Unit 2 第3课时 Section B-【练测考】2025-2026学年七年级上册英语（鲁教版五四制·新教材）

第3课时 基础夯实 I,根据句意及汉语或音标提示完成单词 1. (虽然)the problem is serious(严重 的)，we can finally overcome it. 2.Be careful when you drive.The roads can be (湿的)after the rain. 3.Visitors can buy food and drinks in the central supermarket on the ./graund/floor. 4.The train is going /Oru:/the tunnel (隧道) 5.-The meals are very delicious. -I'm /glaed/you like to eat them. Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1.We stayed inside because it was too storm)to go outside. 2.I had a great experience in (work) with my friends today. 3.Running all day was very (tire),but fun too. 4.It is a very magic)place.Many children dream of going there. 5.It's windy.It's difficult for people wear)hats. Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词 1.当看到天上的鸟时，我感觉想飞。 when I see the birds in the sky. 2.她在阅读上每天都有进步。 She every day in her reading 3.尽管雪下得很大，他仍然准时去上学。 it snows he still goes to school on time. 4.在一天结束时，我们都回家了。 of the day,we all went home. 5.经过长时间的步行，我们到达了山顶。 We reached the hill after a long walk V,课文大变脸 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当 形式填空，使文章通顺、完整，每词限用一次。 Unit 2 Rain or Shine Section B 答案：P4 ground,different,paint,amaze,top,although, spirit,arrive,experience,fog Helen and Peter are visiting Mount Huangshan together,but they have 1. feelings.Helen enjoys 2. clouds and thinks the trees and rocks are as beautiful as a 3. .4. the weather is bad and the climbing is hard,Helen is still in high 5. Peter thinks everything looks grey during the 6. He can't see much because of the heavy 7. He has to walk slowly because of the wet 8. and his shoes become very dirty.However,when they 9 at Bright Peak,they are both surprised by the beautiful sight and feel good to be at the 10. V.词汇串记 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容 (不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Weather plays a big role in how people experience travel.Today,the north is 1. (snow)and freezing,with temperatures below zero. Tourists wear thick coats as they climb the mountains, where the ground is covered in white.To the west, the sunlight shines brightly,making the hills 2. (seem)golden.Families sunbathe on dry grass,although strong winds sometimes blow 3. the trees. In the south,dark clouds gather,and a storm begins.Lightning flashes in the grey sky,and rain pours 4. (heavy),leaving the ground wet.The east,however,is calm but 5. fog).Thick fog covers the fields,making everything look 6.(magic). At the centre of the country,the weather changes quickly.One moment,the air is high and clear;the next,it's 7.(wind)and cloudy.A group of tourists gets caught in the rain but feels 8. _（luck)when a rainbow appears.9. they get wet,they are glad to see the sunlight break through the storm. From icy northern mountains to 10. 31 练测考七年级英语上册 (storm)southern coasts(海岸)，the weather is quite different.Each place has its own beauty. 能力提升 I.完形填空 It's Sunday morning.Jenna looks outside and says,“Oh,it's still1！My day with Nikki won't be fun.” Today,Jenna and her friend Nikki want to go to the 2 and have a picnic there.But now the rain keeps up.She has to 3 the rain to stop. Now,Nikki 4.She says happily to Jenna,“Look at my cute rain boots(雨靴)！Go and put on yours..Then let's jump in the water！” “No！I just want a_5day,so we can go to the park,"Jenna says. “Maybe the sun will come out later,”Jenna's mum says."But before that,you can find fun things to6.” “Why not have an inside picnic?”Nikki says."We can put a picnic mat on the floor and then eat there.” “That sounds interesting,”Jenna says.She seems in high 7 now."Do you 8 want to jump in the water now?” “Sure！”Nikki says. "Girls,you jump in the water first.I'll get the mat and 9 for your inside picnic, Jenna's mum says. “Thanks,Mum！This rainy day isn't that 10!”Jenna says. 1.A.working B.snowing C.helping D.raining 2.A.library B.park C.shop D.z00 3.A.wait for B.stay in C.put on D.look after 4.A.arrives B.stops C.dances D.fights 5.A.busy B.quiet C.sunny D.new 6.A.improve B.cause C.serve D.experience 7.A.progress B.spirits C.luck D.thoughts 8.A.never B.just C.quickly D.still 9.A.books B.shoes C.food D.balls 10.A.bad B.fun C.short D.free VI.阅读理解 What is the weather like today in your city? 32 I'm Chen Yang.It is cloudy in the morning in Taiyuan but it is sunny in the afternoon.My cousin Chen Li takes me to a big farm,and we feed the dogs and chickens there.Chen Li likes dogs best and she gives them some meat.In the afternoon,it is hot.We want to give some water to the animals. My name is Ma Dong.I live in Mohe.It is raining heavily outside now and the wind is so strong.It is dangerous to go out.I have to be at home.I don't like playing computer games,so I am reading an English book.I like English best. I often help my friends with English. Hello,I'm Li Yiyi.I live in Guangzhou. Today is sunny.It is very hot.The temperature reaches35℃！The wind is blowing,but it cannot make you feel cool.If you are wearing a black shirt,you may feel hotter.Now I am making some juice with ice. Hi,I am Li Chen.I am a boy in Xi'an. Today is Saturday.It is very hot.There are few people in the street.My father and I like swimming very much,so we will go to a swimming pool this afternoon.It is exciting to swim in such hot weather. 1.The weather in the morning in Taiyuan is A.cloudy B.sunny C.rainy D.windy 2.Chen Li's favourite animals are A.pigs B.tigers C.dogs D.chickens 3.If you are in Mohe,you may_ today. A.make snowmen with your friends B.climb mountains with your family C.fly kites with your friends in the park D.play chess with your father at home 4.Li Chen thinks swimming is A.boring B.dangerous C.exciting D.hard 5.What can we know from the passage? A.Ma Dong likes playing computer games. B.The wind in Guangzhou cannot make you feel cool today. C.Li Yiyi should wear more clothes to keep warm today. D.It is rainy in the evening in Taiyuan.thoughts with others and understand the world around ūs.”可知，谈论天气是一种打破僵局的方式。 4.A标题归纳题。根据最后一段内容可知，此段主 要讨论了大西洋上可能即将出现的风暴，以及它 可能带来的影响，因此最佳标题是“Is a Big Storm Coming Soon?”。 5.C主旨大意题。三段内容分别介绍了天气情况、 天气交流的意义以及风暴的潜在影响，共同点在 于都体现了天气在我们日常生活中的重要性。 Ⅵ.【语篇解读】12月中国北方寒冷多雪，适合玩雪；而 在澳大利亚是夏天，人们喜欢游泳。 1.snowy/snowing 2.is 3.children 4.skating 5.cold 6.hot 7.a 8.to swim 9.isn't 10.because 第2课时Section A(1-2e)】 I.1-5 CBBAB II.1.lucky 2.temperature 3.snowman 4.heavily 5.sunbathe II.1.lucky 2.heavily 3.going 4.sunbathing 5.snowmen IV.1.some/one day 2.If;temperature 3.Lucky you 4.turns warm 5.at the moment V.【语篇解读】本文介绍不同地区的天气情况，提醒旅 行者做好相应准备。 1.D根据下文“If you want to travel,you'd better know about the weather in different areas..”可知，此 处应是与旅行计划有关，D项符合语境。 2.E根据下文“It can keep the sun and the rain off you.”可知，此处应是指带雨伞，既能遮阳，又能挡 雨，E项符合语境。 3.B根据下文“You need to wear sunglasses and cool clothes..”可知，阳光强烈，需要防晒，B项符合语 境。 4.C根据上文“The weather in Brazil is not like ous.”可知，巴西与中国天气不一样，再结合下文 可知，此处应是具体说明哪里不一样，C项符合 语境。 5.A根据上文“It's often cool from May to September'” 可知，在巴西的大部分地区，五月到九月通常很凉 爽，接着表述“所以是去那儿的最佳时间”符合 语境。 Ⅵ.【语篇解读】本文是李华写给艾瑞克的一封信，讲述 了他在昆明看望叔叔的经历。 1.visiting 2.cold 3.so 4.children 5.by 6.is talking 7.happy 8.is drinking 9.writing 10.goodbye I.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了三位同学分别描述岳 阳、吉林和西安的春季天气特点及活动。 1.They like to go hiking,fly kites and climb mountains. 2.It is windy and it snows a lot. 3.Wu Yuanzhi likes spring./Spring. 4.The temperature/.It reaches30℃./30℃. 5.I like Xi'an best.Because it has a long history. 案不唯一，合理即可) Grammar Focus(3a-3d) I.1.taking photos/pictures 2.after all 3.playing beach volleyball;flying a kite 4.What's;like;It's 5.stays in:is making a snowman II.1.How's the weather 2.What are;doing 3.are not 4.Is;drinking 5.reads Ⅲ.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了人们通过观察动物和云 的颜色来预测天气。 1.what 2.answers 3.sunny 4.because 5.to stop 6.their 7.coming 8.about 9.stormy 10.later Section B 考点11.eating2.feel like3.want to 考点21.Although/Though2.Although/Though 考点3l.experience2.an;experience3.using 考点41.across2.through3.over 考点51.because of;because2.because of 考点61.seems2.seem to3.seems 考点71.at the end of2.at the end3.in the end 4.The class ends at 4:30 p.m.every day. 第3课时Section B I.1.Although/Though 2.wet 3.ground 4.through 5.glad II.1.stormy 2.working 3.tiring 4.magical 5.to wear III.1.feel like flying 2.makes progress 3.Although/Though;heavily 4.At the end 5.the top of IV.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述Helen和Peter游览黄山 的不同感受，但最终他们都被山顶的美景吸引。 1.different 2.amazing 3.painting 4.Although 5.spirits 6.experience 7.fog 8.ground 9.arrive 10.top V.【语篇解读】本文描述了不同地区的天气对旅行体验 的影响，但每个地方都有独特的美。 1.snowy 2.seem 3.through 4.heavily 5.foggy 6.magical 7.windy 8.lucky 9.Although/Though 10.stormy I.【语篇解读】Jenna和Nikki计划去公园野餐，但下雨 了。于是，她们决定在家里举办“室内野餐”，愉快地 度过雨天。 1.D根据下文“the rain keeps up”可知，外面还在下 雨。 2.B根据下文“so we can go to the park”可知，她们 计划去公园里野餐。 3.A根据下文“so we can go to the park”可知，Jenna 还是想去公园野餐，所以此处应是说她不得不等 雨停。 4.A根据下文“Look at my cute rain boots'”可知， Nikki到Jenna家了。 5.C根据空后“so we can go to the park”可知，Jenna 希望天气晴朗。 6.D结合上文和选项可知，此处应是Jenna的妈妈 建议找些有趣的事情去体验。 7.B根据上文“That sounds interesting..”可知， Jenna听了Nikki的建议后觉得很有趣，所以此处 应是指Jenna心情不错。in high spirits意为“情绪 高涨”。 8.D根据下文Nikki的回答“Sure!”及Jenna妈妈 说的“you jump in the water first”可知，此处是 Jenna问Nikki是否还想去踩水。 9.C根据语境可知，此处是说Jenna的妈妈准备野 餐的食物。 l0.A根据上文内容可知，此处是说Jenna觉得下 雨天也没那么糟糕。 I.【语篇解读】四位同学分别描述了太原、漠河、广州和 西安的天气以及他们的活动。 1.A细节理解题。根据表格第一栏中“It is cloudy in the morning in Taiyuan”可知，太原上午的天气是 多云。 2.C细节理解题。根据表格第一栏中“Chen Li likes dogs best'”可知，陈丽最喜欢狗。 3.D推理判断题。根据表格第二栏中“It is raining heavily outside now and the wind is so strong.It is dangerous to go out..I have to be at home.”可知，謨 河今天的天气不适合外出，在家下棋这一活动符 合要求。 4.C细节理解题。根据表格第四栏中“It is exciting to swim in such hot weather..”可知，李晨觉得游泳 是令人兴奋的。 5.B细节理解题。根据表格第三栏中“The wind is blowing,but it cannot make you feel cool..”可知，广 州的风并不能让人感到凉爽。 Project(单元主题写作) Hi,everyone!Now,it's 11 o'clock in the morning. Now I'm at the beach with our school's swimming club. The weather is sunny and hot.What are the students doing on the beach?Look!Some of them are swimming in the sea.Some are flying kites happily.Some are playing with sand.They are building sandcastles.Others are playing beach volleyball.Our teachers Mr Li and Miss Yang are taking a walk over there.They are talking about our schoolwork. Many students think that this activity is very interesting.Although it is a little hot,everyone is having a good time! 第4课时Reading Plus I.【语篇解读】本文介绍了中国气象学家竺可桢对天气 预报所做的贡献及其对气象观测的执着。 1.sunny 2.umbrella 3.through 4.interested 5.to study 6.own 7.shine 8.carefully 9.cloudy 10.Although/Though Ⅱ.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了天气不仅影响我们的生 活，还会影响我们的情绪和行为。 1.affects 2.weather 3.good 4.sunlight 5.winter 6.sunny 7.studying 8.spend 9.much 10.rain Ⅲ.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了立夏的相关内容。立夏 是中国二十四节气之一，标志着夏季开始，有许多传 统习俗。 1.A细节理解题。根据第一段中“Lixia or the Beginning of Summer is the seventh of the China's 24 solar terms..It arrives when spring is over.”可知，立 夏到来时，春天已经结束。 2.C推理判断题。“槐柳阴初密，帘栊暑尚微”描 述的是初夏景象，与立夏相关。 3.D细节理解题。根据第三段中“people cook rice with different kinds of beans.The beans are red, yellow,black and green while the rice is white" 知，制作五色饭需要红、黄、黑、绿四种豆子和白色 米饭。 4.D细节理解题。根据最后一段中“People also weigh themselves during Lixia.People think this will bring them good luck.”可知，立夏时人们称重是为 了祈求好运。 5.B篇章结构题。根据全文内容可知，第一段介绍 立夏，引出话题；第二段与第三、四段并列，分别介 绍立夏的三阶段和传统习俗。 Unit 3 Section A 考点11.met up2.meet up 考点21.waiting for2.come out3.get off 考点31.a piece of bread2.a piece of paper 3.some pieces of advice