to feel connected with the characters. Last, making and spreading short dramas is not hard. They take a short time to make—usually one to two weeks. And they spread quickly on social media platforms like TikTok. Big video platforms, such as Tencent Video, also support short dramas a lot. 1. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to make short dramas B. Why short dramas are popular in China C. When people watch short dramas D. Where to watch short dramas 2. Which of the following is NOT a reason for short dramas’ popularity? A. They fit fragmented time. B. They have exciting stories. C. They cost much money to make. D. They have various topics. 3. What does the underlined word "spread" mean in Chinese? A. 制作 B. 传播 C. 观看 D. 收藏 4. Put the reasons for short dramas’ popularity in the order of the passage: ① They have different and life-like topics. ② They fit people’s fragmented free time. ③ Making and spreading them is easy. ④ They have simple but exciting stories. A. ②→④→①→③ B. ②→①→④→③ C. ④→②→①→③ D. ④→①→②→③ 5. What can we learn from the passage? A. A short drama lasts 1 hour per episode. B. Short dramas only tell love stories. C. People can watch short dramas on social media. D. Making a short drama takes months. 答案与解析 1. 第1题 解析：文章开篇提出“为什么短剧在中国越来越受欢迎”的核心问题，后续分点阐述了短剧流行的原因，因此主旨是“短剧在中国流行的原因”，对应选项B。 2. 第2题 解析：文章明确提到短剧流行的原因包括“适配碎片化时间（A）”“故事刺激（B）”“主题多样（D）”；而文中指出“制作短剧耗时短（通常1-2周）”，未提及“制作成本高（C）”，因此C不是短剧流行的原因。 3. 第3题 解析：结合上下文“they spread quickly on social media platforms（它们在社交媒体平台上快速____）”，可推断“spread”意为“传播”，对应选项B。 4. 第4题 解析：文章中原因的呈现顺序为：②适配碎片化时间→④故事简单且刺激→①主题多样且贴近生活→③制作与传播容易，对应选项A的顺序。 5. 第5题 解析：文中提到“短剧在TikTok等社交媒体平台快速传播”，说明人们可以在社交媒体观看短剧（C正确）；A（每集1小时）、B（只讲爱情故事）、D（制作耗时数月）均与原文“每集几分钟”“主题多样”“制作耗时1-2周”不符。 阅读理解·短视频你是否也上瘾? B Short videos have quickly become a daily habit for most teenagers. With just a tap, you can laugh at funny clips, learn quick facts, or follow trending challenges. But behind their entertainment value lies a range of hidden dangers that can affect your life in unexpected ways. One major issue is the loss of concentration. Short videos are designed to grab your attention in seconds, with rapid cuts and eye-catching visuals. Your brain adapts to this constant stimulation（刺激）, making it harder to focus on tasks that require patience—like reading a textbook, solving math problems, or listening to a teacher’s lecture. Studies show that teens who spend over 2 hours daily on short videos are 3 times more likely to struggle with sustained focus in class. Another problem is the weakening of critical thinking. Most short videos offer simple, one-sided messages instead of encouraging deep analysis. For example, a 10-second clip about "how to be successful" might oversimplify complex life skills. When you’re used to getting quick answers, you’ll find it difficult to evaluate information carefully or form your own opinions—skills that are crucial for exams and real-life decisions. Wasting time is also a serious concern. The average teen spends 1.5 hours daily on short videos, which adds up to over 500 hours a year. That’s time you could have spent practicing a sport, learning an instrument, or bonding with family. Worse, the "infinite（无限的） scroll" feature makes it easy to lose track of time, leaving you tired and unproductive when you finally put your phone down. Perhaps the most harmful effect is on self-esteem. Many short videos showcase unrealistic lifestyles—perfect bodies, expensive gadgets, and non-stop fun. Comparing your ordinary life to these edited highlights can make you feel inadequate（不足的）. Psychologists note that heavy users often report feelings of anxiety or jealousy, especially when they can’t "keep up" with what they see online. Short videos aren’t all bad—they can connect you with new ideas or brighten a tough day. The key is balance. Set a daily limit, choose content that teaches you something, and remember: what you see on screen is rarely real life. Prioritize（优先处理） activities that help you grow, and you’ll avoid the hidden dangers. 1. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Short videos are popular among teenagers. B. Short videos have hidden dangers but can be enjoyed properly. C. Teenagers should stop watching short videos completely. D. Short videos help teenagers learn new ideas quickly. 2. Why do students struggle with focus in class after watching short videos? A. They are tired from staying up late. B. Their brains get used to rapid stimulation. C. They are not interested in school subjects. D. Short videos teach them to avoid difficult tasks. 3. What does the underlined word "sustained" in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. 短暂的 B. 分散的 C. 持续的 D. 表面的 4. Which of the following is NOT a harmful effect of short videos? A. Weakening critical thinking. B. Wasting valuable time. C. Improving social skills. D. Lowering self-esteem. 5. What can we infer from the passage? A. All short videos are designed to trick teenagers. B. Spending 1 hour daily on short videos is safe. C. Balancing short video use is important for growth. D. Teenagers who watch short videos perform poorly in exams. 答案与解析 1. 第1题 解析：文章先介绍短视频的流行，随后重点阐述其隐藏的危害，最后指出“短视频并非全坏，关键是合理使用”，核心主旨是“短视频有隐患但可适度享受”，对应选项B。 2. 第2题 解析：根据短文第二段“Your brain adapts to this constant stimulation... making it harder to focus on tasks that require patience”，可知学生课堂注意力不集中的原因是大脑习惯了短视频的快速刺激，对应选项B。 3. 第3题 解析：结合上下文“struggle with sustained focus in class（课堂中难以保持____注意力）”，以及前文提到短视频让大脑难以专注需要耐心的任务，可推断“sustained”意为“持续的”，对应选项C。 4. 第4题 解析：短文提到短视频的危害包括“削弱批判性思维（A）”“浪费时间（B）”“降低自尊（D）”；“提升社交技能（C）”并非其危害，因此C是正确选项。 5. 第5题 解析：根据短文最后一段“The key is balance... Prioritize activities that help you grow”，可推断“平衡短视频使用对成长很重要”，对应选项C；A（所有短视频都设计来欺骗青少年）、B（每天看1小时短视频是安全的）、D（看短视频的青少年考试成绩差）均与原文不符。 阅读理解·远离“奶茶瘾” C Milk tea is extremely popular among teenagers. Walk past any school after class, and you'll see many students holding a cup of milk tea. They love its sweet taste and various flavors, such as pearl milk tea, taro（芋头）flavored milk tea, or fruit milk tea. Some students even drink it every day, thinking it's a fun and refreshing drink. But what they might not realize is that drinking too much milk tea can be harmful to their health. First of all, milk tea contains a large amount of sugar. Nutritionists（营养学家）say that a single cup of milk tea can have more sugar than the daily recommended intake（摄入量）for teenagers. Too much sugar not only makes people gain weight easily but also increases the risk of tooth decay（蛀牙）and other health problems. Second, some low-cost milk tea uses low-quality ingredients. For example, the "milk" in many cheap milk teas is not real milk—it's a kind of powder mixed with many additives（添加剂）. These additives provide no nutritional value and may cause discomfort to the body if consumed regularly. Third, drinking milk tea often reduces students' desire to drink water. Water is essential for our bodies to function well, and replacing water with milk tea can disrupt（扰乱）normal bodily processes. So, how can we stay away from milk tea addiction? Here are some simple tips. First, try replacing milk tea with healthier drinks like plain water, homemade fruit juice, or unsweetened soy milk（无糖豆浆）. Second, if you really want to drink milk tea, choose the option with less sugar or even no sugar. Third, set a strict rule for yourself—for example, drinking milk tea only once a month, not more often. Remember, a balanced and healthy diet helps you stay energetic and focused on your studies, which is far more important than the short-term pleasure of drinking milk tea. 1. Why do many students drink milk tea every day? A. It is cheap and easy to buy. B. They enjoy its taste and find it refreshing. C. It provides lots of nutrition for the body. D. Their parents encourage them to drink it. 2. What can we infer from the fact that a cup of milk tea has more sugar than the daily recommended intake? A. Students should drink more milk tea to meet sugar needs. B. Drinking one cup of milk tea a day may be unhealthy. C. Milk tea is the main source of sugar for teenagers. D. Nutritionists suggest increasing sugar intake for students. 3. What does the underlined word "consumed" mean in Paragraph 2? A. 吃或喝 B. 制造或生产 C. 售卖或购买 D. 储存或保留 4. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to make delicious and healthy milk tea at home. B. Why milk tea is popular among teenagers and its risks. C. The harm of milk tea and ways to avoid milk tea addiction. D. Different flavors of milk tea and their nutritional value. 答案与解析 1. 第1题 解析：根据短文第一段“They love its sweet taste and various flavors... thinking it's a fun and refreshing drink”，可知学生每天喝奶茶是因为喜欢其味道、觉得它清爽，对应选项B。 2. 第2题 解析：短文提到“一杯奶茶的糖分超过青少年每日推荐摄入量”，结合“过多糖分易致肥胖、蛀牙等健康问题”，可推断“每天喝一杯奶茶可能不健康”，对应选项B。 3. 第3题 解析：结合上下文“these additives... may cause discomfort to the body if consumed regularly”（这些添加剂若经常____，可能引发身体不适），可推断“consumed”意为“吃或喝”，对应选项A。 4. 第4题 解析：短文先阐述奶茶的危害（高糖、劣质成分、影响饮水），后给出远离“奶茶瘾”的方法，核心主旨是“奶茶的危害及避免成瘾的措施”，对应选项C。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $