内容正文:
高中英语构词法+短语分类整理及检测
选择性必修一:形容词后缀+高频短语
一、分类整理
(一)形容词后缀
1. -y:cloud→cloudy(多云的)、sun→sunny(晴朗的)、luck→lucky(幸运的)、taste→tasty(美味的)、wind→windy(多风的)、rain→rainy(多雨的)
2. -al/-ial:national(国家的)、cultural(文化的)、personal(个人的)、official(官方的)、globe→global(全球的)、agriculture→agricultural(农业的)
3. -ful:care→careful(小心的)、help→helpful(有帮助的)、peace→peaceful(和平的)、power→powerful(强大的)、thank→thankful(感激的)、beauty→beautiful(美丽的)
4. -less:care→careless(粗心的)、home→homeless(无家可归的)、hope→hopeless(无望的)、end→endless(无尽的)、fruit→fruitless(无成果的)、breath→breathless(气喘吁吁的)
5. -(i)ous:curious(好奇的)、dangerous(危险的)、ambitious(有雄心的)、cautious(谨慎的)、continue→continuous(连续不断的)、poison→poisonous(有毒的)
(二)核心短语
1. 总结概括类:to sum up、to put it in a nutshell、all in all、in conclusion、in brief、in a word
2. be+adj.+to型:be critical to(对……至关重要)、be relevant to(与……相关)、be equal to(等于)、be superior to(优于)
3. 允许/禁止类:allow/permit doing sth(允许做某事);allow/permit sb to do sth(允许某人做某事);ban/prohibit/forbid doing sth(禁止做某事);ban/prohibit/forbid sb from doing sth(禁止某人做某事)
4. at+名词型:at work(在工作)、at war(交战中)、at peace(和平中)、at risk(有风险)、at times(有时)、at ease(安逸)
选择性必修一检测题
(一)单项选择(每题2分,共10分)
1. The ______ film made all the audience feel scared.( )
A. scare B. scary C. scared D. scaring
2. It is ______ for us to finish the task on time if we work together.( )
A. possible B. possibly C. possibility D. impossible
3. She is a ______ person and always ready to help others.( )
A. help B. helpful C. helpless D. helping
4. The ______ situation requires us to take immediate action.( )
A. emergency B. emergent C. emergencies D. emergently
5. ______, I think we should accept his offer.( )
A. In brief B. In detail C. In shock D. In debt
(二)单句填空(每题2分,共10分)
1. The ______(environment)problem has become a global concern.
2. She has a ______(nature)talent for music.
3. The ______(danger)of smoking is well-known to everyone.
4. He is a ______(care)driver and never breaks the traffic rules.
5. The ______(success)of the project depends on our joint efforts.
(三)单句改错(每题2分,共10分)
1. The weather is sun today, so we can go for a picnic.
2. He is a care man and always makes mistakes.
3. The film is very interested and I want to watch it again.
4. It is importance for us to learn English well.
5. She is a friend girl and everyone likes her.
(四)语篇填空(每题2分,共20分)
Nowadays, more and more people pay attention to 1._________(environment)protection. We should take 2._________(responsible)for protecting our planet. First, we can reduce the use of plastic bags, which are 3._________(harm)to the environment. Second, we should save energy, such as turning off the lights when we leave a room. Third, we can plant more trees, which can make the air 4._________(fresh). It is 5._________(possible)to solve the environmental problems overnight, but every small effort counts. We should be 6._________(awareness)of the importance of environmental protection and encourage others to join us. 7._________(final), we believe that with our joint efforts, we can create a 8._________(health)and beautiful world for future generations. In 9._________(add), the government should make more 10._________(effect)policies to protect the environment.
三、选择性必修一答案
(一)单项选择
1.B 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.A
(二)单句填空
1. environmental 2. natural 3. danger 4. careful 5. success
(三)单句改错
1. sun→sunny(形容词后缀-y,表“晴朗的”)
2. care→careless(形容词后缀-less,表“粗心的”)
3. interested→interesting(-ing形容词修饰事物,表“令人感兴趣的”)
4. importance→important(形容词,表“重要的”,作表语)
5. friend→friendly(形容词后缀-ly,表“友好的”)
(四)语篇填空
1. environmental 2. responsibility 3. harmful 4. fresher 5. impossible 6. aware 7. Finally 8. healthy 9. addition 10. effective
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