高考题型一 阅读理解(知识必备)-2026年高考英语艺术生文化课考前100天

艺术生文化课考前100天英语 第三部分 题型策略篇 高考题型一阅读理解 考点一 细节理解题 ◆ 解读高考命题 一揭开神秘面纱◆ 细节理解题在英语高考阅读理解中占了 1.正确选项的特征 较大的比重，但比较简单，常分为直接信息题 同义替换：对原文句子中的关键词进行同义替 和间接信息题。直接信息题是可以在原文中 换；词性或者语态发生变化 直接找到答案的细节题，主要考查原文中的 语言简化：把原文中的复杂语言现象进行简化， 时间、地点、人物等信息。间接信息题需要通 设置为答案。 过有关词语和句子的转换，利用主要事实、图 选 正话反说：把原文中的意思反过来表达。 表、图形来获取信息，然后利用因果、类比、时 项 2.干扰选项的特征 间、空间等关系将零碎的细节经过一系列加 特 张冠李戴：是原文信息，但不是题目要求的 工、整理，方能做出正确的判断，此类试题在 征 内容。 高考中占大多数。 无中生有：符合常识，但不是文章的内容。 曲解文意：与原文的内容极其相似，只是在某个 l.特殊疑问句形式。以when,where,what, 细节处有些变动。 which,:who,how much/many等疑问词开头 颠倒是非：在意思上与原文大相径庭。 命 引出的问题； 正误参半：部分正确，部分错误。 题 2.以是非题的形式。true/false,not true/ 达 false或EXCEPT,近年这种题型较少； 式 3.以According to..开头提问方式； 4.以填空题的形式； 5.就文中年代数字、排序、识图等提问。 ◆点拨题型技法 探析典型考法◆ 一、直接信息题 第一步：看题目，从题干中提取关键信息 直接信息题一般可以直接从原文找到答 解题第二步：采取速读技巧快速定位原文信 案，在解答此类问题时，可采用“带着问题找答 技法息，仔细比对选项和文中细节，进而确定 案”的方法。 答案。 -148 第三部分题型策略篇 【典例】(2025·新课标全国Ⅱ卷阅读A) Mevagissey,Cornwall English Market Towns to Visit in the UK Even if you haven't been to the small English market towns come in many fishing village Mevagissey,you've probably shapes and sizes.Each has a personality shaped seen it in a movie or British TV show.The by the goods and services produced and traded working harbor(港口)took shape in 1774. for centuries.But each town has more to do Fishermen go out to sea daily and sell their fish than shop. in harbor-side markets.Don't leave the harbor Hereford,Herefordshire without a traditional Cornish pie.It's delicious. Hereford has remained a lively market 21.Where can you find an original copy of town since 1189.Skirting the town square, the Magna Carta? you'll find lovely shops,eateries,and the A.In the Ludlow Castle. Black and White House Museum.The B.In the Foodie Center of England. Hereford Cathedral is the most impressive C.In the Hereford Cathedral. building in town.It's also home to an ancient D.In the Black and White House Museum. library.One of the four original copies of the 【分析】 Magna Carta is displayed there. 第一步：阅读题千，找出题千关键词Magna Ludlow,Shropshire Carta。 Ludlow is known as the Foodie Center of 第二步：定位到第二段，根据Hereford, England.Butcher shops, greengrocers, lerefordshire部分的“The Hereford Cathedral bakeries,and cheese shops line the town is the most impressive building in town.It's square.Bordering the square,the Ludlow also home to an ancient library.One of the four Castle is a“must explore”medieval original copies of the Magna Carta is displayed stronghold.The three-day Ludlow Food there.”可知，Magna Carta原件存于赫里福德 Festival is held each September. 大教堂(Hereford Cathedral)。故选C项。 Shrewsbury,Shropshire 二、间接信息题 Getting to Shrewsbury Town Center from 间接信息题一般命题的隐蔽性更强，其正 London is challenging but worth the anxiety. 确选项一般都会在原文的基础上予以改造。 The River Severn has a significant turn through “第一步：看题目，从题干中提取关键信息 town,almost making an island of Shrewsbury 第二步：采取速读技巧寻找原文信息，将 解题 Town Center.The shape creates a perfect 题目信息与原文相关信息进行语义上的 技法 market where goods could be shipped and 转换，将确定的文章信息进行加工处理， received using the river as a highway.Flowers 进行进一步的辨别，进而确定答案。 are everywhere-hanging baskets, window 【典例】(2025·新课标全国I卷阅读C) boxes,and planters-just what you imagine in While safety improvements might have an attractive English market town. been made to our streets in recent years, -149 艺术生文化课考前100天英语 transport studies also show declines in the western cities were completely redesigned pedestrian(行人)mobility,especially among around the needs of the motor car.The number young children.Many parents say there's too of cars on roads has been increasing rapidly.In much traffic on the roads for their children to Australia we now have over twenty million cars walk safely to school,so they pack them into for just over twenty-six million people,among the car instead. the highest rate of car ownership in the world. Dutch authors Thalia Verkade and Marco We invest a lot in roads that help us rush te Brommelstroet are bothered by facts like through,but we fail to account for the true these.In their new book Movement:How to costs.Do we really recognise what it costs us Take Back Our Streets and Trans form Our as a society when children can't move safely Lives,they call for a rethink of our streets and around our communities?The authors of the role they play in our lives. Movement have it right:it's time to think Life on city streets started to change differently about that street outside your front decades ago.Whole neighbourhoods were door. destroyed to make way for new road networks 28.What phenomenon does the author and kids had to play elsewhere.Some point out in paragraph 1? communities fought back.Most famously,a A.Cars often get stuck on the road. Canadian journalist who had moved her family B.Traffic accidents occur frequently. to Manhattan in the early 1950s led a campaign C.People walk less and drive more. to stop the destruction of her local park. D.Pedestrians fail to follow the rules. Describing her alarm at its proposed 【分析】 replacement with an expressway,Jane Jacobs 第一步：阅读题干，找出题干关键词 called on her mayor(市长)to champion“New paragraph 1。 York as a decent place to live,and not just 第二步：定位到第一段，根据段中的Many rush through."Similar campaigns occurred in parents say there's too much traffic on the Australia in the late 1960s and 1970s as well. roads for their children to walk safely to Although these campaigns were school,so they pack them into the car instead. widespread,the reality is that the majority of 可知，人们走路少了，开车多了。故选C项。 150 第三部分题型策略篇 考点二推理判断题 ◆解读高考命题 解开神秘面纱入 推理判断题是阅读理解的另一重要题型， 1.正确选项的特征 属于深层理解类试题，要求考生在理解原文字 (1)立足原文，只推一步，即根据原文，一步即可 面意义的基础上，通过对语篇逻辑关系及细节 推得答案。 的分析，进行推理和判断，从而得出文章的深层 (2)选项一般不会出现绝对概念，如only, 意义及隐含意义。推理判断题通常占阅读理解 never,all,absolutely等。正确答案的表述 总题数的20%~35%，仅次于细节理解题。这 般有点模糊，会用一些相对能够留有余地的词 几年高考对推理判断题的考查，难度呈上升 汇，如often,usually,sometimes,some,may, 趋势。 might,can,could,.possibly,probably等。 2.干扰选项的特征 常用infer,imply,suggest,conclude,.learn, (1)张冠李戴：把文章中作者的观，点与其他人的 intend,mean,describe,.purpose等词提问，或 观点混淆在一起。 提问中含有表示推测的情态动词，如can, 选 (2)曲解文意：推测意义与文章表层意义有 could,might,.would等或其他表示可能性的副 项 区别。 词或词组，如probably,most likely等。 特 (3)偷梁换柱：干扰项用了与文章某一句话相 1.We can infer from the passage/first/last 征 似的句型结构和单词，却在考生易忽视的地方 paragraph...that 换了几个单词，造成句意的改变。 2.The passage/author implies/suggests that (4)无中生有：这种类型的干扰项往往是基本的 命 生活常识或普遍认可的观点，但文章中并无相 题 3.It can be concluded from the passage 关的信息。 达 that (5)鱼目混珠：此类干扰项常出现在词句理解类 式 4.The main purpose of the passage is 试题的选项中，即利用某个词或句子的字面含 义代替其在文章特定语境中的具体含义。 5.Where does this passage probably come (6)扩缩范围：为了准确、严密地表达文章内 from? 容，命题者特别注意对文章范围的限定，有时通 6.What's the author's attitude towards...? 过加上almost,all,nearly,more than, 7.The writer developed the passage/his main normally,usually等词语对文章加以限制。 idea by 8.The first/last paragraph serves as a (n) ◆点拨题型技法 探析典型考法◆◆ 一、根据特定信息进行推断 判断，利用逆向思维或正面推理，从而推断出这 有些推理判断题，可根据题干提供的信息， 句话所隐含的深层含义。 到原文中去抓关键信息，然后进行分析、推理、 151 艺术生文化课考前100天英语 【典例】(2025·新课标全国Ⅱ卷阅读B) outside the hospital."I actually think the Kathy Ho teaches high school inside medicine is only a small piece for some Lucile Packard Children's Hospital Stanford problems,"says Julie Good,director of pain (LPCH)."Sometimes I don't like saying that management services at LPCH."It's about I'm a teacher,”says Ho.“People get in their problem-solving around what it means to have minds an idea of what teachers do,but that's a full life.Those kids have dreams.School can not really what it is here. keep those dreams alive by giving kids a way to “Here”is room386,where each year, learn and grow.” about 500 LPCH patients also become 27.How does the hospital school benefit students.The hospital school is free of the students according to Good? parents,doctors,and medical procedures.It's A.It eases peer pressure. a place of learning.About half of Ho's B.It helps them live in hope. students stay for a week or less;others are C.It frees them from aches. there for more than a year.Most of Ho's D.It entertains them with stories. students will recover,which means that 【分析】 preparing them to return to school is an 根据题干的信息定位到最后一段，由末句 increasingly important component of care. "School can keep those dreams alive by giving Still,in room 386,academics don't come kids a way to learn and grow.”可知，医院学校 first.Physical health and mental health are the 通过维持学习和成长延续病童的梦想，即“帮助 priority."If you're scared about something and 他们怀抱希望生活(help them live in hope)”。 thinking only about that,there's no way you're 故选B项。 going to be able to learn,”Ho says.“I'ma 二、根据作者的思想倾向和感情色彩推断 coach,an adviser,and a comforter,and that's 观点态度 what it means to be a hospital teacher. 所谓作者的观点和态度，就是表达作者对 There are up to 30 students at any given 某个话题、行为、事件的看法、感觉或判断。作 time in Ho's class.She generally works with 者的观点和态度一般分为三大类：支持、赞同、 their regular teachers to get lessons and tests 乐观；客观、中立；反对、批评、怀疑、悲观。作者 being used at their home schools.Some 的这种思想倾向和感情色彩往往隐含在文章的 teachers don't give the kids any assignments; 字里行间。因此，在推断过程中，应特别注意文 they express sympathy instead."I feel like it is 中作者的措辞，尤其是表达感情色彩的形容词 a disservice to the kids,”Ho says.“They 或副词。 think their teachers don't care about their 【典例】(2021·新高考全国I卷阅读D) schoolwork.” Popularization has in some cases changed Ho recognizes the psychological benefit of the original meaning of emotional(情感的) helping kids keep up with their peers(同龄人) intelligence.Many people now misunderstand 152 第三部分题型策略篇 emotional intelligence as almost everything lives.Emotional intelligence,with its focus on desirable in a person's makeup that cannot be both head and heart,may serve to point us in measured by an IQ test,such as character, the right direction. motivation,confidence,mental stability, 34.What is the author's attitude to the optimism and“people skills”.Research has popularization of emotional intelligence? shown that emotional skills may contribute to A.Favorable. B.Intolerant. some of these qualities,but most of them move C.Doubtful. D.Unclear. far beyond skill-based emotional intelligence. 【分析】 We prefer to describe emotional 根据第三段信息句“Although popular intelligence as a specific set of skills that can be beliefs regarding emotional intelligence run far used for either good or bad purposes.The ahead of what research can reasonably support, ability to accurately understand how others are the overall effects of the publicity have been feeling may be used by a doctor to find how more beneficial than harmful...The best to help her patients,while a cheater might popularization of emotional intelligence has use it to control potential victims.Being helped both the public and researchers..”可 emotionally intelligent does not necessarily 知，作者认为，尽管关于情商的流行观，点远远超 make one a moral person. 过了研究所能合理支持的范畴，但普及的总体 Although popular beliefs regarding 效果一直是利大于弊的。信息句中字里行间体 emotional intelligence run far ahead of what 现作者的态度和观点：more beneficial than research can reasonably support,the overall harmful;the most positive aspect;has helped, effects of the publicity have been more 由此可知，作者认为情商普及对人们是有利的。 beneficial than harmful.The most positive 故选A。 aspect of this popularization is a new and much 三、根据文章体裁和内容推断文章出处 needed emphasis(重枧)on emotion by employers,educators and others interested in 判断文章出处的题目应从文章的体裁和内 promoting social well-being.The popularization of 容着手。一般来说，报纸上的新闻前面会出现 emotional intelligence has helped both the 日期、地点或通讯社名称等；广告类文章因其格 public and researchers re-evaluate the 式特殊，容易辨认；产品说明类文章如器皿、设 functionality of emotions and how they serve 备的使用说明会有产品名称或操作方式，而药 people adaptively in everyday life. 品的服用说明会告知服用时间、次数、药量等； Although the continuing popular appeal of 来自网络的文章一般比较新颖，时效性强。 emotional intelligence is desirable,we hope 【典例】(2021·全国甲卷阅读A) that such attention will excite a greater interest Take a view,the Landscape(风景) in the scientific and scholarly study of emotion. Photographer of the Year Award,was the idea It is our hope that in coming decades,advances of Charlie Waite,one of today's most respected in science will offer new perspectives(视角) landscape photographers.Each year,the high from which to study how people manage their standard of entries has shown that the Awards 153 艺术生文化课考前100天英语 are the perfect platform to showcase the very Walking up a path through the forest towards best photography of the British landscape.Take Shutlingsloe,a local high point,I came across a view is a desirable annual competition for a small clearing and immediately noticed the photographers from all corners of the UK and dead yellow grasses set against the fresh snow. beyond. The small pine added to the interest and I Mike Shepherd(2011) placed it centrally to take the view from the Skiddaw in Winter foreground right through into the forest. Cumbria,England 23.Where can the text be found? It was an extremely cold winter's evening A.In a history book.B.In a novel. and freezing fog hung in the air.I climbed to C.In an art magazine.D.In a biography. the top of a small rise and realised that the mist 【分析】 was little more than a few feet deep,and 根据第一段中的“Each year,the high though it was only a short climb,I found standard of entries has shown that the Awards myself completely above it and looking at a are the perfect platform to showcase the very wonderfully clear view of Skiddaw with the sun best photography of the British landscape. setting in the west.I used classical techniques, Take a view is a desirable annual competition translated from my college days spent in the for photographers from all corners of the UK darkroom into Photoshop,to achieve the black- and beyond.(每年参赛作品的高水准表明，该奖 and-white image(图像). 项是展示英国风景最佳摄影作品的完美平台。 Timothy Smith(2014) 对于英国和世界各地的摄影师来说，Take a Maccles field Forest view是一项令人向往的年度竞赛)”并结合下文 Cheshire,England 对两位获奖者及其作品的介绍可知，这篇文章主 I was back in my home town of 要介绍了摄影比赛Take a vier心以及获奖的相关 Macclesfield to take some winter images. 情况，最可能出现在一本艺术杂志上。故选C。 -154 第三部分 题型策略篇 考点三主旨大意题 ◆解读高考命题 揭开神秘面纱◆ 主旨大意题是阅读理解中考生失分最多的 2.Which of the following best states the 题目，因为该类试题不仅考查考生略读文章、领 theme of the passage? 会大意的能力，而且对考生的归纳、概括能力提 3.What is the subject discussed in this 出了较高的要求。文章中没有明显的解题依 passage? 据，需要考生从文章中提炼、抽取一些关键词、 ·段落大意类： 主干句进行加工概括，才能归纳出文章的主旨。 1.What is the second paragraph mainly 所以，遇到主旨题切勿草率行事，一定要读完读 about? 通文意后再做判定，建议考生把此类题放到最 2.What does the writer try to express in 后来做。此类题目可分为三大类，即标题归纳 Paragraph 4? 题、文章大意题和段落大意题。要做好主旨大 3.Which of the following can best 意题，我们首先必须了解其正确选项和干扰选 summarize Paragraph 2? 项的特征。 二、正确选项特征 一、命题方式 1.文章标题的特点：新颖性、概括性、针 ·文章标题类： 对性。 1.What is the best title for the text? 2.文章标题的确定应巧用排除法并关注选 2.What can be a suitable title/headline for 项的核心词。 the text? 3.大多数说明文、议论文、科技文献和新闻 3.Which of the following best summarizes 报道往往在段首提出主题，遵从：提出主题一 the passage? 细节支撑—一阐明主题的行文格式。 4.Which of the following can be the best 4.主旨大意类题目的解答应充分关注关键 title for the text? 词、题材和篇章结构，并巧妙运用反推法，格外 ·文章大意类： 注意扩大范围和以偏概全的干扰项。 1.What is the text/passage mainly about? ◆ 点拨题型技法—— 探析典型考法◆◆ 一、段落大意题 序组织，则主题句就在这段话的中间；如果对比 1.概括段落大意 各事物，那么它们的共同点或不同点就是该段 要准确概括某段的大意，务必要知道该段 大意。 的逻辑结构。如该段是按总一分顺序组织，首 2.揣摩段落大意 句做总的说明，其他句子对其进行具体论述，这 有时，作者可能不直接写出主题句，而是通 种结构的主题句就在段首；如果按分一总顺序 过各种方法暗示给读者，这就需要读者充分发 组织，主题句就在段尾；如果按分一总一分的顺 挥想象力与判断力，揣摩段落大意。 155 艺术生文化课考前100天英语 【典例】(2025·新课标全国Ⅱ卷阅读D) garbage..Instead,all the ingredients(配料) Does your soul die a little every time you used were examples of meat cuts and produce throw away unused food?Mine does.Maybe that most restaurants would never consider that feeling comes from growing up in South serving.Things like kale ribs,fish collars, Africa,where the phrase"there are children rejected sweet potatoes,and cucumber butts starving in Africa"was more of an were all re-appropriated and,with the help of a uncomfortable reminder of fact than a prayer at number of good chefs,turned into excellent dinner time. cuisine Food waste is a growing concern in the Though wastED received enthusiastic restaurant,supermarket,and supply chain reviews,it was designed from the start as a industries.From technological solutions to short-lived experiment;Blue Hill has since educational campaigns,food producers and returned to its regular menu.Nevertheless,it sellers are looking for ways to use more of serves as a reminder that there are many ways what we're already growing.But last month, to address problems of sustainability,and that one popular New York City restaurant tried a you can make an amazing meal out of almost different way:It changed its menu to anything. exclusively(专门)offer food that would 34.What is paragraph 5 mainly about? otherwise be thrown away. A.Why the ingredients were used. For two weeks in March,Greenwich B.Which dishes were best liked. Village's Blue Hill restaurant was renamed C.What the dishes were made of. wastED,and served items like fried skate D.Where the ingredients were bought. cartilage,a juice pulp burger,and a dumpster 【分析】 diver's vegetable salad.Each dish was tailor- 第五段介绍了wastED餐厅所用食材的来 made to raise awareness regarding food waste. 源和特，点：“none of the items on wastED's A study by the Food Waste Alliance menu was technically made from garbage... determined that the average restaurant were examples of meat cuts and produce that generates 33 pounds of food waste for every most restaurants would never consider $l,000 in revenue(收入)，and of that waste serving”,后文列举了具体食材，如kale ribs(羽 only 15.7%is donated or recycled.Up to 衣甘蓝梗)、fish collars(鱼鳃)、rejected sweet 84.3%is simply thrown out.Restaurants like potatoes(被淘汰的红薯)等，说明本段主要内容 Silo in the UK have experimented with zero- 是介绍这些菜品的原材料。故选C项。 waste systems,but wastED took the concept 二、文章大意题 to its logical conclusion. 文章是由段落组成的。段落的主题就是段 It should be noted that none of the items 落的中心思想，具体段落的中心思想又是为文 on wastED's menu was technically made from 章整体中心思想服务的。理解整篇文章的中心 156 第三部分题型策略篇 思想的方法是建立在理解具体段落中心思想的 technology.By connecting through the Cloud, 基础上的。找出每小段的主题句，各段的主题 BMF is remotely monitored.Also,there is a 句常在该段的首句或尾句，各段主题句的整体 convenient app that provides growing data in 归纳便是文章的中心思想。有的文章无明显主 real time.Because the system is automated,it 题句，主题句隐含在段意之中，这就需要进一步 significantly reduces the amount of water 加工概括。观察全文的结构安排，理解文章的 needed to grow plants.Rather than watering “重心”和支撑性细节。 rows of soil,the system provides just the right 用浏览法(skimming),即快速阅读文首、文 amount to each plant.After harvest,users 尾或每段的首句和尾句等，搜索主题线索和主 simply replace the plants with a new pre-seeded 题信息可以快速找到主题句。以下是找主题句 pod(容器)to get the next growth cycle 的四个小窍门： started. (1)段落中出现表示转折的词语（如 Moreover,having a system in the same however,,but,in fact,actually等)时，该句很 building where it's eaten means zero emissions 可能是主题句。 (排放)from transporting plants from soil to (2)首段出现疑问句时，对该问题的回答很 salad.In addition,there's no need for 可能就是文章主旨。 pesticides and other chemicals that pollute (3)作者有意识地重复的观点，通常是主 traditional farms and the surrounding 旨；反复出现的词语，一般为体现文章主旨的关 environment 键词。 BMF employees live out sustainability in (4)表示，总结或结论的句子常包含therefore, their everyday lives.About half of them walk thus,in short,conclude,conclusion等词。 or bike to work.Inside the office,they 【典例】(2024·新课标全国Ⅱ卷阅读C) encourage recycling and waste reduction by We all know fresh is best when it comes to limiting garbage cans and avoiding single-use food.However,most produce at the store plastic."We are passionate about reducing went through weeks of travel and covered waste, carbon and chemicals in our hundreds of miles before reaching the table. environment,"said a BMF employee. While farmer's markets are a solid choice to 31.What does the text mainly talk about? reduce the journey,Babylon Micro-Farm A.BMF's major strengths. (BMF)shortens it even more. B.BMF's general management. BMF is an indoor garden system.It can be C.BMF's global influence. set up for a family.Additionally,it could serve D.BMF's technical standards. a larger audience such as a hospital,restaurant 【分析】 or school.The innovative design requires little 快速通读全文，文章主要介绍了巴比伦微 effort to achieve a reliable weekly supply of 农场(BMF)的一些主要优势，包括减少食物运 fresh greens. 输距离、通过云技术远程监控、自动化系统节约 Specifically,it's a farm that relies on new 水资源、减少化学污染以及员工的环保生活方 -157是…”，是固定搭配。故填Or。 2.how解析：考查疑问词。句意：…我不知道如何去感谢他。 根据句子结构可知，设空处填写的是“疑问词十tod0不定式” 结构作宾语。根据句意可知，h0w意为“如何”，符合句意。故 填how。 3.that解析：考查强调句。此处是强调句型“It was-十被强调部 分十that十句子其他部分”，本句强调的是时间状语。故填 that。 4.press解析：考查祈使句。此题为“祈使句十and十陈述句”结 构，所以用动词原形。故填press。. 5.that解析：考查强调句。此处为强调句型“It was-十被强调部 分十that十句子其他部分”，被强调的是句中的时间状语。故 填that。 第三部分题型策略篇 高考题型五应用文写作 板块一文章营造亮点 [对点练] I.1.Of all the traditional Chinese festivals,I like Mid-Autumn Festival best./There are a lot of traditional festivals in China,of which I like Mid-Autumn Festival best. 2.Chinese people have been celebrating Mid-Autumn Festival for centuries and I like it best. II,1.How I wish I would really have such a superpower. 2.If I had such a superpower,I would do more to help the people on the earth live happily. 板块二合理想象、扩充句式 [对点练] -1.To begin with;focusing on the topics appealing to teenagers 2.As a matter of fact;we are taking advantage of various online programs for further study,which allow us to learn knowledge wherever we are at any time,making it easier to earn a degree 3.who is crazy about reading,learning and helping other people.There is no doubt that there are many things that I can learn from him 4.As we all know;many music masterpieces will be played by a famous band 5.What's more,with a good command of English;which allows me to communicate smoothly with British painting lovers 6.which will greatly help us students know the school's history better and appeal to us to make contributions to our school's development 7.which has become the new landmark in our school;in which table tennis,football as well as running competitions enjoy great popularity 二，l.Seeing the determination in his eyes 2.We can not only read news at home and abroad,but also 一9 get information,send emails and attend online schools 3.what I felt is that I am able to shoulder the responsibility and it makes us stronger and more determined;When faced with the difficulties and failures,I must overcome them 4.It will last two and a half hours;we will be fully absorbed in the attractive and fascinating performances;we will sit on the grass and enjoy the tasty food and drinks provided by sponsors;we also expect to see you on the stage then 5.We are desperately in need of your help;I will e-mail you our training plan soon,hoping you can offer some constructive suggestions regarding it 三、I.l.First;Next;After that;What's more 2.As far as I know;For example;Furthermore;Eventually 3.First and foremost;Additionally;Last but certainly not least 4.First of all/To begin with;Therefore 5.On the one hand;On the other hand 6.In a word/In conclusion/In short/In brief II.1.For one thing 2.For another thing 3.Meanwhile 4.Personally 5.above all 6.Besides 7.In a word Π.1.First of all 2.which is beneficial for introducing Chinese paintings 3.having a good knowledge of Chinese paintings 4.Last but not least 四、I.Dear Fellow Students, As we all know,the electric bike is the most commonly used and the most practical traffic tool for most people in their life. At present our city is carrying out a campaign,the content of which is that anyone who is riding an electric bike must wear a helmet.The purpose of the campaign is to mitigate the consequence of such a traffic accident and reduce the death rate in an accident. My appeal is that all our students riding electric bikes should wear helmets for the safety of themselves and other people.After all,life is more precious than any other thing. Yours sincerely, Li Hua Ⅱ.Dear Sir/Madam, I'm Li Hua,a middle school student from China, who is studying in London in summer holiday.I'm writing to apply to be a volunteer of the exhibition of traditional Chinese paintings at the local art museum.Here are my advantages. First of all,I am greatly interested in paintings.I have received some professional trainings in my spare time,hoping that I can work as a painter in the future. More importantly,I consider it a good chance to spread