精品解析：河南省商丘市夏邑县2024-2025学年八年级上学期1月期末考试英语试题

2024—2025学年上学期第四次学情检测 八年级英语(人教版) 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where did Lily go on summer vacation? A. To the USA. B. To the UK. C. To Canada. 2. What does Sam want to be when he grows up? A. A basketball player. B. A football player. C. A tennis player. 3. When is the boy going to have a party for his brother? A. This afternoon. B. Tomorrow afternoon. C. Tomorrow evening. 4. Why do the speakers go to Moon Theater? A. Because it has the best service. B. Because it has the biggest screens. C. Because it has the cheapest tickets. 5. Who is more serious? A. Molly. B. Sophia. C. Sally. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What's John's favorite sport? A. Playing basketball. B. Walking. C. Running. 7. How long does John usually play basketball each time? A. For one hour. B. For two hours. C. For three hours. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What is Mary doing? A. She is reading an invitation. B. She is having a birthday party. C. She is making a banana milk shake. 9. What time will the party start? A. At 10:00 a. m. B. At 3:00 p. m. C. At 5:00 p. m. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What does Sid do? A. A magician. B. A scientist. C. A performer. 11. What does the speaker talk about? A. The future. B. The game. C. The dream. 12. Where will people spend their vacations in 100 years? A. On Mars. B. On the moon. C. On space stations. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What kind of TV shows does Mary like watching? A. Came shows. B. Soap operas. C. Comedies. 14. How often does Bob watch the news? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 15. What's the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Friends. B. Teacher and student. C. Mother and son. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 16. ________17. ________18. ________19. ________20. ________ 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A The Eighth Chashan Ancient Town Cultural Festival INVITATION We’re inviting you to join us to take a trip for the ancient (古老的) town Chashan in Dongguan, Guangdong Province. Here’s the plan for the trip. On Saturday, December 29th at 8:00 a.m. Set off (出发) from Shenzhen. Our bus stops at Exit (出口) K of Window of the World Subway Station to wait for you. 9:00 a.m.—11:30 a.m. Watch some shows, like the lion dance and the kung fu show. 11:30 a.m.—1:00 p.m. Have lunch in Nanshe Village and take a break after lunch. 1:00 p.m.—6:00 p.m. Visit Nanshe Village’s old buildings and then learn to make some handicrafts (手工艺品). 6:00 p.m. Go back home Price Each adult (成人) needs to pay 80 yuan for this trip and each child (under 16 years old) needs to pay half of the price. Include (包括) tickets and one meal. If you want to learn more information about this trip, please call us at 0769-82356674. Hope you can join us. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Where will the people on the trip set off from? A. From Dongguan. B. From Chashan. C. From Shenzhen. D. From Nanshe. 2. What may people be doing on Saturday, December 29th at 5:00 p.m.? A. Taking a break. B. Watching the kung fu show. C. Going back home. D. Making some handicrafts. 3. If Lucy, a 13-year-old student, wants to take the trip with her parents, how much should they pay? A. ¥80. B. ¥160. C. ¥200. D. ￥240. 4. If Eric wants to know more information about the trip, what can he do? A. Make a call. B. Write a card. C. Send a video. D. Write an e-mail. 5. In which part of a newspaper can we read the text? A. Health. B. Travel. C. Sports. D. Nature. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了广东东莞第八届茶山古镇文化节的旅行邀请，介绍了此次旅行的行程安排、价格以及咨询方式等内容。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Set off from Shenzhen.”可知，旅行的出发地是深圳，故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“1:00 p.m.—6:00 p.m. Visit Nanshe Village’s old buildings and then learn to make some handicrafts.”可知，12月29日下午5点人们可能在制作手工艺品，故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Each adult needs to pay 80 yuan for this trip and each child (under 16 years old) need pay half of the price.”可知，成人每人80元，16岁以下儿童半价即40元，露西13岁，和父母一起的费用是80×2 + 40 = 200元，故选C。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“If you want to learn more information about this trip, please call us at 0769-82356674.”可知，埃里克想了解更多信息可以打电话，故选A。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。本文是关于茶山古镇文化节的旅行邀请，包含行程、价格等信息，由此可推知能在报纸的旅行板块读到，故选B。 B Fiona was a very popular girl at school. She was clever and fun and got on well with everyone. One day, she invited the whole class to her birthday party, and from time to time, she would give gifts to everybody. She felt very lucky—no other student had so many friends at school like her. But everything changed (改变) on National Friendship Day. On that day, everyone in class had to make and give three gifts to their three good friends. However, Fiona didn’t receive (收到) a gift in the end! She spent hours crying. How could it be possible? Everyone came and comforted (宽慰) her. But each one only stayed for a short time before leaving. When she got home that night, Fiona asked her mother how she could find true friends. “Fiona, my dear,” answered her mother. “You’re a lovely girl, but you can’t be a close friend to everybody. You cannot buy a true friend with a smile or a few good words.” Hearing this, Fiona thought about her mother’s words. Her mother was always ready to help her, and she tolerated all of Fiona’s problems, and she always forgave (原谅) her, and she loved her a lot... That was what made true friends! Fiona smiled from ear to ear, knowing that she already had a true friend. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Why did Fiona feel very lucky? A. Because her dream came true. B. Because she could eat a delicious cake. C. Because no one had more friends than her at school. D. Because her teacher chose her to join in a competition. 7. What gifts did Fiona receive from her classmates on National Friendship Day? A. Nothing. B. Some boxes of chocolate. C. Some beautiful books. D. Sweet smiles. 8. Who did Fiona ask for help when she got home that night? A. Her sister. B. Her grandma. C. Her father. D. Her mother. 9. What does the underlined word “tolerated” mean in Chinese? A. 纠正 B. 包容 C. 掩饰 D. 限制 10. What’s the best title for the text? A. What is a true friend? B. A birthday party C. Why was Fiona popular at school? D. National Friendship Day 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. D 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了在学校很受欢迎的菲奥娜在国家友谊日没有收到同学的礼物，从而困惑如何找到真正的朋友，最终在妈妈的点拨下明白真正友谊的含义，并发现妈妈就是自己真正朋友的故事。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She felt very lucky—no other student had so many friends at school like her.”可知，菲奥娜觉得幸运是因为在学校里没有人比她有更多的朋友。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, Fiona didn’t receive a gift in the end!”可知，在国家友谊日，菲奥娜最终没有收到任何来自同学们的礼物。故选A。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When she got home that night, Fiona asked her mother how she could find true friends.”可知，那天晚上回家后，菲奥娜向妈妈寻求帮助，询问如何找到真正的朋友。故选D。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Her mother was always ready to help her, and she tolerated all of Fiona’s problems, and she always forgave her, and she loved her a lot...”可知，妈妈总是愿意帮助菲奥娜、原谅她、深爱她，结合并列的语境可推测，“tolerated”应表示“包容”，即妈妈包容菲奥娜所有的问题。故选B。 【10题详解】 最佳标题题。文章围绕菲奥娜对“真正的朋友”的困惑展开，通过她的经历和妈妈的引导，最终揭示了真正友谊的内涵，因此“什么是真正的朋友？”最适合作为文章标题。故选A。 C Tounao is one of the traditional foods in Shanxi. As a symbol of Taiyuan tounao has a long history. It first appeared on the dinner table about 300 years ago. And now people still see it as their favorite food. There is a beautiful story about tounao. Fu Shan was a famous thinker and medical scientist. Once, his mother was ill in bed for a long time. To improve her health, Fu Shan made a special soup, tounao. His mother soon got better after eating it every day. Here are the steps to make tounao. Firstly, make some mutton soup in the pot. Secondly, mix some cooked flour (炒熟的面) with water and put them into the large pot with mutton soup. Thirdly, add some yellow wine, ginger (姜) and other Chinese herbs (中草药). Then, cook them for at least 2 hours. Finally, when the soup is ready, add some lotus roots (莲藕) and Chinese yams (山药). You can eat it with yellow wine, pickled leeks (腌韭菜) and shaomai. We can enjoy it in some old restaurants, like Qingheyuan Restaurant and Hongbinlou Restaurant. People in Taiyuan always start their happy day with a bowl of tounao. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. When did tounao first appear on the dinner table? A. Less than 200 years ago. B. About 300 years ago. C. At least 500 years ago. D. About 500 years ago. 12. How does the writer describe the origin (来历) of tounao according to Paragraph 2? A. By asking a question. B. By showing a picture. C. By telling a story. D. By giving an example. 13. How many steps are there in making tounao? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. 14. Which picture is tounao? A. B. C. D. 15. Which of the following sayings can match (匹配) the topic of the text? A. You have never been to Taiyuan without eating tounao. B. A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. C. Having radish in winter and ginger in summer, you stay healthy without a doctor. D. Nothing is tastier than dumplings, no position is more comfortable than lying. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了山西太原传统美食“头脑”。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It first appeared on the dinner table about 300 years ago.”可知，它大约300年前首次出现在餐桌上。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There is a beautiful story about tounao.”可知，关于头脑有一个美丽的故事，随后讲述傅山为生病的母亲制作头脑的故事，通过讲故事的方式介绍其起源。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Firstly...Secondly...Thirdly...Then...Finally...”可知，一共五个步骤。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Firstly, make some mutton soup in the pot...mix some cooked flour with water...add some yellow wine, ginger and other Chinese herbs...add some lotus roots and Chinese yams.”可知，头脑是汤类食物，配料包含熟面粉、黄酒、姜、中草药、莲藕、山药等，对应A项。故选A。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章可知，文章核心是头脑是太原的象征、传统美食，太原人喜爱它，A项意为“没吃过头脑就不算到过太原”，直接呼应头脑是太原标志的主题。故选A。 D Share your feelings when you need help. Maybe it’s really hard to tell someone that you are feeling sad or worried. You can try the following things. ____16____ Don’t forget that your parents have more experience, and they are always there to help you, but sometimes the communication (交流) between parents and children is also a problem. So if you don’t want to talk with your parents, you’d better find someone you trust to talk with, like a teacher or a friend. ____17____ Maybe writing can help you feel more comfortable. Then try to be a good talker. Don’t waste (浪费) time worrying about your looks or what people think of you. Maybe you will find it hard to start a talk. ____18____ Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you. Doesn’t it make you want to keep talking to that person? ____19____ Problems and worries are normal in life. If you keep them in your heart and don’t talk about them with others, you will even fall ill at last. ____20____ Just talk to someone about them. You are halfway to solving them. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. You can have a try. B. It’s bad for your health. C. But you can say something nice about people around you. D. Talk with your parents, and then you may feel much better. E. If you think it’s difficult for you to say something, write it down on paper. 【答案】16. D 17. E 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕“需要帮助时分享感受”展开，给出了向他人倾诉、尝试交流等具体建议，帮助人们缓解负面情绪。 【16题详解】 根据“Don’t forget that your parents have more experience, and they are always there to help you”可知，此处应围绕“和父母交流”展开，D选项“和你的父母谈谈，然后你可能会感觉好很多”与该部分主题契合，故选D。 【17题详解】 根据“Maybe writing can help you feel more comfortable”可知，此处应提到“书写”的方式，E选项“如果你觉得说出来很难，把它写在纸上”承接前文“找信任的人倾诉”的建议，引出“书写”这一替代方式，故选E。 【18题详解】 根据“Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you”可知，此处应建议“说好听的话”，C选项“但你可以对周围的人说些好听的话”与后文“他人说好听的话带来的感受”呼应，故选C。 【19题详解】 根据“Doesn’t it make you want to keep talking to that person?”可知，此处是鼓励尝试前文的建议，A选项“你可以试一试”承接上文，推动交流的进行，故选A。 【20题详解】 根据“don’t talk about them with others, you will even fall ill at last”可知，此处应说明这种做法对健康的坏处，B选项“这对你的健康有害”与前文“fall ill”的结果对应，故选B。 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Jenny was new in this city. She didn’t have any friends, and her classmates didn’t ____21____ friendly to her. Her mother always said that ____22____ would be OK, when sometimes she complained (抱怨) to her mother. One day she ____23____ her friend. There was an invitation card in the letter. The card said “Come to Melissa’s 13th birthday party”. She was very ____24____. She didn’t know Melissa very well, but she knew that Melissa wanted to be friends with ____25____. Jenny was ____26____ to put the card into her schoolbag. After dinner, she showed it to her mother. “It’s a ____27____ party, Jenny,” said her mother. Hearing that, Jenny began to read each ____28____. When she read “the Elm Street Pool”, she stopped. ____29____ Jenny didn’t even have a bathing suit (泳衣). She liked skating. She played tennis. She was good at playing chess. But in her mind, swimming was _____30_____ hard for her, and she didn’t want to take part in it. “This might be a _____31_____ time to learn to swim,” Jenny’s mother said. “I can take you to the _____32_____ every day after school. I think you will like it.” The _____33_____ of swimming scared Jenny. However, she _____34_____ to have a try when she thought that she could make a lot of friends. She _____35_____ she would be successful through her effort (努力). Her mother also thought so. 21. A. feel B. turn C. make D. seem 22. A. nothing B. everything C. something D. anything 23. A. heard from B. came from C. learned from D. returned from 24. A. tired B. afraid C. bored D. happy 25. A. him B. you C. her D. me 26. A. unlucky B. glad C. normal D. serious 27. A. swimming B. dancing C. singing D. cooking 28. A. side B. calendar C. advice D. word 29. A. So B. Although C. Because D. Unless 30. A. probably B. certainly C. carefully D. comfortably 31. A. fantastic B. simple C. meaningless D. rich 32. A. library B. hill C. sea D. pool 33. A. competition B. event C. idea D. mistake 34. A. promised B. advised C. disliked D. lost 35. A. remembered B. believed C. found D. showed 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述新转学的Jenny因同学不友善而苦恼，后来收到生日派对邀请，虽害怕游泳但决定尝试学习并交朋友的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：她没有任何朋友，她的同学似乎对她不友好。 feel感觉；turn转变；make制造；seem似乎。根据“her classmates didn’t...friendly to her”可知，同学似乎对她不友好。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：当她向妈妈抱怨，妈妈总说一切会好起来。 nothing无事；everything一切；something某事；anything任何事。根据“Her mother always said that...would be OK”可知，妈妈说一切都会好的。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：一天，她收到朋友的来信。 heard from收到……的信；came from来自；learned from学习；returned from返回。根据“There was an invitation card in the letter.”可知，是收到了信。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：她非常高兴。 tired疲惫的；afraid害怕的；bored无聊的；happy开心的。根据“There was an invitation card in the letter.”可知，收到邀请应是开心的。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：她不太了解Melissa，但她知道Melissa想和她做朋友。 him他；you你；her她；me我。此处指代“Jenny”，应用“her”。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：Jenny高兴地把卡片放进她的书包。 unlucky不幸的；glad高兴的；normal正常的；serious严肃的。根据“put the card into her schoolbag”并结合收到邀请的语境可知，Jenny是开心的。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：Jenny，这是一场游泳派对。 swimming游泳；dancing跳舞；singing唱歌；cooking烹饪。根据后文“Elm Street Pool”和“Jenny didn’t even have a bathing suit”可知，是游泳派对。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：听到这些，Jenny开始逐字阅读。 side侧面；calendar日历；advice建议；word单词。根据前文可知，Jenny在读信，应是读每个单词。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：因为她甚至没有一件泳衣。 So所以；Although尽管；Because因为；Unless除非。根据“Jenny didn’t even have a bathing suit”可知，这是前一句的原因，用“因为”。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：但在她看来，游泳对她来说肯定很难，她不想参加。 probably可能；certainly肯定；carefully仔细地；comfortably舒适地。根据“she didn’t want to take part in it”和前文“Jenny didn’t even have a bathing suit”可知，游泳对她来说一定很难。故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：这可能是学游泳的好时机。 fantastic极好的；simple简单的；meaningless无意义的；rich富有的。母亲鼓励应用积极词汇。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：我可以每天放学后带你去游泳池。 library图书馆；hill小山；sea大海；pool泳池。游泳应去泳池。故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：游泳的想法让Jenny害怕。 competition比赛；event事件；idea想法；mistake错误。根据前文可知母亲鼓励Jenny游泳，因此是游泳的想法。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：然而，当她想到她可以交到很多朋友时，她答应试一试。 promised答应；advised建议；disliked不喜欢；lost丢失。根据“she...to have a try when she thought that she could make a lot of friends.”可知，因为想交朋友，所以答应尝试。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：她相信通过她的努力她会成功的。 remembered记得；believed相信；found发现；showed展示。根据“She...she would be successful through her effort”可知，她相信通过努力会成功的。故选B。 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 invite quickly enough reply problem if up accept he another Did anyone invite you to a party? Did you ____36____ it or refuse it? Is it difficult to refuse it? In fact, you can stay away from the uncomfortable situation (状况) by ____37____ politely (礼貌地). If you can’t or don’t take part in the party, you should let the host know it ____38____. Tell him you can’t go to ____39____ party. And you wish him a happy time. At the same time, you should show thanks to the host for the ____40____. You can also tell him you’d love to visit him ____41____ time. The host put time and heart into it, so you should do the same. If you are not sure, call the host and tell him your problem. ____42____ you have another thing to do, let the host know. Don’t make ____43____ a reason for not coming. If he finds out you lie (说谎) to him, it will bring you ____44____, even if you don’t want to hurt him. Don’t worry. A simple “I’m sorry to have to miss it.” is ____45____. So, if you learn good ways of refusing politely, you will keep a good relationship with others. 【答案】36. accept 37. replying 38. quickly 39. his 40. invitation 41. another 42. If 43. up 44. problems 45. enough 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何礼貌地拒绝聚会邀请，既能避免尴尬，又能维护良好的人际关系。 【36题详解】 句意：你是接受还是拒绝聚会邀请？根据“or refuse it”及备选词汇可知，此处是“接受”的含义，且助动词“Did”后接动词原形，故填accept。 【37题详解】 句意：实际上，你可以通过礼貌地回复来避开尴尬的状况。根据“In fact, you can stay away from the uncomfortable situation (状况) by...politely”及备选词汇可知，“by”是介词，后接动名词；结合语境，此处表示“回复邀请”，故填replying。 【38题详解】 句意：如果你不能或不想参加聚会，你应该尽快让主人知道。根据“If you can’t or don’t take part in the party, you should let the host know it...”及备选词汇可知，此处修饰动词“let”，需用副词；“quickly”表示“快速地”，符合语境，故填quickly。 【39题详解】 句意：告诉他你不能参加他的聚会。根据“Tell him you can’t go to...party.”及备选词汇可知，此处修饰名词“party”，需用形容词性物主代词；结合“the host”，用“his”表示“他的”，故填his。 【40题详解】 句意：同时，你应该感谢主人的邀请。根据前文“invite you to a party”及备选词汇可知，此处表示“邀请”，需用名词形式，故填invitation。 【41题详解】 句意：你也可以告诉他下次你愿意去拜访他。“another time”是固定搭配，表示“下次”，故填another。 【42题详解】 句意：如果你有别的事要做，让主人知道。根据“...you have another thing to do, let the host know.”及备选词汇可知，此处引导条件状语从句，“If”表示“如果”，句首首字母大写，故填If。 【43题详解】 句意：不要编造不来的理由。“make up”是固定短语，表示“编造”，故填up。 【44题详解】 句意：如果他发现你对他说谎，这会给你带来麻烦。“bring sb. problems”表示“给某人带来麻烦”，用名词复数表泛指，故填problems。 【45题详解】 句意：一句简单的“很抱歉我不能参加”就足够了。根据“A simple ‘I’m sorry to have to miss it.’ is...”及备选词汇可知，“enough”表示“足够的”，符合语境，故填enough。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Helen is my best friend. She ____46____ good at solving things, so many students write to her to ask for advice. Here is one student’s problem and Helen’s reply. Hi, Helen. I share a bedroom and a desk with my elder sister. She hardly ever keeps quiet. I have to prepare for my exams these days, ____47____ I can’t focus (集中) my mind on my schoolwork when she’s studying too. When I talk with my sister about that, she gets angry. Can you help me? I’m looking forward ____48____ your reply. —Alice Hi, Alice. Why not use ____49____ desk at different times? Or maybe you can study in the library for a few days before the exams. ____50____ is better to write instead of talking face to face, and explain (解释) how you feel. —Helen 【答案】46. is 47. but 48. to 49. the 50. It 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，通过Alice的求助信和Helen的回信，展现了Alice与姐姐的生活矛盾及Helen给出的解决建议。 【46题详解】 句意：她擅长解决问题，所以很多学生写信向她征求建议。“be good at”是固定搭配，意为“擅长”；主语“She”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数形式，故填is。 47题详解】 句意：这些天我得准备考试，但当她也在学习时，我无法集中精力在功课上。前半句“have to prepare for my exams these days”和后半句“I can’t focus my mind on my schoolwork”是转折关系，“but”表示“但是”，用于连接转折语义，故填but。 【48题详解】 句意：我期待你的回复。“look forward to”是固定短语，意为“期待”，故填to。 【49题详解】 句意：为什么不在不同时间使用这张书桌呢？此处特指前文提到的“a desk”，需用定冠词“the”修饰名词，故填the。 【50题详解】 句意：写信而不是面对面交谈会更好，然后解释你的感受。“It is+形容词+to do sth.”是固定句型，“It”作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式，句首首字母大写，故填It。 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello! Linda speaking. ________51________? B: Hi, Linda. It’s Jenny. Tomorrow is Sunday. ________52________? A: I am going to the concert. What about you? B: I’m going to take part in a party. A: A party? That’s cool! What’s it for? B: It’s a birthday party for Betty. She will be fourteen. ________53________? A: Yes, I’d love to. What gift should I give her? B: You can give her a CD. ________54________. A: That’s a great idea. What else can we take? B: ________55________. A: OK, let’s go to the shop now. 【答案】51. Who’s that 52. What are you going to do/Where are you going 53. Would you like to go with me 54. Because she often listens to music 55. We can also take a birthday cake 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段电话对话，主要讨论周末计划和参加生日派对的事宜。 【51题详解】 根据“A: Hello! Linda speaking.”和“Hi, Linda. It’s Jenny.”可知，Linda接起电话应询问对方是谁。故填Who’s that。 【52题详解】 根据“B: Hi, Linda. It’s Jenny. Tomorrow is Sunday.”和“A: I am going to the concert.”可知，Jenny在询问Linda周日的计划。故填What are you going to do/Where are you going。 【53题详解】 根据“It’s a birthday party for Betty.”和“A: Yes, I’d love to.”可知，Jenny在邀请Linda参加派对。故填Would you like to go with me。 【54题详解】 根据“B: You can give her a CD.”和“A: That’s a great idea.”可知，Jenny在解释为什么CD是合适的礼物。故填Because she often listens to music。 【55题详解】 根据“A: What else can we take?”和“A: OK, let’s go to the shop now.”可知，Jenny在建议其他可以带去派对的物品。故填We can also take a birthday cake。 六、书面表达(20分) 56. 人生有无尽欢乐，但也会有诸多烦恼。假如你是英语校报编辑李华，校报收到初一新生Ben的来信，他提出了所面临的两个问题。请你根据以下表格内容和写作要求，写一封回信，提出你的建议并陈述理由。 Ben的问题 你的建议和理由 朋友少，感觉孤单 1.参加学校社团——结识更多朋友 2.…… 英语单词难记 1.多阅读英语故事和新闻——学更多单词 2.…… 写作要求： 1)文中须包含图示所有内容，可适当发挥； 2)文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3)词数80左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总数)。 参考词汇：lonely孤单的 Dear Ben, I am sorry to hear that you are having some problems. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope the advice can help you. Good luck! Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Ben, I am sorry to hear that you are having some problems. You always feel lonely because of having few friends. I think you can join some clubs in your school. In this way, you can make more friends. And you’d better be friendly to others. Smile at others and you are sure to get a smile in return. And you also find it difficult to remember English words. You can read more English stories and news to learn more English words. If you can develop a habit of keeping an English diary every day, it will be easier for you to remember more words. I hope the advice can help you. Good luck! Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：注意涵盖所给提示要点；注意语句通顺，语意连贯；注意句子之间的连接与过渡。 [写作步骤] 第一步，回应第一个问题，给出建议并说明理由； 第二步，回应第二个问题，给出建议并说明理由； 第三步，总结并鼓励（已经给出）。 [亮点词汇] ①because of因为 ②in this way用这种方式 ③in return作为回报 [高分句型] ①I think you can join some clubs in your school. (宾语从句) ②And you also find it difficult to remember English words. (it作形式宾语) ③If you can develop a habit of keeping an English diary every day, it will be easier for you to remember more words. (if引导条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024—2025学年上学期第四次学情检测 八年级英语(人教版) 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1 Where did Lily go on summer vacation? A. To the USA. B. To the UK. C. To Canada. 2. What does Sam want to be when he grows up? A. A basketball player. B. A football player. C. A tennis player. 3. When is the boy going to have a party for his brother? A. This afternoon. B. Tomorrow afternoon. C. Tomorrow evening. 4. Why do the speakers go to Moon Theater? A. Because it has the best service. B. Because it has the biggest screens. C Because it has the cheapest tickets. 5. Who is more serious? A. Molly. B. Sophia. C. Sally. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What's John's favorite sport? A. Playing basketball. B. Walking. C. Running. 7. How long does John usually play basketball each time? A. For one hour. B. For two hours. C. For three hours. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What is Mary doing? A. She is reading an invitation. B. She is having a birthday party. C. She is making a banana milk shake. 9. What time will the party start? A. At 10:00 a. m. B. At 3:00 p. m. C. At 5:00 p. m. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What does Sid do? A. A magician. B. A scientist. C. A performer. 11. What does the speaker talk about? A. The future. B. The game. C. The dream. 12. Where will people spend their vacations in 100 years? A. On Mars. B. On the moon. C. On space stations. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What kind of TV shows does Mary like watching? A. Came shows. B. Soap operas. C. Comedies. 14. How often does Bob watch the news? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 15. What's the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Friends. B. Teacher and student. C. Mother and son. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 16. ________17. ________18. ________19. ________20. ________ 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A The Eighth Chashan Ancient Town Cultural Festival INVITATION We’re inviting you to join us to take a trip for the ancient (古老的) town Chashan in Dongguan, Guangdong Province. Here’s the plan for the trip. On Saturday, December 29th at 8:00 a.m. Set off (出发) from Shenzhen. Our bus stops at Exit (出口) K of Window of the World Subway Station to wait for you. 9:00 a.m.—11:30 a.m. Watch some shows, like the lion dance and the kung fu show. 11:30 a.m.—1:00 p.m. Have lunch in Nanshe Village and take a break after lunch. 1:00 p.m.—6:00 p.m. Visit Nanshe Village’s old buildings and then learn to make some handicrafts (手工艺品). 6:00 p.m. Go back home. Price Each adult (成人) needs to pay 80 yuan for this trip and each child (under 16 years old) needs to pay half of the price. Include (包括) tickets and one meal. If you want to learn more information about this trip, please call us at 0769-82356674. Hope you can join us. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Where will the people on the trip set off from? A. From Dongguan. B. From Chashan. C. From Shenzhen. D. From Nanshe. 2. What may people be doing on Saturday, December 29th at 5:00 p.m.? A. Taking a break. B. Watching the kung fu show. C. Going back home. D. Making some handicrafts. 3. If Lucy, a 13-year-old student, wants to take the trip with her parents, how much should they pay? A. ¥80. B. ¥160. C. ¥200. D. ￥240. 4. If Eric wants to know more information about the trip, what can he do? A. Make a call. B. Write a card. C. Send a video. D. Write an e-mail. 5. In which part of a newspaper can we read the text? A. Health. B. Travel. C. Sports. D. Nature. B Fiona was a very popular girl at school. She was clever and fun and got on well with everyone. One day, she invited the whole class to her birthday party, and from time to time, she would give gifts to everybody. She felt very lucky—no other student had so many friends at school like her. But everything changed (改变) on National Friendship Day. On that day, everyone in class had to make and give three gifts to their three good friends. However, Fiona didn’t receive (收到) a gift in the end! She spent hours crying. How could it be possible? Everyone came and comforted (宽慰) her. But each one only stayed for a short time before leaving. When she got home that night, Fiona asked her mother how she could find true friends. “Fiona, my dear,” answered her mother. “You’re a lovely girl, but you can’t be a close friend to everybody. You cannot buy a true friend with a smile or a few good words.” Hearing this, Fiona thought about her mother’s words. Her mother was always ready to help her, and she tolerated all of Fiona’s problems, and she always forgave (原谅) her, and she loved her a lot... That was what made true friends! Fiona smiled from ear to ear, knowing that she already had a true friend. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Why did Fiona feel very lucky? A. Because her dream came true. B. Because she could eat a delicious cake. C. Because no one had more friends than her at school. D. Because her teacher chose her to join in a competition. 7. What gifts did Fiona receive from her classmates on National Friendship Day? A. Nothing. B. Some boxes of chocolate. C. Some beautiful books. D. Sweet smiles. 8. Who did Fiona ask for help when she got home that night? A. Her sister. B. Her grandma. C. Her father. D. Her mother. 9. What does the underlined word “tolerated” mean in Chinese? A. 纠正 B. 包容 C. 掩饰 D. 限制 10. What’s the best title for the text? A. What is a true friend? B. A birthday party C. Why was Fiona popular at school? D. National Friendship Day C Tounao is one of the traditional foods in Shanxi. As a symbol of Taiyuan, tounao has a long history. It first appeared on the dinner table about 300 years ago. And now people still see it as their favorite food. There is a beautiful story about tounao. Fu Shan was a famous thinker and medical scientist. Once, his mother was ill in bed for a long time. To improve her health, Fu Shan made a special soup, tounao. His mother soon got better after eating it every day. Here are the steps to make tounao. Firstly, make some mutton soup in the pot. Secondly, mix some cooked flour (炒熟的面) with water and put them into the large pot with mutton soup. Thirdly, add some yellow wine, ginger (姜) and other Chinese herbs (中草药). Then, cook them for at least 2 hours. Finally, when the soup is ready, add some lotus roots (莲藕) and Chinese yams (山药). You can eat it with yellow wine, pickled leeks (腌韭菜) and shaomai. We can enjoy it in some old restaurants, like Qingheyuan Restaurant and Hongbinlou Restaurant. People in Taiyuan always start their happy day with a bowl of tounao. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. When did tounao first appear on the dinner table? A. Less than 200 years ago. B. About 300 years ago. C. At least 500 years ago. D. About 500 years ago. 12. How does the writer describe the origin (来历) of tounao according to Paragraph 2? A. By asking a question. B. By showing a picture. C. By telling a story. D. By giving an example. 13. How many steps are there in making tounao? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. 14. Which picture is tounao? A. B. C. D. 15. Which of the following sayings can match (匹配) the topic of the text? A. You have never been to Taiyuan without eating tounao. B. A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. C. Having radish in winter and ginger in summer you stay healthy without a doctor. D. Nothing is tastier than dumplings, no position is more comfortable than lying. D Share your feelings when you need help. Maybe it’s really hard to tell someone that you are feeling sad or worried. You can try the following things. ____16____ Don’t forget that your parents have more experience, and they are always there to help you, but sometimes the communication (交流) between parents and children is also a problem. So if you don’t want to talk with your parents, you’d better find someone you trust to talk with, like a teacher or a friend. ____17____ Maybe writing can help you feel more comfortable. Then try to be a good talker. Don’t waste (浪费) time worrying about your looks or what people think of you. Maybe you will find it hard to start a talk. ____18____ Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you. Doesn’t it make you want to keep talking to that person? ____19____ Problems and worries are normal in life. If you keep them in your heart and don’t talk about them with others, you will even fall ill at last. ____20____ Just talk to someone about them. You are halfway to solving them. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. You can have a try. B. It’s bad for your health. C. But you can say something nice about people around you. D. Talk with your parents and then you may feel much better. E. If you think it’s difficult for you to say something, write it down on paper. 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Jenny was new in this city. She didn’t have any friends, and her classmates didn’t ____21____ friendly to her. Her mother always said that ____22____ would be OK, when sometimes she complained (抱怨) to her mother. One day, she ____23____ her friend. There was an invitation card in the letter. The card said “Come to Melissa’s 13th birthday party”. She was very ____24____. She didn’t know Melissa very well, but she knew that Melissa wanted to be friends with ____25____. Jenny was ____26____ to put the card into her schoolbag. After dinner, she showed it to her mother. “It’s a ____27____ party, Jenny,” said her mother. Hearing that, Jenny began to read each ____28____. When she read “the Elm Street Pool”, she stopped. ____29____ Jenny didn’t even have a bathing suit (泳衣). She liked skating. She played tennis. She was good at playing chess. But in her mind, swimming was _____30_____ hard for her, and she didn’t want to take part in it. “This might be a _____31_____ time to learn to swim,” Jenny’s mother said. “I can take you to the _____32_____ every day after school. I think you will like it.” The _____33_____ of swimming scared Jenny. However, she _____34_____ to have a try when she thought that she could make a lot of friends. She _____35_____ she would be successful through her effort (努力). Her mother also thought so. 21. A. feel B. turn C. make D. seem 22. A. nothing B. everything C. something D. anything 23. A. heard from B. came from C. learned from D. returned from 24 A. tired B. afraid C. bored D. happy 25. A. him B. you C. her D. me 26. A. unlucky B. glad C. normal D. serious 27. A. swimming B. dancing C. singing D. cooking 28. A. side B. calendar C. advice D. word 29. A. So B. Although C. Because D. Unless 30. A. probably B. certainly C. carefully D. comfortably 31. A. fantastic B. simple C. meaningless D. rich 32. A. library B. hill C. sea D. pool 33. A. competition B. event C. idea D. mistake 34. A. promised B. advised C. disliked D. lost 35. A. remembered B. believed C. found D. showed 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 invite quickly enough reply problem if up accept he another Did anyone invite you to a party? Did you ____36____ it or refuse it? Is it difficult to refuse it? In fact, you can stay away from the uncomfortable situation (状况) by ____37____ politely (礼貌地). If you can’t or don’t take part in the party, you should let the host know it ____38____. Tell him you can’t go to ____39____ party. And you wish him a happy time. At the same time, you should show thanks to the host for the ____40____. You can also tell him you’d love to visit him ____41____ time. The host put time and heart into it, so you should do the same. If you are not sure, call the host and tell him your problem. ____42____ you have another thing to do, let the host know. Don’t make ____43____ a reason for not coming. If he finds out you lie (说谎) to him, it will bring you ____44____, even if you don’t want to hurt him. Don’t worry. A simple “I’m sorry to have to miss it.” is ____45____. So, if you learn good ways of refusing politely, you will keep a good relationship with others. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Helen is my best friend. She ____46____ good at solving things, so many students write to her to ask for advice. Here is one student’s problem and Helen’s reply. Hi, Helen. I share a bedroom and a desk with my elder sister. She hardly ever keeps quiet. I have to prepare for my exams these days, ____47____ I can’t focus (集中) my mind on my schoolwork when she’s studying too. When I talk with my sister about that, she gets angry. Can you help me? I’m looking forward ____48____ your reply. —Alice Hi, Alice. Why not use ____49____ desk at different times? Or maybe you can study in the library for a few days before the exams. ____50____ is better to write instead of talking face to face, and explain (解释) how you feel. —Helen 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello! Linda speaking. ________51________? B: Hi, Linda. It’s Jenny. Tomorrow is Sunday. ________52________? A: I am going to the concert. What about you? B: I’m going to take part in a party. A: A party? That’s cool! What’s it for? B: It’s a birthday party for Betty. She will be fourteen. ________53________? A: Yes, I’d love to. What gift should I give her? B: You can give her a CD. ________54________. A: That’s a great idea. What else can we take? B: ________55________. A: OK, let’s go to the shop now. 六、书面表达(20分) 56. 人生有无尽欢乐，但也会有诸多烦恼。假如你是英语校报编辑李华，校报收到初一新生Ben的来信，他提出了所面临的两个问题。请你根据以下表格内容和写作要求，写一封回信，提出你的建议并陈述理由。 Ben的问题 你的建议和理由 朋友少，感觉孤单 1.参加学校社团——结识更多朋友 2.…… 英语单词难记 1.多阅读英语故事和新闻——学更多单词 2.…… 写作要求： 1)文中须包含图示所有内容，可适当发挥； 2)文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3)词数80左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总数)。 参考词汇：lonely孤单的 Dear Ben, I am sorry to hear that you are having some problems. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope the advice can help you. Good luck! Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $