高中英语构词法-核心短语及检测-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第二册

该高中英语选择性必修二复习资料以“形容词构词规律与核心短语运用”为核心，通过“分类梳理-专项训练-语篇综合”的递进式任务链，整合形容词后缀（如-able/-ible、-tive等）与固定搭配（如all相关短语、身体部位俚语等）知识，构建从基础记忆到语境应用的完整学习路径。 亮点在于“语境化应用”设计，如“语篇填空”任务要求学生结合后缀规律补全描述艺术家的语篇，培养语言能力；“身体部位俚语辨析”活动通过“cost an arm and a leg”等短语理解文化内涵，提升文化意识。资料包含多样化检测题型（单选、改错等），既巩固基础又促进思维品质发展，为教师单元复习教学提供系统资源支撑。

高中英语构词法+短语分类整理及检测 选择性必修二：形容词后缀+固定搭配 一、分类整理 （一）形容词后缀 1. -able/-ible：comfort→comfortable（舒适的）、flexible（灵活的）、possible（可能的）、accessible（可到达的）、rely→reliable（可靠的）、accept→acceptable（可接受的） 2. -tive：active（积极的）、creative（有创造力的）、effective（有效的）、competitive（有竞争力的）、represent→representative（有代表性的）、instruct→instructive（有教育意义的） 3. -tic/-fic：dramatic（戏剧的）、romantic（浪漫的）、scientific（科学的）、systematic（系统的）、science→scientific（科学的）、drama→dramatic（戏剧般的） 4. -en/-some：gold→golden（金色的）、wood→wooden（木制的）、tiresome（烦人的）、troublesome（麻烦的）、wool→woollen（羊毛的）、hand→handsome（英俊的） 5. -ly：fatherly（父亲般的）、motherly（慈母般的）、weekly（每周的）、daily（日常的）、friend→friendly（友好的）、live→lively（活泼的） （二）核心短语 1. 与all相关短语：above all（最重要的）、after all（毕竟）、in all（总计）、all in all（总之）、all of a sudden（突然）、once and for all（彻底地） 2. 身体部位俚语：cost an arm and a leg（花大价钱）、get back on one’s feet（恢复健康）、turn a deaf ear to（充耳不闻）、have butterflies in one’s stomach（紧张）、live hand to mouth（勉强糊口） 3. a+名词+of量词：a bunch of（一束）、a flock of（一群）、a mass of（大量）、a series of（一系列）、a handful of（一把）、a spoonful of（一匙） 4. out of+名词型：out of shape（健康不佳）、out of breath（上气不接下气）、out of order（出故障）、out of business（破产）、out of control（失控） 选择性必修二检测题 （一）单项选择（每题2分，共10分） 1. The dress is very ______ and fits her perfectly.（ ） A. fashion B. fashionable C. fashionably D. fashions 2. He is a ______ person and always thinks carefully before making a decision.（ ） A. caution B. cautious C. cautiously D. cautionary 3. The ______ news made her very happy.（ ） A. delight B. delightful C. delighted D. delighting 4. She is ______ of the danger, so she takes necessary precautions.（ ） A. aware B. awareness C. unaware D. awarenesses 5. The project is ______ schedule, so we need to work harder.（ ） A. behind B. under C. in D. on （二）单句填空（每题2分，共10分） 1. The ______（comfort）chair made him feel relaxed after a long day’s work. 2. She has a ______（flexible）schedule, which allows her to take care of her family. 3. The ______（effect）of the new medicine has been proved by clinical tests. 4. He is a ______（create）designer and his works are very popular. 5. The ______（wood）table has a unique design. （三）单句改错（每题2分，共10分） 1. This is a comfort bed and I can sleep well on it. 2. He is a create person and always has new ideas. 3. The effect of the policy is not obviously. 4. She is a fashion girl and likes to wear trendy clothes. 5. The wood house is very old but still strong. （四）语篇填空（每题2分，共20分） My friend Lisa is a 1.________（talent）artist. She has a 2.________（create）mind and can come up with many interesting ideas. Her paintings are 3.________（color）and full of life. She often uses 4.________（nature）materials in her works, which makes them more 5.________（attract）. Last month, she held a personal exhibition. The 6.________（respond）from the audience was very positive. Many people praised her for her 7.________（unique）style. Lisa said that her 8.________（inspire）comes from her daily life. She likes to observe the world around her and record the beautiful moments. She is also a 9.________（kind）person and often donates her paintings to charity. Her 10.________（devote）to art and charity has won her a lot of respect. 选择性必修二答案 （一）单项选择 1.B 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.A （二）单句填空 1. comfortable 2. flexibility 3. effectiveness 4. creative 5. wooden （三）单句改错 1. comfort→comfortable（形容词后缀-able，表“舒适的”） 2. create→creative（形容词后缀-tive，表“有创造力的”） 3. obviously→obvious（形容词，表“明显的”，作表语） 4. fashion→fashionable（形容词后缀-able，表“时尚的”） 5. wood→wooden（形容词后缀-en，表“木制的”） （四）语篇填空 1. talented 2. creative 3. colorful 4. natural 5. attractive 6. response 7. unique 8. inspiration 9. kind 10. devotion 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $