陕西省渭南市韩城市象山中学2025-2026学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题

象山中学2025-2026学年度第三次月考试题 高一 英语试题 (满分：150分，时长：120分钟) 注意事项：1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准 确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂：非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字 迹的签字笔书写，字体工整，笔记清楚。 3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域 书写的答案无效：在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。 例：ow much is the shirt?? A.￡19.15 B.￡9.18. C.f9.15. 答案是C. 1.What did the woman do yesterday evening? A.She watched TV. B.She went shopping C.She attended a show. 2.What is the man's suggestion? A.Taking a rest. B.Going for a coffee C.Having a snack. 3.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.A weekend plan. B.A wedding invitation. C.A business deal. 4.Where is Barbara going tonight? A.To a gym. B.To her grandma's. C.To the doctor's. 5.What is Alex doing? 【高一英语 第三次月 扫描全能王创建 A.He's having breakfast. B.He's feeding a cat. C.He's reading a book. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟： 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 昕第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.In a fitness center. B.In a sports shop. C.In a clinic. 7.What does the man advise the woman to do? A.Buy high-quality sportswear B.Keep working out regularly C.Avoid over-exercising 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.Why does the man make the call? A.To reserve a table. B.To ask about a party. C.To postpone a meeting. 9.What time should the man arrive on Friday evening? A.At5:30. B.At6:30. C.At8:00. 10.What is the man's name? A.Brown. B.Anderson. C.Howard. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.Why does Sarah come to talk to Jacob? A.To make an appointment. B.To seek his advice. C.To explain a decision 12.How many people are there in Sarah's group? A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. 13.What is the relationship between the speakers? A.Classmates. B.Fellow workers. C.Teacher and student. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14.How often does the band come to perform in the park? A.Three times a year. B.Once a year. C.Every other year. 15.What kind of music will be played this evening? A.Country music. B.Jazz. C.Rock and roll. 16.What will Jannie do next? A.Catch a bus. B.Listen to a lecture. C.Go to the library. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.Why did the speaker go to the hotel? 题 第1页共6页】 扫描全能王创建 A.To deliver a speech. B.To arrange a conference. C.To interview Mr.Rochester. 18.What did Mr.Rochester do soon after he bought the hotel? A.He talked with the staff members. B.He had the old carpets replaced. C.He ran a six-month training project. 19.What did Susan do when she met Mr.Rochester the second time? A.She was a cleaner. B.She was a secretary C.She was a receptionist. 20.What does the speaker think is key to Mr.Rochester's success? A.Managing time efficiently B.Valuing human relationships. C.Possessing a good memory. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Choice of Walks for Beginner and Experienced Walkers The Carlow Autumn Walking Festival is a great opportunity for the beginner, experienced or advanced walker to enjoy the challenges of Carlow's mountain hikes or the peace of its woodland walks. Walk 1-The Natural World With environmentalist Eanna Lamhna as the guide,this walk promises to be an informative tour.Walkers are sure to learn lots about the habitats and natural world of the Blackstairs. Date and Time:Saturday,Ist October,at 09:00 Start Point:Scratoes Bridge Walk Duration:6 hours Walk 2-Introduction to Hillwalking Emmanuel Chappard,an experienced guide,has a passion for making the great outdoors accessible to all.This mountain walk provides an insight into the skills required for hillwalking to ensure you get the most from future walking trips. Date and Time:Sunday,2nd October,at 09:00 Start Point:Deerpark Car Park 【高一英语 第三次月 扫描全能王创建 Walk Duration:5 hours Walk 3-Moonlight Under the Stars Walking at night-time is a great way to step out of your comfort zone.Breathtaking views of the lowlands of Carlow can be enjoyed in the presence of welcoming guides from local walking clubs.A torch (along with suitable clothing is essential for walking in the dark.Those who are dressed inappropriately will be refused permission to participate. Date and Time:Saturday,Ist October,at 18:30 Start Point:The Town Hall Walk Duration:3 hours Walk 4Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest This informative walk led by Richard Smyth introduces you to the basic principles of photography in the wild.Bring along your camera and enjoy the wonderful views along this well-surfaced forest path. Date and Time:Sunday,2nd October,at 11:45 Start Point:Kilbrannish Forest Recreation Area Walk Duration:1.5 hours 21.Which walk takes the shortest time? A.The Natural World. B.Introduction to Hillwalking. C.Moonlight Under the Stars. D.Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest. 22.What are participants in Walk 3 required to do? A.Wear proper clothes. B.Join a walking club C.Get special permits D.Bring a survival guide. 23.What do the four walks have in common? A.They involve difficult climbing. B.They are for experienced walkers. C.They share the same start point. D.They are scheduled for the weekend. B The wide receiver (a player who catehes the ball in American football)made a difficult catch.He quickly turned around to avoid two players trying to tackle(擒抱摔倒)him before ushing to the sideline for an unbelievable touchdown(持球触地得分).Cheers broke out 逸 第2页共6页】 架 扫描全能王创建 among the crowd and his teammates.He celebrated in front of his fans.Not only was it a wonderful play,but it was made by a 17-year-old in just his fourth college game. Ryan has been a good player in football for a while now,but his path to becoming a wide receiver wasn't easy during his high school days.Everything changed one afternoon when Ryan and his teammate Jarel went out to practice.Ryan had agreed to throw passes to his teammate after practice to help him improve his skills.It was when the pair switched roles-Ryan catching passes-that Kelly,his former high school coach,whose office was overlooking the practice field,realized the young athlete's potential (as a receiver. As a 15-year-old,Ryan had 88 catches for 1,641 yards with 24 touchdowns in 2022, while also rushing 57 times for 700 yards and 15 touchdowns.Ryan was rewarded for his success with the Mr Football Award for high school football.The next season,he won it again,becoming the first two-time winner. Ryan decided to move up to college a year early.While it might seem hard for a 17-year-old to play against older and stronger players,Kelly believed it was the "right thing to do"for Ryan."I don't think there is a limit to what he could be.He has got the ability to be one of the best at the university,"said Kelly."He has got the chance to do some things that very few people have been able to do." For Ryan,he is just enjoying the moment."I think it just feels like a dream and I just keep going,”he said.“I like the dream.” 24.What is the author's main purpose in writing paragraph 1? A.To introduce an excellent player. B.To praise a popular sport lover. C.To describe a surprising team. D.To show a wonderful tackle. 25.When was Ryan's talent for football recognized? A.When he changed his role in a formal game B.When his former coach saw his possibilities in football. C.When his teammate recommended him to the coach. D.When his unique skills attracted Jarel's attention 26.What might have been one of Ryan's greatest success so far? A.He was the youngest to win awards B.He took part in the most competitions. C.He went to college a year in advance D.He won his personal top prize twice. 27.What can be the best title for the text? A.The Importance of Practice B.The Life of a College Athlete 【高一英语 第三次， 架 扫描全能王创建 C.A Young Football Star's Rise D.The Challenges of High School Football 0 A new study suggests that leaming a second language can make your brain work more efficiently(效率高地)，and the younger you are when you leam a second language,.the better. Learning a second language is already known to have advantages like improving memory and attention,and it may also help keep our mental abilities strong as we get older. However,the new study shows that being bilingual（会说两种语言的)makes communication between different parts of the brain more efficient. A research team from McGill University,the University of Ottawa in Canada,and the University of Zaragoza in Spain,wanted to find out how learning a second language affects the brain's organization.The researchers scrutinized 151 people who spoke only French,only English,or both languages.They also looked at when the bilingual participants )had learned their second language.Each participant had their brain scanned (while lying in a machine.This allowed the scientists to see how different parts of the brain act together, creating a map of the brain's functional network. The scientists found that bilingual participants had more efficient connections between different parts of the brain than those who spoke only one language.This means that in a bilingual brain,information can travel from one part to another with fewer steps.The researchers also found that this efficiency was strongest in those who leamed their second language when they were younger. Chai,one of the study's authors,said it is a good idea for parents to teach their children two languages when they are very young."If you introduce two languages to your brain early on,the brain can not only handle it,but also actually becomes better,"she said."So don't be afraid to teach two or more languages early on.It's a good thing. 28.What advantage about leamning a second language is mentioned? A.It improves mind and concentration. B.It helps improve work efficiency. C.It offers more chances of travel. D.It makes our bodies stronger. 29.What does the underlined word"scrutinized"in paragraph 3 mean? A.Impressed.B.Challenged. C.Lectured. D.Examined. 30.What did the scientists find about bilingual participants? A.They had fewer brain connections. B.They had more efficient brain connections. C.They took more steps to learn languages. D.They learned languages less quickly. 第3页共6页】 扫描全能王创建 31.What do Chai's words mean in the last paragraph? A.Learning two languages early is hard for children. B.Children should only learn one language at a time C.Learning two languages early is beneficial to the brain D.Children can't learn another language until they're old enough. D Floods cause many problems for communities.They disorder daily life,force people to leave their homes,cause economic losses,damage property ()and lead to deaths and injuries.Floods also harm road,rail network,farms,and cultural sites. In 2007,West Africa had its worst flooding in 30 years,causing over 210 deaths and affecting more than785,000 people.In Ghana,floods often destroy infrastructure(基础设施)， displace(使背井离乡)people,.cause deaths,and lead to illness outbreaks from polluted water. Africa has seen more floods recently.For.example,in 2007,floods forced over a million people to move away from their home in Uganda,Ethiopia,Sudan,Burkina Faso,Togo,Mali, and Nigeria,causing over 500 deaths.In 2008,floods in Mozambique killed seven people and made tens of thousands of people homeless.In September 2009,heavy rain and floods affected 600,000 people in 16 West African countries.The worst-hit were Burkina Faso, Senegal,and Niger.In December 2014,heavy rains caused flooding in southern Africa, affecting 135,000 people in Malawi,Mozambique,Madagascar,and Zimbabwe by January 2015. Flood effects are different because of location and time.They can have direct effects, like water damage,and indirect effects,like illness outbreaks.In less developed countries, illnesses like malaria,typhoid,and cholera often follow floods.Physical damage to property is a major cause of loss during floods,including repair costs,loss of income,and clean-up costs.Emotional and psychological health problems are also significant. In 2007,more than 194,103 people in Southern Africa were affected by rain and floods. This included 60,995 people in Malawi,94,760 in Mozambique,16,680 in Zambia,and 15,168 in Zimbabwe.More people were affected in Lesotho and Swaziland. Floods damage economies,making it hard to assess (the full effect.Buildings can be partially or totally destroyed,depending on their construction and the severity of the flood. Floods also damage roads and delay projects.They lead to loss of life,destruction of infrastructure,and harm to ecosystems. While floods cannot be completely avoided,their effects can be reduced with advance warning. 32.How many people were influenced by floods in West Africa in 2007? 【高一英语 第三次月斗 架 扫描全能王创建 A.Over135,000.B.Over194,103. C.Ovcr600,000. D.0ver785,000. 33.How does the author mainly develop paragraph 3? A.By describing pictures. B.By asking questions. C.By listing numbers. D.By making comparisons. 34.What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A.The direct and indirect effects of floods B.The effects of floods on individuals. C.The dates related to flood damage. D.The illness in less developed countries after floods. 35.What is the author's attitude to weakening the influence of floods? A.Positive. B.Doubtful. C.Careless. D.Negative. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。 How to Be Who You Want to Be Learning to be comfortable with yourself can be hard,and you might wish to be someone different.It may seem tough to change yourself.36.Here're some tips for you. Write down what makes you unique.Before you can know who you want to be,it's important to understand what makes you special.This process is called difference.37 By listing your positive qualities,you can avoid the negative influence and pressure from others.Think about what you are good at and what makes you different from everyone else. _38.To become who you want to be,you need to know who this new person is. Write down all your dreams and goals.Make these dreams as clear and specific as possible. Then,check your list again.Each goal should be realistic and positive,focusing on yourself. Plan for failure,and if it happens,look at your goals to remind yourself why you're doing this.Remember,goals give you direction and motivation. Give yourself room for failure.You might face problems while changing yourself. 39.Understand that failure is a chance to learn and grow.Also,if you try too hard to be this new person,you might get tired and go back to old habits.It's important to be patient and kind to yourself during this process. Break bad habits.Breaking bad habits means looking closely at what you do and finding out what causes these habits.You can stop bad habits by knowing your triggers () learning how to break the cycle,and rewarding yourself when you succeed.40.For example,if you tend to put off things you plan to do,find out why and create a schedule to stay on track. 第4页共6页】 扫描全能王创建 By following these steps,you can start to become the person you've always wanted to be.Remember,change takes time,so be patient with yourself and keep working towards your goals. A.Write down your goals B.If you fail,don't give up C.Make a plan to handle them D.It helps you discover yourself E.Failure can be the best step to make you be a better self F.Here're some reasons why you should be what you want to be G.However,you can become the person you always want to be 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。 Kathy was close to falling asleep at around 10 pm when an emergency message on the Intemnet-Lost Found Pets-41 her eye.A tiny black dog had been found running 42 across a road in Spring Branch,where she lives.Cries had been heard from inside a drain(下水道)，so there was likely another dog--maybe more than one43dowm there. Kathy 44 out of bed and drove to the scene )Once there,she heard helpless cries from the drain.She 45 her son's flashlight from her46.Lowering herself down the drain,Kathy crawled (through about 10 feet to an area where she could search. She pointed her 47 and saw two dogs.Then they 48.Around midnight,volunteers arrived and 49 Kathy.After several hours of 50,they finally found one,which stood at one 51 of the drain.They took it out of the underground from that exit.The fact that Kathy found an exit and had 52 hearing the dog's cries made her 53 that the dog had found its way out.They then got out of the drain. This is not Kathy's first search in a drain.As a(n)54,Kathy is known for her efforts of55.Over the past nine years,she's saved at least 100 creatures in danger. 41.A.opened B.caught C.broke D.covered 42.A.hopefully B.sadly C.patiently D.anxiously 43.A.stuck B.buried C.worried D.frightened 44.A.moved B.flew C.sprang D.rolled 45.A.made use of B.took hold of C.put up with D.took control of 46.A.car B.bike C.flat D.pack 47.A.flashlight B.finger C.track D.phone 【高一英语 第三次月考试) 扫描全能王创建 48.A.fell down B.turned up C.came out D.ran off 49.A.encouraged B.forced C.accompanied D.joined 50.A.waiting B.discussing C.searching D.improving 51.A.site B.exit C.gate D.station 52.A.continued B.stopped C.disliked D.avoided 53.A.interested B.proud C.confident D.nervous 54.A.music-lover B.nature-lover C.book-lover D.animal-lover 55.A.wisdom B.courage C.rescue D.organization 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese researchers have recently shown a series of technological methods based on a six-year-long program to 56 (effective)solve the issue of high humidity (in site museums,creating a more suitable preservation environment for cultural 57(relic). The program,carried out at the Dadiwan Site in Qin an County,Gansu Province, included researchers from Dunhuang Academy and Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources under the Chinese Academy of Sciences.The site is one of the 58 (large) and best-preserved Neolithic(新石器时代的)settlement sites discovered in China to date. The Dadiwan F901 site,with a history of over 5,000 years,covers 59 area of 420 square meters,and is the biggest housing building from China's prehistoric era.With a glass curtain wall,a continuous rise in relative humidity within the site,60 was caused by early repair efforts,.resulted in outbreaks of microbial(微生物的)diseases. Researchers 61 (conduct)on-site real-time environmental tests because they wanted 62 (check)relative humidity changes.The results show that the fully enclosed glass curtain wall can prevent the dependence of indoor humidity changes on outside weather changes but has caused unexpected results,leading 63 increased air relative humidity. The use of louvered windows and duct fans proved effective in improving inside airflow and air exchange. Not long ago,the study 64(publish)in the international journal of Heritage Science.It is of great importance for 65 (reduce)the problem of enclosed exhibition halls. 试题 第5页共6页】 扫描全能王创建