精品解析：江西省赣州市章贡区2024-2025学年上学期期末考试九年级英语试题

2024—2025学年第一学期期末考试 九年级英语试题 (命题人：缪益雅 刘丽丽 审题人： 邓弘媚) 一、听力理解(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Who does the box of crayons belong to ? A. Mary. B. Kate. C. Jack. 2. What is the machine used for? A. Cleaning the table. B. Cleaning the air. C. Sweeping the floor. 3. How were their experiences of taking the bus? A. Terrible. B. Boring. C. Wonderful. 4. Where is the subway station? A. Far from the square. B. Near the black building. C. Next to the brown building. 5. What does the woman mean? A She prefers taking a walk. B. She doesn't want to do the dishes. C. She will help the man do the dishes. B)请听下面4段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 请听第1段材料， 回答第6、7小题。 6. How much did Dave weigh before? A. 65 kilograms. B.80 kilograms. C.90 kilograms. 7. How did Dave lose weight? A. He jumped every day. B. He swam every day. C. He ran every day. 请听第2段材料，回答第8、9小题。 8. Why is Mike worried about his exam? A. Because he hasn't prepared for it well. B. Because his English teacher is strict with him. C. Because he doesn't have enough time to review English. 9. What do we know about Mike? A. He will learn English with Sue. B. He will spend a week preparing for the exam. C. He will learn the rules of English and improve his writing skills. 请听第3段材料，回答第10至第12小题。 0. How many cities did Larry visit in China? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 11. Why did Larry make some mistakes? A. Because of his carelessness. B. Because of different customs. C. Because of different languages.12. Which of the following is true? A. Larry knows a lot about Chinese customs. B. Kelly has shared some Chinese customs with Larry. C. Kelly asks Larry to have dinner with her family. 请听第4段材料，回答第13至第15 小题。 13. When is the mother's birthday? A. This Thursday. B. This Friday. C. This Saturday. 14. What will the girl probably buy? A. A ring. B. A scarf. C. A dress. 15. What can we get from the conversation? A. The speakers will go shopping this afternoon. B. The boy has prepared a present for his mother. C. Two speakers are probably brother and sister. C)请听下面一段独白。根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 16. Peter got some wood and steel on _____________________. 17. He made a model plane with . 18. later, he finished making the model plane. 19. He won in the model plane competition. 20. He received three books about . 二、单项填空(本大题共8小题，每小题1分， 共8分) 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. —Where does the new classmate come from, Lisa? —I don’t know. He hasn’t given a(n) ________. A. examination B. invitation C. invention D. introduction 2. —Did you buy any fruit on your way home from work, Mr. Zhang? —Yes, I bought some grapes, ________ they were a little expensive. A. because B. if C. though D. unless 3. — Is Jack ________ in class? — Yes, he always joins the discussion and is ready to answer teachers’ questions. A. active B. lazy C. lovely D. patient 4. —What do you think of Frank, Billy? —Well, he is ________ of all my friends. He can make others laugh easily. A. more humorous B. the most humorous C. more serious D. the most serious 5. —I heard Mr. Smith didn’t ________ the meeting this morning. —Yes. His daughter was ill and he took her to the hospital. A. attend B. notice C. forget D. mind 6. — Where were you at half past four yesterday afternoon, Tom? —I ________ lessons in my bedroom. A. reviewed B. am reviewing C. was reviewing D. have reviewed 7. —Nowadays, WeChat payment is ________ used by people in our country. —Yes, and I think more and more people in other countries will use it. A. suddenly B. hardly C. exactly D. widely 8. —I heard something unlucky happened to you yesterday. —Yes. My door ________ and I couldn’t get into the house. A. is locked B. was locked C. has locked D. locks 三、完形填空(本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分) A)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When it comes to eating habits, there are many differences between China and Western countries. In Western countries, ____9____ has their own plate of food. Unlike the west, the dishes in China are placed on the table and everyone ____10____. If you are being treated by a Chinese host, be prepared for meeting a ton of ____11____. The Chinese are very proud of their culture of eating and always do their best to show their friendliness. And sometimes the host ____12____ some dishes with his or her own chopsticks to guests. This is a sign of ____13____. The proper thing to do would be to eat the whatever-it-is and say how delicious it is. If you don’t feel ____14____ with this, you can just say a polite “thank you” and leave the food there. Here are some other rules for you to follow to make your stay in China happier, though you will be forgiven (原谅) ____15____ you have no idea of what they are. Dress well and always arrive on time. Dressing well will make your ____16____ feel that dining with you is important and meaningful. You should always introduce yourself. You are ____17____ to begin your first introduction with the most respected person in the room. And you shouldn’t be ____18____ Always arrive on time. The menu will be taken care of by the host. Usually you don’t have much to say about this. If you do happen to mention that you would like to ____19____ something, your host will look for the best on the menu. They want you to enjoy your experience with ____20____. Say “goodbye” to your usual eating tools, and “hello” to chopsticks! Chopsticks have been ____21____ in China for over 3,500 years. If you, as a Western person, are able to use them freely, this will certainly make you get lots of ____22____. But don't worry if your chopstick skills aren’t ____23____ developed yet—just make sure you follow the chopstick rules. For example, you should never stick your chopsticks into a bowl of rice or play with them! 9. A. someone B. anyone C. everyone D. none 10. A. touches B. shares C. feels D. smells 11. A. materials B. tools C. trouble D. food 12. A. serves B. covers C. cooks D. cuts 13. A. shyness B. laziness C. politeness D. loneliness 14. A. worried B. comfortable C. scared D. nervous 15. A. and B. or C. but D. if 16. A. family B. teacher C. host D. friends 17. A. supposed B. allowed C. helped D. taught 18. A. stressed B. relaxed C. serious D. late 19. A. hide B. taste C. invent D. throw 20. A. it B. her C. them D. him 21. A. collected B. repaired C. carried D. used 22. A. praise B. suggestions C. pressure D. challenges 23. A. wisely B. fully C. safely D. suddenly B) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 talented herself record admire win childhood training but meaning never work As an excellent athlete, Chen Yuxi is liked by many people. This summer, she and her teammate, Quan Hongchan, ____24____ many medals (奖牌) for China in the 2024 Paris Olympics. ____25____ behind their honor is untold sweat (汗水) and hardship. Chen was born into a gymnastics family and entered diving by chance. From ____26____, she made up her mind to win gold medals in the Olympics. So, she put lots of effort into her ____27____ and her hard work paid off. She won great honors in several diving competitions. In 2020, she met Quan, a truly ____28____ diver. They became teammates and did well in women’s synchronized 10m platform (双人十米跳台). They encouraged each other and broke ____29____ again and again. But in the women’s singles competition, they are opponents (对手). Although she’s lost to Quan more times than she’s won, Chen has been discouraged (灰心). She thinks that Quan’s excellence has encouraged her ____30____ harder and fight on. Chen always encourages Quan and supports her. At the same time, Chen improves ____31____ and keeps working hard. It is the best interpretation (诠释) of sportsmanship and friendship. Chen has made me deeply understand the ____32____ of sportsmanship and teamwork. At the same time, her hard work and perseverance (坚持不懈) also make me ____33____ her. I sincerely hope that she can achieve more excellent goals in the future. 四、阅读理解 (本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分) A)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 2024 “Dawpool School in My Eyes” Photo Competition Participants (参加者): Exchange students at the school Prizes: First Prize: 1 winner, $3,000 Second Prize: 3 winners, $2,000 each Third Prize:6 winners, $1,000 each Subject: A New Dawpool School Photos handed in should show the changes of Dawpool School in recent years and show the good side of life. They can also show the activities at school. Some rules: 1. Photos handed in should be JPEGs and should not be less than 5 MB. Black and white photos or color photos are welcome. 2. Participants should allow the competition to use their works. Hand in: before October 20, 2024 Send your photos to Dawpoolschool@163.com. The email should include your name, country, age, phone number, email address and the place where you took the photos. 34. What may Lily’s photo be about if she takes part in the competition? A. Her busy life after school. B. An important activity at school. C. The development of her city. D. The differences between schools. 35. How much money should the competition give to its second prize winners in total? A. $2000. B. $3000. C. $6000. D. $12,000. 36. Which of the following is true according to the material? A. Only color photos are accepted by the competition. B. To learn more information, participants can send emails. C. All the photos should be handed in before October 23, 2024. D. Participants should tell where they took the photos in the email. One day, Becky was waiting inside her family’s car while her mother was shopping. Becky was trying to finish her math homework, but it was getting dark outside. She wondered how she could solve her problem. “So I thought it would be great to have my paper light up,” Becky said. Becky was certain she had a good idea, she just needed to turn it into a good plan. She thought about her glow-in-the-dark (在黑暗中发光的) Frisbees (飞盘) in her toy box and studied them. She learned that they used phosphorescence (磷光). Becky’s father took her to a store, and there they bought some phosphorescent paint. Becky tried out her idea in her bathroom. It was a great place to test her idea because it was the darkest room in the house. First, she applied (涂) the special paint to a piece of paper and held the paper up to a light bulb. When she turned the light off, the paint on the paper glowed. Next, Becky applied the special paint to a plastic board. She held the board up to the light bulb and found that the painted board glowed. Over the next couple of years, Becky improved her invention. She named it the Glo-sheet (发光的纸). Then she became the youngest woman inventor in the U.S. history. Soon a newspaper told a story about Becky’s invention. People and businesses began ordering the Glo-sheet. They loved her simple new tool because they could use it whenever they needed to write in the dark. Medical workers used it when they needed to make notes while caring for patients during nighttime. Theater critics (批评家) used it to write notes when they watched plays in dark theaters. 37. What does the underlined part “her problem” refer to? A. Not knowing how to find a Frisbee. B. Not being able to see her paper clearly. C. Not being able to make her paper clean. D. Not knowing how to solve a math question. 38. What helped Becky know how to turn her idea into an invention? A. Reading a book. B. Her father’s words. C. Studying her Frisbees. D. Some information online. 39. Put the following information into the correct order according to the passage. a. Becky made a piece of paper glow. b. Becky waited for her mother in the car. c. Becky made a plastic board glow. d. A newspaper introduced the Glo-sheet in an article. A. b-a-c-d B. b-c-a-d C. a-c-b-d D. c-d-b-a 40. What’s the purpose of the last paragraph? A. To show how to use the Glo-sheet. B. To show Becky’s invention is useful. C. To encourage people to buy the Glo-sheet. D. To show that it was hard to invent the Glo-sheet. 41. What can we learn from the passage? A. Young people can be quite creative. B. Homework is necessary for students. C. Family support is required for success. D. Small inventions can change the world greatly. C Family rules are important for teens to grow up healthily and happily. Teens, however, are always testing their limits (极限). So fights between parents and teens are nothing new. What should parents do when the fights are there? Maybe the following advice can help the parents. · ① Learning how to control emotions (情绪) isn’t just important to teens but parents too. Remember teens are growing and changing and their emotional control isn’t fully developed. For your teen to remain calm (镇定的), you need to remain calm first. Instead of letting your emotions get the best of you, take five minutes and calm down. · ② As a parent, you want your teen to be able to do their best. However, wanting teens to be perfect in grades, sports, behavior, etc. can be bad for them. Parents need to praise their teen for their hard work instead of the grade. For example, if your child is trying to complete a chore or studying for a test, praise them for their effort. While the chore might not be done perfectly or the grade might not be an A, praising them for their hard work is important. · ③ Friends can be a tricky subject for both teens and parents. Parents want their children to hang out with the right crowd. But teens want to be able to make their own friend choices. While hanging out with the wrong crowd can make parents worried, parents need to think more about their teen’s behavior instead of the behavior of their friends. Believe that your teens will make the right choices. Parents and teens are on different planes most of the time, so lots of different problems can show up. Being patient, both parents and teens can find the right ways to solve the problems. 42. Match the sub-title (小标题) with each part. a. Keep emotions in check. b. Learn about your teen’s feelings. c. Believe in your teen’s choice of friends. d. Set an example for your teen by being perfect. e. Avoid asking for perfection and show praise more. A. ①-d; ②-c; ③-a B. ①-a; ②-d; ③-b C. ①-b; ②-e; ③-d D. ①-a; ②-e; ③-c 43. What should parents say to their child if their child got an A in the exam? A. How many students got an A this time? B. Did you get the best grade in your class? C. Work harder and get a better grade next time. D. You must have put in lots of effort. Well done! 44. What does the underlined word “tricky” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Proper. B. Difficult. C. Simple. D. Interesting. 45. What's the writer’s purpose for writing this article? A. To share ways of making teens happy. B. To tell teens to know more about their parents. C. To tell parents how to get along well with their teens. D. To explain why parents and teens have different opinions. 46. Which of the following best shows the structure of this article? A. B. C. D. C Chinese scientists have discovered a new water reservoir (蓄水池) on the moon in the form of glass beads (玻璃珠). The glass beads might help with astronauts’ work in the future. China’s Chang’e-5 lunar probe (月球探测器) collected something from the moon. Scientists found glass beads were hiding in it and that they held water. ▲ They are created when small things moving in space hit the moon’s surface. They take in hydrogen atoms (氢原子) carried by the solar wind and are important in the water cycle of the lunar surface. Even though each glass bead only holds a little water, there are so many of them on the moon that scientists think there might be 270 billion metric tons of water on the moon! This is a very important discovery. Scientists thought the moon was completely dry. But now they know it’s not! This finding helps scientists understand more about how water is stored and moves with objects in space. Do you know what is even more exciting? This discovery could help people in the future. Scientists think it might be useful for planning to build homes for humans on other planets. Isn’t that amazing? However, some problems have to be solved. The first problem is where exactly the water on the moon comes from. Some scientists think it could be from the solar wind. Others believe it might have gotten trapped (困住) when the moon was hot. Another idea is that other objects or planets brought the water to the moon. Using these special glass beads to support future tasks about the moon sounds like a great idea, right? But there’s also another problem. We need to find out how to turn these glass beads into water in space. Isn't it fascinating to learn about all these discoveries? There’s still so much to find out in space! 47. Which of the following sentences can be put into “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 2? A. Why are there glass beads? B. How many glass beads are there? C. How did scientists find glass beads? D. Where did scientists find glass beads? 48. What’s the main idea of paragraph 4? A. The process of the discovery. B. The idea of storing water in space. C. The importance of the discovery. D. The plan of building homes on other planets. 49. Which of the following statement is true according to the passage? A. Scientists believe there might be little water on the moon. B. Scientists know exactly where the water on the moon comes from. C. Scientists have found out how to turn the glass beads into water in space. D. Scientists think it might be possible to build homes for humans on other planets. 50 What would be the best title for the passage? A. Mysteries on Different Planets. B. A Water Reservoir on the Moon. C. A Journey to the Moon’s Surface. D. A New Way to Get Water on Earth. 51. Where can we probably read this passage? A. In a travel guide. B. In a story book. C. In a science book. D. In a health magazine. B) 请阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。一空一句。 Every student needs writing skills, which can be improved to a high level. ____52____ The most important thing to a writer is reading. Reading allows writers to understand how words influence readers. ____53____ For example, if you are writing on environmental pollution, you need to read the latest news throughout the world to get knowledge. ____54____ To make your writing skills better, you need to write every day. When you start writing more often, writing will become easier and easier until one day you find it no longer difficult at all. Writing is a skill that all students need to develop. And that is why you should begin with a diary. It helps you build your vocabulary and writing skills. ____55____ The most successful writers never start writing with an empty page. They know that by making a plan and listing the key points. Ask these 5 questions every time before writing your papers. These 5 questions are very important for your writing: Who is my reader? ____56____ What exactly am I trying to say? What kind of taste am I going for? What is the purpose of this paper? All in all, we learn swimming only by swimming. Follow the tips, take action and you can make it. A. It’s also a good way to relax. B. How do I organize this paper? C Here are some tips to help you. D. It also improves your grammar and spelling. E. It’s also a way for writers to learn from others. F. How long do I need to write a book for my readers? G. The more you practice, the better your writing will be. 五、补全对话(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理， 意思完整，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。一空一句。 (Thomas and Allen are talking in the classroom. T=Thomas, A=Allen) T: Allen, let’s go to see Taken this weekend. ____57____ A: Oh what did they say about it? T: Mary told me all the actors and actresses in the movie acted very well. A: I see. ____58____ T: Taken is an action movie. It talks about how a brave father saves his daughter. A: Hmm… ____59____ T: Not at all. Peter thinks the movie is very exciting. From the beginning to the end, the story went so fast that he couldn’t take his eyes off it for one second. A: Really? ____60____ Let’s see it this weekend. T: How about meeting at The Warner’s at 3:00 p.m this Saturday? A: The Warner’s?____61____ T: Then, let’s meet at The Grand A: Good. I’ll be there on time. A. I like it, too. B. What is it about? C. Then it must be great. D. It doesn’t open on Saturday. E. The story sounds quite common. F. Many people talked a lot about the movie. G. I saw the movie last week, but I want to see it again. 六、书面表达 (15分) 62. 陈芋汐和全红婵经过不懈努力，成功获得巴黎奥运会女子双人十米跳台的冠军。每个人都渴望获得成功，渴望体验成功的快乐，你也一定做过一些令你很有成就感的事情。某英语报社正在举办以“One Thing I Did Successfully”为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文投稿，阐述你一次成功的经历、分析成功的原因并谈谈你的感受。 写作要点： 1. The thing you did successfully. 2. The reason for your success. 3. Your feelings. 要求： 1.短文应包括提示中所有的写作要点，条理清晰，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名； 3.词数80—120词，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 One Thing I Did Successfully Everyone wants to be successful. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024—2025学年第一学期期末考试 九年级英语试题 (命题人：缪益雅 刘丽丽 审题人： 邓弘媚) 一、听力理解(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Who does the box of crayons belong to ? A. Mary. B. Kate. C. Jack. 2. What is the machine used for? A. Cleaning the table. B. Cleaning the air. C. Sweeping the floor. 3. How were their experiences of taking the bus? A. Terrible. B. Boring. C. Wonderful. 4. Where is the subway station? A. Far from the square. B. Near the black building. C. Next to the brown building. 5. What does the woman mean? A. She prefers taking a walk. B. She doesn't want to do the dishes. C. She will help the man do the dishes. B)请听下面4段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 请听第1段材料， 回答第6、7小题。 6. How much did Dave weigh before? A. 65 kilograms. B.80 kilograms. C.90 kilograms. 7. How did Dave lose weight? A. He jumped every day. B. He swam every day. C. He ran every day. 请听第2段材料，回答第8、9小题。 8. Why is Mike worried about his exam? A. Because he hasn't prepared for it well. B. Because his English teacher is strict with him. C. Because he doesn't have enough time to review English. 9. What do we know about Mike? A. He will learn English with Sue. B. He will spend a week preparing for the exam. C. He will learn the rules of English and improve his writing skills. 请听第3段材料，回答第10至第12小题 0. How many cities did Larry visit in China? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 11. Why did Larry make some mistakes? A. Because of his carelessness. B. Because of different customs. C. Because of different languages.12. Which of the following is true? A. Larry knows a lot about Chinese customs. B. Kelly has shared some Chinese customs with Larry. C. Kelly asks Larry to have dinner with her family. 请听第4段材料，回答第13至第15 小题。 13. When is the mother's birthday? A. This Thursday. B. This Friday. C. This Saturday. 14. What will the girl probably buy? A. A ring. B. A scarf. C. A dress. 15. What can we get from the conversation? A. The speakers will go shopping this afternoon. B. The boy has prepared a present for his mother. C. Two speakers are probably brother and sister. C)请听下面一段独白。根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 16. Peter got some wood and steel on _____________________. 17. He made a model plane with . 18. later, he finished making the model plane. 19. He won in the model plane competition. 20. He received three books about . 二、单项填空(本大题共8小题，每小题1分， 共8分) 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. —Where does the new classmate come from, Lisa? —I don’t know. He hasn’t given a(n) ________. A. examination B. invitation C. invention D. introduction 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——丽莎，这位新同学来自哪里？——我不知道。他还没有做自我介绍。 考查名词辨析。examination考试；invitation邀请；invention发明；introduction介绍。根据“I don’t know. He hasn’t given a(n)…”可知，因为新同学没有做自我介绍，所以丽莎不知道他来自哪里，此处使用introduction，give an introduction“做介绍”。故选D。 2. —Did you buy any fruit on your way home from work, Mr. Zhang? —Yes, I bought some grapes, ________ they were a little expensive. A because B. if C. though D. unless 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——张先生，你下班回家路上买水果了吗？——是的，我买了一些葡萄，尽管它们有点贵。 考查连词辨析。because因为，引导原因状语从句；if如果，引导条件状语从句；though尽管，引导让步状语从句；unless除非，引导条件状语从句。根据语境可知，此处是在描述尽管葡萄有点贵但还是买了，前后句之间存在让步关系，所以应该用though。故选C。 3. — Is Jack ________ in class? — Yes, he always joins the discussion and is ready to answer teachers’ questions. A. active B. lazy C. lovely D. patient 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——杰克在课堂上积极吗？——是的，他总是参与讨论，还随时准备回答老师的问题。 考查形容词辨析。active活跃的；lazy懒惰的；lovely可爱的；patient耐心的。根据“he always joins the discussion and is ready to answer teachers’ questions”可知，杰克在课堂上行为活跃，与“活跃的”相符。故选A。 4. —What do you think of Frank, Billy? —Well, he is ________ of all my friends. He can make others laugh easily. A. more humorous B. the most humorous C. more serious D. the most serious 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——比利，你觉得弗兰克怎么样？——嗯，他是我所有朋友中最幽默的。他很容易逗别人笑。 考查形容词最高级。more humorous更幽默的，形容词比较级；the most humorous最幽默的，形容词最高级；more serious更严肃的，形容词比较级；the most serious最严肃的，形容词最高级。根据“of all my friends”可知，此处是在所有朋友中进行比较，应该用最高级形式；又根据“He can make others laugh easily.”可知，他很容易逗别人笑，说明他很幽默，而不是严肃，所以此处应该用the most humorous。故选B。 5. —I heard Mr. Smith didn’t ________ the meeting this morning. —Yes. His daughter was ill and he took her to the hospital. A. attend B. notice C. forget D. mind 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我听说史密斯先生今天早上没有参加会议。——是的。他女儿病了，他带她去医院了。 考查动词辨析。attend参加；notice注意到；forget忘记；mind介意。根据语境可知，此处是在描述史密斯先生因为女儿生病没有参加会议，“attend the meeting”表示“参加会议”，所以应该用attend。故选A。 6. — Where were you at half past four yesterday afternoon, Tom? —I ________ lessons in my bedroom. A. reviewed B. am reviewing C. was reviewing D. have reviewed 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——昨天下午四点半你在哪里，汤姆？——我在我的卧室里复习功课。 考查时态辨析。reviewed复习，用于一般过去时；am reviewing正在复习，用于现在进行时；was reviewing正在复习，用于过去进行时；have reviewed已经复习，用于现在完成时。根据时间状语“at half past four yesterday afternoon”可知，“昨天下午四点半”这是一个具体的过去时间点，强调动作在当时正在进行，需用过去进行时。选项C符合此语境，表示在那个时刻Tom正在复习功课。故选C。 7. —Nowadays, WeChat payment is ________ used by people in our country. —Yes, and I think more and more people in other countries will use it. A. suddenly B. hardly C. exactly D. widely 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——现在，微信支付在我国被人们广泛使用。——是的，并且我认为其他国家越来越多的人将会使用它。 考查副词辨析。suddenly突然地；hardly几乎不；exactly精确地；widely广泛地。根据“used by people in our country.”可知，微信支付在我国被人们“广泛地”使用，因此应该选择widely。故选D。 8. —I heard something unlucky happened to you yesterday. —Yes. My door ________ and I couldn’t get into the house. A. is locked B. was locked C. has locked D. locks 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我听说昨天你遇到了一些不幸的事。——是的。我的门被锁了，我进不了房子。 考查动词的时态和语态。根据“yesterday”可知，事情发生在昨天，所以应该用一般过去时；又因为主语“My door”和谓语动词“lock”之间是被动关系，表示“门被锁”，所以应该用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。 三、完形填空(本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分) A)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When it comes to eating habits, there are many differences between China and Western countries. In Western countries, ____9____ has their own plate of food. Unlike the west, the dishes in China are placed on the table and everyone ____10____. If you are being treated by a Chinese host, be prepared for meeting a ton of ____11____. The Chinese are very proud of their culture of eating and always do their best to show their friendliness. And sometimes the host ____12____ some dishes with his or her own chopsticks to guests. This is a sign of ____13____. The proper thing to do would be to eat the whatever-it-is and say how delicious it is. If you don’t feel ____14____ with this, you can just say a polite “thank you” and leave the food there. Here are some other rules for you to follow to make your stay in China happier, though you will be forgiven (原谅) ____15____ you have no idea of what they are. Dress well and always arrive on time. Dressing well will make your ____16____ feel that dining with you is important and meaningful. You should always introduce yourself. You are ____17____ to begin your first introduction with the most respected person in the room. And you shouldn’t be ____18____ Always arrive on time. The menu will be taken care of by the host. Usually you don’t have much to say about this. If you do happen to mention that you would like to ____19____ something, your host will look for the best on the menu. They want you to enjoy your experience with ____20____. Say “goodbye” to your usual eating tools, and “hello” to chopsticks! Chopsticks have been ____21____ in China for over 3,500 years. If you, as a Western person, are able to use them freely, this will certainly make you get lots of ____22____. But don't worry if your chopstick skills aren’t ____23____ developed yet—just make sure you follow the chopstick rules. For example, you should never stick your chopsticks into a bowl of rice or play with them! 9. A. someone B. anyone C. everyone D. none 10. A. touches B. shares C. feels D. smells 11. A. materials B. tools C. trouble D. food 12. A. serves B. covers C. cooks D. cuts 13. A. shyness B. laziness C. politeness D. loneliness 14. A. worried B. comfortable C. scared D. nervous 15. A. and B. or C. but D. if 16. A. family B. teacher C. host D. friends 17. A. supposed B. allowed C. helped D. taught 18. A. stressed B. relaxed C. serious D. late 19. A. hide B. taste C. invent D. throw 20. A. it B. her C. them D. him 21. A. collected B. repaired C. carried D. used 22. A. praise B. suggestions C. pressure D. challenges 23. A. wisely B. fully C. safely D. suddenly 【答案】9. C 10. B 11. D 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D 16. C 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. C 21. D 22. A 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中西方饮食习惯的差异，以及外国人在中国就餐的礼仪规则。 【9题详解】 句意：在西方国家，每个人都有自己的餐盘。 someone某人；anyone任何人；everyone每个人；none没有人。根据“has their own plate of food”可知，这是西方国家就餐的普遍情况，即“每个人”都有自己的盘子。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：与西方不同，中国的菜是放在桌上的，大家一起分享。 touches触摸；shares分享；feels感觉；smells闻。根据“dishes in China are placed on the table”可知中国的菜放在桌上，众人“分享”菜品。故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：如果你受到中国主人的招待，准备好迎接大量的食物吧。 materials材料；tools工具；trouble麻烦；food食物。根据“Chinese host”中国主人招待，结合中国招待客人的特点可知，会准备很多“食物”。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：有时主人会用自己的筷子给客人端菜。 serves服务（引申为夹菜）；covers覆盖；cooks烹饪；cuts切。根据“with his or her own chopsticks”可知，主人会为客人“夹菜”。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：这是礼貌的表现。 shyness害羞；laziness懒惰；politeness礼貌；loneliness孤独。根据中国的待客礼仪，主人为客人夹菜是“礼貌”的表现。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：如果你对此感到不自在，你可以只说一句礼貌的“谢谢”然后留下食物。 worried担心的；comfortable自在的；scared害怕的；nervous紧张的。根据外国人对用别人筷子夹菜的习惯，会感到“不自在”。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：以下是为你准备的其他一些规则，遵守它们会让你的中国之行更加愉快，不过即使你对此一无所知，也会得到谅解。 and和；or或者；but但是；if如果。根据“you will be forgiven”（你会被原谅）和“you have no idea of what they are”（你不知道它们是什么）是条件关系，用“if”引导条件状语从句。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：穿着得体会让主人觉得和你一起吃饭很重要，很有意义。 family家人；teacher老师；host主人；friends朋友。根据就餐礼仪，初次介绍应和“主人”（最重要的人）进行。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：你应该从房间里最受尊敬的人开始你的第一次介绍。 supposed应该的；allowed被允许的；helped被帮助的；taught被教的。根据“be supposed to”是固定搭配，意为“应该”。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：你不应该迟到。 stressed压力；relaxed放松的；serious严肃的；late迟到的。根据“Always arrive on time”可知，不应该“迟到”。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：如果你碰巧提到你想要品尝什么，你的主人会在菜单上找最好的。 hide隐藏；taste品尝；invent发明；throw扔。根据“something”和“host will look for the best on the menu”（主人会找最好的菜品）可知，是想要“品尝”某物。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：他们希望你能享受与他们在一起的用餐体验。 it它；her她；them他们；him他。根据“ They want you to enjoy your experience with…”，前面主语为they，后面宾格用“them”。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：筷子在中国已被使用了3500多年。 collected收集；repaired修理；carried携带；used使用。根据“chopsticks”筷子可知，是被“使用”。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：如果你，作为一个西方人，能够自由地使用它们，这肯定会让你得到很多赞扬。 praise赞扬；suggestions建议；pressure压力；challenges挑战。根据“use them freely”可知，外国人能熟练用筷子会得到“赞扬”。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：但如果你的筷子技巧还没有完全熟练也不用担心——只要确保你遵守筷子的使用规则即可。 wisely明智地；fully完全地；safely安全地；suddenly突然地。根据“don’t worry”可推知，是指使用筷子的技巧还没“完全”熟练。故选B。 B) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 talented herself record admire win childhood training but meaning never work As an excellent athlete, Chen Yuxi is liked by many people. This summer, she and her teammate, Quan Hongchan, ____24____ many medals (奖牌) for China in the 2024 Paris Olympics. ____25____ behind their honor is untold sweat (汗水) and hardship. Chen was born into a gymnastics family and entered diving by chance. From ____26____, she made up her mind to win gold medals in the Olympics. So, she put lots of effort into her ____27____ and her hard work paid off. She won great honors in several diving competitions. In 2020, she met Quan, a truly ____28____ diver. They became teammates and did well in women’s synchronized 10m platform (双人十米跳台). They encouraged each other and broke ____29____ again and again. But in the women’s singles competition, they are opponents (对手). Although she’s lost to Quan more times than she’s won, Chen has been discouraged (灰心). She thinks that Quan’s excellence has encouraged her ____30____ harder and fight on. Chen always encourages Quan and supports her. At the same time, Chen improves ____31____ and keeps working hard. It is the best interpretation (诠释) of sportsmanship and friendship. Chen has made me deeply understand the ____32____ of sportsmanship and teamwork. At the same time, her hard work and perseverance (坚持不懈) also make me ____33____ her. I sincerely hope that she can achieve more excellent goals in the future. 【答案】24. won 25. But 26. childhood 27. training 28. talented 29. records 30. to work 31. herself 32. meaning 33. admire 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了优秀运动员陈芋汐在2024年巴黎奥运会上和队友全红婵一起为中国赢得了许多奖牌，以及她们背后的努力和汗水，同时展现了她们之间的体育精神和友谊。 【24题详解】 句意：今年夏天，她和队友全红婵在2024年巴黎奥运会上为中国赢得了许多奖牌。根据“many medals (奖牌) for China”可知，此处是指赢得奖牌，win“赢得”，结合语境可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式won。故填won。 【25题详解】 句意：但在荣誉的背后是难以言喻的汗水和艰辛。根据“behind their honor is untold sweat (汗水) and hardship.”可知，此处是指荣誉的背后，用but表示转折，句首字母大写。故填But。 【26题详解】 句意：从童年起，她就下定决心要在奥运会上赢得金牌。根据“she made up her mind to win gold medals in the Olympics.”可知，此处是指从童年起，childhood“童年”，名词作宾语。故填childhood。 【27题详解】 句意：所以，她付出了很多努力进行训练，她的努力得到了回报。根据“she put lots of effort into her”可知，此处是指努力训练，training“训练”，名词作宾语。故填training。 【28题详解】 句意：2020年，她遇到了全红婵，一个真正有天赋的跳水运动员。根据“diver”可知，此处是指有天赋的跳水运动员，talented“有天赋的”，形容词作定语。故填talented。 【29题详解】 句意：她们互相鼓励，一次又一次地打破纪录。根据“broke...again and again”可知，此处是指打破纪录，record“纪录”，名词用复数表示泛指。故填records。 【30题详解】 句意：她认为全红婵的优秀鼓励她更加努力地训练和奋斗。根据“harder and fight on”可知，此处是指更加努力地训练，work“训练”，动词，encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，固定短语，所以空处用不定式形式。故填to work。 【31题详解】 句意：与此同时，陈也提升了自己，继续努力工作。根据“Chen always encourages Quan and supports her. At the same time, Chen improves”可知，此处是指陈也提升了自己，herself“她自己”，反身代词作宾语。故填herself。 【32题详解】 句意：陈让我深刻理解了体育精神和团队合作的意义。根据“of sportsmanship and teamwork”可知，此处是指体育精神和团队合作的意义，meaning“意义”，名词作宾语。故填meaning。 【33题详解】 句意：同时，她的努力和坚持也让我钦佩她。根据“her hard work and perseverance (坚持不懈) also make me...her.”可知，此处是指她的努力和坚持让我钦佩她，admire“钦佩”，动词，make sb do sth“让某人做某事”，固定短语，所以空处用动词原形。故填admire。 四、阅读理解 (本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分) A)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 2024 “Dawpool School in My Eyes” Photo Competition Participants (参加者): Exchange students at the school Prizes: First Prize: 1 winner, $3,000 Second Prize: 3 winners, $2,000 each Third Prize:6 winners, $1,000 each Subject: A New Dawpool School Photos handed in should show the changes of Dawpool School in recent years, and show the good side of life. They can also show the activities at school. Some rules: 1. Photos handed in should be JPEGs and should not be less than 5 MB. Black and white photos or color photos are welcome. 2. Participants should allow the competition to use their works. Hand in: before October 20, 2024 Send your photos to Dawpoolschool@163.com. The email should include your name, country, age, phone number, email address and the place where you took the photos. 34. What may Lily’s photo be about if she takes part in the competition? A. Her busy life after school. B. An important activity at school. C. The development of her city. D. The differences between schools. 35. How much money should the competition give to its second prize winners in total? A. $2000. B. $3000. C. $6000. D. $12,000. 36. Which of the following is true according to the material? A. Only color photos are accepted by the competition. B. To learn more information, participants can send emails. C. All the photos should be handed in before October 23, 2024. D. Participants should tell where they took the photos in the email. 【答案】34. B 35. C 36. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了2024年“我眼中的Dawpool学校”摄影比赛的相关信息，包括参赛者、奖项设置、主题、规则以及提交方式和截止日期等。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据Subject部分“Photos handed in should show the changes of Dawpool School in recent years, and show the good side of life. They can also show the activities at school.”可知，提交的照片应展示Dawpool学校近年来的变化，展示生活的美好一面，也可以展示学校的活动。因此，如果Lily参加比赛，她的照片可能是关于学校的一项重要活动的。故选B。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据Prizes部分“Second Prize: 3 winners, $2,000 each”可知，二等奖有3名获奖者，每人2000美元，所以二等奖的总奖金是6000美元。故选C。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据Hand in部分“The email should include your name, country, age, phone number, email address and the place where you took the photos.”可知，电子邮件应包括参赛者的姓名、国家、年龄、电话号码、电子邮件地址以及拍照地点。因此，参赛者应该在电子邮件中说明他们拍照的地点。故选D。 One day, Becky was waiting inside her family’s car while her mother was shopping. Becky was trying to finish her math homework, but it was getting dark outside. She wondered how she could solve her problem. “So I thought it would be great to have my paper light up,” Becky said. Becky was certain she had a good idea, she just needed to turn it into a good plan. She thought about her glow-in-the-dark (在黑暗中发光的) Frisbees (飞盘) in her toy box and studied them. She learned that they used phosphorescence (磷光). Becky’s father took her to a store, and there they bought some phosphorescent paint. Becky tried out her idea in her bathroom. It was a great place to test her idea because it was the darkest room in the house. First, she applied (涂) the special paint to a piece of paper and held the paper up to a light bulb. When she turned the light off, the paint on the paper glowed. Next, Becky applied the special paint to a plastic board. She held the board up to the light bulb and found that the painted board glowed. Over the next couple of years, Becky improved her invention. She named it the Glo-sheet (发光的纸). Then she became the youngest woman inventor in the U.S. history. Soon a newspaper told a story about Becky’s invention. People and businesses began ordering the Glo-sheet. They loved her simple new tool because they could use it whenever they needed to write in the dark. Medical workers used it when they needed to make notes while caring for patients during nighttime. Theater critics (批评家) used it to write notes when they watched plays in dark theaters. 37. What does the underlined part “her problem” refer to? A. Not knowing how to find a Frisbee. B. Not being able to see her paper clearly. C. Not being able to make her paper clean. D. Not knowing how to solve a math question. 38. What helped Becky know how to turn her idea into an invention? A. Reading a book. B. Her father’s words. C. Studying her Frisbees. D. Some information online. 39. Put the following information into the correct order according to the passage. a. Becky made a piece of paper glow. b Becky waited for her mother in the car. c. Becky made a plastic board glow. d. A newspaper introduced the Glo-sheet in an article. A. b-a-c-d B. b-c-a-d C. a-c-b-d D. c-d-b-a 40. What’s the purpose of the last paragraph? A. To show how to use the Glo-sheet. B. To show Becky’s invention is useful. C. To encourage people to buy the Glo-sheet. D. To show that it was hard to invent the Glo-sheet. 41. What can we learn from the passage? A. Young people can be quite creative. B. Homework is necessary for students. C. Family support is required for success. D. Small inventions can change the world greatly. 【答案】37. B 38. C 39. A 40. B 41. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Becky因为做作业时天色变暗看不清纸张，而受到黑暗中发光的飞盘的启发，发明了发光纸，并介绍了该发明的应用和影响。 【37题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第一段“Becky was trying to finish her math homework, but it was getting dark outside. She wondered how she could solve her problem. ‘So I thought it would be great to have my paper light up,’ Becky said.”可知，Becky正在做数学作业，但外面天色变暗，她看不清纸张，因此她问题是看不清纸张。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“She thought about her glow-in-the-dark (在黑暗中发光的) Frisbees (飞盘) in her toy box and studied them. She learned that they used phosphorescence (磷光).”可知，Becky通过研究她玩具盒中的黑暗中发光的飞盘，了解了磷光的使用，从而知道如何将她的想法变成发明。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章内容，首先Becky在车里等妈妈（b），然后她在浴室里尝试让纸张发光（a），接着她尝试让塑料板发光（c），最后一家报纸在一篇文章中介绍了发光纸（d）。因此，正确的顺序是b-a-c-d。故选A。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“People and businesses began ordering the Glo-sheet. They loved her simple new tool because they could use it whenever they needed to write in the dark. Medical workers used it...Theater critics used it...”可知，该段主要介绍了发光纸的应用和受欢迎程度，展示了Becky的发明是有用的。故选B。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容，Becky作为一名年轻人，通过自己的观察和思考，发明了发光纸，并成为了美国历史上最年轻的女性发明家，这说明年轻人可以很有创造力。故选A。 C Family rules are important for teens to grow up healthily and happily. Teens, however, are always testing their limits (极限). So fights between parents and teens are nothing new. What should parents do when the fights are there? Maybe the following advice can help the parents. · ① Learning how to control emotions (情绪) isn’t just important to teens but parents too. Remember teens are growing and changing and their emotional control isn’t fully developed. For your teen to remain calm (镇定的), you need to remain calm first. Instead of letting your emotions get the best of you, take five minutes and calm down. · ② As a parent, you want your teen to be able to do their best. However, wanting teens to be perfect in grades, sports, behavior, etc. can be bad for them. Parents need to praise their teen for their hard work instead of the grade. For example, if your child is trying to complete a chore or studying for a test, praise them for their effort. While the chore might not be done perfectly or the grade might not be an A, praising them for their hard work is important. · ③ Friends can be a tricky subject for both teens and parents. Parents want their children to hang out with the right crowd. But teens want to be able to make their own friend choices. While hanging out with the wrong crowd can make parents worried, parents need to think more about their teen’s behavior instead of the behavior of their friends. Believe that your teens will make the right choices. Parents and teens are on different planes most of the time, so lots of different problems can show up. Being patient, both parents and teens can find the right ways to solve the problems. 42. Match the sub-title (小标题) with each part. a. Keep emotions in check. b. Learn about your teen’s feelings. c. Believe in your teen’s choice of friends. d. Set an example for your teen by being perfect. e. Avoid asking for perfection and show praise more. A. ①-d; ②-c; ③-a B. ①-a; ②-d; ③-b C. ①-b; ②-e; ③-d D. ①-a; ②-e; ③-c 43. What should parents say to their child if their child got an A in the exam? A. How many students got an A this time? B. Did you get the best grade in your class? C. Work harder and get a better grade next time. D. You must have put in lots of effort. Well done! 44. What does the underlined word “tricky” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Proper. B. Difficult. C. Simple. D. Interesting. 45. What's the writer’s purpose for writing this article? A. To share ways of making teens happy. B. To tell teens to know more about their parents. C. To tell parents how to get along well with their teens. D. To explain why parents and teens have different opinions. 46. Which of the following best shows the structure of this article? A. B. C. D. 【答案】42. D 43. D 44. B 45. C 46. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了父母与青少年相处的实用建议。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据①段“控制情绪”对应a、②段“避免完美、多赞美”对应e、③段“相信孩子交友选择”对应c，可知匹配结果为①-a; ②-e; ③-c。故选D。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“praise their teen for their hard work instead of the grade. For example, if your child is trying to complete a chore or studying for a test, praise them for their effort.”可知，孩子考A时家长应肯定其努力，选项D符合。故选D。 【44题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Parents want…But teens want…”可知两边意见不一致，说明“交友”是难处理的话题，“tricky”意为“Difficult”。故选B。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“文章开头提出冲突问题并给出相处建议”可知，写作目的是告诉父母如何与青少年好好相处。故选C。 【46题详解】 篇章结构题。根据“文章为总-分-总结构（①总起→②-④分述→⑤总结）”可知对应选项C的结构。故选C。 C Chinese scientists have discovered a new water reservoir (蓄水池) on the moon in the form of glass beads (玻璃珠). The glass beads might help with astronauts’ work in the future. China’s Chang’e-5 lunar probe (月球探测器) collected something from the moon. Scientists found glass beads were hiding in it and that they held water. ▲ They are created when small things moving in space hit the moon’s surface. They take in hydrogen atoms (氢原子) carried by the solar wind and are important in the water cycle of the lunar surface. Even though each glass bead only holds a little water, there are so many of them on the moon that scientists think there might be 270 billion metric tons of water on the moon! This is a very important discovery. Scientists thought the moon was completely dry. But now they know it’s not! This finding helps scientists understand more about how water is stored and moves with objects in space. Do you know what is even more exciting? This discovery could help people in the future. Scientists think it might be useful for planning to build homes for humans on other planets. Isn’t that amazing? However, some problems have to be solved. The first problem is where exactly the water on the moon comes from. Some scientists think it could be from the solar wind. Others believe it might have gotten trapped (困住) when the moon was hot. Another idea is that other objects or planets brought the water to the moon. Using these special glass beads to support future tasks about the moon sounds like a great idea, right? But there’s also another problem. We need to find out how to turn these glass beads into water in space. Isn't it fascinating to learn about all these discoveries? There’s still so much to find out in space! 47. Which of the following sentences can be put into “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 2? A. Why are there glass beads? B. How many glass beads are there? C. How did scientists find glass beads? D. Where did scientists find glass beads? 48. What’s the main idea of paragraph 4? A. The process of the discovery. B. The idea of storing water in space. C. The importance of the discovery. D. The plan of building homes on other planets. 49. Which of the following statement is true according to the passage? A. Scientists believe there might be little water on the moon. B. Scientists know exactly where the water on the moon comes from. C. Scientists have found out how to turn the glass beads into water in space. D. Scientists think it might be possible to build homes for humans on other planets. 50. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Mysteries on Different Planets. B. A Water Reservoir on the Moon. C. A Journey to the Moon’s Surface. D. A New Way to Get Water on Earth. 51. Where can we probably read this passage? A. In a travel guide. B. In a story book. C. In a science book. D. In a health magazine. 【答案】47. A 48. C 49. D 50. B 51. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国科学家在月球上发现了一种新的蓄水池形式——玻璃珠，并阐述了这些玻璃珠的来源、作用以及它们对未来太空探索的潜在意义。 【47题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“They are created when small things moving in space hit the moon’s surface. They take in hydrogen atoms carried by the solar wind and are important in the water cycle of the lunar surface.”可知，此处在解释玻璃珠是如何形成的，即为什么会有玻璃珠。因此，选项A“为什么会有玻璃珠？”可以填入空白处。故选A。 【48题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“This is a very important discovery...This finding helps scientists understand more about how water is stored and moves with objects in space...This discovery could help people in the future.”可知，本段主要介绍了这个发现的重要性，包括帮助科学家了解更多关于水在太空中的存储和移动方式，以及这个发现对未来人类的帮助。因此，选项C“这个发现的重要性”是本段的主旨大意。故选C。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Scientists think it might be useful for planning to build homes for humans on other planets.”可知，科学家认为这个发现可能对未来在其他星球上为人类建造家园有用。因此，选项D“科学家认为在其他星球上为人类建造家园可能是可能的”是正确的。故选D。 【50题详解】 最佳标题题。根据第一段“Chinese scientists have discovered a new water reservoir on the moon in the form of glass beads.”以及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了中国科学家在月球上发现的一种新的蓄水池形式——玻璃珠。因此，选项B“月球上的蓄水池”是最佳标题。故选B。 【51题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了中国科学家在月球上发现的一种新的蓄水池形式——玻璃珠，以及这些玻璃珠的来源、作用和潜在意义。这是一篇科学类文章，因此最有可能出现在科学书籍中。故选C。 B) 请阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。一空一句。 Every student needs writing skills, which can be improved to a high level. ____52____ The most important thing to a writer is reading. Reading allows writers to understand how words influence readers. ____53____ For example, if you are writing on environmental pollution, you need to read the latest news throughout the world to get knowledge. ____54____ To make your writing skills better, you need to write every day. When you start writing more often, writing will become easier and easier until one day you find it no longer difficult at all. Writing is a skill that all students need to develop. And that is why you should begin with a diary. It helps you build your vocabulary and writing skills. ____55____ The most successful writers never start writing with an empty page. They know that by making a plan and listing the key points. Ask these 5 questions every time before writing your papers. These 5 questions are very important for your writing: Who is my reader? ____56____ What exactly am I trying to say? What kind of taste am I going for? What is the purpose of this paper? All in all, we learn swimming only by swimming. Follow the tips, take action and you can make it. A. It’s also a good way to relax. B. How do I organize this paper? C. Here are some tips to help you. D. It also improves your grammar and spelling. E. It’s also a way for writers to learn from others. F. How long do I need to write a book for my readers? G. The more you practice, the better your writing will be. 【答案】52. C 53. E 54. G 55. D 56. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何提高写作技能，包括阅读的重要性、日常练习的必要性、写日记的好处以及写作前的计划与提问等关键步骤。 【52题详解】 根据上文“Every student needs writing skills, which can be improved to a high level.”可知，每个学生都需要写作技能，这些技能可以提高到很高的水平。下文则具体介绍了提高写作技能的方法。因此，此处需要一个承上启下的句子，引出下文的具体建议。C项“以下是一些帮助你的建议”符合语境。故选C。 【53题详解】 根据上文“The most important thing to a writer is reading. Reading allows writers to understand how words influence readers.”可知，对作家来说，最重要的是阅读，阅读让作家了解文字如何影响读者。此处应进一步阐述阅读对作家的其他好处。E项“这也是作家向他人学习的一种方式”符合语境，且与后文的例子相呼应。故选E。 【54题详解】 根据下文“To make your writing skills better, you need to write every day.”可知，为了提高写作技能，需要每天写作。此处应强调练习的重要性。G项“你练习得越多，你的写作就会越好”符合语境。故选G。 【55题详解】 根据上文“And that is why you should begin with a diary. It helps you build your vocabulary and writing skills.”可知，写日记有助于建立词汇量和写作技能。此处应进一步阐述写日记的其他好处。D项“它还能提高你的语法和拼写”符合语境。故选D。 【56题详解】 根据上文“These 5 questions are very important for your writing: Who is my reader?”和下文“What exactly am I trying to say? What kind of taste am I going for? What is the purpose of this paper?”可知，此处列举了写作前需要问的五个问题，其中已经给出了四个问题的部分内容，此处应补充第五个问题。B项“我如何组织这篇文章？”符合语境，且与其他问题格式一致。故选B。 五、补全对话(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理， 意思完整，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。一空一句。 (Thomas and Allen are talking in the classroom. T=Thomas, A=Allen) T: Allen, let’s go to see Taken this weekend. ____57____ A: Oh, what did they say about it? T: Mary told me all the actors and actresses in the movie acted very well. A: I see. ____58____ T: Taken is an action movie. It talks about how a brave father saves his daughter. A: Hmm… ____59____ T: Not at all. Peter thinks the movie is very exciting. From the beginning to the end, the story went so fast that he couldn’t take his eyes off it for one second. A: Really? ____60____ Let’s see it this weekend. T: How about meeting at The Warner’s at 3:00 p.m this Saturday? A: The Warner’s?____61____ T: Then, let’s meet at The Grand A: Good. I’ll be there on time. A. I like it, too. B. What is it about? C. Then it must be great. D. It doesn’t open on Saturday. E. The story sounds quite common. F. Many people talked a lot about the movie. G. I saw the movie last week, but I want to see it again. 【答案】57. F 58. B 59. E 60. C 61. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是Thomas和Allen讨论周末去看电影《飓风营救》的对话。 【57题详解】 根据下文“Oh, what did they say about it?”可知，设空处应提及了很多人对这部电影的评价或谈论，从而引出Allen的询问。选项F“很多人对这部电影谈论了很多”符合语境。故选F。 【58题详解】 根据下文“Taken is an action movie. It talks about how a brave father saves his daughter.”可知，设空处应询问电影是关于什么的。选项B“它是关于什么的？”符合语境。故选B。 【59题详解】 根据下文“Not at all. Peter thinks the movie is very exciting.”可知，设空处Allen可能对电影的情节或内容有某种初步的看法或评价，而Thomas则进行了反驳。选项E“这个故事听起来很普通”符合语境，且与Thomas的反驳形成对比。故选E。 【60题详解】 根据上文“Peter thinks the movie is very exciting. From the beginning to the end, the story went so fast that he couldn’t take his eyes off it for one second.”以及下文“Let’s see it this weekend.”可知，设空处Allen对电影的评价应与Peter的看法一致，认为电影很精彩。选项C“那它一定很棒”符合语境。故选C。 【61题详解】 根据上文“How about meeting at The Warner’s at 3:00 p.m this Saturday?”以及下文“Then, let’s meet at The Grand”可知，设空处Allen应提出了对The Warner’s的某种问题或不满，导致Thomas提出了另一个见面地点。选项D“它周六不营业”符合语境。故选D。 六、书面表达 (15分) 62. 陈芋汐和全红婵经过不懈努力，成功获得巴黎奥运会女子双人十米跳台的冠军。每个人都渴望获得成功，渴望体验成功的快乐，你也一定做过一些令你很有成就感的事情。某英语报社正在举办以“One Thing I Did Successfully”为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文投稿，阐述你一次成功的经历、分析成功的原因并谈谈你的感受。 写作要点： 1. The thing you did successfully. 2. The reason for your success. 3. Your feelings. 要求： 1.短文应包括提示中所有的写作要点，条理清晰，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名； 3.词数80—120词，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 One Thing I Did Successfully Everyone wants to be successful. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 One Thing I Did Successfully Everyone wants to be successful. Last year, I joined an English speech contest. Though nervous at first, I practiced every day after school, which helped me improve my pronunciation. My teacher also gave me useful advice. Finally, I won second place! I succeeded for two reasons. Firstly, I never gave up even when it was hard. Secondly, my teacher’s support encouraged me. This experience made me very proud. I learned that hard work brings success. As the saying goes, “Practice makes perfect.” Now I feel more confident and love challenges! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”； ③提示：根据提示要点进行写作，可适当发挥，注意行文连贯，表述完整。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接开头，介绍自己成功完成的事情； 第二步，介绍自己成功的原因； 第三步，表达自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①at first起初 ②give up放弃 ③more confident更自信 [高分句型] ①Though nervous at first, I practiced every day after school, which helped me improve my pronunciation. (which引导定语从句) ②Firstly, I never gave up even when it was hard. (when引导时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $