精品解析：广西壮族自治区贺州市昭平县2024-2025学年九年级上学期1月期末考试英语试题

广西2024~2025学年度上学期期末素质评价 九年级英语 (考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分) 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上。 2.考生作答时，请在答题卡上作答 (答题注意事项见答题卡) ，在本试卷上作答无效。 3.先考听力，在听力开始前有两分钟听力试音时间。 4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力 (本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分。) (一) 听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 A.B.C.D.E.F. 1.______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______ (二) 听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. What does the woman see Tom doing? A. Driving a car. B. Cleaning the yard. C. Making a phone call. 7. What is Hope probably? A. A bookstore. B. A library. C. A restaurant. 8. What color is Jack’s mom’s bike? A. White. B. Red. C. Black. 9 What is Lucy doing at the present time? A. Taking a holiday. B. Receiving training. C. Looking for a job. 10. When does the conversation probably take place? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. (三) 听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。 11. Whom does Mary talk with in the conversation? A. Jill. B. Bill. C. Tom. 12. Where did Mary watch an English movie just now? A. At home. B. In the library. C. At the cinema. 13. How many English movies has Mary watched so far? A. 164. B. 46. C. 146. 请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。 14. Why does Lily look sad these days? A. Because she fought with Anna last week. B. Because she failed the math exam last week. C. Because she was ill in bed last week. 15. How long was Lily away from school? A. For a week. B. For three days. C. For a month. 16. How will the speakers help Lily? A. By testing her. B. By looking after her. C. By studying with her. 请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。 17. Why does the woman come to ask for help? A. She can’t find her daughter. B. Her daughter didn’t go to school. C. She wants to ask for a leave for her daughter. 18. What does Sally look like? A. She has long brown hair and black eyes. B. She has short golden hair and blue eyes. C. She has short brown hair and blue eyes. 19. How tall is Sally? A About 1.4 meters tall. B. About four meters tall. C. About four feet tall. 20. What colour is Sally’s skirt? A. Brown. B. Blue. C. Black. (四) 听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. Who can enter the film-making competition? A. Students between 10 and 16. B. Students between 12 and 16. C. Students between 12 and 18. 22. How many main characters should the film have? A. At least two. B. At least three. C. At least four. 23. What should the film be about? A. Family. B. School life. C. The weather. 24. What will you get if you win the first place in the film-making competition? A. A visit to Paris. B. 200 books. C. A camera. 25. What can you do if you have any questions about the film-making competition? A. Visit the website. B. Go to the office. C. Make a call. (五) 听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 A helpful invention-umbrella At first, the umbrella was invented to 26 off the sun. Maybe the Chinese were the 27 to use umbrella about 1000 years ago. In around 1680, the umbrella was used in 28 and later in England. In the 1900s, 29 umbrellas began to be made in many kinds of 30 . 26 ____________ 27 ____________ 27 ____________ 28 ____________ 30 ____________ 二、补全对话 (本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。) 根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Hello, Amy. B: Hi, Bob! A: You looked so tired in the math class. ____1____ B: Oh, I was so sleepy that I fell asleep in class. A: The final exam is coming. ____2____ B: Yes. I’ve told Miss Yang about it. She was very understanding and kind. ____3____ A: After twelve at night! B: Terrible. ____4____ The government has carried out “double-reduction” policy and we can have more free time. A: Great! ____5____ B: Yeah, so it is. Come on! A: Okay! Come on! A. What was wrong with you? B. But I have good news for you. C. At least we can get enough sleep. D. What time do you usually go to bed? E. We all have been stressed out these days. F. I can’t stand it. 三、完形填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分。) 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 Dear Helen Keller, My name is Amelia Grant. I live in a small city. There, my father has an oil factory. At the age of eight, something terrible happened while I ____6____ playing near an oil well. It made me lose most of my hearing. A lot has changed for me ____7____ then. For one thing, I can’t hear music like before. I used to love listening to my mother sing ____8____ songs. When I first lost my hearing, I was sad that I could never again hear my mother sing. But now I put my ear to her chest ____9____ the vibrations (震动) of her voice. Now, I feel music instead of hearing it. For another thing, I have to go to a different school in another city—Texas School for the Deaf. It is over 300 kilometers away from my hometown. The teachers there are kind, but I can only see my parents during the holidays. I ____10____ them very much. During our last winter holiday, I ____11____ a book, The Story of My Life. From ____12____, I learned a lot about you. When you first became deaf and blind, you had a hard time showing people ____13____. Because of this, you would sometimes get mad and make ____14____ noises. Now I know your feelings and I ____15____ by your book. I’m going to write to you in a few days to tell you more. Yours, Amelia Grant 6. A. is B. are C. was 7. A. since B. at C. until 8. A. many B. much C. few 9. A. feel B. to feel C. hear 10. A. miss B. misses C. missed 11. A. give B. gave C. was given 12. A. book B. books C. the book 13. A. what do you want B. what you wanted C. what did you want 14. A. loudest B. most loudly C. loud 15. A. am encouraged B. will be encouraged C. encourage 四、阅读理解 (本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分。) A When I was a teenager, I became interested in music. I can still remember sitting up in the big chair next to the piano and listening to my father play for hours. Besides, I used to give myself concerts in my bedroom. I raised my kids with a lot of music, too. My oldest son’s first memory of music was country music, and it became his favorite. My oldest daughter would come to me when she heard waltz. She would say, “Dance, Mommy, dance!” Then I would pick her up and dance around the room. Each of my children had their own special songs with their names in it. And I would sing all kinds of songs for them, including their own songs, for about an hour each night before they went to sleep. Now I am a grandmother and music still plays an important part in our family’s daily lives. My youngest grandson is only three years old, but he loves music very much! He has his own music player in his room. When we play music he likes, he will jump up and down and laugh. Someone once asked me if music says things that words can not. At first I was going to say no. Then I remembered some great pieces of music. They are so good that I can’t express myself when I listen to them. So, yes, music can say things that words can not! 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 16. How old was the writer when she might become interested in music? A. 8. B. 14. C. 24. 17 Where did the writer use to give herself concert? A. In her bedroom. B. In her class. C. In the yard. 18. When did the writer always sing for her kids? A. Before they woke up. B. Before they went to sleep. C. After they had breakfast. 19. What will the writer’s youngest grandson do when he hears music that he likes? A. He will sing loudly. B. He will listen quietly. C. He will jump and laugh. 20. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. The writer’s oldest son liked country music best. B. The writer’s oldest daughter liked dancing with her. C. The writer’s youngest grandson has a piano in his room. B In the world, more and more people are studying Chinese as a second language. Chinese is difficult to learn, right? Really, written Chinese is difficult to learn. However, the spoken language is quite different. Many famous people in the world ask their children to learn how to speak Chinese at first. When the US President Donald Trump visited China, his granddaughter Arabella sang Chinese songs and recited Chinese poems in a sweet voice in the video. President Xi Jinping praised her in public. Actually, Arabella has been learning the Chinese language since she was only eight months old. Why do many famous people begin to pay attention to learning Chinese? The first reason is that Chinese is the language spoken by the largest number of people in the world. Learn to speak Chinese and you can speak with millions of people around the world. Second, with thousands of years of history, Chinese culture is very fascinating. Learning Chinese well will help you understand Chinese culture. Of course, there are still other reasons, such as travel, business and so on. All in all, it is more convenient for you to develop all kinds of relationships with China if you can learn Chinese well. 21. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. Written Chinese is easier to learn than spoken Chinese. B. Chinese is spoken by the largest number of people in the world. C. Arabella began to learn Chinese when she was two years old. D Learning Chinese well will only help you speak Chinese well. 22. What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “recited” in the passage? A. 撰写 B. 默写 C. 编写 D. 背诵 23. There are _________ reasons to explain why many famous people begin to pay more attention to learning Chinese. A. over four B. two C. three D. four 24. We can infer (推测) from the passage that _________ A. President Xi Jinping praised Arabella in public. B. learning Chinese well will help you understand Chinese culture better. C. it is easier for people who can speak Chinese to travel or do business in China. D. more and more people are studying Chinese as a second language. 25. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Chinese history. B. Chinese culture. C. Famous people. D. Chinese learning. C In the United States, people like to say “Thank you” when others help them or say something kind to them. People of many other countries do so, too. It is a very good habit. You should say “Thank you” when someone passes you something on the table, when someone opens the door for you, when someone says you have done your work well, or you have bought a nice thing, or your city is very beautiful. “Thank you” is used not only between friends, but also between parents and children, brothers and sisters, husbands and wives. “Excuse me” is another short sentence they use. When you hear someone say so behind you, you know that somebody wants to walk past you without touching you. It’s not polite to interrupt (打断) others when they are talking. If you want to speak to one of them, say “Excuse me” first, and then begin talking. You should also do so when you want to cough or make any unpleasant noise before others. Let’s all learn to say “Thank you” and “Excuse me”. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 26. Where do the people like to say “Thank you” and “Excuse me”? A. Only the United States. B. Only other countries. C. In the United States and many other countries. 27. When should we say “Thank you”? A. When we give something to others. B. When you say something kind to others. C. When someone helps you. 28. What do we know about “Thank you” from the passage? A. It’s widely used in the world. B. It’s used more often than “Excuse me”. C. It’s used only by Americans. 29. What should you say first when you want to cough before others? A. I’m sorry. B. Excuse me. C. Thank you. 30. What’s the main idea of this passage? A. To tell us how to be polite. B. To tell us the importance of “Thank you” and “Excuse me”. C. To tell us the situations where we should use “Thank you” and “Excuse me”. D Confidence (自信) is very important in our daily life. It can help you to develop a healthy attitude towards life (生活态度). People who have confidence can have more chances to make themselves successful. When you are not confident, you can’t do well in what you want to do. But how to be more confident? Here is some advice. Speak loudly. Try to speak loudly enough so that people can hear you clearly. The high voice can help you become more confident. Play sports. Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed. A strong body helps you be full of confidence. Encourage yourselves. Write down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you have done well. Give yourselves praise for the good things you’ve done. Get rid of (消除) fears. Fears come along with failure. But it is easy to solve if you know that failure is a part of your life. Don’t hide your head just because you said something stupid last time. Try to start again and believe you can do better. Pick up a hobby. In some ways, a hobby can make you excellent. And it will make you happy and confident. 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 31. Is confidence important in daily life? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 32. What can help you to develop a healthy attitude towards life (生活态度)? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 33. How many suggestions can help you to be more confident? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 34. What comes along with failure? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 35. Which of these suggestions would you like to choose to be more confident? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 五、选词填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。) 根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确的形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。 problem strange small when your laugh eat drink one cold I’m Henry, from America. This is my first time in Japan. One day, some new colleagues (同事) invited me to ____36____ out. At first, I was quite happy and learned to use chopsticks with them, but later ____37____ started. That day, I had a ____38____. I felt uncomfortable with my nose, so I turned away from the table and blew my nose (擤鼻子). My colleagues looked at me ____39____. They explained to me that in Japan, people don’t blow their noses in public, especially at table. When I was trying to stick my chopsticks in my bowl of rice, ____40____ of my colleagues said, “Don’t do that. Just leave them on the table.” Later, I found that leaving your chopsticks in your rice means death in Japanese culture! The next time I needed to blow my nose, I left the table and went to the toilet. ____41____ I returned, it was nearly time to leave. I noticed there were some ____42____ bowls with water in them on the table. It smelt good and I started ____43____ it before it got cold. Then I saw some of my colleagues cover their mouths. They were trying not to ____44____. “What’s the matter?” I asked the colleague next to me. “It’s for washing ____45____ fingers.” he said. For a moment, I didn’t know whether to laugh or cry. 六、书面表达 (15分) 46. 假如你是戴维，你的朋友汤姆写信向你求助如何控制自己的情绪。他经常感到心烦，一点小事就能让他生气，他感觉很糟糕。请你根据思维导图提示的内容给他写一封回信，告诉他如何克服这些情绪。 提示： 要求： 1.书信应包含思维导图中所给信息，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.书信中不得出现任何真实信息 (姓名、校名和地名等) ； 4.词数：不少于80。 (开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数) Dear Tom, I know your feelings. Don’t worry about them. Everything will be OK if you try to do something. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, David 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 广西2024~2025学年度上学期期末素质评价 九年级英语 (考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分) 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上。 2.考生作答时，请在答题卡上作答 (答题注意事项见答题卡) ，在本试卷上作答无效。 3.先考听力，在听力开始前有两分钟听力试音时间。 4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力 (本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分。) (一) 听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 A.B.C.D.E.F. 1.______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______ (二) 听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. What does the woman see Tom doing? A. Driving a car. B. Cleaning the yard. C. Making a phone call. 7. What is Hope probably? A. A bookstore. B. A library. C. A restaurant. 8. What color is Jack’s mom’s bike? A. White. B. Red. C. Black. 9. What is Lucy doing at the present time? A. Taking a holiday. B. Receiving training. C. Looking for a job. 10. When does the conversation probably take place? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. (三) 听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。 11. Whom does Mary talk with in the conversation? A. Jill. B. Bill. C. Tom. 12. Where did Mary watch an English movie just now? A. At home. B. In the library. C. At the cinema. 13. How many English movies has Mary watched so far? A. 164. B. 46. C. 146. 请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题 14. Why does Lily look sad these days? A. Because she fought with Anna last week. B. Because she failed the math exam last week. C. Because she was ill in bed last week. 15. How long was Lily away from school? A. For a week. B. For three days. C. For a month. 16. How will the speakers help Lily? A. By testing her. B. By looking after her. C. By studying with her. 请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。 17. Why does the woman come to ask for help? A. She can’t find her daughter. B. Her daughter didn’t go to school. C. She wants to ask for a leave for her daughter. 18. What does Sally look like? A. She has long brown hair and black eyes. B. She has short golden hair and blue eyes. C. She has short brown hair and blue eyes. 19. How tall is Sally? A. About 1.4 meters tall. B. About four meters tall. C. About four feet tall. 20. What colour is Sally’s skirt? A. Brown. B. Blue. C. Black. (四) 听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. Who can enter the film-making competition? A. Students between 10 and 16. B. Students between 12 and 16. C. Students between 12 and 18. 22. How many main characters should the film have? A. At least two. B. At least three. C. At least four. 23. What should the film be about? A. Family. B. School life. C. The weather. 24. What will you get if you win the first place in the film-making competition? A. A visit to Paris. B. 200 books. C. A camera. 25. What can you do if you have any questions about the film-making competition? A. Visit the website. B. Go to the office. C. Make a call. (五) 听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 A helpful invention-umbrella At first, the umbrella was invented to 26 off the sun. Maybe the Chinese were the 27 to use umbrella about 1000 years ago. In around 1680, the umbrella was used in 28 and later in England. In the 1900s, 29 umbrellas began to be made in many kinds of 30 . 26 ____________ 27 ____________ 27 ____________ 28 ____________ 30 ____________ 二、补全对话 (本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。) 根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Hello, Amy. B: Hi, Bob! A: You looked so tired in the math class. ____1____ B: Oh, I was so sleepy that I fell asleep in class. A: The final exam is coming. ____2____ B: Yes. I’ve told Miss Yang about it. She was very understanding and kind. ____3____ A: After twelve at night! B: Terrible. ____4____ The government has carried out “double-reduction” policy and we can have more free time. A: Great! ____5____ B: Yeah, so it is. Come on! A: Okay! Come on! A. What was wrong with you? B. But I have good news for you. C. At least we can get enough sleep. D. What time do you usually go to bed? E. We all have been stressed out these days. F. I can’t stand it. 【答案】1. A 2. E 3. D 4. B 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于学习压力和“双减”政策的对话，对话中讨论了学习压力大、睡眠不足的问题以及“双减”政策带来的好处。 【1题详解】 根据“You looked so tired in the math class.”以及“Oh, I was so sleepy that I fell asleep in class.”可知，A看到B在数学课上很疲惫，询问B怎么了，选项A“你怎么了？”符合语境。故选A。 【2题详解】 根据“The final exam is coming.”以及“Yes. I’ve told Miss Yang about it. She was very understanding and kind.”可知，这里说的是大家因为期末考试临近都有压力，选项E“这些天我们都压力很大”符合语境。故选E。 【3题详解】 根据“After twelve at night!”可知，设空处是询问睡觉时间，选项D“你通常几点睡觉？”符合语境。故选D。 【4题详解】 根据“Terrible.”以及“The government has carried out ‘double-reduction’ policy and we can have more free time.”可知，这里说的是虽然之前睡觉晚很糟糕，但有好的方面，即“双减”政策后有更多自由时间，选项B“但我有好消息要告诉你”能起到承上启下的作用，引出后面关于“双减”政策的内容。故选B。 【5题详解】 根据“The government has carried out ‘double- reduction’ policy and we can have more free time.”以及“Great!”可知，这里说的是“双减”政策带来的好处，选项C“至少我们能得到足够的睡眠”符合语境。故选C。 三、完形填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分。) 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 Dear Helen Keller, My name is Amelia Grant. I live in a small city. There, my father has an oil factory. At the age of eight, something terrible happened while I ____6____ playing near an oil well. It made me lose most of my hearing. A lot has changed for me ____7____ then. For one thing, I can’t hear music like before. I used to love listening to my mother sing ____8____ songs. When I first lost my hearing, I was sad that I could never again hear my mother sing. But now I put my ear to her chest ____9____ the vibrations (震动) of her voice. Now, I feel music instead of hearing it. For another thing, I have to go to a different school in another city—Texas School for the Deaf. It is over 300 kilometers away from my hometown. The teachers there are kind, but I can only see my parents during the holidays. I ____10____ them very much. During our last winter holiday, I ____11____ a book, The Story of My Life. From ____12____, I learned a lot about you. When you first became deaf and blind, you had a hard time showing people ____13____. Because of this, you would sometimes get mad and make ____14____ noises. Now I know your feelings and I ____15____ by your book. I’m going to write to you in a few days to tell you more. Yours, Amelia Grant 6. A. is B. are C. was 7. A. since B. at C. until 8. A. many B. much C. few 9. A. feel B. to feel C. hear 10. A. miss B. misses C. missed 11. A. give B. gave C. was given 12. A. book B. books C. the book 13. A. what do you want B. what you wanted C. what did you want 14. A. loudest B. most loudly C. loud 15. A. am encouraged B. will be encouraged C. encourage 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. A 9. B 10. A 11. C 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是Amelia Grant写给Helen Keller的一封信，信中讲述了自己因意外失去大部分听力后的生活变化，还提到读了Helen Keller的书后受到鼓舞。 【6题详解】 句意：在我八岁时，当我在一个油井附近玩耍时，可怕的事情发生了。 is是，用于一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数或不可数名词；are是，用于一般现在时，主语为复数或第二人称；was是，用于一般过去时。根据“At the age of eight, something terrible happened while I...playing near an oil well.”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，主语为I，be动词用was。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：从那时起，我的生活发生了很多变化。 since自从；at在；until直到。根据“A lot has changed for me”可知句子是现在完成时，此处表示“从那时起”，“since then”表示“从那时起”。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：我过去喜欢听妈妈唱很多歌。 many许多，修饰可数名词复数；much许多，修饰不可数名词；few很少，修饰可数名词复数。“songs”是可数名词复数，且此处表示“很多歌”，用many修饰。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：但是现在我把耳朵贴在她的胸前感受她声音的震动。 feel感受，动词原形；to feel感受，动词不定式；hear听见，动词原形。根据“But now I put my ear to her chest...the vibrations (震动) of her voice.”可知，此处指“感受声音的震动”，用动词不定式作目的状语。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：我非常想念他们。 miss想念，动词原形；misses想念，动词第三人称单数形式；missed想念，动词过去式。根据“The teachers there are kind, but I can only see my parents during the holidays. I...them very much.”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为I，动词用原形。故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：在去年寒假期间，我得到了一本书《我的生活故事》。 give给，动词原形；gave给，动词过去式；was given被给予，一般过去时的被动语态。根据“During our last winter holiday, I...a book, The Story of My Life.”可知，主语I和动词give之间是被动关系，且句子时态为一般过去时，用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：从这本书中，我了解了很多关于你的事情。 book书，名词单数；books书，名词复数；the book这本书。根据“During our last winter holiday, I...a book, The Story of My Life.”可知，此处指上文提到的那本书，用定冠词the修饰。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：当你第一次变得又聋又瞎时，你很难向人们表达你想要什么。 what do you want你想要什么，疑问语序；what you wanted你想要什么，陈述语序，一般过去时；what did you want你想要什么，疑问语序。根据“When you first became deaf and blind, you had a hard time showing people...”可知，此处是宾语从句，用陈述语序，且句子时态为一般过去时。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：因为这，你有时会生气并发出很大的噪音。 loudest最响亮的，形容词最高级；most loudly最响亮地，副词最高级；loud大声的，形容词原级。“noises”是名词，前面用形容词修饰，且此处没有比较范围，用形容词原级。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：现在我理解你的感受，并且我被你的书所鼓舞。 am encouraged被鼓舞，一般现在时的被动语态；will be encouraged将被鼓舞，一般将来时的被动语态；encourage鼓舞，动词原形。根据“Now I know your feelings and I...by your book.”可知，主语I和动词encourage之间是被动关系，且句子时态为一般现在时，用一般现在时的被动语态。故选A。 四、阅读理解 (本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分。) A When I was a teenager, I became interested in music. I can still remember sitting up in the big chair next to the piano and listening to my father play for hours. Besides, I used to give myself concerts in my bedroom. I raised my kids with a lot of music, too. My oldest son’s first memory of music was country music, and it became his favorite. My oldest daughter would come to me when she heard waltz. She would say, “Dance, Mommy, dance!” Then I would pick her up and dance around the room. Each of my children had their own special songs with their names in it. And I would sing all kinds of songs for them, including their own songs, for about an hour each night before they went to sleep. Now I am a grandmother and music still plays an important part in our family’s daily lives. My youngest grandson is only three years old, but he loves music very much! He has his own music player in his room. When we play music he likes, he will jump up and down and laugh. Someone once asked me if music says things that words can not. At first I was going to say no. Then I remembered some great pieces of music. They are so good that I can’t express myself when I listen to them. So, yes, music can say things that words can not! 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 16. How old was the writer when she might become interested in music? A. 8. B. 14. C. 24. 17. Where did the writer use to give herself concert? A. In her bedroom. B. In her class. C. In the yard. 18. When did the writer always sing for her kids? A. Before they woke up. B. Before they went to sleep. C. After they had breakfast. 19. What will the writer’s youngest grandson do when he hears music that he likes? A. He will sing loudly. B. He will listen quietly. C. He will jump and laugh. 20. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. The writer’s oldest son liked country music best. B. The writer’s oldest daughter liked dancing with her. C. The writer’s youngest grandson has a piano in his room. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者从小到老对音乐热爱不减，音乐在家庭生活中扮演重要角色，且音乐能传达无法言说的情感。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“When I was a teenager, I became interested in music.”可知，作者在青少年时期对音乐产生了兴趣，结合选项可知，14岁最符合青少年的年龄范围。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Besides, I used to give myself concerts in my bedroom.”可知，作者过去常常在卧室里给自己举办音乐会。故选A。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“And I would sing all kinds of songs for them, including their own songs, for about an hour each night before they went to sleep.”可知，作者总是在孩子们睡觉前为他们唱歌。故选B。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“When we play music he likes, he will jump up and down and laugh.”可知，当播放作者最小的孙子喜欢的音乐时，他会跳上跳下并大笑。故选C。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“He has his own music player in his room.”可知，作者最小的孙子房间里有一个音乐播放器，而不是钢琴。因此，选项C“作者最小的孙子房间里有一架钢琴”是不正确的。故选C。 B In the world, more and more people are studying Chinese as a second language. Chinese is difficult to learn, right? Really, written Chinese is difficult to learn. However, the spoken language is quite different. Many famous people in the world ask their children to learn how to speak Chinese at first. When the US President Donald Trump visited China, his granddaughter Arabella sang Chinese songs and recited Chinese poems in a sweet voice in the video. President Xi Jinping praised her in public. Actually, Arabella has been learning the Chinese language since she was only eight months old. Why do many famous people begin to pay attention to learning Chinese? The first reason is that Chinese is the language spoken by the largest number of people in the world. Learn to speak Chinese and you can speak with millions of people around the world. Second, with thousands of years of history, Chinese culture is very fascinating. Learning Chinese well will help you understand Chinese culture. Of course, there are still other reasons, such as travel, business and so on. All in all it is more convenient for you to develop all kinds of relationships with China if you can learn Chinese well. 21. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. Written Chinese is easier to learn than spoken Chinese. B. Chinese is spoken by the largest number of people in the world. C. Arabella began to learn Chinese when she was two years old. D. Learning Chinese well will only help you speak Chinese well. 22. What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “recited” in the passage? A. 撰写 B. 默写 C. 编写 D. 背诵 23. There are _________ reasons to explain why many famous people begin to pay more attention to learning Chinese. A. over four B. two C. three D. four 24. We can infer (推测) from the passage that _________ A. President Xi Jinping praised Arabella in public. B. learning Chinese well will help you understand Chinese culture better. C. it is easier for people who can speak Chinese to travel or do business in China. D. more and more people are studying Chinese as a second language. 25. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Chinese history. B. Chinese culture. C. Famous people. D. Chinese learning. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了越来越多的人开始学习汉语，以及为什么名人都开始学习汉语。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The first reason is that Chinese is the language spoken by the largest number of people in the world.”可知汉语是被世界上最多的人说的一门语言。故选B。 【22题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“When the US President Donald Trump visited China, his granddaughter Arabella sang Chinese songs and recited Chinese poems in a sweet voice in the video. President Xi Jinping praised her in public.”可知当美国总统川普拜访中国时，他的孙女唱了中文歌并……了中国古诗。习近平主席公开的赞美了她。结合选项可知是背诵了古诗，故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The first reason is that Chinese is the language spoken by the largest number of people in the world.”及“Second, with thousands of years of history, Chinese culture is very fascinating”及“Of course, there are still other reasons, such as travel, business and so on.”可知提到汉语被最多的人来说；中国文化有吸引力及旅行，商业等超过4个原因。故选A。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Learning Chinese well will help you understand Chinese culture. Of course, there are still other reasons, such as travel, business and so on.”可知学习中文有助于我们了解中国文化，也对我们的旅行和商业有用。C项“对于说中文的人来说，去中国旅行或做生意是更容易的。”是正确的推理结果，故选C。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要讲学中文的好处及名人学习中文的原因，故选D。 C In the United States, people like to say “Thank you” when others help them or say something kind to them. People of many other countries do so, too. It is a very good habit. You should say “Thank you” when someone passes you something on the table, when someone opens the door for you, when someone says you have done your work well, or you have bought a nice thing, or your city is very beautiful. “Thank you” is used not only between friends, but also between parents and children, brothers and sisters, husbands and wives. “Excuse me” is another short sentence they use. When you hear someone say so behind you, you know that somebody wants to walk past you without touching you. It’s not polite to interrupt (打断) others when they are talking. If you want to speak to one of them, say “Excuse me” first, and then begin talking. You should also do so when you want to cough or make any unpleasant noise before others. Let’s all learn to say “Thank you” and “Excuse me”. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 26. Where do the people like to say “Thank you” and “Excuse me”? A. Only the United States. B. Only other countries. C. In the United States and many other countries. 27. When should we say “Thank you”? A. When we give something to others. B. When you say something kind to others. C. When someone helps you. 28. What do we know about “Thank you” from the passage? A. It’s widely used in the world. B. It’s used more often than “Excuse me”. C. It’s used only by Americans. 29. What should you say first when you want to cough before others? A. I’m sorry. B. Excuse me. C. Thank you. 30 What’s the main idea of this passage? A. To tell us how to be polite. B. To tell us the importance of “Thank you” and “Excuse me”. C. To tell us the situations where we should use “Thank you” and “Excuse me”. 【答案】26. C 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在美国以及许多其他国家，人们喜欢说“Thank you”和“Excuse me”，“Thank you”用于他人帮助自己或对自己说善意话语等多种场景，“Excuse me”用于想从别人身边走过、打断别人说话、在别人面前咳嗽等场景，文章旨在告知大家使用这两句话的场景。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the United States, people like to say ‘Thank you’ when others help them or say something kind to them. People of many other countries do so, too.”可知，在美国以及许多其他国家，人们喜欢说“Thank you”，所以是许多国家的人喜欢说“Thank you”。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the United States, people like to say ‘Thank you’ when others help them or say something kind to them.”可知，当有人帮助你的时候，你应该说“Thank you”。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the United States, people like to say ‘Thank you’ when others help them or say something kind to them. People of many other countries do so, too.”可知，“Thank you”在世界上被广泛使用。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You should also do so when you want to cough or make any unpleasant noise before others.”以及前文提到想在别人面前做某事先说“Excuse me”可知，当你想在别人面前咳嗽时，你应该先说“Excuse me”。故选B。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了“Thank you”和“Excuse me”的使用场景，所以文章主旨是告知我们在哪些情况下应该使用“Thank you”和“Excuse me”。故选C。 D Confidence (自信) is very important in our daily life. It can help you to develop a healthy attitude towards life (生活态度). People who have confidence can have more chances to make themselves successful. When you are not confident, you can’t do well in what you want to do. But how to be more confident? Here is some advice. Speak loudly. Try to speak loudly enough so that people can hear you clearly. The high voice can help you become more confident. Play sports. Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed. A strong body helps you be full of confidence. Encourage yourselves. Write down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you have done well. Give yourselves praise for the good things you’ve done. Get rid of (消除) fears. Fears come along with failure. But it is easy to solve if you know that failure is a part of your life. Don’t hide your head just because you said something stupid last time. Try to start again and believe you can do better. Pick up a hobby. In some ways, a hobby can make you excellent. And it will make you happy and confident. 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 31. Is confidence important in daily life? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 32. What can help you to develop a healthy attitude towards life (生活态度)? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 33. How many suggestions can help you to be more confident? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 34. What comes along with failure? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 35. Which of these suggestions would you like to choose to be more confident? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】31. Yes, it is. 32. Confidence can help you to develop a healthy attitude towards life. 33. Five suggestions can help you to be more confident. 34. Fears come along with failure. 35. Play sports. 【解析】 【导语】本文强调自信在日常生活中的重要性，并从大声说话、做运动、自我鼓励等五个方面给出提升自信的建议。 【31题详解】 根据“Confidence (自信) is very important in our daily life.”可知，自信在日常生活中是重要的，故填Yes, it is. 【32题详解】 根据“Confidence (自信) is very important in our daily life. It can help you to develop a healthy attitude towards life (生活态度).”可知，自信能帮助你培养健康的生活态度，故填Confidence can help you to develop a healthy attitude towards life. 【33题详解】 根据“Speak loudly.” “Play sports.” “Encourage yourselves.” “Get rid of (消除) fears.” “Pick up a hobby.”可知，有五条建议能帮助你变得更自信，故填Five suggestions can help you to be more confident. 【34题详解】 根据“Fears come along with failure.”可知，恐惧伴随着失败而来，故填Fears come along with failure. 【35题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可，故填Play sports. 五、选词填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。) 根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确的形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。 problem strange small when your laugh eat drink one cold I’m Henry, from America. This is my first time in Japan. One day, some new colleagues (同事) invited me to ____36____ out. At first, I was quite happy and learned to use chopsticks with them, but later ____37____ started. That day, I had a ____38____. I felt uncomfortable with my nose, so I turned away from the table and blew my nose (擤鼻子). My colleagues looked at me ____39____. They explained to me that in Japan, people don’t blow their noses in public, especially at table. When I was trying to stick my chopsticks in my bowl of rice, ____40____ of my colleagues said, “Don’t do that. Just leave them on the table.” Later, I found that leaving your chopsticks in your rice means death in Japanese culture! The next time I needed to blow my nose, I left the table and went to the toilet. ____41____ I returned, it was nearly time to leave. I noticed there were some ____42____ bowls with water in them on the table. It smelt good and I started ____43____ it before it got cold. Then I saw some of my colleagues cover their mouths. They were trying not to ____44____. “What’s the matter?” I asked the colleague next to me. “It’s for washing ____45____ fingers.” he said. For a moment, I didn’t know whether to laugh or cry. 【答案】36. eat 37. problems 38. cold 39. strangely 40. one 41. When 42. small 43. drinking##to drink 44. laugh 45. your 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了来自美国的亨利第一次到日本，在与新同事外出吃饭时，因不了解日本的文化习俗而闹出了一系列笑话。 【36题详解】 句意：一天，一些新同事邀请我出去吃饭。根据后文描述的用筷子、在餐桌上的各种行为等可知，此处是邀请出去吃饭，invite sb to do sth“邀请某人做某事”，所以用动词eat的原形。故填eat。 【37题详解】 句意：起初，我很高兴，和他们一起学习使用筷子，但后来问题出现了。根据后文描述的在日本餐桌上的各种不恰当行为可知，这里是说出现了问题，problem是可数名词，此处没有冠词修饰，要用复数形式problems。故填problems。 【38题详解】 句意：那天，我感冒了。根据“I felt uncomfortable with my nose, so I turned away from the table and blew my nose”可知，鼻子不舒服擤鼻子，应该是感冒了，have a cold“感冒”。故填cold。 39题详解】 句意：我的同事们奇怪地看着我。根据“They explained to me that in Japan, people don’t blow their noses in public, especially at table.”可知，在日本公共场合尤其是餐桌上不能擤鼻子，所以同事们是奇怪地看着我，用strange的副词形式strangely修饰动词look。故填strangely。 【40题详解】 句意：当我试图把筷子插进我的饭碗里时，我的一个同事说：“不要那样做。就把它们放在桌子上。”one of...“……之一”，是固定用法。故填one。 【41题详解】 句意：当我回来时，差不多该离开了。根据“I returned”和“it was nearly time to leave”可知，此处表示当回来的时候，用when引导时间状语从句，句首字母大写。故填When。 【42题详解】 句意：我注意到桌子上有一些盛着水的小碗。根据语境和常识可知，用来洗手的碗一般是小的，用small修饰名词bowls。故填small。 【43题详解】 句意：它闻起来很香，在它变凉之前我开始喝它。根据“It smelt good”和“it before it got cold”可知，闻起来香，在变凉之前应该是喝它，start doing sth/start to do sth“开始做某事”，所以用drink的动名词形式drinking或者不定式to drink。故填drinking/to drink。 【44题详解】 句意：他们尽量不笑。根据“Then I saw some of my colleagues cover their mouths.”可知，同事们捂住嘴，是尽量不笑出来，try not to do sth“尽量不做某事”，所以用laugh的原形。故填laugh。 【45题详解】 句意：“这是用来洗你的手指的。”他说。根据语境可知，是洗“你的”手指，用you的形容词性物主代词your修饰名词fingers。故填your。 六、书面表达 (15分) 46. 假如你是戴维，你的朋友汤姆写信向你求助如何控制自己的情绪。他经常感到心烦，一点小事就能让他生气，他感觉很糟糕。请你根据思维导图提示的内容给他写一封回信，告诉他如何克服这些情绪。 提示： 要求： 1.书信应包含思维导图中所给的信息，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.书信中不得出现任何真实信息 (姓名、校名和地名等) ； 4.词数：不少于80。 (开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数) Dear Tom, I know your feelings. Don’t worry about them. Everything will be OK if you try to do something. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, David 【答案】范文： Dear Tom I know your feelings. Don’t worry about them. Everything will be OK if you try to do something. Firstly, when you feel bad, you can listen to music. Nice music can make you relaxed and help you forget unhappy things and small problems. Secondly, talk to someone you trust, like your parents. They can share their ways to deal with bad moods. Keeping your feelings inside will only make things worse. Thirdly, go for a run, play ball games or do other easy outdoor sports. Exercise is a good way to make you feel relaxed. I hope all these simple ways will be helpful to you! Yours, David 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态为 “一般现在时”； ③提示：材料所给思维导图内容需完整表达，不得遗漏，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明主旨，安抚朋友的情绪； 第二步，围绕思维导图，分点介绍控制情绪的方法（听音乐、与他人交流、做运动）； 第三步，表达对方法有效的期望，收尾全文。 [亮点词汇] ①feel sad感到难过 ②deal with处理 ③outdoor sports户外运动 [高分句型] ①Keeping your feelings inside will only make things worse.（动名词作主语） ②I hope all these simple ways will be helpful to you!（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $