Unit 5 单元测试题 2025-2026学年外研版英语七年级上册

Unit5 The power of plants单元测试 满分100，时间60分钟 一．单项选择。（10分） 1.Linda likes to    　  　     pens and she has had all kinds of pens so far. A.collect　　　 B.throw　　　 C.lose 　　　 D.give 2.—Mr. White, I want you    　  　     me with swimming. Are you free? —Yes. I can help you. A.help　　     B.to help　　　 C.helping　　　 D.helped 3. Jessica left the classroom without    　  　      a word. It's impolite. A.saying　　　 B.said　　　 C.say　　　 D.to say 4.What    　  　     knowledge the astronaut in the Tiangong Classroom has taught us! A.useful　　　 B.fast　　　 C.kind　　　 D.slow 5.Water can    　  　      ice when the temperature is below zero degrees Celsius(摄氏度). A.turn out　　　 B.turn into　　　 C.turn on　　　 D.turn off 6. If you go to the concert with us tomorrow, you    　  　      a great time there. A.have 　　 B.had C.will have　　 D.have had 7.—I    　  　     the driving test. I feel a little nervous. —Take it easy. I'm sure you'll pass it. A.take　　 B.took C.takes　     D.am going to take 8.—    　  　     are they going to have the meeting? —In No. 2 meeting room. It's on the third floor. A.When　　     B.Where 　　　 C.What　　　 D.How 9. It was reported that visitors were    　  　        on May Day this year. A.everywhere　　 B.anywhere C.somewhere　　 D.nowhere 10.—Let's    　  　     the fruit after dinner. —OK. What about some strawberries? A.think about　　 B.take off C.call for　　 D.help with 二、完形填空。（8分） Have you planted a plant? How do you__11__ your plant? All plants that grow indoors need these __12__ things to grow: room, the right temperature, light and water. All plants need room to grow. The parts of the plants above ground need space, so leaves can__13__. Roots also need room to grow. Different plants need different temperatures. Some like to be warmer, but others may prefer to be __14__. It is necessary to know where plants come from so that you can make them feel at home. Plants that grow indoors like bright light. Plants __15__ their energy from sunlight. Windows facing south or west have the __16__light. Try to put the plants close to the window to make __17__ use of light. If they don't get enough light, their stems will be thin and they will lean(倾斜) towards light. If there is not a bright window indoors, try using plant growth lamps. Water is important. Without water or with too much water, a plant will__18__. When the soil is a little dry, you should water it. ( )11. A .look after B .look for C .look at D .look into ( )12. A .one B .two C .three D .four ( )13. A .have B .grow C .try D .live ( )14. A .cooler B .worse C .better D .prettier ( )15. A .find B .look C .get D .come ( )16. A .best B .bad C .good D .well ( )17. A .full B .little C .less D .many ( )18. A .dead B .die C .dying D .died 三、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空（每空1分，共10分） 19.Tree 　　　      (leaf) usually turn green in spring. 20.My uncle found a part-time job and he works as a 　　　     (work) in an old people's home. 21.Harbin is a beautiful city. So 　　　      (million) of people come here to enjoy snow every winter. 22.Watering plants is good for their 　　　      (grow), so you should water them every day. 23.Most 　　　     (important), there will be sugar! 24.It’s a quarter past seven. He’s going to start work in the __________.(工厂） 25. There will be ________ (糖），which is good for the growth of the plant. 26. The water from the root will ________ (上升）up to the leaf through the stem. 27. The workers work hard during the day, and now they will take a ________. (休息） 28. After solving the pollution problem, we can_________ (呼吸）clean and fresh air now. 四.根据汉语意思完成句子（20分） 29.会议将于八点十五分开始。 The meeting will begin at 　　　      　　　      　　　     . 30.据说他们每年扔掉数百万吨的电子设备。 It is said that every year they throw away 　　　      　　　     tons of electronic devices. 31.如果你觉得很疲惫,你可以停下工作休息一下。 If you feel very tired, you can stop working to 　　　      　　　      　　　     . 32.村民们打算在河上建造一座石桥。 The villagers 　　　      　　　     build a stone bridge over the river. 33.明年他们打算把另一颗人造卫星送上太空。 They're going to　      　  another man-made satellite 　      　  space next year. 34.将来会有更少的污染。　      　  　      　  less pollution in the future. 35.我卧室里的沙发可以变成一张床。 The sofa in my bedroom can　      　  　      　  　      　  a bed. 36.在你学英语的时候,你可以把一些英语单词和有趣的事情联系起来。 When you learn English, you can　      　  some English words　      　  something interesting. 37.我将会在下周三回来。 I will　      　  　      　  　      　  next Wednesday. 38.除了水,世界上最受欢迎的饮料是什么? What is　      　  　      　  　      　  in the world after water? 五.阅读理解(每小题2分,共30分) A Reading Club Do you like reading? We are waiting for you in the Reading Club! We have many kinds of books here. The club is open from Monday to Thursday. Want to join us? Please call 65802429. Dancing Club Can you dance? Do you want to learn to dance? Join us! The Dancing Club is in the art building. There are 30 students in our club. You can come every Monday. Call 75342585 to learn more. Singing Club Are you good at singing? Why not join us? Each weekend, we sing different kinds of songs. We also tell the stories about songs and the singers. You can call 85602421 to get more information. Swimming Club Boys and girls, are you swimming lovers? Can you swim? Swimming is good for health. We can teach you how to do it well at weekends. Come and join us! Call Jane at 67852329. ( ）39. You can go to the art building to join __________. A. the Reading Club B. the Dancing Club C. the Singing Club D. the Swimming Club （ ）40. For more information about the Singing Club, you can call __________. A. 65802429 B. 75342585 C. 67852329 D. 85602421 （ ）41. How many clubs can you go to at weekend? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. B The King family comes to a new big city, but Mrs. King’s son, Sam is not happy. He doesn’t have anyone to play with. “Don’t worry!” says his mother. “You will soon make friends here.” One morning , there is a knock (敲门) at the door . Sam’s mother, Mrs. King, opens it. There stands a woman. It is Mrs. Brown. She comes to borrow two eggs. She wants to make cakes. Mrs. King gives her two. In the afternoon there is another knock at the door. Mrs. King opens it and she sees a boy standing there. “My name is Mike Brown,” he says, “My mother sends you this cake and two eggs.” “Well, thank you, Mike,” says Mrs. King. “Come in and meet my son Sam.” Look! Sam and Mike are having the cake and milk. They are playing football. Now they are friends! Mike says. “I’m glad you live next door.” Sam says, “I must thank your mother for coming to borrow eggs.” Mike laughs and tells Sam, “My mother doesn’t want the two eggs, but she wants me to make friends with you!” Sam says, “That’s a funny way to make friends. It’s an easy way. It can work!” （ ）42. Sam is unhappy when he is in the new city because _______. A. Mike doesn’t like him B. his mother isn’t in the city C. he thinks the city is too small D. he has no friends to play with （ ）43. Mrs. King gives Mrs. Brown ______ one morning. A. a piece of cake B. two eggs C. a bottle of milk D. a football （ ）44. From the passage we know Mrs. Brown is ________. A. cold and busy B. kind and healthy C. clever and friendly D. hardworking and traditional C Hi, boys and girls! My name is Simon and I’m a 10-year-old boy from the US. My father Donnie is 35 and he is a math teacher in a middle school. He’s very busy every day. His students all like him because they think his classes are interesting. But I’m not good at math. It is hard for me, so my father always helps me with my math in the evening. Today is March 9th and it’s my father’s birthday. I want to cook dinner for him. My last class finishes at 5:30 pm. After I get home, I get two eggs, some meat, bread and vegetables. I cook a nice dinner with them for my father. It is interesting to do that. He always eats meat and bread, but he doesn’t eat any vegetables or fruit. I don’t think it’s good for his health. I think he must eat some vegetables every day. 45.The underlined word “hard” means “　　　” in Chinese.  A.容易的　　　　 B.困难的 C.有趣的　　　　 D.健康的 46.When is Donnie’s birthday? A.On March 9th.　　　　 B.On March 10th. C.On May 9th.　　　　 D.On May 10th. 47.What kind of food does Donnie like? ①bread　②fruit　③meat　④vegetables A.①③　　 B.①④　　 C.②③　　 D.①② 48.What does Simon think? A.His father doesn’t have a good eating habit. B.It’s good to eat some meat every day. C.It’s boring to cook dinner. D.The dinner is not so nice. 49.What can we know according to the passage? A.Donnie is not busy at school. B.Simon loves his father. C.Simon gets home at 5 pm. D.Simon is twelve. D When people think of healthy food for eyes, they think of carrots. Carrots are good for eyes, but there are also many other healthy foods for eyes. Kale(羽衣甘蓝) Kale is a dark green vegetable. It looks like a cabbage(卷心菜). If you often eat kale, you will have healthy eyes when you are old. And the vitamin A in it can help you see well at night. Chicken Chicken is great food for eyes. And you can cook it in many ways. You can cook chicken soup, Kung Pao Chicken, chicken noodles and chicken salad. All of them are delicious. Fish If you spend lots of time on the computer or often feel you have dry eyes, you should eat some fish. You don’t need to eat a lot each time. 50.Kale is a kind of 　　　.  A.drink　　　　 B.fruit C.vegetable　　　　 D.meat 51.Which can help us see well at night? A.Fish.　　　　 B.Cabbages. C.Vitamin A.　　　　 D.Chicken noodles. 52.Mark’s eyes are a little bit dry these days. He can eat some 　　　.   A.carrots　　　 B.fish　　　 C.chicken　　　 D.beef 53.How many kinds of healthy food for eyes are mentioned(被提及) in the passage? A.Four.　　　 B.Three.　　　 C.Two.　　　 D.One. 54.The passage is mainly talking about 　　　.   A.how to keep healthy B.healthy foods for eyes C.how to cook chicken D.some delicious vegetables 六.任务型阅读（10分） It’s Sunday today. Now it’s three o’clock. Some people are doing different things at the moment. Diana is a 12-year-old girl. She is swimming with her brother. Her brother’s name is Steve. They love swimming. They often go swimming on weekends. Bill is 18 years old. Now he is playing tennis with his friends. Tennis is Bill’s favorite sport. Bill loves playing tennis. He thinks tennis is easy and interesting. Bill plays tennis twice (两次) a week. Sometimes he plays tennis with his friends. Sometimes he plays tennis with his brother. Sam and John are good friends. Both of them are 23 years old. They love exercise. Now they are taking exercise in a gym (健身房). They want to be healthy and strong. 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 55.How old is Diana? _____________________________________________ 56.Who is Steve? _____________________________________________ 57.What is Bill doing now? _____________________________________________ 58.How often does Bill play tennis? _____________________________________________ 59.What are Sam and John doing now? _____________________________________________ 九.书面表达(共10分) 　　60. 假设你是“绿色家园”环保组织的成员李明,现在正在向初中学生介绍植物的重要性并倡导学生们保护它们。请根据下列要点写一篇关于植物的重要性(The Importance of Plants)的作文,可适当发挥。 提示: 1.What plants can you see in our daily life? 2.What do plants need to grow well? 3.Why are plants important?(至少三点) 提示词:environment环境 要求: 1.短文必须包括所有提示内容,可适当发挥。 2.不得出现真实人名、地名、校名。 3.词数不少于70,开头已经给出,不计入总词数。书写规范整洁。 The Importance of Plants Unit5 The power of plants 单元测试答案 一、单项选择（10分） 1. A 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. D 8. B 9. A 10. A 二、完形填空（8分） 11. A 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C 16. A 17. A 18. B 三、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空（每空1分，共10分） 19. leaves 20. worker 21. millions 22. growth 23. importantly 24. factory/plant 25. sugar 26. rise 27. rest 28. breathe 四、根据汉语意思完成句子（20分） 29. a quarter past eight / eight fifteen 30. millions of 31. have a rest / take a break 32. are going to 33. send; into 34. There will be 35. turn into 36. connect; with 37. come back/be back / return 38. the most popular drink 五、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分） 39. B 40. D 41. B 42. D 43. B 44. C 45. B 46. A 47. A 48. A 49. B 50. C 51. C 52. B 53. A 54. B 六、任务型阅读（10分） 55. She is 12 years old. 56. He is Diana's brother. 57. He is playing tennis with his friends. 58. Twice a week. 59. They are taking exercise in a gym. 七、书面表达（10分） 60. In our daily life, we can see many plants like trees, flowers and grass. They need sunlight, water and good soil to grow. Plants are very important to us. First, they make oxygen for us to breathe. Second, they give us food like fruits and vegetables. Third, they help keep the environment clean and beautiful. Let's protect plants by planting more trees and taking care of them. They make our world a better home for everyone. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $