Unit 1 知识点讲解 2025-2026学年译林版八年级英语下册

八年级下册Unit 1 知识点讲解 1.Development is the key to success.发展是成功的关键。 with the development of...随着....... 的发展 a developed country 发达国家 a developing country发展中国家 Developing a good habit is good for you. 2.read about how Shenzhen has changed 阅读关于深圳如何变化的内容 3.learn about changes in China over the years 了解中国多年来发生的变化 4.the efforts behind great changes 伟大变革背后的努力 the theme behind the poem 5.Great changes have taken place in China over the years. =There have been great changes in China over the years. = China has changed greatly over the years. 6.transport at different times 不同时代的运输 times次数（可数名词） some time 一段时间 7.help her by writing the correct words = write the correct words to help her 8. on foot; by bike= on a bike ; in a car=by car 9.I used to go to school by bike. = I often went to school by bike in the past. = I used to walk to school. 10. When I was young, there were only a few buses只有几辆公交车 a few/few＋可数名词 He made fewer mistakes than I. 11. The buses were always crowded.拥挤的 crowded streets 拥挤的街道 be crowded with= be full of 挤满的 a room crowded with books 一个堆满了书的房间 12.How many different types of transport have you used? 你使用过多少种不同的交通工具? 13.the rise of Shenzhen: a city of innovation 深圳的崛起：一座创新之城 rise不及物动词 The sun rises in the east. / The price of the meat has risen. raise及物动词 raise the cows; raise your hand; raise money for the poor children Money is raised to help the poor children. 14. Shenzhen, a city in southern China, has developed from a fishing village to a top high-tech city. 中国南方的城市深圳从一个渔村发展成为一座顶尖的高科技城市。 in eastern China = in the east of China = in the eastern part of China在中国东部 15.a pioneer in China's reform and opening up 中国改革开放的先行者 16.Shenzhen has attracted workers from across the world.深圳吸引了来自世界各地的劳动者。 全世界all over the world=around the world=across the world attract one’s attention = catch one’s eye 17. Innovation lies at the very heart of the city.创新是这座城市的灵魂所在。 躺，位于 lie-lay-lain -lying 撒谎lie-lied-lied-lying 18.It has risen to become an important centre for technology industries in the world and is home to many tech giants. 它已崛起成为全球重要的科技产业中心，并孕育了许多科技巨头。 rise to become：一个生动的搭配，形象地表达了“攀升至…成为…”的过程。 (be) home to...： 一个非常地道的表达，意为“…的所在地/聚集地” 19.Today,it is leading the move from"Made in China" to "Created in China". (1) lead 带领，引领 (字面意义) She led the blind man across the busy street. (2) 通往，导致 (to) This path leads to a beautiful hidden beach. (3) 过某种生活 (a ... life) She leads a quiet and peaceful life in the countryside. (4) 主角，主要演员 He played the lead in the movie ‘The Last Samurai’. from"Made in China" to "Created in China" 从“中国制造”到“中国创造” 20.Shenzhen is also active in its drive to become a cultural centre. 深圳在致力于成为文化中心的进程中也十分活跃。 be active in... 是一个固定搭配，意为“在…方面积极/活跃” to become... 清晰地点明了 drive (推动力) 的最终目标 also(也)= too = as well 21.It offers a wealth of cultural facilities with libraries,museums,theatres and art spaces, as well as many excellent cultural and educational activities. 句子主干： It (主语) + offers (谓语动词) + a wealth of cultural facilities (宾语). a wealth of：一个地道的量词短语，意为“大量的、丰富的” with libraries, museums, theatres and art spaces (with 引导的介词短语，作为伴随状语) as well as 理解为“以及”，它引出了“提供”的另一类内容,相当于说：It offers A as well as B. 22.Moreover, the city has won an award from UNESCO for being a role model in encouraging reading among the public. win-winner win-won-won 介词 for 表示原因。 动名词短语 being a role model 作 for 的宾语。 介词短语 in encouraging reading among the public 作为后置定语 among the public 又是一个介词短语，表示范围（“在公众中”） 23.Shenzhen is working to improve the quality of life for its citizens as well. 此外，深圳也在致力于提高市民的生活质量。 improve=make...better be of good/poor quality 质量好/差 She has many good qualities. （可数，指多种好品质） Honesty and patience are the two most important qualities for a teacher. They are focusing on improving the quality of their products, not just the quantity. 24. Even among the busy streets and tall buildings, you can find peace and quiet in this modern city. Even among + [对立环境], you can find + [意外结果] in + [大背景]. find peace and quiet (V+O) 比较 find the city peaceful and quiet (V+O+C) 25. Shenzhen is the first city in the world to use green energy for almost all its buses and taxis. the first to do something /the last to do something almost all 几乎所有的... Almost all students passed the exam. Almost vs. Nearly 两者常可互换，但有一些细微差别： Almost 语气更强，更口语化，可以修饰否定词（如 never, no, nothing），而 nearly 通常不能。 26. Electric buses produce less air pollution and make little noise, and now people here are enjoying a cleaner environment. produce less air pollution 产生更少空气污染 make little noise 几乎不发出噪音 produce产生 product产品(n.) production产量(un. ) 27. Since the late 1970s, Shenzhen has developed at an amazing speed and has become a symbol of China's development.自20世纪70年代末以来，深圳以惊人的速度发展，已成为中国发展的一个象征。 Since + [时间点], + [主语] + has + 过去分词1 + and + has + 过去分词2 an amazing speed：意为“惊人的速度” a symbol of China‘s development：这是一个高度概括和升华的表达 28. The city's pioneering spirit, together with the hard work and creativity of its citizens, is certainly the key to Shenzhen's success. A (核心), together with B and C (补充), is the key to D. together with the hard work and creativity of its citizens together with... 是一个介词短语，作为 插入语 the key to (doing) something：表示“……的关键”。to 是介词，后面接名词或动名词。 pioneering spirit：意为“开拓精神、首创精神”。 29. What efforts has Shenzhen made to become a cultural centre? make efforts to do something 努力去做某事 30.In the past,most families made a living by fishing. =Most families used to fish for a living. 31.For more than 40 years,it has attracted millions of people to work and live here. “For + 时间段”与现在完成时 是黄金搭档，强调一个从过去持续到现在的动作或状态。 attract somebody to do something 吸引某人做某事 32.My family bought a car last year. =My family has had a car for one year/since last year. Since then=Since last year,we have visited many beautiful places in this car. 33.Millie is watching a reporter interviewing a foreigner who has lived in Shenzhen for a few years. a reporter interviewing a foreigner... 这是一个复合宾语结构。其中，a reporter 是动词 watching 的直接宾语，而 interviewing a foreigner 是现在分词短语，作为宾语补足语 who has lived in Shenzhen for a few years (定语从句，修饰 foreigner). 34.I have been to many cities around the world, but Shenzhen is my favourite. have been to：表示“去过（某地）并已返回”，是描述旅行经历的准确用语。 have gone to: 表示“去了（某地）还未返回” I have been to Paris twice. （我去过巴黎两次。） She has never been to China. （她从未去过中国。） 35.I have fallen in love with Shenzhen-it feels like home. fall in love with  是一个固定的动词短语，意为“爱上”。 feel like home 给人以家的感觉” 36.He's lived there since he finished college. 他从大学毕业起就住在那里了。 对比：He lived there after he finished college. 37.He said there are a lot more jobs now in Shenzhen,and the living conditions are much better. a lot more jobs：a lot 修饰 more，强调数量增加非常多。 much better：much 修饰 better，强调质量提升非常大。 in good/poor/excellent condition 状况良好/差/极好 living/working conditions 生活/工作条件 out of condition 身体状况不佳，不在状态 38. People can get around easily thanks to excellent public transport. [好的结果/现象], thanks to [积极的原因/因素]. My English has improved a lot, thanks to this amazing app. 39. I've never visited Shenzhen, but I plan to do so this summer holiday. 对比： It’s the best place I have ever visited. 这是我曾经去过的最好的地方 40. When you step onto the wide, clean roads ,you will see rows of new houses,tall trees and beautiful flowers. step onto... 踏上... rows of... 一行行... 41. There was often rubbish lying in the streets. There be + sb+ doing sth. 有某人在做某事 42. Tourists staying at the guest house enjoy helping on the farm. 住在客人家里的游客喜欢在农场帮忙。 staying at the guest house 这是一个 现在分词短语，作为后置定语，修饰前面的名词 tourists Children playing in the park enjoy chasing butterflies. 43. Now the village has also become a popular place for tourists. become-became-become a place for sb. to do sth. 44. Modern machines and technology have made farming easier and improved their lives. 现代机器和技术使耕作变得更容易，并改善了他们的生活。 make farming easier (V+O+C) improve their lives(V+O)= make their lives better (V+O+C) 45. Farmers can now easily sell their products online. 轻松在线销售他们的产品。 46. But did you know that area used to be an empty field? 过去曾是一片空地 47. Sunshine Daily is holding a writing competition on how life has changed in different places. 举行hold a writing competition on (hold-held-held) 拿着hold a book in his hand; The hall can hold(容纳) 2,000 people. 48. The support from the government and the hard work of the citizens = the government’s support and the citizens’ hard work 49. lead to the main ideas 引出主要观点 A (原因/起点) → leads to → B (结果/终点) Poor communication often leads to misunderstandings. This path leads directly to the beach. 50. In the past, people lived in old broken houses. =People used to live in old broken houses. 51.Moreover, most families have got their own cars.= have cars of their own.有自己的车 52. They bring knowledge and skills to help the local people. =They help the local people by bringing knowledge and skills. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $