开学收心卷02八年级英语下学期新教材译林版

八年级英语下学期开学收心卷02 （考试时间：90分钟 满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：上学期学习内容+新课预习部分(新教材译林版)。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1. — How long have you ______ your pet dog? — For three years. It’s like a family member to me. A. bought B. had C. kept D. borrowed 2. In my opinion, a good friend should be able to ______ joys and sorrows with us. A. share B. give C. take D. make 3. — I wonder ______ we can finish the group project on time. — Don’t worry. We can ask the teacher for help if necessary. A. that B. if C. what D. which 4. The film about environmental protection is ______ than the one we watched last week. A. interesting B. more interesting C. most interesting D. the most interesting 5. You ______ apologize to your classmate for your rude words. It’s not polite to talk to others like that. A. must B. can C. may D. could 6. — Where is Mr. Zhang? — He ______ to the library. He will be back in an hour. A. has gone B. has been C. went D. goes 7. The little girl used to be afraid of the dark, but now she ______ staying alone at home at night. A. is used to B. used to C. gets used to D. both A and C 8. This is the school ______ I studied two years ago. I have many happy memories here. A. which B. where C. that D. when 9. — What a heavy rain! How can we go home? — We’d better wait ______ the rain stops. It’s too dangerous to go now. A. until B. since C. while D. after 10. My mother often tells me ______ too much time playing computer games. It’s bad for my eyes. A. not to spend B. to not spend C. don’t spend D. not spend 11. — Which sport do you prefer, swimming or running? — Swimming. It’s ______ than running for me. A. relaxing B. more relaxing C. relaxed D. more relaxed 12. The story ______ by a young writer last year. It has become very popular among teenagers. A. writes B. wrote C. is written D. was written 13. — Could you tell me ______ the nearest supermarket is? — Go along this street and turn left at the first crossing. It’s on your right. A. what B. how C. where D. when 14. We ______ have a picnic this weekend if the weather is fine. A. will B. are going to C. shall D. all A, B and C 15. — I failed the math exam again. I’m so upset. — Cheer up! ______ you work harder, you will get better grades. A. As long as B. As soon as C. Even if D. Because 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 When I was 12 years old, I had a difficult time with my mother. She worked day and night to support the family, so she didn’t have much time to 16 me. I felt lonely and thought she didn’t care about me. One day, I 17 with her about something small and ran out of the house angrily.​ I walked around the street for hours, feeling sad. When I got hungry, I realized I had no money with me. Just as I was about to cry, a kind old lady noticed my 18 and asked me what was wrong. I told her my story. She listened patiently and then gave me some bread. “Your mother must love you very much,” she said. “She works hard because she wants to give you a better life.”​ Those words made me think deeply. I decided to go home. When I opened the door, I saw my mother sitting at the table, looking 19 . Her eyes were red and there were tears on her face. She rushed to me and hugged me tightly. “I’m sorry, my dear. I shouldn’t have shouted at you,” she said. I felt so guilty. I realized that I had been so selfish and didn’t 20 her hard work.​ From that day on, I tried my best to understand my mother. I helped her with housework and talked to her more often. We became 21 than ever before. Love is 22 about words; sometimes it’s about actions and understanding. Once, I found my mother was tired after a long day’s work. I 23 made a cup of tea for her. She was moved to tears and said, “You’ve grown up.” Later, when I had trouble with my studies, my mother didn’t blame me. Instead, she gave me useful 24 and encouraged me to keep going. 25 of us knew that our love for each other was getting stronger and stronger.​ 16. A. look for B. care for C. ask for D. wait for​ 17. A. argued B. talked C. played D. agreed​ 18. A. happiness B. anger C. sadness D. excitement​ 19. A. tired B. worried C. relaxed D. surprised​ 20. A. notice B. mind C. forget D. understand​ 21. A. easier B. harder C. closer D. farther​ 22. A. never B. always C. sometimes D. usually​ 23. A. slowly B. quickly C. suddenly D. quietly​ 24. A. words B. food C. money D. advice​ 25. A. So B. But C. Or D. And 三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读A, B, C三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A The Power of a Mother’s Hug Lin Hao was a shy boy who struggled with his studies. He was afraid to speak in class and often stayed alone during breaks. His mother, Mrs. Lin, noticed his sadness but didn’t know how to help. She worked as a cleaner in a school and had little education, but she loved her son deeply. One evening, Lin Hao came home with a bad exam result. He threw his paper on the table and cried loudly. Mrs. Lin didn’t scold him. Instead, she sat down beside him and gave him a warm hug. “It’s okay, my dear,” she said softly. “I know you’ve tried your best. Let’s find out the mistakes together.” From that day on, Mrs. Lin spent every evening helping Lin Hao with his homework. She couldn’t understand all the questions, but she sat beside him quietly, making sure he didn’t feel lonely. When Lin Hao felt frustrated, she would give him a hug and encourage him to keep going. Slowly, Lin Hao became more confident. He started to answer questions in class and made friends with his classmates. At the end of the term, he got good grades. He ran home and hugged his mother tightly. “Thank you, Mom. Your hug is the best encouragement for me,” he said. Mrs. Lin smiled through her tears. She knew that love and care were more powerful than any words. A simple hug could give her son the strength to face difficulties. 26. Why did Lin Hao cry loudly when he came home one evening? A. He had a fight with his classmates. B. He got a bad exam result. C. He was afraid of speaking in class. D. He lost his homework. 27. What did Mrs. Lin do when Lin Hao cried? A. She scolded him angrily. B. She ignored him. C. She gave him a warm hug and encouraged him. D. She asked him to go to his room. 28. How did Mrs. Lin help Lin Hao with his homework? A. She answered all the questions for him. B. She sat beside him quietly and supported him. C. She asked a tutor to help him. D. She taught him all the knowledge she knew. 29. What changed Lin Hao slowly? A. His mother’s love and care. B. His good exam grades. C. His classmates’ help. D. His teacher’s encouragement. 30. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. A mother’s hug is powerful. B. How to get good grades. C. The importance of making friends. D. How to help shy children. B The Spirit of Marathon Marathon is a long-distance running race, covering 42.195 kilometers. It is not only a physical challenge but also a test of spirit. Many people run marathons not to win, but to challenge themselves and experience the spirit of “never giving up”. Wang Lei is a middle school student who loves running. Last year, he decided to take part in a marathon. At first, his parents were worried about him. They thought he was too young and the race was too difficult. But Wang Lei insisted. He made a training plan and stuck to it strictly. Every morning, he got up early and ran for an hour. On weekends, he ran longer distances. There were times when he felt tired and wanted to give up. But he always reminded himself of his goal. “I can do it,” he said to himself every time he felt weak. On the day of the marathon, the weather was hot. Wang Lei ran steadily at first. But after 30 kilometers, he felt a sharp pain in his legs. He wanted to stop, but he saw the other runners around him keeping going. He thought about all the hard training he had done and decided to keep running. Finally, Wang Lei crossed the finish line. He didn’t get a prize, but he felt very proud of himself. “Marathon has taught me that as long as I keep trying, I can achieve my goals,” he said. The spirit of marathon will always encourage him to face difficulties bravely in life. 31. What is the distance of a marathon? A. 42.195 kilometers. B. 30 kilometers. C. 10 kilometers. D. 5 kilometers. 32. Why did Wang Lei’s parents worry about him? A. Because he was not good at running. B. Because he was too young and the race was too difficult. C. Because the weather was too hot on the race day. D. Because he didn’t make a training plan. 33. How did Wang Lei prepare for the marathon? A. He ran for an hour every morning and longer on weekends. B. He asked his parents to run with him. C. He took part in other running races. D. He trained only on weekends. 34. What happened to Wang Lei after 30 kilometers in the marathon? A. He felt very excited. B. He got a prize. C. He felt a sharp pain in his legs. D. He stopped running. 35. What did Wang Lei learn from the marathon? A. Winning is the most important thing. B. As long as he keeps trying, he can achieve his goals. C. Marathon is too difficult for young people. D. He should not take part in such difficult races. C A Career as a Wildlife Protector Wildlife protectors are people who work hard to protect wild animals and their habitats（栖息地）. They play an important role in keeping the balance of nature. This job is not easy, but it is very meaningful. Zhang Na is a wildlife protector who works in a nature reserve（自然保护区）in Yunnan. Her daily work is diverse. She often patrols（巡逻）the reserve to check on the wild animals. She also records their living habits and health conditions. Sometimes, she helps injured animals recover. Once, she saved a young panda that had fallen into a ditch（沟）. She took care of it for two months until it was healthy enough to return to the wild. To be a wildlife protector, you need to have a good knowledge of biology and animal behavior. You also need to be brave and patient. Working in the wild can be dangerous. There are often wild animals and bad weather. But Zhang Na never complains. She says, “When I see the animals living safely and freely, I feel all the hard work is worth it.” Zhang Na also does public education work. She gives talks in schools and communities to tell people about the importance of protecting wildlife. She hopes that more people will join in the work of protecting nature. If you love animals and nature, a career as a wildlife protector might be a good choice for you. It allows you to work closely with nature and make a difference to the world. 36. What do wildlife protectors do? A. They only take care of injured animals. B. They protect wild animals and their habitats. C. They only patrol nature reserves. D. They give talks in schools. 37. What is Zhang Na’s daily work? A. She only checks on wild animals. B. She records animals’ living habits and health conditions. C. She helps injured animals recover. D. All of the above. 38. What qualities do you need to be a wildlife protector? A. Good knowledge of biology and animal behavior. B. Bravery and patience. C. Love for animals and nature. D. All of the above. 39. Why does Zhang Na think her work is worth it? A. Because she can get a lot of money. B. Because she can work in beautiful places. C. Because she sees animals living safely and freely. D. Because she can give talks in schools. 40. What is the purpose of Zhang Na’s public education work? A. To tell people about her job. B. To ask people to join in protecting wildlife. C. To show people the injured animals. D. To teach people biology. 四、阅读还原（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Protecting the Environment: Our Duty Protecting the environment is one of the most important things we can do for our planet. 41 It provides us with clean air, fresh water and safe food. Without a good environment, human beings can't live happily. 42 For example, we can turn off the lights when we leave a room and take shorter showers to save water. These small actions can help us use fewer resources and reduce waste. We should also pay attention to reducing pollution. 43 When we go shopping, we can bring cloth bags instead of using plastic bags. Plastic bags are hard to break down and cause great harm to the environment. 44 Many animals lose their homes because of deforestation and pollution. By protecting the environment, we are also protecting the living places of these animals. It helps keep the balance of nature. How can we encourage more people to protect the environment? 45 We can also give speeches in our school or community to tell others about the importance of environmental protection. Let's work together to make our planet better. A. Protecting the environment is everyone's duty. B. First, we should save water and electricity in daily life. C. We can start with small actions in our daily life. D. It's important to protect wild animals and their habitats. E. Reducing plastic use is a simple way to protect the earth. F. Planting more trees can make the air cleaner. G. The environment is closely related to our daily life. 五、根据句意及中文提示填写单词（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 46. We should trust our friends because trust is the foundation of ______（友谊）. 47. The ______（环境）around us is becoming worse and worse. We need to take action to protect it. 48. My father has ______（已经）finished his work. He is going to take me to the park. 49. The little girl is very ______（勇敢的）. She is not afraid of darkness at all. 50. We should learn to ______（分享）our happiness with others. 六、用所给词的正确形式填空（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 51. He ______（live）in this city for ten years. He knows every corner of it. 52. My mother often tells me stories before I go to bed. The stories always make me ______（feel）happy. 53. Look! The children ______（play）football on the playground. They are having a good time. 54. This book ______（write）by a famous writer in 2023. It’s very popular now. 55. It’s important for us ______（learn）English well. It can help us communicate with people from other countries. 七、阅读表达（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题（每题答案不超过 10 个词）。 The Benefits of Walking Walking is one of the simplest and most effective forms of exercise. It is easy to do and doesn’t require any special equipment. Many people don’t realize the great benefits of walking. First, walking is good for our health. It can strengthen our heart and lungs. It also helps control our weight. Walking for 30 minutes every day can reduce the risk of many diseases, such as diabetes（糖尿病）and high blood pressure. Second, walking can improve our mood. When we walk, our body produces a kind of chemical called endorphin（内啡肽）, which can make us feel happy and relaxed. It is a good way to reduce stress and anxiety. Third, walking can help us improve our sleep quality. People who walk regularly often fall asleep faster and have a better sleep. A good sleep is very important for our body and mind. Finally, walking can also help us enjoy the beauty of nature. We can walk in the park, by the river or in the countryside. We can breathe fresh air and see beautiful scenery while walking. In conclusion, walking is a great exercise that brings many benefits to our body and mind. We should develop the habit of walking regularly. 56. Is walking a simple form of exercise? 57. What can walking strengthen? 58. How does walking improve our mood? 59. What does walking help improve besides health and mood? 60. Where can we walk to enjoy the beauty of nature? 八、短文填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hobbies play an important role in our daily life. They can make us happy and help us relax. 61 different people have different hobbies, such as reading, painting, playing sports and so on. My favorite hobby is reading. I fell in love with reading 62 I got my first storybook from my grandma on my 8th birthday. At first, I read picture books. As I grew older, I started reading novels and science books. Reading 63 （open）up a whole new world for me. Through reading, I can learn a lot of knowledge that I can’t get from school. For example, I know about the mystery of the universe and the history of ancient countries. When I read, I always feel like 64 （talk）to wise people from different times. My best friend Lily likes painting. She spends two hours 65 （practice）painting every day. Her paintings are very beautiful. She often shows her works to us and teaches us how to draw simple pictures. I think her hobby is very meaningful. It helps her develop her creativity and patience. We often share our hobby experiences 66 each other. When I feel sad or tired, reading a good book can make me feel better. When Lily meets difficulties, painting can help her relax. Hobbies are not only fun but also helpful. They can make our life more colorful and help us become 67 （good）people. 68 we choose a hobby, we should stick to it. It’s not easy to keep a hobby, but if we never give up, we will benefit a lot. My parents also support my hobby. They often buy new books for me and take me to the library. I hope everyone can find a hobby that they love and enjoy 69 （it）. Let’s develop our hobbies and make our life 70 （wonderful）than before. 九、首字母填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） Friendship is a precious gift in our life. A true friend can always be there to s 71 and help us when we are in t 72 . They can s 73 our happiness and sadness. A good friendship makes our life warmer and more colorful. How can we keep a good friendship? First, we should be h 74 to our friends. Honesty is the most important thing in friendship. If we lie to our friends, we will lose their t 75 . Second, we should c 76 about our friends. We should remember their birthdays and other important days. We can send them a message or give them a small gift to show our care. T 77 , we should learn to listen to our friends. When our friends are in trouble or feel sad, we should listen to their problems patiently and try to help them solve them. In addition, we should learn to f 78 our friends. Nobody is perfect. Our friends may make mistakes sometimes. If they apologize to us, we should forgive them. F 79 , we should spend more time with our friends. We can go for a walk, watch a movie or play sports together. This can help us u 80 each other better and make our friendship stronger. A good friendship can last for a long time. It can make our life more beautiful and meaningful. Let’s cherish our friends and keep our friendship forever. 十、书面表达（共 10 分） 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter来信询问你最敬佩的人。请你根据以下提示给他写一封回信，介绍你最敬佩的人——你的英语老师陈老师。 提示：1. 外貌与性格：中等身高，笑容亲切；耐心、乐于助人。2. 教学特点：教学方法生动有趣，注重培养学生的英语兴趣；经常帮助学习有困难的学生。3. 你的感受：陈老师不仅教会你英语知识，还教会你如何做人；你希望将来成为一名像她一样的老师。 要求：1. 词数80-100；2. 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确；3. 包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥。 Dear Peter, I’m glad to receive your letter. You asked about the person I admire most. Let me tell you about her. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级英语下学期开学收心卷02 （考试时间：90分钟 满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：上学期学习内容+新课预习部分(新教材译林版)。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1. — How long have you ______ your pet dog? — For three years. It’s like a family member to me. A. bought B. had C. kept D. borrowed 【答案】B 【解析】句意：你养你的宠物狗多久了？—— 三年了，它对我来说就像家人。考查延续性动词与 how long 连用，buy、borrow 是瞬间动词，不能接时间段；had 表 “拥有”，符合语境，故选 B。 2. In my opinion, a good friend should be able to ______ joys and sorrows with us. A. share B. give C. take D. make 【答案】A 【解析】句意：在我看来，好朋友应该能和我们同甘共苦。考查固定短语，share...with... 意为 “和…… 分享……”，是固定搭配，故选 A。 3. — I wonder ______ we can finish the group project on time. — Don’t worry. We can ask the teacher for help if necessary. A. that B. if C. what D. which 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我想知道我们能否按时完成小组项目。—— 别担心，必要时我们可以向老师求助。考查宾语从句引导词，wonder 后表 “是否” 用 if，that 无实际意义，what/which 不符合句意，故选 B。 4. The film about environmental protection is ______ than the one we watched last week. A. interesting B. more interesting C. most interesting D. the most interesting 【答案】B 【解析】句意：这部环保电影比我们上周看的那部更有趣。考查形容词比较级，than 是比较级标志，interesting 的比较级为 more interesting，故选 B。 5. You ______ apologize to your classmate for your rude words. It’s not polite to talk to others like that. A. must B. can C. may D. could 【答案】A 【解析】句意：你必须为你的粗鲁话语向同学道歉，那样和别人说话是不礼貌的。考查情态动词用法，must 表 “必须”，语气最强，符合句意；can/may/could 表 “可以”，语气不符，故选 A。 6. — Where is Mr. Zhang? — He ______ to the library. He will be back in an hour. A. has gone B. has been C. went D. goes 【答案】A 【解析】句意：张老师在哪？—— 他去图书馆了，一小时后回来。考查现在完成时辨析，have gone to 表 “去了某地未回”，have been to 表 “去过某地已回”，结合语境选 A。 7. The little girl used to be afraid of the dark, but now she ______ staying alone at home at night. A. is used to B. used to C. gets used to D. both A and C 【答案】D 【解析】句意：这个小女孩过去害怕黑暗，但现在她习惯晚上独自待在家里。考查固定搭配，be used to doing = get used to doing 均表 “习惯于做某事”；used to 后接动词原形，不符，故选 D。 8. This is the school ______ I studied two years ago. I have many happy memories here. A. which B. where C. that D. when 【答案】B 【解析】句意：这是我两年前就读的学校，我在这里有很多美好回忆。考查定语从句关系词，先行词 school 是地点，关系词在从句中作地点状语，用 where，故选 B。 9. — What a heavy rain! How can we go home? — We’d better wait ______ the rain stops. It’s too dangerous to go now. A. until B. since C. while D. after 【答案】A 【解析】句意：好大的雨啊！我们该怎么回家？—— 我们最好等雨停，现在走太危险了。考查连词用法，until 表 “直到…… 为止”，符合语境；since 自从、while 当…… 时、after 在…… 后，均不符，故选 A。 10. My mother often tells me ______ too much time playing computer games. It’s bad for my eyes. A. not to spend B. to not spend C. don’t spend D. not spend 【答案】A 【解析】句意：妈妈经常告诉我不要花太多时间玩电脑游戏，这对我的眼睛不好。考查不定式的否定形式，tell sb. not to do sth. 是固定结构，意为 “告诉某人不要做某事”，故选 A。 11. — Which sport do you prefer, swimming or running? — Swimming. It’s ______ than running for me. A. relaxing B. more relaxing C. relaxed D. more relaxed 【答案】B 【解析】句意：你更喜欢哪种运动，游泳还是跑步？—— 游泳，对我来说它比跑步更令人放松。考查形容词比较级 + ing/ed 形容词辨析，than 是比较级标志；relaxing 修饰事物，relaxed 修饰人，游泳是事物，故选 B。 12. The story ______ by a young writer last year. It has become very popular among teenagers. A. writes B. wrote C. is written D. was written 【答案】D 【解析】句意：这个故事是一位年轻作家去年写的，它在青少年中变得非常受欢迎。考查一般过去时的被动语态，last year 表过去，story 和 write 是被动关系，结构为 was/were+done，故选 D。 13. — Could you tell me ______ the nearest supermarket is? — Go along this street and turn left at the first crossing. It’s on your right. A. what B. how C. where D. when 【答案】C 【解析】句意：你能告诉我最近的超市在哪里吗？—— 沿着这条街走，在第一个十字路口左转，它就在你的右边。考查宾语从句引导词，答语表地点，用 where 引导，故选 C。 14. We ______ have a picnic this weekend if the weather is fine. A. will B. are going to C. shall D. all A, B and C 【答案】D 【解析】句意：如果天气好，我们这周末将去野餐。考查条件状语从句时态 + 一般将来时表达，if 从句用一般现在时，主句用将来时；will/are going to/shall 均可表将来，故选 D。 15. — I failed the math exam again. I’m so upset. — Cheer up! ______ you work harder, you will get better grades. A. As long as B. As soon as C. Even if D. Because 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我数学考试又不及格了，我很沮丧。—— 振作起来！只要你更努力，你就会取得更好的成绩。考查连词辨析，as long as 表 “只要”，符合语境；as soon as 一…… 就、even if 即使、because 因为，均不符，故选 A。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 When I was 12 years old, I had a difficult time with my mother. She worked day and night to support the family, so she didn’t have much time to 16 me. I felt lonely and thought she didn’t care about me. One day, I 17 with her about something small and ran out of the house angrily.​ I walked around the street for hours, feeling sad. When I got hungry, I realized I had no money with me. Just as I was about to cry, a kind old lady noticed my 18 and asked me what was wrong. I told her my story. She listened patiently and then gave me some bread. “Your mother must love you very much,” she said. “She works hard because she wants to give you a better life.”​ Those words made me think deeply. I decided to go home. When I opened the door, I saw my mother sitting at the table, looking 19 . Her eyes were red and there were tears on her face. She rushed to me and hugged me tightly. “I’m sorry, my dear. I shouldn’t have shouted at you,” she said. I felt so guilty. I realized that I had been so selfish and didn’t 20 her hard work.​ From that day on, I tried my best to understand my mother. I helped her with housework and talked to her more often. We became 21 than ever before. Love is 22 about words; sometimes it’s about actions and understanding. Once, I found my mother was tired after a long day’s work. I 23 made a cup of tea for her. She was moved to tears and said, “You’ve grown up.” Later, when I had trouble with my studies, my mother didn’t blame me. Instead, she gave me useful 24 and encouraged me to keep going. 25 of us knew that our love for each other was getting stronger and stronger.​ 16. A. look for B. care for C. ask for D. wait for​ 17. A. argued B. talked C. played D. agreed​ 18. A. happiness B. anger C. sadness D. excitement​ 19. A. tired B. worried C. relaxed D. surprised​ 20. A. notice B. mind C. forget D. understand​ 21. A. easier B. harder C. closer D. farther​ 22. A. never B. always C. sometimes D. usually​ 23. A. slowly B. quickly C. suddenly D. quietly​ 24. A. words B. food C. money D. advice​ 25. A. So B. But C. Or D. And 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. D 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. D 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者 12 岁时因母亲终日操劳无暇陪伴自己而产生隔阂，一次争吵后离家，经一位老妇人开导幡然醒悟，回家与母亲化解矛盾。此后作者学会理解母亲、主动付出，母子关系变得愈发亲密，文章点明了爱从不止于言语，更在于行动与相互理解的主旨。 16. 句意：她日夜工作养家，所以没有太多时间照顾我。解析：care for 意为 “照顾”，契合语境；依据前文 “She worked day and night to support the family” 和后文 “I felt lonely and thought she didn’t care about me” 可知答案。 17. 句意：一天，我和她为一件小事争吵，生气地跑出了家门。解析：argue with sb. 意为 “和某人争吵”，符合语境；依据后文 “ran out of the house angrily” 可知答案。 18. 句意：就在我快要哭的时候，一位善良的老妇人注意到了我的难过，问我怎么了。解析：sadness 意为 “难过”，契合语境；依据前文 “I walked around the street for hours, feeling sad” 可知答案。 19. 句意：当我开门时，我看到妈妈坐在桌边，面露担忧。解析：worried 意为 “担忧的”，符合语境；依据后文 “Her eyes were red and there were tears on her face” 可知答案。 20. 句意：我意识到自己太自私了，没能理解她的辛苦。解析：understand 意为 “理解”，契合语境；依据前文老妇人的开导 “Your mother must love you very much...give you a better life” 可知答案。 21. 句意：我们比以往任何时候都更亲密了。解析：closer 意为 “更亲密的”，符合语境；依据前文 “I helped her with housework and talked to her more often” 可知答案。 22. 句意：爱从不止于言语，有时它关乎行动与理解。解析：never 意为 “从不”，契合语境；依据后文 “sometimes it’s about actions and understanding” 的转折关系可知答案。 23. 句意：我立刻给她泡了一杯茶。解析：quickly 意为 “迅速地、立刻”，符合语境；依据前文 “I found my mother was tired after a long day’s work” 的语境，体现主动关心的心情可知答案。 24. 句意：相反，她给了我有用的建议，鼓励我继续努力。解析：advice 意为 “建议”，契合语境；依据前文 “when I had trouble with my studies” 和后文 “encouraged me to keep going” 可知答案。 25. 句意：我们俩都知道，我们对彼此的爱越来越深了。解析：and 连接并列句，表顺承，符合语境；依据前文母子互相理解、彼此关爱，关系愈发亲密的语境可知答案。 三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读A, B, C三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A The Power of a Mother’s Hug Lin Hao was a shy boy who struggled with his studies. He was afraid to speak in class and often stayed alone during breaks. His mother, Mrs. Lin, noticed his sadness but didn’t know how to help. She worked as a cleaner in a school and had little education, but she loved her son deeply. One evening, Lin Hao came home with a bad exam result. He threw his paper on the table and cried loudly. Mrs. Lin didn’t scold him. Instead, she sat down beside him and gave him a warm hug. “It’s okay, my dear,” she said softly. “I know you’ve tried your best. Let’s find out the mistakes together.” From that day on, Mrs. Lin spent every evening helping Lin Hao with his homework. She couldn’t understand all the questions, but she sat beside him quietly, making sure he didn’t feel lonely. When Lin Hao felt frustrated, she would give him a hug and encourage him to keep going. Slowly, Lin Hao became more confident. He started to answer questions in class and made friends with his classmates. At the end of the term, he got good grades. He ran home and hugged his mother tightly. “Thank you, Mom. Your hug is the best encouragement for me,” he said. Mrs. Lin smiled through her tears. She knew that love and care were more powerful than any words. A simple hug could give her son the strength to face difficulties. 26. Why did Lin Hao cry loudly when he came home one evening? A. He had a fight with his classmates. B. He got a bad exam result. C. He was afraid of speaking in class. D. He lost his homework. 27. What did Mrs. Lin do when Lin Hao cried? A. She scolded him angrily. B. She ignored him. C. She gave him a warm hug and encouraged him. D. She asked him to go to his room. 28. How did Mrs. Lin help Lin Hao with his homework? A. She answered all the questions for him. B. She sat beside him quietly and supported him. C. She asked a tutor to help him. D. She taught him all the knowledge she knew. 29. What changed Lin Hao slowly? A. His mother’s love and care. B. His good exam grades. C. His classmates’ help. D. His teacher’s encouragement. 30. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. A mother’s hug is powerful. B. How to get good grades. C. The importance of making friends. D. How to help shy children. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. A 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了学习吃力、性格内向的男孩林浩，因一次考试失利情绪崩溃，母亲没有责备他，而是用温暖的拥抱和默默的陪伴给予他支持。在母亲的爱与关怀下，林浩逐渐变得自信，成绩也取得进步，文章点明了母亲的拥抱拥有强大力量，爱与关怀能给予孩子直面困难勇气的主旨。 26. 细节理解题。解析：根据 “One evening, Lin Hao came home with a bad exam result. He threw his paper on the table and cried loudly.” 可知，林浩哭是因为考试成绩不好，故选 B。 27. 细节理解题。解析：根据 “Mrs. Lin didn’t scold him. Instead, she sat down beside him and gave him a warm hug...I know you’ve tried your best. Let’s find out the mistakes together.” 可知，母亲给了他温暖的拥抱并鼓励他，故选 C。 28. 细节理解题。解析：根据 “She couldn’t understand all the questions, but she sat beside him quietly, making sure he didn’t feel lonely.” 可知，母亲安静坐在他身旁给予支持，故选 B。 29. 推理判断题。解析：根据母亲的陪伴、拥抱，以及 “Mrs. Lin smiled through her tears. She knew that love and care were more powerful than any words.” 可知，是母亲的爱与关怀改变了林浩，故选 A。 30. 主旨大意题。解析：根据标题 “The Power of a Mother’s Hug” 及全文内容，文章核心讲述母亲的拥抱所蕴含的强大力量，故选 A。 B The Spirit of Marathon Marathon is a long-distance running race, covering 42.195 kilometers. It is not only a physical challenge but also a test of spirit. Many people run marathons not to win, but to challenge themselves and experience the spirit of “never giving up”. Wang Lei is a middle school student who loves running. Last year, he decided to take part in a marathon. At first, his parents were worried about him. They thought he was too young and the race was too difficult. But Wang Lei insisted. He made a training plan and stuck to it strictly. Every morning, he got up early and ran for an hour. On weekends, he ran longer distances. There were times when he felt tired and wanted to give up. But he always reminded himself of his goal. “I can do it,” he said to himself every time he felt weak. On the day of the marathon, the weather was hot. Wang Lei ran steadily at first. But after 30 kilometers, he felt a sharp pain in his legs. He wanted to stop, but he saw the other runners around him keeping going. He thought about all the hard training he had done and decided to keep running. Finally, Wang Lei crossed the finish line. He didn’t get a prize, but he felt very proud of himself. “Marathon has taught me that as long as I keep trying, I can achieve my goals,” he said. The spirit of marathon will always encourage him to face difficulties bravely in life. 31. What is the distance of a marathon? A. 42.195 kilometers. B. 30 kilometers. C. 10 kilometers. D. 5 kilometers. 32. Why did Wang Lei’s parents worry about him? A. Because he was not good at running. B. Because he was too young and the race was too difficult. C. Because the weather was too hot on the race day. D. Because he didn’t make a training plan. 33. How did Wang Lei prepare for the marathon? A. He ran for an hour every morning and longer on weekends. B. He asked his parents to run with him. C. He took part in other running races. D. He trained only on weekends. 34. What happened to Wang Lei after 30 kilometers in the marathon? A. He felt very excited. B. He got a prize. C. He felt a sharp pain in his legs. D. He stopped running. 35. What did Wang Lei learn from the marathon? A. Winning is the most important thing. B. As long as he keeps trying, he can achieve his goals. C. Marathon is too difficult for young people. D. He should not take part in such difficult races. 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了热爱跑步的中学生王磊，不顾父母的担忧坚持备战马拉松，在比赛中克服身体的剧痛、凭借永不放弃的信念冲过终点的故事。他虽未获奖，却从中领悟到坚持的意义，也深刻体会到马拉松挑战自我、永不言弃的精神，这一精神也将激励他勇敢面对生活中的困难。 31. 细节理解题。解析：根据 “Marathon is a long-distance running race, covering 42.195 kilometers.” 可知，故选 A。 32. 细节理解题。解析：根据 “They thought he was too young and the race was too difficult.” 可知，故选 B。 33. 细节理解题。解析：根据 “Every morning, he got up early and ran for an hour. On weekends, he ran longer distances.” 可知，故选 A。 34. 细节理解题。解析：根据 “But after 30 kilometers, he felt a sharp pain in his legs.” 可知，故选 C。 35. 细节理解题。解析：根据 “Marathon has taught me that as long as I keep trying, I can achieve my goals.” 可知，故选 B。 C A Career as a Wildlife Protector Wildlife protectors are people who work hard to protect wild animals and their habitats（栖息地）. They play an important role in keeping the balance of nature. This job is not easy, but it is very meaningful. Zhang Na is a wildlife protector who works in a nature reserve（自然保护区）in Yunnan. Her daily work is diverse. She often patrols（巡逻）the reserve to check on the wild animals. She also records their living habits and health conditions. Sometimes, she helps injured animals recover. Once, she saved a young panda that had fallen into a ditch（沟）. She took care of it for two months until it was healthy enough to return to the wild. To be a wildlife protector, you need to have a good knowledge of biology and animal behavior. You also need to be brave and patient. Working in the wild can be dangerous. There are often wild animals and bad weather. But Zhang Na never complains. She says, “When I see the animals living safely and freely, I feel all the hard work is worth it.” Zhang Na also does public education work. She gives talks in schools and communities to tell people about the importance of protecting wildlife. She hopes that more people will join in the work of protecting nature. If you love animals and nature, a career as a wildlife protector might be a good choice for you. It allows you to work closely with nature and make a difference to the world. 36. What do wildlife protectors do? A. They only take care of injured animals. B. They protect wild animals and their habitats. C. They only patrol nature reserves. D. They give talks in schools. 37. What is Zhang Na’s daily work? A. She only checks on wild animals. B. She records animals’ living habits and health conditions. C. She helps injured animals recover. D. All of the above. 38. What qualities do you need to be a wildlife protector? A. Good knowledge of biology and animal behavior. B. Bravery and patience. C. Love for animals and nature. D. All of the above. 39. Why does Zhang Na think her work is worth it? A. Because she can get a lot of money. B. Because she can work in beautiful places. C. Because she sees animals living safely and freely. D. Because she can give talks in schools. 40. What is the purpose of Zhang Na’s public education work? A. To tell people about her job. B. To ask people to join in protecting wildlife. C. To show people the injured animals. D. To teach people biology. 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. D 39. C 40. B 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了野生动物保护者的核心职责是保护野生动物及其栖息地、维护自然生态平衡，讲述了云南自然保护区的保护者张娜多样且有意义的日常工作，同时点明了成为野生动物保护者所需的专业知识与个人素养，展现了这份职业的艰辛与价值，并呼吁更多人参与到野生动物保护的行列中。 36. 细节理解题。解析：根据 “Wildlife protectors are people who work hard to protect wild animals and their habitats.” 可知，故选 B。 37. 细节理解题。解析：根据 “She often patrols the reserve to check on the wild animals. She also records their living habits and health conditions. Sometimes, she helps injured animals recover.” 可知，故选 D。 38. 细节理解题。解析：根据 “To be a wildlife protector, you need to have a good knowledge of biology and animal behavior. You also need to be brave and patient.” 及 “If you love animals and nature, a career as a wildlife protector might be a good choice” 可知，故选 D。 39. 细节理解题。解析：根据 “When I see the animals living safely and freely, I feel all the hard work is worth it.” 可知，故选 C。 40. 细节理解题。解析：根据 “She hopes that more people will join in the work of protecting nature.” 可知，故选 B。 四、阅读还原（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Protecting the Environment: Our Duty Protecting the environment is one of the most important things we can do for our planet. 41 It provides us with clean air, fresh water and safe food. Without a good environment, human beings can't live happily. 42 For example, we can turn off the lights when we leave a room and take shorter showers to save water. These small actions can help us use fewer resources and reduce waste. We should also pay attention to reducing pollution. 43 When we go shopping, we can bring cloth bags instead of using plastic bags. Plastic bags are hard to break down and cause great harm to the environment. 44 Many animals lose their homes because of deforestation and pollution. By protecting the environment, we are also protecting the living places of these animals. It helps keep the balance of nature. How can we encourage more people to protect the environment? 45 We can also give speeches in our school or community to tell others about the importance of environmental protection. Let's work together to make our planet better. A. Protecting the environment is everyone's duty. B. First, we should save water and electricity in daily life. C. We can start with small actions in our daily life. D. It's important to protect wild animals and their habitats. E. Reducing plastic use is a simple way to protect the earth. F. Planting more trees can make the air cleaner. G. The environment is closely related to our daily life. 【答案】41. G 42. C 43. E 44. D 45. A 【解析】本文围绕 “保护环境是人类的责任” 展开，介绍了日常践行环保的具体方法、环保的重要意义，并提出呼吁更多人参与环保的方式，号召大家共同守护地球。 41. 句意：环境与我们的日常生活息息相关。解析：根据后文 “It provides us with clean air, fresh water and safe food. Without a good environment, human beings can't live happily.”，此句衔接上下文，点明环境对人类生活的重要性，符合语境。 42. 句意：我们可以从日常生活中的小事做起。解析：根据后文 “For example, we can turn off the lights when we leave a room and take shorter showers to save water.”，后文举例的日常小事，与该句的 “small actions in our daily life” 相呼应，符合语境。 43. 句意：减少塑料使用是保护地球的一个简单方法。解析：根据后文 “When we go shopping, we can bring cloth bags instead of using plastic bags. Plastic bags are hard to break down and cause great harm to the environment.”，原文提及塑料袋的危害和减少塑料袋使用的做法，与该句的 “Reducing plastic use” 对应，符合语境。 44. 句意：保护野生动物及其栖息地十分重要。解析：根据后文 “Many animals lose their homes because of deforestation and pollution. By protecting the environment, we are also protecting the living places of these animals.”，原文讲述动物栖息地受损的问题，与该句的 “protect wild animals and their habitats” 契合，符合语境。 45. 句意：保护环境是每个人的责任。解析：根据前文 “How can we encourage more people to protect the environment?” 和后文 “We can also give speeches in our school or community to tell others about the importance of environmental protection.”，该句回答前文问题，引出呼吁大众参与环保的内容，符合语境。 五、根据句意及中文提示填写单词（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 46. We should trust our friends because trust is the foundation of ______（友谊）. 【答案】friendship 【解析】句意：我们应该信任朋友，因为信任是友谊的基础。of 后需接名词，“友谊” 的名词形式为 friendship。 47. The ______（环境）around us is becoming worse and worse. We need to take action to protect it. 【答案】environment 【解析】句意：我们周围的环境变得越来越差，我们需要采取行动保护它。定冠词 the 后接名词，“环境” 的英文为 environment。 48. My father has ______（已经）finished his work. He is going to take me to the park. 【答案】already 【解析】句意：我的爸爸已经完成了工作，他要带我去公园。本句为现在完成时，“已经” 的英文 already 常用于现在完成时的肯定句中。 49. The little girl is very ______（勇敢的）. She is not afraid of darkness at all. 【答案】brave 【解析】句意：这个小女孩非常勇敢，她一点也不怕黑。be 动词后接形容词作表语，“勇敢的” 的形容词为 brave。 50. We should learn to ______（分享）our happiness with others. 【答案】share 【解析】句意：我们应该学会和别人分享我们的快乐。learn to 后接动词原形，“分享” 的动词原形为 share。 六、用所给词的正确形式填空（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 51. He ______（live）in this city for ten years. He knows every corner of it. 【答案】has lived 【解析】句意：他在这座城市住了十年了，他熟悉这里的每一个角落。结合语境，for ten years 是现在完成时标志，主语 He 为第三人称单数，故填 has lived。 52. My mother often tells me stories before I go to bed. The stories always make me ______（feel）happy. 【答案】feel 【解析】句意：妈妈常在我睡前给我讲故事，这些故事总能让我感到开心。结合语境，make sb. do sth. 是固定结构，后接动词原形，故填 feel。 53. Look! The children ______（play）football on the playground. They are having a good time. 【答案】are playing 【解析】句意：看！孩子们正在操场上踢足球，他们玩得很开心。结合语境，Look 是现在进行时标志，主语 The children 为复数，故填 are playing。 54. This book ______（write）by a famous writer in 2023. It’s very popular now. 【答案】was written 【解析】句意：这本书是一位著名作家在 2023 年写的，现在非常受欢迎。结合语境，in 2023 表过去，book 与 write 是被动关系，故填 was written。 55. It’s important for us ______（learn）English well. It can help us communicate with people from other countries. 【答案】to learn 【解析】句意：学好英语对我们来说很重要，它能帮我们和外国人交流。结合语境，It's + adj. + for sb. to do sth. 是固定句型，故填 to learn。 七、阅读表达（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题（每题答案不超过 10 个词）。 The Benefits of Walking Walking is one of the simplest and most effective forms of exercise. It is easy to do and doesn’t require any special equipment. Many people don’t realize the great benefits of walking. First, walking is good for our health. It can strengthen our heart and lungs. It also helps control our weight. Walking for 30 minutes every day can reduce the risk of many diseases, such as diabetes（糖尿病）and high blood pressure. Second, walking can improve our mood. When we walk, our body produces a kind of chemical called endorphin（内啡肽）, which can make us feel happy and relaxed. It is a good way to reduce stress and anxiety. Third, walking can help us improve our sleep quality. People who walk regularly often fall asleep faster and have a better sleep. A good sleep is very important for our body and mind. Finally, walking can also help us enjoy the beauty of nature. We can walk in the park, by the river or in the countryside. We can breathe fresh air and see beautiful scenery while walking. In conclusion, walking is a great exercise that brings many benefits to our body and mind. We should develop the habit of walking regularly. 56. Is walking a simple form of exercise? 57. What can walking strengthen? 58. How does walking improve our mood? 59. What does walking help improve besides health and mood? 60. Where can we walk to enjoy the beauty of nature? 【答案】 56. Yes, it is. 57. Our heart and lungs. 58. By producing endorphin. 59. Sleep quality. 60. Park, river or countryside. 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了散步这一运动的四大益处：有益身体健康、改善情绪、提升睡眠质量、领略自然美景，最后呼吁人们养成规律散步的好习惯。 56. 题意：散步是一种简单的运动方式吗？依据 “Walking is one of the simplest and most effective forms of exercise.”，应作肯定回答，故填 Yes, it is. 57. 题意：散步能增强什么？依据 “It can strengthen our heart and lungs.”，直接提取答案即可，故填 Our heart and lungs. 58. 题意：散步如何改善我们的情绪？依据 “When we walk, our body produces a kind of chemical called endorphin.”，可知靠分泌内啡肽，故填 By producing endorphin. 59. 题意：除了健康和情绪，散步还能帮助提升什么？依据 “walking can help us improve our sleep quality.”，提取核心答案即可，故填 Sleep quality. 60. 题意：我们可以在哪里散步欣赏自然美景？依据 “We can walk in the park, by the river or in the countryside.”，提炼地点答案即可，故填 Park, river or countryside. 八、短文填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hobbies play an important role in our daily life. They can make us happy and help us relax. 61 different people have different hobbies, such as reading, painting, playing sports and so on. My favorite hobby is reading. I fell in love with reading 62 I got my first storybook from my grandma on my 8th birthday. At first, I read picture books. As I grew older, I started reading novels and science books. Reading 63 （open）up a whole new world for me. Through reading, I can learn a lot of knowledge that I can’t get from school. For example, I know about the mystery of the universe and the history of ancient countries. When I read, I always feel like 64 （talk）to wise people from different times. My best friend Lily likes painting. She spends two hours 65 （practice）painting every day. Her paintings are very beautiful. She often shows her works to us and teaches us how to draw simple pictures. I think her hobby is very meaningful. It helps her develop her creativity and patience. We often share our hobby experiences 66 each other. When I feel sad or tired, reading a good book can make me feel better. When Lily meets difficulties, painting can help her relax. Hobbies are not only fun but also helpful. They can make our life more colorful and help us become 67 （good）people. 68 we choose a hobby, we should stick to it. It’s not easy to keep a hobby, but if we never give up, we will benefit a lot. My parents also support my hobby. They often buy new books for me and take me to the library. I hope everyone can find a hobby that they love and enjoy 69 （it）. Let’s develop our hobbies and make our life 70 （wonderful）than before. 【答案】 61. And 62. when 63. opens 64. talking 65. practicing 66. with 67. better 68. When 69. it 70. more wonderful 【解析】本文围绕爱好的意义与价值展开，讲述作者的阅读爱好和好友莉莉的绘画爱好，介绍了爱好能丰富生活、助人成长的作用，呼吁人们找到并坚持热爱的爱好，让生活变得更美好。 61. 句意：而且不同的人有不同的爱好，比如阅读、绘画、做运动等。前文讲述爱好的作用，本句承接上文表顺承，用 And 符合语境。 62. 句意：在我 8 岁生日那天，奶奶送给我第一本故事书，从那时起我就爱上了阅读。此处引导时间状语从句，表 “当…… 时”，故填 when。 63. 句意：阅读为我打开了一个全新的世界。Reading 是动名词作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填 opens。 64. 句意：阅读时，我总感觉像是在和不同时代的智者交谈。固定搭配feel like doing sth.（想要 / 感觉做某事），故填 talking。 65. 句意：她每天花两个小时练习画画。固定搭配spend time doing sth.（花费时间做某事），故填 practicing。 66. 句意：我们经常互相分享自己的爱好经历。固定搭配share sth. with sb.（和某人分享某物），故填 with。 67. 句意：它们能让我们的生活更丰富多彩，还能帮助我们成为更好的人。结合语境，爱好使人变得更好，用形容词比较级 better 符合句意。 68. 句意：当我们选择了一项爱好，就应该坚持下去。此处引导时间状语从句，表 “当…… 时”，故填 When。 69. 句意：我希望每个人都能找到自己热爱的爱好，并享受它。it 指代前文的a hobby，作 enjoy 的宾语，故填 it。 70. 句意：让我们培养爱好，让生活比以前更美好。than是比较级标志，wonderful 的比较级为 more wonderful，故填 more wonderful。 九、首字母填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） Friendship is a precious gift in our life. A true friend can always be there to s 71 and help us when we are in t 72 . They can s 73 our happiness and sadness. A good friendship makes our life warmer and more colorful. How can we keep a good friendship? First, we should be h 74 to our friends. Honesty is the most important thing in friendship. If we lie to our friends, we will lose their t 75 . Second, we should c 76 about our friends. We should remember their birthdays and other important days. We can send them a message or give them a small gift to show our care. T 77 , we should learn to listen to our friends. When our friends are in trouble or feel sad, we should listen to their problems patiently and try to help them solve them. In addition, we should learn to f 78 our friends. Nobody is perfect. Our friends may make mistakes sometimes. If they apologize to us, we should forgive them. F 79 , we should spend more time with our friends. We can go for a walk, watch a movie or play sports together. This can help us u 80 each other better and make our friendship stronger. A good friendship can last for a long time. It can make our life more beautiful and meaningful. Let’s cherish our friends and keep our friendship forever. 【答案】 71. support 72. trouble 73. share 74. honest 75. trust 76. care 77. Third 78. forgive 79. Finally 80. understand 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，点明友谊是人生珍贵的礼物，详细介绍了维系真挚友谊的五大方法，最后呼吁人们珍惜朋友、守护友谊。 71. 句意：真正的朋友在我们陷入困境时，总会陪伴左右、支持并帮助我们。依据后文 “and help us”，并列结构需填表 “支持” 的动词，故填 support。 72. 句意：真正的朋友在我们陷入困境时，总会陪伴左右、支持并帮助我们。依据固定搭配in trouble（陷入困境）及语境，故填 trouble。 73. 句意：他们能与我们分享喜怒哀乐。依据后文 “our happiness and sadness” 及固定搭配 share...and...，故填 share。 74. 句意：首先，我们应该对朋友诚实。依据后文 “Honesty is the most important thing in friendship.”，此处需填 honesty 的形容词形式，故填 honest。 75. 句意：如果我们对朋友撒谎，就会失去他们的信任。依据前文 “If we lie to our friends” 的语境，撒谎会失去信任，故填 trust。 76. 句意：其次，我们应该关心我们的朋友。依据后文 “to show our care”，此处需填固定搭配 care about（关心），故填 care。 77. 句意：第三，我们应该学会倾听朋友的心声。依据前文 “First, Second” 的分点逻辑，此处为第三点，故填 Third。 78. 句意：此外，我们应该学会原谅我们的朋友。依据后文 “If they apologize to us, we should forgive them.”，直接对应填 forgive。 79. 句意：最后，我们应该花更多时间陪伴朋友。依据前文分点的逻辑，此处为最后一条建议，故填 Finally。 80. 句意：这能帮助我们更好地理解彼此，让友谊更牢固。依据后文 “make our friendship stronger” 的语境，相处能增进理解，故填 understand。 十、书面表达（共 10 分） 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter来信询问你最敬佩的人。请你根据以下提示给他写一封回信，介绍你最敬佩的人——你的英语老师陈老师。 提示：1. 外貌与性格：中等身高，笑容亲切；耐心、乐于助人。2. 教学特点：教学方法生动有趣，注重培养学生的英语兴趣；经常帮助学习有困难的学生。3. 你的感受：陈老师不仅教会你英语知识，还教会你如何做人；你希望将来成为一名像她一样的老师。 要求：1. 词数80-100；2. 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确；3. 包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥。 Dear Peter, I’m glad to receive your letter. You asked about the person I admire most. Let me tell you about her. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 例文： Dear Peter, I’m glad to receive your letter. You asked about the person I admire most. Let me tell you about her. She is my English teacher, Miss Chen.She is of medium height with a warm and kind smile. She is very patient and always ready to help others. Her teaching methods are lively and interesting, and she pays much attention to developing our interest in English. She often helps students who have difficulty in learning English. Miss Chen not only teaches me much English knowledge, but also tells me how to be a good person. I really admire her. I hope I can become a teacher like her in the future. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 [总体分析] 题材：应用文（给笔友的英文回信） 时态：主体使用一般现在时，介绍人物的外貌、性格、教学特点及自身感受，符合人物介绍类书信的时态要求。 写作提示：严格涵盖提示的 3 个要点（外貌性格、教学特点、个人感受），行文条理清晰，语句连贯；词数把控在 80-100 词，句式简单且准确，无语法错误，适当添加简单衔接词让文章更流畅。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开篇回应来信，直接点明本文介绍的人物 —— 最敬佩的陈老师，承接上文，开门见山。 第二步：分两层介绍核心内容，先描述陈老师的外貌与性格，再介绍她的教学特点，紧扣提示要点，不遗漏信息。 第三步：表达自己对陈老师的感受，说明老师带来的影响，并写出自己的未来愿望，完成收尾。 [亮点词汇] of medium height 中等身高 kind smile 亲切的笑容 be patient 有耐心的 be ready to help others 乐于助人 lively and interesting 生动有趣 develop interest in English 培养英语兴趣 have difficulty in learning 学习有困难 a good person 正直的人；好人 [高分句型] She is of medium height with a warm and kind smile.（外貌描写经典句型） She always tries her best to help students who have difficulty in learning English.（定语从句，提升句式丰富度） Not only...but also... （不仅…… 而且……）→ Miss Chen not only teaches me much English knowledge, but also tells me how to be a good person. I hope I can become a teacher like her in the future.（表达愿望高分句型） 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $