Unit 2 Grammar Focus(3a-3d)-【练测考】2025-2026学年七年级上册英语（鲁教版五四制·新教材）

练测考七年级英语上册 Ⅵ.选词填空 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当 形式填空，使文章通顺、完整，每词限用一次。 goodbye,happy,cold,drink,write,so,child, visit,by,talk Dear Eric, How is it going these days?I'm having a great time 1. my uncle in Kunming,China. It's winter,but the weather here is not 2. Today is Sunday.My uncle doesn't have to go to work,3.he takes me and Tony,my cousin to the park. In the park,we see lots of people.Some are playing games.Some old men are walking 5. the river.What is my uncle doing？He6. with his friend under the tree.They are very 7. My cousin 8. apple juice.I'm sitting on the grass and 9. to you.Oh,my uncle is calling me.I have to say 10. ！I miss you！ Yours, Li Hua T.阅读表达 I like spring in Yueyang very much.It's sunny most of the time.Sometimes,it's rainy and cloudy.It almost never snows in spring.When it's sunny and windy,my friends and I like to go hiking,fly kites and climb mountains.When it's rainy,I do my homework,read books or play computer games at home. Grammar Fo 现在进行时（二）》 1.特殊疑问句 现在进行时的特殊疑问句主要用于询问某个 动作或情况当前进行的具体情况。特殊疑问 句通常以疑问词开头，如what,where,who, why,how等。 结构：疑问词+be(am/is/are)+主语+现在 分词？ What are you doing?你在做什么？ 26 -Huang Yixin,11,Hunan I live in Jilin,in the northeast of China.At the beginning of this spring,it is windy and it snows a lot.As time goes by,it becomes warmer and warmer.There are few clouds in the sky and we can see the sun.Now it rains sometimes,but only a little. -Zhao Xiaomu,13,Jilin There is little rain in Xi'an in spring.It is snowy and cloudy when spring begins.Later,the weather changes.It becomes sunny and warm. This is the best time of a year.I like it very much.At the end of spring,the weather becomes hotter and hotter.The temperature reaches() 30C.People have to wear T-shirts. -Wu Yuanzhi,13,Shaanxi 1.What do Huang Yixin and her friends like to do when the weather is sunny and windy? 2.How's the weather at the beginning of spring in Jilin? 3.Which season does Wu Yuanzhi like? 4.What is the temperature in Xi'an at the end of spring? 5.Which place do you like best among the three places above?Why? cus(3a -3d) 答案：P4 Where is she studying？她在哪里学习？ Who is cooking dinner?谁在做晚饭？ Why are they laughing?他们为什么笑？ 2.现在进行时与一般现在时的比较 现在进行时 一般现在时 多 表示现在正在进行 表示经常性或习惯性的动 的动作或存在的 法 作或状态 状态 结 主语+be(am/is/ 主语+be(am/is/are）+ are)+动词的现 其他 构 在分词+其他， 主语+实义动词+其他 标 always,sometimes,usually 志 now,at the moment, often. every day, look,listen等 on 词 Sunday等 【一言辨异】He often talks with his friends on the phone,but now he is chatting with his mother through WeChat..他经常和他的朋友们 通过电话交谈，但是现在他正通过微信和他 妈妈聊天。 【注意】表示态度、情感、心理等的动词和系 动词，如：hear,see,like,love,know,want, hope,wish,think,taste,sound等，一般不用于 进行时态。 语法专练 1,根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词 1.看！他们中的一些人正在海滩上拍照。 Look！Some of them are the beach. 2.她可能是很严厉，但毕竟，她只是想要她的学 生成功。 She may be very strict,but she just wants her students to succeed. 3.—你弟弟在打沙滩排球吗？ 没有。他在放风筝。 -Is your brother -No.He is 4. 太原的天气怎么样？ 既暖和又晴朗。 the weather in Taiyuan? warm and sunny. 5. 在冬天他做什么？ 他通常待在家里。但是现在他正在堆 雪人。 -What does he do in winter? -He usually But now he Ⅱ.句型转换 1.It's sunny in Shanghai today.(对画线部分 提问) Unit 2 Rain or Shine in Shanghai today? 2.The children are doing their homework.(对画 线部分提问) the children 3.They are watching TV in the room with their parents.(改为否定句) They watching TV in the room with their parents. 4.Linda is drinking juice now.(改为一般疑 问句) Linda juice now? 5.He is reading in his room.(用often改写句子) He often in his room. Ⅲ.语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容 (不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 People like doing different things in different weather.It is usually hard to know 1. the weather will be like.But some people say they can get 2. answer)from animals and clouds. Some people say they can know the weather from birds.When birds fly high out to the sea, they know it's a 3. _（sun)day.When the weather is bad,the birds will come back to their homes soon 4. they don't like to fly out in terrible weather.And if a heavy rain is going to be short,birds will usually wait for the rain 5. stop). Other animals can also tell the weather in 6 they )own ways.If the rain is _come),chickens will run here and there.Frogs(青蛙)will come out of the water and make a big noise.If it is a fine day,the frogs will stay in the water. What's more,the colours of the clouds can also show something 8. the weather. Black clouds mean that it will be 9. （storm)soon. White clouds usually mean good weather, although a storm could be on its way 10. (late)in the day. 27thoughts with others and understand the world around ūs.”可知，谈论天气是一种打破僵局的方式。 4.A标题归纳题。根据最后一段内容可知，此段主 要讨论了大西洋上可能即将出现的风暴，以及它 可能带来的影响，因此最佳标题是“Is a Big Storm Coming Soon?”。 5.C主旨大意题。三段内容分别介绍了天气情况、 天气交流的意义以及风暴的潜在影响，共同点在 于都体现了天气在我们日常生活中的重要性。 Ⅵ.【语篇解读】12月中国北方寒冷多雪，适合玩雪；而 在澳大利亚是夏天，人们喜欢游泳。 1.snowy/snowing 2.is 3.children 4.skating 5.cold 6.hot 7.a 8.to swim 9.isn't 10.because 第2课时Section A(1-2e)】 I.1-5 CBBAB II.1.lucky 2.temperature 3.snowman 4.heavily 5.sunbathe II.1.lucky 2.heavily 3.going 4.sunbathing 5.snowmen IV.1.some/one day 2.If;temperature 3.Lucky you 4.turns warm 5.at the moment V.【语篇解读】本文介绍不同地区的天气情况，提醒旅 行者做好相应准备。 1.D根据下文“If you want to travel,you'd better know about the weather in different areas..”可知，此 处应是与旅行计划有关，D项符合语境。 2.E根据下文“It can keep the sun and the rain off you.”可知，此处应是指带雨伞，既能遮阳，又能挡 雨，E项符合语境。 3.B根据下文“You need to wear sunglasses and cool clothes..”可知，阳光强烈，需要防晒，B项符合语 境。 4.C根据上文“The weather in Brazil is not like ous.”可知，巴西与中国天气不一样，再结合下文 可知，此处应是具体说明哪里不一样，C项符合 语境。 5.A根据上文“It's often cool from May to September'” 可知，在巴西的大部分地区，五月到九月通常很凉 爽，接着表述“所以是去那儿的最佳时间”符合 语境。 Ⅵ.【语篇解读】本文是李华写给艾瑞克的一封信，讲述 了他在昆明看望叔叔的经历。 1.visiting 2.cold 3.so 4.children 5.by 6.is talking 7.happy 8.is drinking 9.writing 10.goodbye I.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了三位同学分别描述岳 阳、吉林和西安的春季天气特点及活动。 1.They like to go hiking,fly kites and climb mountains. 2.It is windy and it snows a lot. 3.Wu Yuanzhi likes spring./Spring. 4.The temperature/.It reaches30℃./30℃. 5.I like Xi'an best.Because it has a long history. 案不唯一，合理即可) Grammar Focus(3a-3d) I.1.taking photos/pictures 2.after all 3.playing beach volleyball;flying a kite 4.What's;like;It's 5.stays in:is making a snowman II.1.How's the weather 2.What are;doing 3.are not 4.Is;drinking 5.reads Ⅲ.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了人们通过观察动物和云 的颜色来预测天气。 1.what 2.answers 3.sunny 4.because 5.to stop 6.their 7.coming 8.about 9.stormy 10.later Section B 考点11.eating2.feel like3.want to 考点21.Although/Though2.Although/Though 考点3l.experience2.an;experience3.using 考点41.across2.through3.over 考点51.because of;because2.because of 考点61.seems2.seem to3.seems 考点71.at the end of2.at the end3.in the end 4.The class ends at 4:30 p.m.every day. 第3课时Section B I.1.Although/Though 2.wet 3.ground 4.through 5.glad II.1.stormy 2.working 3.tiring 4.magical 5.to wear III.1.feel like flying 2.makes progress 3.Although/Though;heavily 4.At the end 5.the top of IV.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述Helen和Peter游览黄山 的不同感受，但最终他们都被山顶的美景吸引。 1.different 2.amazing 3.painting 4.Although 5.spirits 6.experience 7.fog 8.ground 9.arrive 10.top V.【语篇解读】本文描述了不同地区的天气对旅行体验 的影响，但每个地方都有独特的美。 1.snowy 2.seem 3.through 4.heavily 5.foggy 6.magical 7.windy 8.lucky 9.Although/Though 10.stormy I.【语篇解读】Jenna和Nikki计划去公园野餐，但下雨