精品解析：山西省太原市小店区山西大学附属中学校2025-2026学年八年级上学期12月月考英语试题

2025~2026学年第一学期初二年级12月巩固 英语试题 (时间：90分钟) 命题人：杨志宏 审核人：孟丽 一、补全对话(每小题2分，共10分) 请根据对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Fu Xing, the “Shanxi Local Culture Week” in our school is starting next Monday. Are you ready for your project? Yes, I’m in the cooking group, and everyone in our group is going to make a kind of local food in Shanxi. ___1___ I plan to make sliced noodles! It’s my favorite, and I want everyone to try it! Sounds great! ___2___ I’m going to practice really hard. I believe I can do a good job at the Culture Week. I also want to learn to cook some Chinese food. Can you teach me how to make the sliced noodles? ___3___ First, we need flour and water. ___4___ About 300 grams of flour and 200 ml of water. OK. Then let’s make a dough (面团). Next, hold the dough over a pot of boiling water and slice it into the pot. Finally, boil for about 3 minutes. How amazing! Would you like to practice making sliced noodles with me? You can come to my home this Saturday. Yes, I’d love to. ___5___ See you. 【答案】1. What (kind of food) do you plan to make? 2. How are you going to prepare for it? 3. Yes, sure!/Of course./No problem. 4. How much (flour and water) do we need? 5. See you (this Saturday). 【解析】 【导语】本文是两位同学准备学校“山西地方文化周”活动，就参加烹饪小组要做的刀削面进行的探讨。 【1题详解】 根据答句“I plan to make sliced noodles!”可知，空处是要询问打算做什么食物，故填What (kind of food) do you plan to make? 【2题详解】 根据答句“I’m going to practice really hard.”可知，空处是要询问打算如何做准备，故填How are you going to prepare for it? 【3题详解】 根据问句“Can you teach me how to make the sliced noodles?”和答句“First, we need flour and water.”可知，空处是同意了教做刀削面，故填Yes, sure!/Of course./No problem. 4题详解】 根据答句“About 300 grams of flour and 200 ml of water.”可知，空处应是询问需要多少面粉和水，故填How much (flour and water) do we need? 【5题详解】 根据“Yes, I’d love to.”和答句“See you.”可知，空处应是表达再见/周六见，故填See you (this Saturday). 二、完形填空(每小题1分，共8分) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Everyone has a goal—big or small. It’s like a bright star we chase in the busy sky of life. You set a goal for many ____6____. A goal is your promise to ____7____. If you have a clear goal, you won’t lose your way. If you ____8____ to find what your goal is, don’t worry. Ask yourself what you are good at. This will help you find your special talent and make you different from others. You can even ask others what your talent is. A few years ago, I asked myself about that. And I found my own talent. It made a big difference to me. It’s really important to know that your goal should be linked (联系) with your talent. When you focus on what you’re good at, you’ll become more ____9____. You should work harder on it to improve yourself ____10____ you find your talent. No one can succeed ____11____ a willing (自愿的) heart. Many people spend their days doing something they don’t like, so it isn’t possible for them to reach their goals. If you want to be successful, you must make your resolutions ____12____. Then, work hard and ____13____ them. What’s more, know your goal in life and have a plan for it! Remember: Goals are not just distant dreams—they’re maps that guide you forward. 6. A. instructions B. relationships C. reasons 7. A. myself B. yourself C. himself 8. A. fail B. decide C. plan 9. A. surprised B. separate C. confident 10. A. if B. so C. and 11. A. with B. through C. without 12. A. actually B. wisely C. sadly 13. A. look forward to B. belong to C. stick to 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. A 11. C 12. B 13. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。这篇文章通过探讨目标与天赋的关系，强调每个人应根据自身优势设定目标。 【6题详解】 句意：你设定目标有很多原因。 instructions指示；relationships关系；reasons原因。根据“You set a goal for many…”可知，此处指设立目标有很多原因，reasons表示“原因”，符合语境。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：目标是你对自己许下的承诺。 myself我自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己。根据“A goal is your promise to…”可知，此处指目标是你对自己许下的承诺，主语是“you”，应用反身代词yourself“你自己”，符合语境。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：如果你未能找到自己的目标，别担心。 fail失败；decide决定；plan计划。根据“If you…to find what your goal is, don’t worry.”可知，此处指如果你没能找到你的目标，别担心，fail to do sth.是“未能做某事”，符合语境。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：当你专注于自己擅长的事情时，会变得更加自信。 surprised惊讶的；separate单独的；confident自信的。根据“When you focus on what you’re good at, you’ll become more”可知，此处指当你专注于自己的长处时，会更加自信，confident“自信的”。符合语境。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：如果你找到了自己的天赋，你应该更努力地提升自己。 if如果，引导条件状语从句；so因此，引导结果状语从句；and和，表示并列。根据“You should work harder on it to improve yourself…you find your talent.”可知，此处指如果找到天赋，就更应努力提升自己，表示条件关系，用if“如果”，引导条件状语从句。故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：没有一颗甘愿的心就没人能成功。 with和，与；through通过；without没有。根据“No one can succeed…a willing(自愿的)heart.”可知，此处指“没有自愿的心就无法成功”，without“没有”，符合语境。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：如果你想成功，你必须明智地制定目标。 actually实际上；wisely明智地；sadly悲伤地。根据“If you want to be successful, you must make your resolutions…”可知，明智地制定目标是成功的前提，wisely“明智地”，符合语境。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：然后努力工作并坚持你的目标。 look forward to希望；belong to属于；stick to坚持。根据“work hard and…”可知，坚持目标与努力才能实现成功，stick to“坚持”，符合语境。故选C。 三、阅读理解(本题共有四个语篇，每小题2分，共42分) (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，匹配合适图片，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 ____14____. David can play different kinds of instruments. He often practices for two hours every evening to improve his skills. He sometimes plays soft music for his neighbors when they feel tired. ____15____. Jason is looking for an actor to play a nurse in his new movie. He often talks with the camera team to decide the best way to shoot a scene. ____16____. Mary often draws ideas in her notebook when she walks in the park. She likes to use old clothes to make new bags for her friends. She asks her classmates to try her new designs and give her ideas. ____17____. Stephen arrives within minutes and he manages to put out the fire quite quickly. He also checks the fire alarms in our community every month to keep us safe. ____18____. Jim usually designs machines, buildings or roads. He also works with his teams to solve different problems in work. What’s more, he tries his best to make people’s life easier and better. A. B. C. D. E. 【答案】14. E 15. D 16. B 17. C 18. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是介绍五个人不同情况，并与右栏的图片进行配对。 【14题详解】 根据“David can play different kinds of instruments. He often practices for two hours every evening to improve his skills. He sometimes plays soft music for his neighbors when they feel tired.”可知，此处应该选择与乐器或音乐有关的图片，选项E符合，故选E。 【15题详解】 根据“Jason is looking for an actor to play a nurse in his new movie. He often talks with the camera team to decide the best way to shoot a scene.”可知，此处是介绍有关寻找演员在新电影中扮演角色图片，选项D是与拍电影有关的，故选D。 【16题详解】 根据“Mary often draws ideas in her notebook when she walks in the park. She likes to use old clothes to make new bags for her friends. She asks her classmates to try her new designs and give her ideas.”可知，此处是介绍旧衣物利用的情况，选项B符合，故选B。 【17题详解】 根据“Stephen arrives within minutes and he manages to put out the fire quite quickly. He also checks the fire alarms in our community every month to keep us safe.”可知，此处是介绍有关火灾的情况，选项C符合，故选C。 【18题详解】 根据“Jim usually designs machines, buildings or roads. He also works with his teams to solve different problems in work. What’s more, he tries his best to make people’s life easier and better.”可知，此处是介绍有关设计机器、建筑或道路的情况，是与工程师有关的，选项A符合，故选A。 (B) 请阅读下面语篇，判断正误(正确“T”，错误“F”)。 Dumplings are one of the most popular foods during the Spring Festival in China. Do you know why they are so popular? In the old days, people thought eating dumplings could make their wishes come true. They usually made dumplings in the shape of Chinese gold ingots (金锭), because they hoped for a rich life in the coming year. Dumplings with different fillings in them have different meanings. For example, sugar dumplings would make people’s lives happy and sweet in the future. Peanut (花生) dumplings would bring people a long and healthy life. Anyway, people eat dumplings with their best wishes. On the eve of the Spring Festival, every family prepares dumplings early. When midnight comes, the whole family will sit together and eat the dumplings. Midnight is also called “jiaozi (交子)”. It means that the new year comes at this time. And it sounds similar to the Chinese word for dumplings. So eating dumplings is also a way to welcome the new year. 19. In the past, people believed eating dumplings could help their wishes come true. 20. Dumplings in the shape of Chinese gold ingots mean a healthy life. 21. Sugar dumplings are a symbol of a happy and sweet life for people. 22. The name “dumpling” in Chinese sounds like “jiaozi”, the coming of the new year. 23. This passage mainly tells us why the Spring Festival is one of the most popular festivals in China. 【答案】19. T 20. F 21. T 22. T 23. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国春节期间饺子的文化意义及其象征含义。 【19题详解】 根据“In the old days, people thought eating dumplings could make their wishes come true.”可知，过去人们相信吃饺子能实现愿望。故选T。 【20题详解】 根据“They usually made dumplings in the shape of Chinese gold ingots (金锭), because they hoped for a rich life in the coming year.”可知，金锭形饺子象征财富而非健康。故选F。 【21题详解】 根据“sugar dumplings would make people’s lives happy and sweet in the future”可知，糖饺子象征幸福甜蜜的生活。故选T。 22题详解】 根据“Midnight is also called ‘jiaozi (交子)’. It means that the new year comes at this time. And it sounds similar to the Chinese word for dumplings.”可知，“饺子”与“交子”发音相似，寓意着新年的到来。故选T。 【23题详解】 通读全文可知，全文围绕饺子的文化意义展开，并未提及春节为何是中国最受欢迎的节日。故选F。 (C) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Old habits, especially bad ones, can be hard to break. People often make fun of New Year’s resolutions because they hardly ever keep them. However, resolutions offer us big chances for self-improvement. ____24____ First, start with a short, strong push (推动力). According to a study about exercise habits, students who were asked to exercise 8 times in one month formed a stronger habit. ____25____ This is because doing something many times in a short period helps you “climb over” the first, hardest part. So remember, a short period of strong effort is key to long-term success. ____26____ This means you connect something you like with the new habit you want to build. In another study, researchers let a group of students listen to an attractive audio-novel, but only while they were working out at the gym. Over the next seven weeks, this group visited the gym much more often than the others. ____27____ These methods tell us that even if you cannot promise to do something forever, trying hard for a short time can make a real difference. So, when you make your next resolution—maybe to take up a hobby, get healthier, or study harder—remember the small tips we gave. ____28____ It might just work better than you think. A. Second, try the “Interest Connection” method. B. Start small, make it fun, and give it a few good weeks. C. Making your goal clear and writing it down can also help. D. As a result, after the month, they kept exercising much more than the other groups. E. Luckily, social science has some ideas about how to start a good habit and stick to it. F. So by connecting something you enjoy with a new habit, you can keep doing it more easily. 【答案】24. E 25. D 26. A 27. F 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍一些如何开始一个好习惯并坚持下去的建议。 24题详解】 根据“People often make fun of New Year’s resolutions because they hardly ever keep them. However, resolutions offer us big chances for self-improvement.”和下文“First, start with a short, strong push (推动力)”可知，此处是说有一些方法可以开始好的习惯并坚持下去。E项“幸运的是，社会科学有一些关于如何开始一个好习惯并坚持下去的想法”符合语境，故选E。 【25题详解】 根据“This is because doing something many times in a short period helps you ‘climb over’ the first, hardest part.”可知，此处是说前面研究产生了一个不错的结果。D项“结果，一个月后，他们比其他组坚持锻炼得更多”符合语境，故选D。 【26题详解】 根据上段“First, start with a short, strong push (推动力).”和本段“This means you connect something you like with the new habit you want to build.”可知，此处是说第二个方法与兴趣有关。A项“第二，尝试‘兴趣连接’方法”符合语境，故选A。 【27题详解】 根据“Over the next seven weeks, this group visited the gym much more often than the others.”可知，此处内容与将兴趣与新习惯联系起来有关。F项“所以，把你喜欢的事情和一个新习惯联系起来，你就能更容易地坚持下去”符合语境，故选F。 【28题详解】 根据“So, when you make your next resolution—maybe to take up a hobby, get healthier, or study harder—remember the small tips we gave.”和后句“It might just work better than you think.”可知，此处是说坚持上面提到的方法，就会有效果。B项“从小事做起，让它变得有趣，然后坚持几个星期”符合语境，故选B。 (D) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Today, many young people have different ideas about their dream jobs. Even teenagers of different sexes will have different career preferences (职业偏好). There is a survey which was made among 3,600 Chinese teenagers (boys and girls). It brings us more information. Some may be influenced (影响)by their families, society (社会), or the media (媒体) and want to be online stars or sports stars. Others think about what they really need in daily life and want to choose traditional jobs like doctors, nurses, teachers or lawyers. However, some young people don’t feel very sure about what to do in the future. Cao Rui wants to be a vet (兽医). Coco, his pet dog, is also his good friend. She brings Cao Rui a lot of fun and happiness. So he would like to help other pets and their owners feel good and happy. Liu Tao is in Grade 8. He loves playing basketball, but his parents want him to focus on schoolwork. He doesn’t know whether to follow his hobby or listen to his parents, and often feels unsure about his future. All in all, young people today have different kinds of career dreams and they need to work harder to make their dreams come true. But how can we make it? The following tips may help us get closer to our dreams. Tip 1: Never give up your dream. You should always do the things which will help you to make your dream come true. Tip 2: Keep reading books. Books help you to know whether what you are doing is right or wrong. Reading helps open up your eyes and improve the ability to judge (判断) things. Tip 3: _______ Everyone should be confident in daily life, especially when you are in the face of difficulties. Slowly, you’ll find that you’re getting better and finally achieve self-improvement. 29. According to the survey, how many teenagers want to be doctors or nurses in the future? ______________________________ 30. Why do some young people want to be doctors or teachers? ______________________________ 31. Who makes Cao Rui want to be a vet? ______________________________ 32. What does the writer want to show by giving the example of Liu Tao? ______________________________ 33. Please add a subtitle (小标题) to the last paragraph. ______________________________ 34. As a teenager, what do you want to be when you grow up? How are you going to make your dream come true? ______________________________ 【答案】29. 720 teenagers. 30. Because they think about what they really need in daily life. 31. Coco./His pet dog. 32. He/She wants to show that some young people don’t feel very sure about what to do in the future. 33. Be confident. 34. I want to be an English teacher when I grow up. I’m going to read more English books and work harder at English. (言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是针对中国青少年的职业偏好的调查。 【29题详解】 根据图表信息可知，男生中想成为医生或护士的比例是7%，女生中想成为医生或护士的比例是13%，总人数是3600人，所以(7%+13%)×3600=720人。故填720 teenagers. 【30题详解】 根据原文“Others think about what they really need in daily life and want to choose traditional jobs like doctors, nurses, teachers or lawyers.”可知，一些年轻人想成为医生或教师是因为他们考虑了日常生活中真正需要的东西。故填Because they think about what they really need in daily life. 【31题详解】 根据原文“Cao Rui wants to be a vet (兽医). Coco, his pet dog, is also his good friend. She brings Cao Rui a lot of fun and happiness. So he would like to help other pets and their owners feel good and happy.”可知，是曹锐的宠物狗Coco让他想成为兽医。故填Coco/His pet dog. 【32题详解】 根据原文“Liu Tao is in Grade 8. He loves playing basketball, but his parents want him to focus on schoolwork. He doesn't know whether to follow his hobby or listen to his parents, and often feels unsure about his future.”以及前文提到的“However, some young people don’t feel very sure about what to do in the future.”可知，作者通过刘涛的例子想说明一些年轻人对未来做什么感到不确定。故填He/She wants to show that some young people don’t feel very sure about what to do in the future. 【33题详解】 根据原文“Everyone should be confident in daily life, especially when you are in the face of difficulties. Slowly, you'll find that you’re getting better and finally achieve self-improvement.”可知，最后一段主要讲的是要自信。故填Be confident. 【34题详解】 开放题。询问个人成长后的职业愿望以及实现梦想的方式，言之有理即可。故填I want to be an English teacher when I grow up. I’m going to read more English books and work harder at English. 四、基础过关(每小题1分，共15分) A.根据句意及首字母或音标提示，用单词的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 35. Eating more vegetables and getting enough sleep help improve your p________ health. 【答案】physical##hysical 【解析】 【详解】句意：多吃蔬菜和保证充足睡眠有助于改善你的身体健康。根据“Eating more vegetables and getting enough sleep”和首字母可知，这些习惯有助于改善“身体的”健康状况。形容词physical“身体的”符合语境，修饰名词health。故填physical。 36. High school students are working hard enough to make sure they can get into their dream u________. 【答案】university##niversity 【解析】 【详解】句意：高中生们足够努力学习，以确保他们能进入他们梦想中的大学。根据“High school students are working hard enough to make sure they can get into their dream…”以及首字母提示可知，此处指高中生努力学习是为了进入梦想中的大学，university“大学”，可数名词；这里用单数形式表示他们梦想中的那一所大学即可。故填university。 37. The artist created a special color by using a m________ of blue paint, oil and a touch of red. 【答案】mixture##ixture 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位艺术家通过混合蓝色颜料、油和少许红色，调配出了一种特殊的颜色。根据“by using...blue paint, oil and a touch of red”及首字母“m”可知，此处表示“混合”多种材料，对应的单词为“mixture”（a 后接名词单数），符合语境，故填mixture。 38. The old man’s ________ /’sɪmpl/ joy comes from small things—sharing tea with neighbors or watching birds in the park. 【答案】simple 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位老人简单的快乐来自小事——和邻居分享茶或者在公园看鸟。根据音标/’sɪmpl /可知，此处对应的单词是“simple”，“simple”表示“简单的”，在句中作定语修饰名词joy。故填simple。 39. Please ________ /'sepəreɪt/ the white clothes from the colored ones before washing. 【答案】separate 【解析】 【详解】句意：洗之前请把白色衣服和彩色衣服分开。根据音标/'sepəreɪt/可知，此处为separate“分开”，故填separate。 40. He ________ (form) the habit of practising deep breathing for five minutes to relax last year. 【答案】formed 【解析】 【详解】句意：他去年养成了练习五分钟深呼吸来放松的习惯。根据“last year”可知，该句时态为一般过去时，此处用form的过去式formed。故填formed。 41. There’s a special ________ (sweet) in achieving your goal through hard work. 【答案】sweetness 【解析】 【详解】句意：通过努力工作实现你的目标有一种特别的甜蜜感。sweet“甜蜜的”，是形容词，根据“a special...”可知，此处应用名词形式，sweet的名词是sweetness“甜蜜”，故填sweetness。 42. As the ________ (direct) of the research center, she made breathtaking progress in this field. 【答案】director 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为研究中心的主任，她在这个领域取得了惊人的进步。根据“As the...of the research center,”可知，此处需要填入名词，作As的宾语，对应职位身份，director“主任，主管，负责人”符合语义，此处填单数名词。故填director。 43. As a pretty ________ (organize) lady, she balanced her part-time job and family successfully. 【答案】organized 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为一个非常有条理的女士，她成功地平衡了兼职工作和家庭。根据“lady”可知，此处使用形容词作定语修饰名词，organized“有条理的”，形容词。故填organized。 44. Drinking enough water helps your body function ________ (healthy) and keeps your skin moist. 【答案】healthily 【解析】 【详解】句意：喝足够的水有助于你的身体健康运作，保持皮肤湿润。healthy“健康的”，形容词。“function”是动词，此处需用副词healthily修饰动词。故填healthily。 B. 根据句意，选择恰当的短语并用其正确形式补全句子。选项中有两项为多余项。 at least warm up along with cut up keep on take up have to do with 45. She ________ paper cutting as her hobby at the age of 7 and got much fun from it. 46. If your son ________ practising playing the guitar every day, he will make big progress soon. 47. The new machine needs a few minutes to ________ before using it for the first time. 48. This kind of health problem ________ your bad living habits. Stop eating junk food and go to bed early from now on. 49. To stay healthy, you need to drink ________ eight glasses of water a day. 【答案】45. took up 46. keeps on 47. warm up 48. has to do with 49. at least 【解析】 【45题详解】 句意：她在7岁时把剪纸当作爱好，从中获得了很多乐趣。根据“paper cutting as her hobby”以及备选短语可知，此处表示“把剪纸当作爱好”，“take up”有“开始从事”的意思，结合“at the age of 7”（过去时间），应用一般过去时，“take”的过去式是“took”，故填took up。 【46题详解】 句意：如果你的儿子每天坚持练习弹吉他，他很快会取得大的进步。根据“practising playing the guitar every day”以及备选短语可知，此处表示“坚持练习弹吉他”，“keep on”意为“坚持；持续”；本句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，从句主语“your son”是第三人称单数，故填keeps on。 【47题详解】 句意：这台新机器在第一次使用前需要几分钟来预热。根据“The new machine...before using it”以及备选短语可知，机器使用前需要“预热”，“warm up”意为“预热；热身”，不定式后接动词原形，故填warm up。 【48题详解】 句意：这种健康问题和你不好的生活习惯有关。从现在起别吃垃圾食品、早点睡觉。根据“your bad living habits”以及备选短语可知，健康问题和不好的生活习惯有关，“have to do with”意为“与…… 有关”；主语“This kind of health problem”是单数，原句是一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填has to do with。 【49题详解】 句意：为了保持健康，你每天至少需要喝八杯水。根据“eight glasses of water a day”以及备选短语可知是至少喝八杯水，“at least”意为“至少”，符合语境，故填at least。 五、词语运用(本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分) (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上，每空一词。 Everyone has a dream. How important is a dream to our life? When I was young, my dream was to become a ____50____. I thought racing through the streets on a fire truck would be the coolest thing. And putting out fires could make me feel like a superman. But when I got older, I had another dream. My father teaches in a university, and he helped many students ____51____ their dreams. I found that teaching was another way to be a hero. ____52____ I decided to become a teacher like my father. Now I enjoy every minute staying with my students, and seeing them become better. Life doesn’t always give us glad things. But as long as (只要) we have dreams and stick ____53____ them, we will get closer to our dreams. If we believe in ourselves and go for our dreams bravely, we will probably make them come ____54____. That is the most important thing to us. 【答案】50. fireman##firefighter 51. achieve##realize 52. So 53. to 54. true 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者从童年到成年梦想的变化，以及坚持梦想的重要性。 【50题详解】 句意：当我小时候，我的梦想是成为一名消防员。根据“I thought racing through the streets on a fire truck would be the coolest thing. And putting out fires could make me feel like a superman.”可知，作者小时候的梦想是成为一名消防员，fireman/firefighter“消防员”，a后跟名词单数。故填fireman/firefighter。 【51题详解】 句意：我的父亲在一所大学教书，他帮助许多学生实现他们的梦想。根据“their dreams”可知，是帮助学生实现梦想，achieve/realize“实现”，help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”。故填achieve/realize。 【52题详解】 句意：所以我决定成为一名像我父亲一样的教师。空后句是前句的结果，用so连接，句首单词首字母大写。故填So。 【53题详解】 句意：但只要我们有梦想并坚持它们，我们就会离梦想更近。stick to“坚持”，固定短语。故填to。 【54题详解】 句意：如果我们相信自己并勇敢地追求梦想，我们很可能会让它们实现。根据“make them come”可知，是指让梦想实现，come true“实现”，固定短语。故填true。 (B) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 energy by he bring popular when to create but businessman final get Nowadays, more and more people like ordering takeout (外卖). It is one of the ____55____ ways of eating among young people. Some might ask: did people eat takeout food in ancient times? Maybe you don’t think so. ____56____ in fact, there was takeout even in the Song Dynasty. According ____57____ history books, Emperor Xiaozong liked to order takeout at night. His servants (仆人)went around the city and ____58____ the food back. Many others, from officials (官员) to ____59____, also used takeout service. The restaurant workers were very ____60____. They stood in the street, calling out loudly to draw (吸引) in customers. After the customers ordered the dishes, the workers would prepare and send them to their homes. ____61____, people could comfortably enjoy their favorite dishes at home. In the famous painting Along the River During the Qingming Festival (《清明上河图》), we can see a takeout worker walking with a meal box in ____62____ hand. People at that time even made special meal boxes for takeout food. They tried their best ____63____ warming bowls made of two layers (层). Boiled water could be put between them to keep the food warm. By doing so, people could have hot meals at any time. So, next time you plan to order a takeout, think about this: you ____64____ more than just a meal. You’re going to receive a piece of history that comes to your door, all the way from the Song Dynasty! 【答案】55. most popular 56. But 57. to 58. brought 59. businessmen 60. energetic 61. Finally 62. his 63. to create 64. are going to get##will get##are getting 【解析】 【导语】本文主要内容：现在外卖很受年轻人欢迎，而宋朝时就有外卖了。《清明上河图》里还有外卖员，当时甚至有保温餐盒；如今点外卖其实是延续历史。 【55题详解】 句意：它是年轻人中最受欢迎的用餐方式之一。根据“among young people”可知，应为形容词最高级，“one of +the+形容词最高级+名词复数”意为“最……之一”。由“more and more people like ordering takeout”可推断出，此处形容词选“popular”，且用最高级形式。故填most popular。 【56题详解】 句意：但事实上，甚至在宋朝就有外卖了。根据前一句“Maybe you don’t think so.”与后句“there was takeout even...”可知，由“不认为古代就有外卖了”到“宋代就有外卖了”是转折关系，需要一个转折连词，且句子开头首字母要大写。故填But。 【57题详解】 句意：根据史书，孝宗皇帝喜欢在晚上点外卖。“according to”为固定短语，意为“根据……”，此处为“根据史书”，符合语境。故填to。 【58题详解】 句意：他的仆人走遍全城，把食物带回来。“bring back”固定短语，意为“带回”，“servants went...”是一般过去时，and连接并列动作，所以“bring”要变过去式“brought”。故填brought。 【59题详解】 句意：从官员到商人，很多人也使用外卖服务。“from...to...”后接同类名词。“officials”复数名词对应“businessman”的复数形式，符合语境。故填businessmen。 【60题详解】 句意：餐馆的工作人员非常有活力。be动词后接形容词，根据后文“calling out loudly...”可知，因为“有活力”可以大声吆喝。“energy”为名词，其形容词为“energetic”，符合语境。故填energetic。 【61题详解】 句意：最后，人们可以舒服地在家享用喜爱的菜品。此处表结果且需要副词形式。“final”的副词形式为“finally”，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Finally。 【62题详解】 句意：我们能看到一个外卖员手里拿着餐盒走着。“in one’s hand”固定短语，意为“在某人手里”。此处指代“a takeout worker”用形容词性物主代词“his”。故填his。 【63题详解】 句意：他们尽全力制作双层保温碗。“try one’s best to do sth.”固定搭配，意为“尽全力做某事”。“制作双层保温碗”符合语境。故填to create。 【64题详解】 句意：你得到的不只是一顿饭。根据“next time”可知，此句应为一般将来时。根据“you...more than just a meal”，此处需动词作谓语，且为将来时。“get”意为“得到”，符合语境。故填are going to get/will get/are getting。 六、书面表达(共10分)请将作文写在答题卡相应的位置上。 65. 和家人一同下厨，方寸厨房藏着最暖的烟火气。从挑选新鲜食材到切配、烹煮，每一个步骤都交织着默契与欢笑，传递着彼此的关怀，也品味着家的独特气息。请回忆你和父母一同做饭的一次难忘经历，介绍烹饪过程，并分享你的感受和收获。 内容包括： ●What do you think of cooking? ●What was the process (过程) of cooking the dish with your parents? ●What did you learn from this experience? 要求： 1.词数不少于80词; 2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Cooking is the warmest part of family life. Last Saturday, I made scrambled eggs with tomatoes with my parents. First, Mom helped me wash and cut the tomatoes. Dad showed me how to beat eggs in a bowl. Then I stirred the eggs in the pan until they turned yellow, and Mom added the tomatoes. We put a little salt, and the dish was done quickly! Tasting the food, I felt so proud. I learned that cooking is not just about making meals—it’s about the fun of working with family and the love in every small step. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：记叙文，记录与父母下厨的经历。 ②时态：以一般过去时（描述做饭过程）为主，结合一般现在时（表达对烹饪的看法）。 ③提示：覆盖了对烹饪的看法、做饭过程及收获。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开头点明烹饪是家庭生活的温暖部分，引出和父母做番茄炒蛋的经历。 第二步：按“准备食材→操作烹饪→完成菜品”的顺序描述过程，体现与父母的互动。 第三步：结尾分享品尝感受，点明从经历中学到道理。 [亮点词汇] ①scrambled eggs with tomatoes番茄炒蛋 ②beat eggs打鸡蛋 ③stir翻炒 ④proud自豪的 [高分句型] ①I learned that cooking is not just about making meals—it’s about the fun of working with family.（that 引导宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025~2026学年第一学期初二年级12月巩固 英语试题 (时间：90分钟) 命题人：杨志宏 审核人：孟丽 一、补全对话(每小题2分，共10分) 请根据对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Fu Xing, the “Shanxi Local Culture Week” in our school is starting next Monday. Are you ready for your project? Yes, I’m in the cooking group, and everyone in our group is going to make a kind of local food in Shanxi. ___1___ I plan to make sliced noodles! It’s my favorite and I want everyone to try it! Sounds great! ___2___ I’m going to practice really hard. I believe I can do a good job at the Culture Week. I also want to learn to cook some Chinese food. Can you teach me how to make the sliced noodles? ___3___ First, we need flour and water. ___4___ About 300 grams of flour and 200 ml of water. OK. Then let’s make a dough (面团). Next, hold the dough over a pot of boiling water and slice it into the pot. Finally, boil for about 3 minutes. How amazing! Would you like to practice making sliced noodles with me? You can come to my home this Saturday. Yes, I’d love to. ___5___ See you. 二、完形填空(每小题1分，共8分) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Everyone has a goal—big or small. It’s like a bright star we chase in the busy sky of life. You set a goal for many ____6____. A goal is your promise to ____7____. If you have a clear goal, you won’t lose your way. If you ____8____ to find what your goal is, don’t worry. Ask yourself what you are good at. This will help you find your special talent and make you different from others. You can even ask others what your talent is. A few years ago, I asked myself about that. And I found my own talent. It made a big difference to me. It’s really important to know that your goal should be linked (联系) with your talent. When you focus on what you’re good at, you’ll become more ____9____. You should work harder on it to improve yourself ____10____ you find your talent. No one can succeed ____11____ a willing (自愿的) heart. Many people spend their days doing something they don’t like, so it isn’t possible for them to reach their goals. If you want to be successful, you must make your resolutions ____12____. Then, work hard and ____13____ them. What’s more, know your goal in life and have a plan for it! Remember: Goals are not just distant dreams—they’re maps that guide you forward. 6. A. instructions B. relationships C. reasons 7. A. myself B. yourself C. himself 8. A. fail B. decide C. plan 9. A. surprised B. separate C. confident 10. A. if B. so C. and 11. A. with B. through C. without 12. A. actually B. wisely C. sadly 13. A. look forward to B. belong to C. stick to 三、阅读理解(本题共有四个语篇，每小题2分，共42分) (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，匹配合适图片，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 ____14____. David can play different kinds of instruments. He often practices for two hours every evening to improve his skills. He sometimes plays soft music for his neighbors when they feel tired. ____15____. Jason is looking for an actor to play a nurse in his new movie. He often talks with the camera team to decide the best way to shoot a scene. ____16____. Mary often draws ideas in her notebook when she walks in the park. She likes to use old clothes to make new bags for her friends. She asks her classmates to try her new designs and give her ideas. ____17____. Stephen arrives within minutes and he manages to put out the fire quite quickly. He also checks the fire alarms in our community every month to keep us safe. ____18____. Jim usually designs machines, buildings or roads. He also works with his teams to solve different problems in work. What’s more, he tries his best to make people’s life easier and better. A. B. C. D. E. (B) 请阅读下面语篇，判断正误(正确“T”，错误“F”)。 Dumplings are one of the most popular foods during the Spring Festival in China. Do you know why they are so popular? In the old days, people thought eating dumplings could make their wishes come true. They usually made dumplings in the shape of Chinese gold ingots (金锭), because they hoped for a rich life in the coming year. Dumplings with different fillings in them have different meanings. For example, sugar dumplings would make people’s lives happy and sweet in the future. Peanut (花生) dumplings would bring people a long and healthy life. Anyway, people eat dumplings with their best wishes. On the eve of the Spring Festival, every family prepares dumplings early. When midnight comes, the whole family will sit together and eat the dumplings. Midnight is also called “jiaozi (交子)”. It means that the new year comes at this time. And it sounds similar to the Chinese word for dumplings. So eating dumplings is also a way to welcome the new year. 19. In the past, people believed eating dumplings could help their wishes come true. 20. Dumplings in the shape of Chinese gold ingots mean a healthy life. 21. Sugar dumplings are a symbol of a happy and sweet life for people. 22. The name “dumpling” in Chinese sounds like “jiaozi”, the coming of the new year. 23. This passage mainly tells us why the Spring Festival is one of the most popular festivals in China. (C) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Old habits, especially bad ones, can be hard to break. People often make fun of New Year’s resolutions because they hardly ever keep them. However, resolutions offer us big chances for self-improvement. ____24____ First, start with a short, strong push (推动力). According to a study about exercise habits, students who were asked to exercise 8 times in one month formed a stronger habit. ____25____ This is because doing something many times in a short period helps you “climb over” the first, hardest part. So remember, a short period of strong effort is key to long-term success. ____26____ This means you connect something you like with the new habit you want to build. In another study, researchers let a group of students listen to an attractive audio-novel, but only while they were working out at the gym. Over the next seven weeks, this group visited the gym much more often than the others. ____27____ These methods tell us that even if you cannot promise to do something forever trying hard for a short time can make a real difference. So, when you make your next resolution—maybe to take up a hobby, get healthier, or study harder—remember the small tips we gave. ____28____ It might just work better than you think. A. Second, try the “Interest Connection” method. B. Start small, make it fun, and give it a few good weeks. C. Making your goal clear and writing it down can also help. D. As a result, after the month, they kept exercising much more than the other groups. E. Luckily, social science has some ideas about how to start a good habit and stick to it. F. So by connecting something you enjoy with a new habit, you can keep doing it more easily. (D) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Today, many young people have different ideas about their dream jobs. Even teenagers of different sexes will have different career preferences (职业偏好). There is a survey which was made among 3,600 Chinese teenagers (boys and girls). It brings us more information. Some may be influenced (影响)by their families, society (社会), or the media (媒体) and want to be online stars or sports stars. Others think about what they really need in daily life and want to choose traditional jobs like doctors, nurses, teachers or lawyers. However, some young people don’t feel very sure about what to do in the future. Cao Rui wants to be a vet (兽医). Coco, his pet dog, is also his good friend. She brings Cao Rui a lot of fun and happiness. So he would like to help other pets and their owners feel good and happy. Liu Tao is in Grade 8. He loves playing basketball, but his parents want him to focus on schoolwork. He doesn’t know whether to follow his hobby or listen to his parents, and often feels unsure about his future. All in all, young people today have different kinds of career dreams and they need to work harder to make their dreams come true. But how can we make it? The following tips may help us get closer to our dreams. Tip 1: Never give up your dream. You should always do the things which will help you to make your dream come true. Tip 2: Keep reading books Books help you to know whether what you are doing is right or wrong. Reading helps open up your eyes and improve the ability to judge (判断) things. Tip 3: _______ Everyone should be confident in daily life, especially when you are in the face of difficulties. Slowly, you’ll find that you’re getting better and finally achieve self-improvement. 29. According to the survey, how many teenagers want to be doctors or nurses in the future? ______________________________ 30. Why do some young people want to be doctors or teachers? ______________________________ 31. Who makes Cao Rui want to be a vet? ______________________________ 32. What does the writer want to show by giving the example of Liu Tao? ______________________________ 33. Please add a subtitle (小标题) to the last paragraph. ______________________________ 34. As a teenager, what do you want to be when you grow up? How are you going to make your dream come true? ______________________________ 四、基础过关(每小题1分，共15分) A.根据句意及首字母或音标提示，用单词的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 35. Eating more vegetables and getting enough sleep help improve your p________ health. 36. High school students are working hard enough to make sure they can get into their dream u________. 37. The artist created a special color by using a m________ of blue paint, oil and a touch of red. 38. The old man’s ________ /’sɪmpl/ joy comes from small things—sharing tea with neighbors or watching birds in the park. 39. Please ________ /'sepəreɪt/ the white clothes from the colored ones before washing. 40. He ________ (form) the habit of practising deep breathing for five minutes to relax last year. 41. There’s a special ________ (sweet) in achieving your goal through hard work. 42. As the ________ (direct) of the research center, she made breathtaking progress in this field. 43. As a pretty ________ (organize) lady, she balanced her part-time job and family successfully. 44. Drinking enough water helps your body function ________ (healthy) and keeps your skin moist. B. 根据句意，选择恰当的短语并用其正确形式补全句子。选项中有两项为多余项。 at least warm up along with cut up keep on take up have to do with 45. She ________ paper cutting as her hobby at the age of 7 and got much fun from it. 46. If your son ________ practising playing the guitar every day, he will make big progress soon. 47. The new machine needs a few minutes to ________ before using it for the first time. 48 This kind of health problem ________ your bad living habits. Stop eating junk food and go to bed early from now on. 49. To stay healthy you need to drink ________ eight glasses of water a day. 五、词语运用(本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分) (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上，每空一词。 Everyone has a dream. How important is a dream to our life? When I was young, my dream was to become a ____50____. I thought racing through the streets on a fire truck would be the coolest thing. And putting out fires could make me feel like a superman. But when I got older, I had another dream. My father teaches in a university, and he helped many students ____51____ their dreams. I found that teaching was another way to be a hero. ____52____ I decided to become a teacher like my father. Now I enjoy every minute staying with my students, and seeing them become better. Life doesn’t always give us glad things. But as long as (只要) we have dreams and stick ____53____ them, we will get closer to our dreams. If we believe in ourselves and go for our dreams bravely, we will probably make them come ____54____. That is the most important thing to us. (B) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 energy by he bring popular when to create but businessman final get Nowadays, more and more people like ordering takeout (外卖). It is one of the ____55____ ways of eating among young people. Some might ask: did people eat takeout food in ancient times? Maybe you don’t think so. ____56____ in fact, there was takeout even in the Song Dynasty. According ____57____ history books, Emperor Xiaozong liked to order takeout at night. His servants (仆人)went around the city and ____58____ the food back. Many others, from officials (官员) to ____59____, also used takeout service. The restaurant workers were very ____60____. They stood in the street, calling out loudly to draw (吸引) in customers. After the customers ordered the dishes, the workers would prepare and send them to their homes. ____61____, people could comfortably enjoy their favorite dishes at home. In the famous painting Along the River During the Qingming Festival (《清明上河图》), we can see a takeout worker walking with a meal box in ____62____ hand. People at that time even made special meal boxes for takeout food. They tried their best ____63____ warming bowls made of two layers (层). Boiled water could be put between them to keep the food warm. By doing so, people could have hot meals at any time. So, next time you plan to order a takeout, think about this: you ____64____ more than just a meal. You’re going to receive a piece of history that comes to your door, all the way from the Song Dynasty! 六、书面表达(共10分)请将作文写在答题卡相应的位置上。 65. 和家人一同下厨，方寸厨房藏着最暖的烟火气。从挑选新鲜食材到切配、烹煮，每一个步骤都交织着默契与欢笑，传递着彼此的关怀，也品味着家的独特气息。请回忆你和父母一同做饭的一次难忘经历，介绍烹饪过程，并分享你的感受和收获。 内容包括： ●What do you think of cooking? ●What was the process (过程) of cooking the dish with your parents? ●What did you learn from this experience? 要求： 1.词数不少于80词; 2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $