Unit 6 第4课时 Reading Plus-【练测考】2025-2026学年七年级上册英语（鲁教版五四制·新教材）

第4课时 精彩译文 A(讲述中国故事) 中国餐桌礼仪 在中国用餐时，展现适当的餐桌礼仪是非 常重要的。这里有一些应做的和不该做的事 项，以帮助你在享受用餐体验的同时展现 尊重。 应做的： 1.等待长辈就座后，你再坐，以及等他们首先 动筷。 2.尝试多种菜肴，以示对主人的努力的尊重。 3.当喝饮料或与他人交谈时，停止进食，并放下 筷子。 4.当敬酒时，使你的酒杯略低于长辈（的酒杯）。 5.使用牙签时用手遮住嘴巴。 不应做的： 1.不要将筷子直插在碗里。相反，应平放在筷 枕或你的盘子上。 2.不要玩弄筷子，也不要用筷子指着别人。 3.不要只从一道菜肴里挑选自己喜欢的（食 物)。 4.不要吃太快。慢慢享用，每道菜肴都适量 取用。 5.不要在嘴里塞满食物时说话。实际上，你最 好在用餐时不要说太多话。 B 《安妮的决定》 (改编自露西·蒙哥马利的《绿山墙的安 妮》) 安妮小时候被玛丽拉收养。她们一起在名 为绿山墙的农场上快乐地生活。现在安妮要去 外地上大学，但玛丽拉生病了… 安妮回来时发现玛丽拉坐在厨房的桌子 旁。她看起来很疲惫。 Unit 6 Home Sweet Home Reading Plus 答案：P16 “你还好吗，玛丽拉？” “我看了医生，”玛丽拉悲伤地说。“但谈 论这个没有用，安妮。你能给我倒杯茶吗？” “你能告诉我医生怎么说吗？”安妮把茶端 给玛丽拉时轻声问道。 “他说我必须放弃所有的阅读、缝纫和农 活，否则我会失明。” “玛丽拉，别这么想，”安妮说。“还有 希望。” “我不知道，”玛丽拉说。“恐怕我得卖掉 绿山墙了。” 安妮很惊讶。“哦，玛丽拉，你不能！这是 我们的家！” “我还能怎么办，安妮？很抱歉在大学假期 你没有家可回。”玛丽拉开始哭泣。 那天晚上，安妮独自坐在黑暗中，泪流满 面，内心沉重。但不久，她的嘴角露出了微笑， 内心也恢复了平静。 第二天，她和玛丽拉谈话。“你不能卖掉绿 山墙。我要在这里教书。我不能让你独自一 人，玛丽拉。我会读给你听。我们会快乐地在 一起。” “哦，安妮，你不能为我这样做。” “但我想！没有什么比放弃我们的家更糟 糕的了。” “但你的梦想…” “我的梦想是一样的：成为一名好老师，帮 助你保持健康。没有人像我们这样爱绿山墙。 我们必须保留它。” 大多数人不知道玛丽拉的眼睛问题，认为 安妮很愚蠢。她们的邻居林德夫人不这么认 为。她经常发现安妮和玛丽拉坐在她们家外 面。她们喜欢在黄昏时坐在那里，那时空气中 弥漫着花香。 103 练测考七年级英语 上册 素养提升 1选词填空 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当 形式填空，使文章通顺、完整，每词限用一次。 slow,different,eat,straight,cover When dining in China,good table manners are important.Here are some tips you should know.First,wait for the elders to sit and eat first. Second,try 1. dishes to show respect. Third,when drinking or talking,stop 2. and put down your chopsticks.Fourth,hold your glass lower when toasting elders.Fifth, 01 your mouth when using a toothpick. Here are some other rules of behaviour you should not do.First,don't put chopsticks 4. up in a bowl.Lay them on your plate.Second,don't play with chopsticks or point them at others.Third,don't just pick what you like from a dish.Fourth,eat 5. and try a little of each dish.Fifth,don't talk with your mouth full.It's better to talk less during a meal. Ⅱ.阅读表达 Anne's Decision (Adapted from Lucy Montgomery's Anne of Green Gables) Anne was adopted by Marilla when she was little.They lived happily together on a farm called Green Gables.Now Anne is going to a university out of town,but Marilla gets sick... Anne came back and found Marilla sitting by the kitchen table.She looked tired. “Are you OK,Marilla?” “I saw the doctor,”Marilla said sadly.“But it's no good talking about it,Anne.Can you get me a cup of tea?” “Could you tell me what the doctor said?” 104 Anne asked softly as she brought tea to Marilla. "He said I must give up all reading,sewing, and farming,or I will go blind. “Marilla,don't think of it,”said Anne. “There is still hope.” “Idon't know,”said Marilla.“I'm afraid I have to sell Green Gables. Anne was surprised."Oh,Marilla,you can't!It's our home!” "What else can I do,Anne?I'm sorry you won't have a home to come to during your university holidays."Marilla began to cry. That night,Anne sat in the darkness,alone with her tears and heavy heart.But before long, there was a smile on her lips and peace in her heart. The next day,she spoke with Marilla."You mustn't sell Green Gables.I'm going to teach here.I can't leave you alone,Marilla.I'll read to you.We'll be happy together." “Oh,Anne,you cani't do that for me..” “But I want to！Nothing is worse than giving up our home.” “But your dreams..” "My dreams are the same:to be a good teacher,and to help you stay healthy.Nobody loves Green Gables as we do.We must keep it." Most people,not knowing about Marilla's eyes,thought Anne was foolish.Mrs Lynde,their neighbour,did not.She often found Anne and Marilla sitting outside their home.They liked sitting there at dusk,when the smell of flowers filled the air. 1.What did the doctor tell Marilla she must give up? 2.Where did Anne find Marilla when she came back? 3.Why did Marilla think she had to sell Green Gables? 4.How did Anne feel when she heard Marilla might sell Green Gables? 5.Do you think Anne's decision to stay with Marilla was a good one or a bad one?Why? Ⅲ.阅读理解 There are many funny stories between Father and Son. One day,Father and Son were walking slowly along a river,suddenly(突然)Son cried,"Daddy,look,there is a woman falling into the river！”Without thinking too much, Father jumped into the water and said to the woman,"Don't worry,lady.I am a good swimmer.I will save you."Father took the woman to the bank.He was tired but happy.But the lady was not thankful to Father at all.Instead, she slapped(拍打）Father heavily across the face.She jumped into water again.Oops!This was a swimming competition! It was snowing hard,but Son was very happy.He spent a lot of time making a snowman with Father.It was tall and big.Son liked it very much.But at night,someone pushed (the snowman down.When Son saw this the next morning, Unit 6 Home Sweet Home he cried sadly.Father was angry and decided to find out who did this.He dressed as a snowman and stood by the road.One man came here and wanted to push the snowman again.Bang!The snowman kicked(踢)his leg.“Oh！I met a ghost!"The man ran away quickly. Do you want to know other stories between Father and Son?Why not read the book by yourself?It's really worth(值得)your time! 1.From the first story,Father jumped into the river to A.catch a fish B.save a woman C.take a swim D.have a competition 2.From Paragraph 2,we know A.Father wasn't good at swimming B.the woman was thankful to Father C.the woman was in a swimming competition D.Son jumped into the river to save the woman 3.Father to find out who pushed the snowman down. A.dressed like a snowman B.stood by the river C.asked the people nearby D.walked around on the road 4.From the sentence“Oh！I met a ghost！”,we know the man may feel A.angry B.happy C.excited D.afraid 5.The writer wants to tell us in the end. A.to be a good swimmer B.to love our father C.to be interested in the book D.to help people in need 1058.C根据“an old man called out to the son and asked”可知，老人是问这个儿子，用代词him。 9.B根据下文“No,I didn't.”可知，这个儿子摇头 表示没有。 l0.D根据“You left a lesson for every son and hope.,every father.”可知，此处表示给每个父 亲带来希望，与for every son相对应。 Ⅶ.【语篇解读】本文介绍电影《你好，李焕英！》，讲述女 儿因车祸穿越时空与年轻母亲成为朋友并努力改善 母亲生活的故事，旨在引导学生理解母爱的伟大和 永恒，及时表达对父母的爱和感激。 1.It is about the love between mother and daughter. 2.She becomes best friends with her young mother and tries her best to give her mother a better life. 3.Many people are deeply moved. 4.It is like the sky,the sun,or a mountain-always there. 5.I can help with housework,say "thank you",or spend time with her..(答案不唯一，合理即可) Project(单元主题写作) Learn to Be Independent Nowadays,many children are treated as "little emperors or empresses"at home.Parents often do everything for them,like dressing,feeding,and even tying shoelaces. It's not good for children.When they meet problems, they don't know what to do. To change this,in my opinion,both parents and children should take action.Parents should believe in their children instead of doing everything for them.They can offer proper suggestions,but let children make their own decisions.Children shouldn't depend on their parents too much.They should learn to do housework,and look after themselves well.Besides,when facing difficulties,they should be brave and try to work them out by themselves. All in all,it's very important for children to learn to be independent. 第4课时Reading Plus 【.【语篇解读】本文介绍了在中国就餐时应遵循的一些 餐桌礼仪，以体现尊重和良好修养。 1.different 2.eating 3.cover 4.straight 5.slowly Ⅱ.【语篇解读】安妮得知养母玛丽拉可能失明且要卖掉 绿山墙，决定放弃学业留下照顾她，守护家园。 1.Reading,sewing and farming. 2.By the kitchen table. 3.Because she couldn't do farming and other work anymore. 4.Surprised and sad. 5.Anne's decision to stay with Marilla was a good one. Because she showed great love and responsibility towards Marilla.She chose to giving up going to university to take care of Marilla and keep their home.This is a very kind and selfless act..(答案不 唯一，合理即可) Ⅲ.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了《父与子》这本书中两 则有趣的故事，展现了父子之间的温馨与趣味，旨在 引导学生培养幽默感和积极的生活态度。 1.B细节理解题。根据第二段中“Father jumped into the water and said to the woman,'Don't worry, lady.I am a good swimmer..I will save you.’”可 知，父亲跳入河中是为了救那位女士。 2.C细节理解题。根据第二段中“But the lady was not thankful to Father at all.Instead,she slapped Father heavily across the face.She jumped into water again.Oops！This was a swimming competition!”可 知，那位女士并不感激父亲，因为她是在参加游泳 比赛。 3.A细节理解题。根据第三段中“He dressed as a snowman and stood by the road..”可知，父亲为了找 出是谁推倒了雪人，他打扮成雪人的样子站在 路边。 4.D推理判断题。根据第三段中“‘Oh!I met a ghost!’The man ran away quickly.”可知，当那个男 人看到雪人踢了他的腿后，他惊恐地认为自己遇 到了鬼，然后迅速跑开了。 5.C推理判断题。根据最后一段“Do you want to know other stories between Father and Son?Why not read the book by yourself?It's really worth your time！”可知，作者最后鼓励读者去阅读这本书，表 达了对这本书的兴趣。 Unit 7 Section A 考点11.making2.avoid the busy streets 考点21.Turn off2.closes 3.(1)turn off (2)turn on 考点31.lonely2.alone 考点41.to check2.make sure of3.Make sure that 考点51.stuck;into2.a long stick3.practising 考点61.sharing2.(1)to(2)for 第1课时Section A(1a-1d) I.1.alone 2.touch 3.lighter 4.fire 5.gas II.1.staying 2.stranger 3.to lock 4.housewives 5.careless III.1.dangerous;swim alone 2.turn off