UNIT 7 WHAT ARE THE TWELVE ANIMALS Lesson 26 （分层作业）英语北京版六年级上册

UNIT 7 WHAT ARE THE TWELVE ANIMALS Lesson 26 （分层作业） 基础练 一、找出划线部分发音不同的单词。 ( ) 1．A．plane B．plan C．pretty ( ) 2．A．play B．blow C．player ( ) 3．A．practice B．primary C．place ( ) 4．A．pay B．primary C．professor ( ) 5．A．pleasure B．photo C．please 二、【新考法・词义猜测】根据描述选择恰当的单词，将选项填在括号内。 A. cycle B. rat C. birth D. start E. tiger ( ) 1. It's the first of the twelve in the order of the birth-year animals. ( ) 2. the time when a baby is born ( ) 3. Some related events that happen again and again in the same order. ( ) 4. It means "to begin doing or using something". ( ) 5. It's an animal. It's the king of animals in the forest. 提升练 三、单项选择。 ( ) 1．—______ do you play tennis? —Twice a week. A．How long B．How soon C．How often ( ) 2．______ birth-year animal is the sheep. A．His B．He C．He’s ( ) 3．I ______ in the year of the tiger. A．born B．were born C．was born ( ) 4．______ you born in the year of the rabbit? A．Was B．Were C．Is ( ) 5．I’m as ______as him. A．tall B．taller C．tallest ( ) 6．______ surprise! A．Where B．What a C．How a ( ) 7．I’m as busy as a ______. A．bee B．ox C．horse ( ) 8．Which animal is the last of the twelve? A．Rat. B．Pig. C．Horse. ( ) 9．Which animal is the first of the twelve? A．Rat. B．Ox. C．Tiger. ( ) 10．Jack was born in 2007 and his birth-year animal is pig. Gavin was born in 2008. What’s his birth-year animal? A．Dog. B．Ox. C．Rat. 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1．What are the twelve (animal)? 2．I go to see the dentist every six (month). 3．Tomorrow is January 1st. The New Year (come). 4．How often (do) each animal come around? 5．I (be) born in Beijing. 五、选择与句意相符的图片。 A．    B．    C．    D．    E． ( ) 1．Grandpa’s birth-year animal is the tiger. ( ) 2．My nephew was born in the year of the dragon. ( ) 3．The rat was the first of the twelve animals. ( ) 4．My father is as busy as a bee. ( ) 5．My brother is as smart as a monkey. 六、读短文，选择最佳选项。 A．choose B．fastest C．finished D．twelve E．order Chinese years are named after 1. animals. They are Rat, Ox, Tiger, Rabbit, Dragon, Snake, Horse, Sheep, Monkey, Rooster, Dog, and Pig. There are many different stories about the 2. of the twelve animals. One of them says: the Jade Emperor held a swimming race to 3. animals for the names of the years. The rat was the 4. , and the other eleven animals followed him. So the Jade Emperor named the years in the order they 5. the race. 拓展练 七、【新情境・生肖文化】阅读短文，选择正确答案。 The Chinese zodiac is based on the Chinese lunar calendar (农历). There are twelve birth-year animals. In ancient China, people divided a day and night into 12 time periods (时间段), each equalling (与…… 相等) present 2 hours. They also gave each time period a zodiac sign, and named it after the 12 Earthly Branches (地支). In the past, people called the first time period “Zishi”. “Zishi” is the time from 11:00 pm to 1:00 am, when everyone is sleeping. The rat is the most active at this time. At this moment, rats can jump up and down to look for food. They are quick and active. ( ) 1. How many birth-year animals are there? A. Six. B. Ten. C. Twelve. ( ) 2. What is the zodiac sign for the time period from 11:00 pm to 1:00 am? A. Rat.B. Ox.C. Tiger. ( ) 3. What are the rat’s traits (特点)? A. Lazy and slow. B. Strong and powerful. C. Quick and active. ( ) 4. What is the basis (依据) of the Chinese zodiac? A. The Chinese lunar calendar. B. The Western calendar. C. The Julian calendar (儒略历). ( ) 5. How did people in ancient China divide a day and night? A. In ancient China, people divided a day into twenty-four time periods. B. In ancient China, people divided a day and night into twelve time periods. C. In ancient China, people divided a day and night into ten time periods. 参考解析 基础练 一、找出划线部分发音不同的单词。 1．C 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．B 【解析】1．A.plane/pl/  B. plan/pl/  C. pretty/pr/，所以C的划线部分发音不同，故选C。 2．A. play/pl/ B. blow/bl/ C. player/pl/，所以B的划线部分发音不同，故选B。 3．A. practice /pr/ B. primary /pr/ C. place/pl/，所以C的划线部分发音不同，故选C。 4．A. pay /p/ B. primary/pr/ C. professor/pr/，所以A的划线部分发音不同，故选A。 5．A. pleasure/pl/ B. photo/f/ C. please/pl/，所以B的划线部分发音不同，故选B。 二、【新考法・词义猜测】根据描述选择恰当的单词，将选项填在括号内。 1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. E 【解析】1. 句意： “它是十二生肖顺序里的第一个”，十二生肖的第一个是 “rat（鼠）”，对应选项 B。 2. 句意： “婴儿出生的时刻”，对应的单词是 “birth（出生）”，对应选项 C。 3. 句意： “按相同顺序反复发生的相关事件”，对应的单词是 “cycle（循环）”，对应选项 A。 4. 句意： “意思是‘开始做或使用某物’”，对应的单词是 “start（开始）”，对应选项 D。 5. 句意： “它是一种动物，是森林里的百兽之王”，对应的动物是 “tiger（老虎）”，对应选项 E。 提升练 三、单项选择。 1．C 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．C 1．C 【解析】句意：—你多久打一次网球？—一周两次。本题考查固定搭配。A多久，B多久以后，C多久一次，根据答语可知问句是多久打一次网球，对频率提问用How often，故选C。 2．A 【解析】句意：他的生肖动物是羊。本题考查形容词性物主代词。A他的，形容词性物主代词；B他，人称代词主格；C他是。空后是名词，该空用形容词性物主代词，故选A。 3．C 【解析】句意：我出生在虎年。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式，be born出生，主语是I ，be动词用is的过去式was，故选C。 4．B 【解析】句意：你是出生在兔年吗？本题考查be动词。根据句意可知句子是一般过去时，be用过去式，主语是you，be用were，故选B。 5．A 【解析】句意：我和他一样高。本题考查形容词原级。A是形容词原级，B是形容词的比较级，C是形容词的最高级，as...as中间跟形容词或者副词的原级，故选A。 6．B 【解析】句意：多大的惊喜啊！本题考查感叹句。what引导的感叹句结构为：What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！how引导的感叹句结构为：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！故选B。 7．A 【解析】句意：我和蜜蜂一样忙。本题考查名词辨析。A蜜蜂，B牛，C马，一般形容词忙碌的动物是蜜蜂，故选A。 8．B 【解析】句意：哪个动物是十二个中的最后一个？本题考查名词辨析。A鼠。B猪。C马。根据常识，可知猪是最后一个，故选B。 9．A 【解析】句意：哪个动物是十二个中的第一个？本题考查名词辨析。A鼠。B牛。C老虎。根据常识可知老鼠是第一个，故选A。 10．C 【解析】句意：杰克出生于2007年，他生肖属猪，加文出生于2008年，他生肖属什么？A狗，B牛，C兔，本题考查名词辨析，2008年是2007年的下一年，由12生肖规律可知生肖猪的下一年是生肖兔，故选C。 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1．animals 2．months 3．is coming 4．does 5．was 1．animals 【解析】句意：十二生肖是什么？本题考查可数名词及其单复数。twelve后接可数名词复数，animal的复数是animals，故答案为animals。 2．months 【解析】句意：每六个月我去看一次牙医。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。six六，后跟可数名词的复数形式，month月，复数为months，故答案为months。 3．is coming 【解析】句意：明天是一月一日。新年要来了。本题考查be动词和动词的形式，根据句意可知这里是现在进行时表将来，由be动词+动词的现在分词构成，主语The New Year是第三人称单数，be动词用is，come的现在分词是coming，故答案为is coming。 4．does 【解析】句意：每种动物多久出现一次？本题考查助动词。根据句意可知句子可以是一般现在时，空后是单数名词，该空用助动词does，故答案为does。 5．was 【解析】句意：我出生在北京。本题考查be动词。born出生，可知句子时态为一般过去时，主语是第一人称I，be用was，故答案为was。 五、选择与句意相符的图片。 1．D 2．E 3．C 4．B 5．A 【解析】1．句意：爷爷的生肖是虎。选项D是虎，故选D。 2．句意：我侄子出生在龙年。选项E是龙，故选E。 3．句意：老鼠是十二个动物的第一个。选项C是老鼠，故选C。 4．句意：我爸爸忙得不可开交。bee蜜蜂，选项B是蜜蜂，故选B。 5．句意：我哥哥/弟弟很聪明。monkey猴子，选项A是猴子，故选A。 六、读短文，选择最佳选项。 1．D 2．E 3．A 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的十二生肖顺序是怎么来的。 1．句意：中国年以12个动物命名的。根据“They are Rat, Ox, Tiger, Rabbit, Dragon, Snake, Horse, Sheep, Monkey, Rooster, Dog, and Pig.”可知中国年以12个动物命名，twelve基数词，12，故选D。 2．句意：关于12个动物的顺序有不同的故事。the后面跟名词，order名词，顺序，the order of twelve animals12个动物的顺序，故选E。 3．句意：其中一种说法是：玉皇大帝为了选择每年的动物，举办了一场游泳比赛。to是动词不定式符号，后面跟动词原形，choose动词，选择，符合题意，故选A。 4．句意：老鼠是最快的，并且其他的动物跟在他后面。十二生肖里面，鼠是第一个，老鼠应该是最快的，fastest最快的，符合题意，故选B。 5．句意：因此玉皇大帝根据他们完成比赛的顺序给年命名。finished是动词finish的过去式，完成，finished the race动词短语，完成比赛，故选C。 拓展练 七、【新情境・生肖文化】阅读短文，选择正确答案。 1．C 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．B 【解析】1．短文明确提到 “There are twelve birth-year animals.”，说明生肖动物有 12 个，故选 C。 2．短文指出 “‘Zishi’ is the time from 11:00 pm to 1:00 am... The rat is the most active at this time”，可知该时间段对应的生肖是鼠（Rat），故选 A。 3．短文结尾提到 “They are quick and active.”（这里的 “They” 指老鼠），说明老鼠的特点是敏捷且活跃，故选 C。 4．短文第一句 “The Chinese zodiac is based on the Chinese lunar calendar.” 表明，中国生肖的依据是中国农历，故选 A。 5．短文提到 “In ancient China, people divided a day and night into 12 time periods”，说明古代中国人将一天一夜分为 12 个时间段，故选 B。 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $