01.Unit 1 Career talks（词汇讲练）-2025-2026学年下学期八年级英语单元知识基础巩固（外研版2024）

2025-2026学年下学期八年级英语单元知识基础巩固（外研版2024) Unit 1 Career talks词汇讲练 目录 第一部分 单元词汇清单锁定基础 高效学习 第二部分 核心词汇讲练用法精析 变式巩固 第三部分 词汇强化训练深度优化 扫清盲区 ◇Part 01 单元词汇清单 Unit 1 单元词汇背诵清单 ( 1 / 2 )学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 spiderman n.“蜘蛛人”(指高空作业人员) wet adj.湿的，潮的，潮湿的 drop n.(液体的)滴 sweat n.汗，汗水 watermelon n.西瓜 remind v.使想起(故人或旧事) newborn adj.新生的 brush n.刷子；毛刷 speech n.演说，演讲 challenging adj.富于挑战性的；困难而有趣的 context n.上下文，语境 company n.公司 interview n.面试，面谈 communication n.信息；交流；沟通 skill n.技能，技巧，技艺 personality n.个性，性格 require v.需要(某物) organise v.组织，策划，安排 throughout prep.在整个期间，自始至终 benefit n.好处，益处，裨益 leadership n.领导才能，领导素质 training n.训练，培训 cashier n.出纳员 necessary adj.必要的，必需的，必不可少的 replace v.以……替换，更换 human adj.人的，人类的 pilot n.(飞机或飞行器的)驾驶员，飞行员 autopilot n.自动驾驶仪 tourism n.旅游业，观光业 surely adv.确实地，无疑地 provide v.提供，供应，供给 low adj.(数量、水平或价值)少的、低的 beyond adv.在更远处；往更远处 virtual adj.虚拟的，模拟的 reality n.真实；现实 fashionable adj.时髦的，流行的 market n.市场 Unit 1 单元词汇默写清单 __________________ n.“蜘蛛人”(指高空作业人员) __________________adj.湿的，潮的，潮湿的 __________________ n.(液体的)滴 __________________ n.汗，汗水 __________________n.西瓜 __________________ v.使想起(故人或旧事) __________________ adj.新生的 __________________ n.刷子；毛刷 __________________ n.演说，演讲 __________________ adj.富于挑战性的；困难而有趣的 __________________n.上下文，语境 __________________n.公司 __________________ n.面试，面谈 __________________ n.信息；交流；沟通 __________________ n.技能，技巧，技艺 __________________ n.个性，性格 __________________ v.需要(某物) __________________ v.组织，策划，安排 __________________ prep.在整个期间，自始至终 __________________ n.好处，益处，裨益 __________________ n.领导才能，领导素质 __________________ n.训练，培训 __________________ n.出纳员 __________________ adj.必要的，必需的，必不可少的 __________________ v.以……替换，更换 __________________ adj.人的，人类的 __________________ n.(飞机或飞行器的)驾驶员，飞行员 __________________ n.自动驾驶仪 __________________ n.旅游业，观光业 __________________ adv.确实地，无疑地 __________________ v.提供，供应，供给 __________________ adj.(数量、水平或价值)少的、低的 __________________ adv.在更远处；往更远处 __________________adj.虚拟的，模拟的 __________________ n.真实；现实 __________________ adj.时髦的，流行的 __________________ n.市场 ◇Part 02 核心词汇讲练 1. wet adj. 湿的，潮的，潮湿的 【搭配积累】get wet（淋湿）、wet clothes（湿衣服）、wet weather（潮湿的天气） 【用法示例】 Don't touch the wet paint—it might stick to your hands.（别碰未干的油漆，它可能会粘在你手上。） 巩｜固｜练｜习 （1）单项选择 ① The little boy ran in the rain and got completely ______. A. dry B. wet C. cold D. warm ② You'd better take an umbrella, or you'll get ______ in the sudden rain. A. wet B. dry C. hot D. cool ③ The ground is still ______ because it rained last night. A. dry B. wet C. clean D. dirty （2）单句填空（用所给单词适当形式填空） ④ The towel is ______ (wet) than the one on the shelf—can I use the drier one? ⑤ After swimming, her hair was ______ (wet) and she needed a hair dryer. （3）根据汉语提示完成句子 ⑥ 我的鞋子湿了，所以我换了一双。 My shoes were ______, so I changed a pair. ⑦ 别坐在潮湿的草地上，你可能会感冒。 Don't sit on the ______ grass—you might catch a cold. 2. drop n. (液体的)滴 【搭配积累】a drop of（一滴……）、drops of（几滴……）、a drop of water（一滴水） 【用法示例】 A drop of rain fell on her forehead and she looked up at the sky.（一滴雨落在她额头上，她抬头看了看天空。） 巩｜固｜练｜习 （1）单项选择 ① There is not even ______ of milk left in the bottle. A. a drop B. a piece C. a glass D. a cup ② The little girl put two ______ of honey into her tea. A. drops B. pieces C. bags D. boxes ③ Can you give me ______ of water? I'm really thirsty. A. a drop B. drops C. a piece D. pieces （2）单句填空（用所给单词适当形式填空） ④ How many ______ (drop) of oil do we need to make the dish? ⑤ A few ______ (drop) of rain began to fall when we walked home. （3）根据汉语提示完成句子 ⑥ 请给我一滴墨水，我要修改这个字。 Please give me ______ ______ ______ ink—I need to correct this character. ⑦ 几滴露珠挂在花瓣上，看起来很美。 ______ ______ ______ dew hung on the petals and looked very beautiful. 3. sweat n. 汗，汗水 【搭配积累】sweat on one's forehead（额头上的汗水）、wipe sweat（擦汗）、break into a sweat（出汗） 【用法示例】 Sweat ran down his back after he finished the 5000-meter race.（跑完5000米后，汗水顺着他的后背流下。） 巩｜固｜练｜习 （1）单项选择 ① After playing basketball for an hour, he wiped the ______ from his face with a towel. A. rain B. sweat C. water D. tea ② The hot weather made her break into a ______. A. sweat B. cry C. laugh D. run ③ There was ______ on his shirt because he worked so hard. A. sweat B. juice C. milk D. coffee （2）单句填空（用所给单词适当形式填空） ④ His ______ (sweat) soaked through his T-shirt after the long walk. ⑤ She wiped the ______ (sweat) off her forehead and continued working. （3）根据汉语提示完成句子 ⑥ 他的汗水滴在了地上，看起来很疲惫。 His ______ dropped on the ground and he looked very tired. ⑦ 运动后及时擦干汗水对健康有好处。 It's good for health to wipe ______ in time after exercising. 4. remind v. 使想起(故人或旧事) 【搭配积累】remind sb. of sth.（使某人想起某事/某人）、remind sb. to do sth.（提醒某人做某事） 【用法示例】 This song reminds me of the happy days I spent with my grandparents.（这首歌让我想起了和祖父母一起度过的快乐时光。） 巩｜固｜练｜习 （1）单项选择 ① The old photo ______ me of my best friend who moved to another city. A. tells B. reminds C. asks D. teaches ② Could you please ______ me to call my mom tonight? I might forget. A. remind B. let C. make D. help ③ That story ______ me of my childhood in the countryside. A. thinks B. reminds C. speaks D. talks （2）单句填空（用所给单词适当形式填空） ④ The smell of jasmine ______ (remind) her of her hometown every time she smells it. ⑤ He ______ (remind) me to take an umbrella before I left the house this morning. （3）根据汉语提示完成句子 ⑥ 这部电影让我想起了我的大学时光。 This movie ______ ______ ______ my college days. ⑦ 请提醒我明天早上参加会议。 Please ______ ______ ______ attend the meeting tomorrow morning. 5. speech n. 演说，演讲 【搭配积累】give a speech（发表演讲）、make a speech（做演讲）、a speech on（关于……的演讲） 【用法示例】 The headmaster gave an inspiring speech at the opening ceremony of the new term.（校长在新学期开学典礼上发表了鼓舞人心的演讲。） 巩｜固｜练｜习 （1）单项选择 ① The famous writer will ______ a speech about environmental protection tomorrow. A. give B. take C. do D. have ② I felt nervous when I stood on the stage to make my first ______. A. talk B. speech C. story D. conversation ③ She spent three days preparing a ______ on the history of Chinese poetry. A. speech B. letter C. diary D. note （2）单句填空（用所给单词适当形式填空） ④ He practiced his ______ (speech) many times to make sure he wouldn't forget the words. ⑤ The president's ______ (speech) was broadcast live on TV and moved millions of people. （3）根据汉语提示完成句子 ⑥ 他被邀请在会议上发表演讲。 He was invited to ______ ______ ______ at the meeting. ⑦ 她的演讲简短但很有意义。 Her ______ was short but very meaningful. 6. challenging adj. 富于挑战性的；困难而有趣的 【用法释义】形容任务、工作等既困难又能带来乐趣或成就感 【搭配积累】a challenging task（有挑战性的任务）、challenging work（富有挑战性的工作）、a challenging game（有难度的游戏） 【用法示例】 Learning a new language is challenging but rewarding.（学习一门新语言很有挑战性，但也很有收获。） 巩｜固｜练｜习 （1）单项选择 ① The math problem is so ______ that only a few students can solve it. A. easy B. challenging C. boring D. interesting ② She likes to take on ______ projects because they make her grow. A. challenging B. simple C. easy D. relaxing ③ This is a ______ job, but I believe I can finish it on time. A. funny B. challenging C. boring D. useless （2）单句填空（用所给单词适当形式填空） ④ The competition is ______ (challenging) than I expected—I need to try harder. ⑤ It's a ______ (challenging) experience to climb that high mountain alone. （3）根据汉语提示完成句子 ⑥ 这份工作虽然有挑战性，但我很喜欢。 Although this job is ______, I like it very much. ⑦ 对孩子们来说，解决这个谜题是一项有挑战性的任务。 Solving this puzzle is a ______ ______ for children. 7. interview n. 面试，面谈 【搭配积累】job interview（求职面试）、have an interview（参加面试）、give an interview（接受采访/面试他人） 【用法示例】 She prepared carefully for the job interview and finally got the position.（她为求职面试做了充分准备，最终得到了那个职位。） 巩｜固｜练｜习 （1）单项选择 ① He has an ______ with a big company next Monday—he hopes to get the job. A. meeting B. interview C. party D. lesson ② I was very nervous during my first job ______ because I didn't know what to say. A. interview B. talk C. conversation D. discussion ③ The reporter will ______ an interview with the famous actor tomorrow. A. have B. take C. give D. do （2）单句填空（用所给单词适当形式填空） ④ She failed her first two ______ (interview) but didn't give up. ⑤ The ______ (interview) lasted for an hour and covered many topics. （3）根据汉语提示完成句子 ⑥ 你需要为明天的面试准备一些问题。 You need to prepare some questions for tomorrow's ______. ⑦ 他成功通过了面试，成为了一名教师。 He successfully passed the ______ and became a teacher. 8. communication n. 信息；交流；沟通 【搭配积累】verbal communication（语言交流）、non-verbal communication（非语言交流）、communication with sb.（与某人的沟通） 【用法示例】 Good communication is the key to a happy relationship.（良好的沟通是幸福关系的关键。） 巩｜固｜练｜习 （1）单项选择 ① ______ between family members is important for understanding each other. A. Communication B. Fight C. Argument D. Silence ② We need better ______ with our customers to improve our service. A. communication B. distance C. difference D. difficulty ③ Poor ______ often leads to misunderstandings in the workplace. A. communication B. friendliness C. kindness D. happiness （2）单句填空（用所给单词适当形式填空） ④ Effective ______ (communication) helps people solve problems easily. ⑤ There is a lack of ______ (communication) between the two teams, which causes delays. （3）根据汉语提示完成句子 ⑥ 与他人良好沟通是一项重要技能。 ______ ______ with others is an important skill. ⑦ 语言是人类最重要的交流方式之一。 Language is one of the most important ways of ______. 9. skill n. 技能，技巧，技艺 【搭配积累】practical skills（实用技能）、communication skills（沟通技能）、develop skills（培养技能）、master a skill（掌握一项技能） 【用法示例】 Playing the piano is a skill that requires years of practice.（弹钢琴是一项需要多年练习的技能。） 巩｜固｜练｜习 （1）单项选择 ① Cooking is a useful ______ that everyone should learn. A. skill B. hobby C. game D. job ② She has excellent ______ in public speaking—she never feels nervous. A. skills B. habits C. hobbies D. dreams ③ Learning foreign languages can help you develop valuable ______. A. skills B. friends C. books D. toys （2）单句填空（用所给单词适当形式填空） ④ He spent a lot of time improving his writing ______ (skill). ⑤ The job requires good interpersonal ______ (skill) and teamwork spirit. （3）根据汉语提示完成句子 ⑥ 他通过努力工作掌握了很多实用技能。 He has mastered many practical ______ through hard work. ⑦ 阅读是一项能让人受益终身的技能。 Reading is a ______ that can benefit people for a lifetime. 10. personality n. 个性，性格 【搭配积累】a cheerful personality（开朗的个性）、friendly personality（友善的性格）、have a strong personality（个性鲜明） 【用法示例】 Her outgoing personality makes her popular among her classmates.（她外向的个性让她在同学中很受欢迎。） 巩｜固｜练｜习 （1）单项选择 ① He has a calm ______—he never gets angry easily. A. personality B. habit C. hobby D. job ② Her warm and kind ______ won the hearts of everyone around her. A. personality B. appearance C. ability D. dream ③ People with different ______ may have different ways of dealing with problems. A. personalities B. ages C. jobs D. countries （2）单句填空（用所给单词适当形式填空） ④ His cheerful ______ (personality) brings joy to the whole family. ⑤ Different people have different ______ (personality)—that's what makes the world interesting. （3）根据汉语提示完成句子 ⑥ 她的个性很适合这份需要与人打交道的工作。 Her ______ is very suitable for this job that requires dealing with people. ⑦ 他鲜明的个性让他在人群中很容易被认出来。 His strong ______ makes him easy to recognize in the crowd. 11. require v. 需要(某物) 【搭配积累】require sth.（需要某物）、require sb. to do sth.（要求某人做某事）、require doing（需要被……） 【用法示例】 This job requires a lot of patience and attention to detail.（这份工作需要极大的耐心和对细节的关注。） 巩｜固｜练｜习 （1）单项选择 ① The project ______ a lot of time and effort—we need to start early. A. requires B. asks C. tells D. lets ② Students are ______ to finish their homework before class. A. required B. made C. let D. helped ③ This machine ______ careful operation to avoid accidents. A. requires B. wants C. likes D. hopes （2）单句填空（用所给单词适当形式填空） ④ The task ______ (require) us to work together closely to complete it on time. ⑤ This kind of plant ______ (require) plenty of sunlight and water to grow well. （3）根据汉语提示完成句子 ⑥ 这份工作需要良好的沟通能力。 This job ______ good communication skills. ⑦ 公司要求所有员工遵守规章制度。 The company ______ all employees ______ follow the rules and regulations. 12. organise v. 组织，策划，安排 【搭配积累】organise a party（组织一场派对）、organise an event（策划一项活动）、organise one's time（安排时间） 【用法示例】 She volunteered to organise the school charity sale.（她自愿组织学校的慈善义卖活动。） 巩｜固｜练｜习 （1）单项选择 ① We need someone to ______ the meeting—who wants to take the job? A. organise B. attend C. join D. miss ② They ______ a trip to the countryside for the weekend and everyone was excited. A. organised B. forgot C. cancelled D. missed ③ Can you help me ______ my desk? It's too messy. A. organise B. buy C. sell D. throw （2）单句填空（用所给单词适当形式填空） ④ She ______ (organise) a surprise birthday party for her sister last week. ⑤ He is good at ______ (organise) his work so he never feels stressed. （3）根据汉语提示完成句子 ⑥ 我们将为新生组织一场欢迎会。 We will ______ a welcome party for the new students. ⑦ 他花了一整天时间策划这次学术会议。 He spent the whole day ______ this academic conference. 13. throughout prep. 在整个期间，自始至终 【搭配积累】throughout the year（一整年）、throughout the night（整晚）、throughout the country（全国范围内） 【用法示例】 She kept working hard throughout the project and finally succeeded.（她在整个项目期间一直努力工作，最终成功了。） 巩｜固｜练｜习 （1）单项选择 ① The festival is celebrated ______ the country—everyone joins in the fun. A. throughout B. inside C. outside D. beside ② He stayed by his mother's side ______ her illness. A. throughout B. during C. in D. on ③ The music played ______ the party and made everyone feel happy. A. throughout B. at C. in D. for （2）单句填空（用所给单词适当形式填空） ④ The team maintained a good record ______ (throughout) the season. ⑤ She remained calm ______ (throughout) the difficult situation. （3）根据汉语提示完成句子 ⑥ 他一整年都在学习英语，进步很大。 He studied English ______ the year and made great progress. ⑦ 整个会议期间，他都在认真记笔记。 He took notes carefully ______ the meeting. 14. benefit n. 好处，益处，裨益 【搭配积累】the benefit of sth.（某物的好处）、for the benefit of（为了……的利益）、get benefit from（从……中获益） 【用法示例】 Regular exercise has many benefits for physical and mental health.（规律运动对身心健康有很多好处。） 巩｜固｜练｜习 （1）单项选择 ① Reading widely can bring great ______ to our study and life. A. benefits B. problems C. difficulties D. troubles ② One of the main ______ of online learning is its flexibility. A. benefits B. disadvantages C. mistakes D. risks ③ We should do this for the ______ of the whole team, not just ourselves. A. benefit B. harm C. damage D. loss （2）单句填空（用所给单词适当形式填空） ④ The new policy will bring many ______ (benefit) to the local people. ⑤ She didn't see the ______ (benefit) of learning English at first, but now she regrets it. （3）根据汉语提示完成句子 ⑥ 早起对健康有很多好处。 Getting up early has many ______ for health. ⑦ 我们可以从这本书中获得很多益处。 We can get a lot of ______ from this book. 15. necessary adj. 必要的，必需的，必不可少的 【搭配积累】it is necessary to do sth.（做某事是必要的）、necessary tools（必需的工具）、necessary precautions（必要的预防措施） 【用法示例】 It is necessary to wear a helmet when riding a bike to ensure safety.（骑自行车时戴头盔是必要的，以确保安全。） 巩｜固｜练｜习 （1）单项选择 ① It is ______ to drink enough water every day to keep our bodies healthy. A. necessary B. unnecessary C. interesting D. boring ② She packed all the ______ things for the trip—clothes, food and a map. A. necessary B. useless C. unnecessary D. funny ③ Practice is ______ if you want to improve your English speaking skills. A. necessary B. impossible C. unimportant D. easy （2）单句填空（用所给单词适当形式填空） ④ Is it ______ (necessary) to finish the report today? I'm really busy. ⑤ The most ______ (necessary) thing for success is hard work. （3）根据汉语提示完成句子 ⑥ 在做出决定之前，收集足够的信息是必要的。 It is ______ to collect enough information before making a decision. ⑦ 耐心是成为一名好老师所必需的品质。 Patience is a ______ quality for being a good teacher. 16. replace v. 以……替换，更换 【搭配积累】replace sth. with sth.（用某物替换某物）、replace an old computer（更换旧电脑）、replace a broken chair（替换坏掉的椅子） 【用法示例】 We need to replace the old carpet with a new one because it's worn out.（我们需要把旧地毯换成新的，因为它已经磨损了。） 巩｜固｜练｜习 （1）单项选择 ① The old bridge is dangerous and must be ______ with a new one as soon as possible. A. replaced B. repaired C. built D. destroyed ② Can you help me ______ the battery in my watch? It's dead. A. replace B. find C. buy D. sell ③ We decided to ______ the broken window with a stronger one to prevent theft. A. replace B. clean C. open D. close （2）单句填空（用所给单词适当形式填空） ④ They ______ (replace) the old machine with a more efficient one last month. ⑤ The company plans ______ (replace) all the outdated equipment next year. （3）根据汉语提示完成句子 ⑥ 你应该用健康的食物代替垃圾食品。 You should ______ junk food ______ healthy food. ⑦ 这部手机太旧了，我打算把它换成一部新的。 This mobile phone is too old—I plan to ______ it ______ a new one. 17. human adj. 人的，人类的 【搭配积累】human beings（人类）、human nature（人性）、human society（人类社会）、human rights（人权） 【用法示例】 It is human nature to seek happiness and avoid pain.（追求快乐、逃避痛苦是人的天性。） 巩｜固｜练｜习 （1）单项选择 ① ______ beings have the ability to think and create. A. Animal B. Human C. Plant D. Machine ② We should respect ______ rights and treat everyone equally. A. human B. animal C. plant D. nature ③ This book discusses the future of ______ society and technological development. A. human B. animal C. natural D. physical （2）单句填空（用所给单词适当形式填空） ④ ______ (Human) wisdom is limitless—we can solve many difficult problems. ⑤ The ______ (human) brain is more powerful than any computer. （3）根据汉语提示完成句子 ⑥ 人类应该与自然和谐共处。 ______ ______ should live in harmony with nature. ⑦ 同情心是一种重要的人类品质。 Compassion is an important ______ quality. 18. provide v. 提供，供应，供给 【搭配积累】provide sth. for sb.（为某人提供某物）、provide sb. with sth.（为某人提供某物）、provide food and water（提供食物和水） 【用法示例】 The hotel provides free breakfast for all its guests.（这家酒店为所有客人提供免费早餐。） 巩｜固｜练｜习 （1）单项选择 ① The government promised to ______ more jobs for young people. A. provide B. find C. look D. ask ② The company ______ its employees with training opportunities to improve their skills. A. provides B. gives C. sends D. takes ③ Could you ______ me with some information about the trip? A. provide B. make C. do D. let （2）单句填空（用所给单词适当形式填空） ④ The school ______ (provide) students with free textbooks every semester. ⑤ She ______ (provide) a lot of help for her friends when they were in trouble. （3）根据汉语提示完成句子 ⑥ 这个组织为贫困儿童提供教育支持。 This organization ______ educational support ______ poor children. ⑦ 父母应该为孩子提供一个安全的成长环境。 Parents should ______ their children ______ a safe growing environment. 19. low adj. (数量、水平或价值)少的、低的 【搭配积累】low price（低价）、low level（低水平）、low temperature（低温）、low income（低收入） 【用法示例】 The price of this shirt is very low—I can afford it.（这件衬衫的价格很低，我买得起。） 巩｜固｜练｜习 （1）单项选择 ① The temperature is very ______ today—you'd better wear a thick coat. A. high B. low C. hot D. warm ② This restaurant offers good food at ______ prices, so it's always crowded. A. high B. low C. expensive D. cheap ③ His confidence is ______ because he failed the exam several times. A. low B. high C. strong D. weak （2）单句填空（用所给单词适当形式填空） ④ The river level is ______ (low) than usual because of the dry weather. ⑤ The company's profits are ______ (low) this year than last year. （3）根据汉语提示完成句子 ⑥ 这个地区的失业率仍然很低。 The unemployment rate in this area is still ______. ⑦ 由于降雨量少，水库的水位很低。 Because of the little rainfall, the water level of the reservoir is very ______. 20. beyond adv. 在更远处；往更远处 【搭配积累】look beyond（往远处看）、go beyond（走远些）、beyond the hills（在山的那一边） 【用法示例】 We walked along the path and saw a small village beyond.（我们沿着小路走，看到了远处的一个小村庄。） 巩｜固｜练｜习 （1）单项选择 ① The ship sailed ______ until it disappeared from our sight. A. near B. beyond C. beside D. behind ② Look ______—you can see the mountains in the distance. A. beyond B. around C. up D. down ③ We decided to go ______ the forest to explore the unknown area. A. beyond B. inside C. outside D. beside （2）单句填空（用所给单词适当形式填空） ④ The children ran ______ (beyond) the garden and played in the field. ⑤ We could see nothing but fog ______ (beyond). （3）根据汉语提示完成句子 ⑥ 他望向远方，思念着家乡。 He looked ______ and missed his hometown. ⑦ 那条路一直延伸到远处的海边。 The road stretches ______ to the seaside in the distance. 21. reality n. 真实；现实 【搭配积累】in reality（实际上）、face reality（面对现实）、turn into reality（变为现实） 【用法示例】 She dreamed of becoming a singer, and finally her dream became a reality.（她梦想成为一名歌手，最终她的梦想变成了现实。） 巩｜固｜练｜习 （1）单项选择 ① In ______, most people are ordinary but they can still make a difference. A. dream B. reality C. imagination D. fiction ② He refused to face ______ and continued to live in his own world. A. reality B. dream C. hope D. future ③ Her plan sounds good, but we need to consider the ______ of the situation. A. reality B. fantasy C. story D. lie （2）单句填空（用所给单词适当形式填空） ④ It's important to distinguish between fantasy and ______ (reality). ⑤ His wish to travel around the world finally became a ______ (reality). （3）根据汉语提示完成句子 ⑥ 实际上，学习一门语言并没有那么难。 ______ ______, learning a language is not that difficult. ⑦ 我们必须面对现实，接受这个结果。 We have to ______ ______ and accept the result. 22. fashionable adj. 时髦的，流行的 【搭配积累】fashionable clothes（时髦的衣服）、fashionable hairstyle（流行的发型）、a fashionable restaurant（网红餐厅/时髦餐厅） 【用法示例】 She likes to wear fashionable clothes and always keeps up with the latest trends.（她喜欢穿时髦的衣服，总是紧跟最新潮流。） 巩｜固｜练｜习 （1）单项选择 ① This kind of shoes is very ______ among young people this year. A. fashionable B. old C. ugly D. boring ② She bought a ______ dress for the party and received many compliments. A. fashionable B. dirty C. broken D. cheap ③ That store sells ______ accessories that are popular with teenagers. A. fashionable B. useless C. unfashionable D. expensive （2）单句填空（用所给单词适当形式填空） ④ The jacket is ______ (fashionable) than the one I bought last year. ⑤ Wearing masks has become ______ (fashionable) in some countries for health reasons. （3）根据汉语提示完成句子 ⑥ 她总是穿最时髦的衣服，引领潮流。 She always wears the most ______ clothes and leads the trend. ⑦ 这家咖啡馆的装修风格很时髦，吸引了很多年轻人。 The decoration style of this café is very ______, attracting many young people. 23. market n. 市场 【搭配积累】food market（食品市场）、farmers' market（农贸市场）、target market（目标市场）、go to the market（去市场） 【用法示例】 My grandmother likes to buy fresh vegetables at the morning market.（我奶奶喜欢去早市买新鲜蔬菜。） 巩｜固｜练｜习 （1）单项选择 ① We went to the local ______ to buy some fruits and vegetables. A. market B. school C. hospital D. park ② This new product is popular in the international ______. A. market B. home C. family D. house ③ Many farmers sell their produce directly at the ______. A. market B. library C. cinema D. bank （2）单句填空（用所给单词适当形式填空） ④ There are many small ______ (market) in this town where you can buy local snacks. ⑤ The company is trying to enter the Asian ______ (market) with its new products. （3）根据汉语提示完成句子 ⑥ 我妈妈每周六都会去农贸市场买肉。 My mother goes to the ______ ______ to buy meat every Saturday. ⑦ 这个品牌在年轻消费者市场很受欢迎。 This brand is very popular in the ______ of young consumers. ◇Part 03 词汇强化训练 提｜升｜练｜习 单项选择 1. The ______ works high above the ground to repair the tall building. A.spiderman B.pilot C.cashier D.teacher 2. After playing in the rain for an hour, Tom's clothes were completely ______. A.dry B.wet C.clean D.dirty 3. A small ______ of water fell from the ceiling onto her desk. A.drop B.speech C.skill D.market 4. He wiped the ______ from his forehead after running 5 kilometers. A.watermelon B.sweat C.context D.reality 5. My favorite fruit in summer is ______ because it’s juicy and cool. A.apple B.banana C.watermelon D.orange 6. This old photo ______ me of my happy childhood in the countryside. A.reminds B.requires C.provides D.organises 7. The ______ baby sleeps most of the day and only wakes up to eat. A.fashionable B.virtual C.newborn D.challenging 8. She used a soft ______ to brush her long hair gently. A.company B.brush C.interview D.training 9. The headmaster gave an inspiring ______ at the opening ceremony of the new term. A.drop B.benefit C.speech D.communication 10. Learning a new language is a ______ but meaningful task for most students. A.easy B.challenging C.boring D.simple 11. You can guess the meaning of the new word from the ______ of the sentence. A.context B.personality C.leadership D.tourism 12. His father works in a big ______ that sells electronic products. A.school B.hospital C.company D.park 13. She prepared carefully for the job ______ and finally got the position. A.interview B.training C.benefit D.market 14. Good ______ between family members helps solve many problems. A.communication B.autopilot C.reality D.skill 15. Playing the piano well is a useful ______ that she has practiced for years. A.personality B.skill C.speech D.context 16. Her outgoing ______ makes her popular among all her classmates. A.leadership B.training C.personality D.company 17. This difficult task ______ great patience and careful planning. A.reminds B.requires C.replaces D.provides 18. Our class will ______ a picnic in the park this weekend. A.organise B.benefit C.remind D.require 19. She kept smiling ______ the long and tiring meeting. A.throughout B.beyond C.low D.surely 20. Regular exercise brings many health ______ to people of all ages. A.speech B.benefits C.interviews D.trainings 21. The student showed great ______ when leading the team to win the competition. A.leadership B.reality C.virtual D.fashion 22. Before starting the new job, all employees need to receive professional ______. A.communication B.training C.context D.drop 23. The ______ at the supermarket helped me check out quickly. A.pilot B.spiderman C.cashier D.teacher 24. It is ______ to take an umbrella with you when the weather forecast says it will rain. A.necessary B.fashionable C.virtual D.low 25. We need to ______ the old computer with a new one because it often breaks down. A.replace B.remind C.provide D.organise 26. ______ beings have the ability to think and create new things. A.Virtual B.Human C.Newborn D.Fashionable 27. The ______ successfully landed the plane even in the bad weather. A.cashier B.spiderman C.pilot D.trainer 28. Modern planes are equipped with ______ to reduce the pilot’s workload. A.autopilot B.communication C.training D.market 29. ______ is an important industry in many coastal cities with beautiful scenery. A.Tourism B.Company C.Reality D.Skill 30. ______ everyone will agree that honesty is the best policy. A.Suddenly B.Surely C.Quickly D.Slowly 31. The school ______ free textbooks for all the students in poor areas. A.requires B.replaces C.provides D.reminds 32. The price of this kind of fruit is ______ in winter because it’s hard to grow. A.high B.low C.expensive D.cheap 33. The hikers decided to go ______ the forest to find a better camping site. A.throughout B.beyond C.among D.between 34. Many young people enjoy ______ reality games on their mobile phones. A.virtual B.real C.fashionable D.newborn 35. We should face ______ bravely instead of running away from difficulties. A.context B.personality C.reality D.communication 36. Wearing casual clothes is ______ among young people in modern society. A.boring B.fashionable C.necessary D.challenging 37. Farmers bring fresh vegetables and fruits to the ______ early every morning. A.school B.hospital C.market D.company 38. The ______ of this project needs careful planning and team work. A.organisation B.communication C.interview D.sweat 39. You can ______ from reading English novels to improve your language level. A.benefit B.require C.replace D.remind 40. The job ______ both good communication skills and a positive personality. A.provides B.requires C.organises D.replaces $2025-2026学年下学期八年级英语单元知识基础巩固（外研版2024) Unit 1 Career talks词汇讲练 目录 第一部分 单元词汇清单锁定基础 高效学习 第二部分 核心词汇讲练用法精析 变式巩固 第三部分 词汇强化训练深度优化 扫清盲区 ◇Part 01 单元词汇清单 Unit 1 单元词汇背诵清单 ( 1 / 2 )学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 spiderman n.“蜘蛛人”(指高空作业人员) wet adj.湿的，潮的，潮湿的 drop n.(液体的)滴 sweat n.汗，汗水 watermelon n.西瓜 remind v.使想起(故人或旧事) newborn adj.新生的 brush n.刷子；毛刷 speech n.演说，演讲 challenging adj.富于挑战性的；困难而有趣的 context n.上下文，语境 company n.公司 interview n.面试，面谈 communication n.信息；交流；沟通 skill n.技能，技巧，技艺 personality n.个性，性格 require v.需要(某物) organise v.组织，策划，安排 throughout prep.在整个期间，自始至终 benefit n.好处，益处，裨益 leadership n.领导才能，领导素质 training n.训练，培训 cashier n.出纳员 necessary adj.必要的，必需的，必不可少的 replace v.以……替换，更换 human adj.人的，人类的 pilot n.(飞机或飞行器的)驾驶员，飞行员 autopilot n.自动驾驶仪 tourism n.旅游业，观光业 surely adv.确实地，无疑地 provide v.提供，供应，供给 low adj.(数量、水平或价值)少的、低的 beyond adv.在更远处；往更远处 virtual adj.虚拟的，模拟的 reality n.真实；现实 fashionable adj.时髦的，流行的 market n.市场 Unit 1 单元词汇默写清单 __________________ n.“蜘蛛人”(指高空作业人员) __________________adj.湿的，潮的，潮湿的 __________________ n.(液体的)滴 __________________ n.汗，汗水 __________________n.西瓜 __________________ v.使想起(故人或旧事) __________________ adj.新生的 __________________ n.刷子；毛刷 __________________ n.演说，演讲 __________________ adj.富于挑战性的；困难而有趣的 __________________n.上下文，语境 __________________n.公司 __________________ n.面试，面谈 __________________ n.信息；交流；沟通 __________________ n.技能，技巧，技艺 __________________ n.个性，性格 __________________ v.需要(某物) __________________ v.组织，策划，安排 __________________ prep.在整个期间，自始至终 __________________ n.好处，益处，裨益 __________________ n.领导才能，领导素质 __________________ n.训练，培训 __________________ n.出纳员 __________________ adj.必要的，必需的，必不可少的 __________________ v.以……替换，更换 __________________ adj.人的，人类的 __________________ n.(飞机或飞行器的)驾驶员，飞行员 __________________ n.自动驾驶仪 __________________ n.旅游业，观光业 __________________ adv.确实地，无疑地 __________________ v.提供，供应，供给 __________________ adj.(数量、水平或价值)少的、低的 __________________ adv.在更远处；往更远处 __________________adj.虚拟的，模拟的 __________________ n.真实；现实 __________________ adj.时髦的，流行的 __________________ n.市场 ◇Part 02 核心词汇讲练 1. wet adj. 湿的，潮的，潮湿的 【搭配积累】get wet（淋湿）、wet clothes（湿衣服）、wet weather（潮湿的天气） 【用法示例】 Don't touch the wet paint—it might stick to your hands.（别碰未干的油漆，它可能会粘在你手上。） 巩｜固｜练｜习 （1）单项选择 ① The little boy ran in the rain and got completely ______. A. dry B. wet C. cold D. warm ② You'd better take an umbrella, or you'll get ______ in the sudden rain. A. wet B. dry C. hot D. cool ③ The ground is still ______ because it rained last night. A. dry B. wet C. clean D. dirty （2）单句填空（用所给单词适当形式填空） ④ The towel is ______ (wet) than the one on the shelf—can I use the drier one? ⑤ After swimming, her hair was ______ (wet) and she needed a hair dryer. （3）根据汉语提示完成句子 ⑥ 我的鞋子湿了，所以我换了一双。 My shoes were ______, so I changed a pair. ⑦ 别坐在潮湿的草地上，你可能会感冒。 Don't sit on the ______ grass—you might catch a cold. 【答案】① B ② A ③ B ④ wetter ⑤ wet ⑥ wet ⑦ wet 【简析】 ① 句意“小男孩在雨中跑，完全淋湿了”，结合语境选B（wet，湿的），A（干的）、C（冷的）、D（暖的）不符； ② 句意“最好带伞，否则会被骤雨淋湿”，固定搭配get wet，选A； ③ 句意“昨晚下雨了，地面还湿着”，结合语境选B； ④ 由than可知用比较级，wet的比较级为wetter（重读闭音节双写尾字母加er）； ⑤ 此处用形容词原级作表语，直接填wet； ⑥ 空格处需形容词“湿的”，填wet； ⑦ 空格处修饰grass，用形容词wet，表“潮湿的”。 2. drop n. (液体的)滴 【搭配积累】a drop of（一滴……）、drops of（几滴……）、a drop of water（一滴水） 【用法示例】 A drop of rain fell on her forehead and she looked up at the sky.（一滴雨落在她额头上，她抬头看了看天空。） 巩｜固｜练｜习 （1）单项选择 ① There is not even ______ of milk left in the bottle. A. a drop B. a piece C. a glass D. a cup ② The little girl put two ______ of honey into her tea. A. drops B. pieces C. bags D. boxes ③ Can you give me ______ of water? I'm really thirsty. A. a drop B. drops C. a piece D. pieces （2）单句填空（用所给单词适当形式填空） ④ How many ______ (drop) of oil do we need to make the dish? ⑤ A few ______ (drop) of rain began to fall when we walked home. （3）根据汉语提示完成句子 ⑥ 请给我一滴墨水，我要修改这个字。 Please give me ______ ______ ______ ink—I need to correct this character. ⑦ 几滴露珠挂在花瓣上，看起来很美。 ______ ______ ______ dew hung on the petals and looked very beautiful. 【答案】① A ② A ③ A ④ drops ⑤ drops ⑥ a drop of ⑦ A few drops of 【简析】 ① 固定搭配a drop of milk（一滴牛奶），B（一块）、C（一杯，侧重容器）、D（一杯）不符，选A； ② 蜂蜜为液体，用drops，two后接复数，选A； ③ 表示“一滴水”用a drop of water，选A； ④ how many后接可数名词复数，drop的复数为drops； ⑤ a few后接可数名词复数，填drops； ⑥ “一滴”固定表达为a drop of； ⑦ “几滴”用a few drops of，drop需用复数。 3. sweat n. 汗，汗水 【搭配积累】sweat on one's forehead（额头上的汗水）、wipe sweat（擦汗）、break into a sweat（出汗） 【用法示例】 Sweat ran down his back after he finished the 5000-meter race.（跑完5000米后，汗水顺着他的后背流下。） 巩｜固｜练｜习 （1）单项选择 ① After playing basketball for an hour, he wiped the ______ from his face with a towel. A. rain B. sweat C. water D. tea ② The hot weather made her break into a ______. A. sweat B. cry C. laugh D. run ③ There was ______ on his shirt because he worked so hard. A. sweat B. juice C. milk D. coffee （2）单句填空（用所给单词适当形式填空） ④ His ______ (sweat) soaked through his T-shirt after the long walk. ⑤ She wiped the ______ (sweat) off her forehead and continued working. （3）根据汉语提示完成句子 ⑥ 他的汗水滴在了地上，看起来很疲惫。 His ______ dropped on the ground and he looked very tired. ⑦ 运动后及时擦干汗水对健康有好处。 It's good for health to wipe ______ in time after exercising. 【答案】① B ② A ③ A ④ sweat ⑤ sweat ⑥ sweat ⑦ sweat 【简析】 ① 打篮球后擦的是“汗水”，选B，A（雨）、C（水）、D（茶）不符； ② 固定搭配break into a sweat（出汗），选A； ③ 努力工作后衬衫上的是“汗水”，选A； ④ sweat为不可数名词，此处直接用原形； ⑤ sweat为不可数名词，填原形； ⑥ 空格处需“汗水”，填sweat； ⑦ 空格处需“汗水”，填sweat。 4. remind v. 使想起(故人或旧事) 【搭配积累】remind sb. of sth.（使某人想起某事/某人）、remind sb. to do sth.（提醒某人做某事） 【用法示例】 This song reminds me of the happy days I spent with my grandparents.（这首歌让我想起了和祖父母一起度过的快乐时光。） 巩｜固｜练｜习 （1）单项选择 ① The old photo ______ me of my best friend who moved to another city. A. tells B. reminds C. asks D. teaches ② Could you please ______ me to call my mom tonight? I might forget. A. remind B. let C. make D. help ③ That story ______ me of my childhood in the countryside. A. thinks B. reminds C. speaks D. talks （2）单句填空（用所给单词适当形式填空） ④ The smell of jasmine ______ (remind) her of her hometown every time she smells it. ⑤ He ______ (remind) me to take an umbrella before I left the house this morning. （3）根据汉语提示完成句子 ⑥ 这部电影让我想起了我的大学时光。 This movie ______ ______ ______ my college days. ⑦ 请提醒我明天早上参加会议。 Please ______ ______ ______ attend the meeting tomorrow morning. 【答案】① B ② A ③ B ④ reminds ⑤ reminded ⑥ reminds me of ⑦ remind me to 【简析】 ① 固定搭配remind sb. of sth.（使某人想起某事），选B，A（告诉）、C（询问）、D（教）不符； ② 固定搭配remind sb. to do sth.（提醒某人做某事），选A； ③ 句意“那个故事让我想起乡村童年”，用remind of，选B； ④ 主语为单数，every time提示一般现在时，谓语用reminds； ⑤ this morning提示过去时，remind的过去式为reminded； ⑥ “使某人想起某事”用remind sb. of sth.，主语为单数，填reminds me of； ⑦ “提醒某人做某事”用remind sb. to do sth.，填remind me to。 5. speech n. 演说，演讲 【搭配积累】give a speech（发表演讲）、make a speech（做演讲）、a speech on（关于……的演讲） 【用法示例】 The headmaster gave an inspiring speech at the opening ceremony of the new term.（校长在新学期开学典礼上发表了鼓舞人心的演讲。） 巩｜固｜练｜习 （1）单项选择 ① The famous writer will ______ a speech about environmental protection tomorrow. A. give B. take C. do D. have ② I felt nervous when I stood on the stage to make my first ______. A. talk B. speech C. story D. conversation ③ She spent three days preparing a ______ on the history of Chinese poetry. A. speech B. letter C. diary D. note （2）单句填空（用所给单词适当形式填空） ④ He practiced his ______ (speech) many times to make sure he wouldn't forget the words. ⑤ The president's ______ (speech) was broadcast live on TV and moved millions of people. （3）根据汉语提示完成句子 ⑥ 他被邀请在会议上发表演讲。 He was invited to ______ ______ ______ at the meeting. ⑦ 她的演讲简短但很有意义。 Her ______ was short but very meaningful. 【答案】① A ② B ③ A ④ speech ⑤ speech ⑥ give a speech ⑦ speech 【简析】 ① 固定搭配give a speech（发表演讲），选A； ② “第一次演讲”用make one's first speech，选B； ③ 关于中国诗歌史的“演讲”，选A，B（信）、C（日记）、D（便条）不符； ④ 此处指“他的演讲”，用单数speech； ⑤ 总统的“演讲”，用单数speech； ⑥ “发表演讲”为give a speech； ⑦ 空格处需“演讲”，填speech。 6. challenging adj. 富于挑战性的；困难而有趣的 【用法释义】形容任务、工作等既困难又能带来乐趣或成就感 【搭配积累】a challenging task（有挑战性的任务）、challenging work（富有挑战性的工作）、a challenging game（有难度的游戏） 【用法示例】 Learning a new language is challenging but rewarding.（学习一门新语言很有挑战性，但也很有收获。） 巩｜固｜练｜习 （1）单项选择 ① The math problem is so ______ that only a few students can solve it. A. easy B. challenging C. boring D. interesting ② She likes to take on ______ projects because they make her grow. A. challenging B. simple C. easy D. relaxing ③ This is a ______ job, but I believe I can finish it on time. A. funny B. challenging C. boring D. useless （2）单句填空（用所给单词适当形式填空） ④ The competition is ______ (challenging) than I expected—I need to try harder. ⑤ It's a ______ (challenging) experience to climb that high mountain alone. （3）根据汉语提示完成句子 ⑥ 这份工作虽然有挑战性，但我很喜欢。 Although this job is ______, I like it very much. ⑦ 对孩子们来说，解决这个谜题是一项有挑战性的任务。 Solving this puzzle is a ______ ______ for children. 【答案】① B ② A ③ B ④ more challenging ⑤ challenging ⑥ challenging ⑦ challenging task 【简析】 ① 句意“只有少数学生能解出”，说明题目“有挑战性”，选B； ② 句意“能让她成长”，推断是“有挑战性的”项目，选A； ③ 句意“但我相信能按时完成”，说明工作“有挑战性”，选B； ④ 由than可知用比较级，challenging为多音节词，比较级为more challenging； ⑤ 此处用形容词原级修饰experience，填challenging； ⑥ 空格处需“有挑战性的”，填challenging； ⑦ “有挑战性的任务”为challenging task。 7. interview n. 面试，面谈 【搭配积累】job interview（求职面试）、have an interview（参加面试）、give an interview（接受采访/面试他人） 【用法示例】 She prepared carefully for the job interview and finally got the position.（她为求职面试做了充分准备，最终得到了那个职位。） 巩｜固｜练｜习 （1）单项选择 ① He has an ______ with a big company next Monday—he hopes to get the job. A. meeting B. interview C. party D. lesson ② I was very nervous during my first job ______ because I didn't know what to say. A. interview B. talk C. conversation D. discussion ③ The reporter will ______ an interview with the famous actor tomorrow. A. have B. take C. give D. do （2）单句填空（用所给单词适当形式填空） ④ She failed her first two ______ (interview) but didn't give up. ⑤ The ______ (interview) lasted for an hour and covered many topics. （3）根据汉语提示完成句子 ⑥ 你需要为明天的面试准备一些问题。 You need to prepare some questions for tomorrow's ______. ⑦ 他成功通过了面试，成为了一名教师。 He successfully passed the ______ and became a teacher. 【答案】① B ② A ③ A ④ interviews ⑤ interview ⑥ interview ⑦ interview 【简析】 ① 句意“希望得到工作”，推断是“面试”，选B； ② “求职面试”为job interview，选A； ③ 固定搭配have an interview with sb.（采访/面试某人），选A； ④ two后接复数名词，interview的复数为interviews； ⑤ 此处指“那次面试”，用单数interview； ⑥ 空格处需“面试”，填interview； ⑦ 空格处需“面试”，填interview。 8. communication n. 信息；交流；沟通 【搭配积累】verbal communication（语言交流）、non-verbal communication（非语言交流）、communication with sb.（与某人的沟通） 【用法示例】 Good communication is the key to a happy relationship.（良好的沟通是幸福关系的关键。） 巩｜固｜练｜习 （1）单项选择 ① ______ between family members is important for understanding each other. A. Communication B. Fight C. Argument D. Silence ② We need better ______ with our customers to improve our service. A. communication B. distance C. difference D. difficulty ③ Poor ______ often leads to misunderstandings in the workplace. A. communication B. friendliness C. kindness D. happiness （2）单句填空（用所给单词适当形式填空） ④ Effective ______ (communication) helps people solve problems easily. ⑤ There is a lack of ______ (communication) between the two teams, which causes delays. （3）根据汉语提示完成句子 ⑥ 与他人良好沟通是一项重要技能。 ______ ______ with others is an important skill. ⑦ 语言是人类最重要的交流方式之一。 Language is one of the most important ways of ______. 【答案】① A ② A ③ A ④ communication ⑤ communication ⑥ Good communication ⑦ communication 【简析】 ① 句意“有助于相互理解”，推断是“沟通”，选A； ② 句意“改善服务”，需要与客户“更好沟通”，选A； ③ 句意“导致误解”，推断是“沟通不畅”，选A； ④ communication为不可数名词，直接用原形； ⑤ 固定搭配a lack of communication（缺乏沟通），填原形； ⑥ “良好沟通”为Good communication； ⑦ 空格处需“交流”，填communication。 9. skill n. 技能，技巧，技艺 【搭配积累】practical skills（实用技能）、communication skills（沟通技能）、develop skills（培养技能）、master a skill（掌握一项技能） 【用法示例】 Playing the piano is a skill that requires years of practice.（弹钢琴是一项需要多年练习的技能。） 巩｜固｜练｜习 （1）单项选择 ① Cooking is a useful ______ that everyone should learn. A. skill B. hobby C. game D. job ② She has excellent ______ in public speaking—she never feels nervous. A. skills B. habits C. hobbies D. dreams ③ Learning foreign languages can help you develop valuable ______. A. skills B. friends C. books D. toys （2）单句填空（用所给单词适当形式填空） ④ He spent a lot of time improving his writing ______ (skill). ⑤ The job requires good interpersonal ______ (skill) and teamwork spirit. （3）根据汉语提示完成句子 ⑥ 他通过努力工作掌握了很多实用技能。 He has mastered many practical ______ through hard work. ⑦ 阅读是一项能让人受益终身的技能。 Reading is a ______ that can benefit people for a lifetime. 【答案】① A ② A ③ A ④ skills ⑤ skills ⑥ skills ⑦ skill 【简析】 ① 烹饪是“技能”，选A，B（爱好）、C（游戏）、D（工作）不符； ② “公共演讲技能”用speaking skills，skill为可数名词，选A； ③ “宝贵的技能”为valuable skills，选A； ④ writing skills（写作技能）为常用搭配，用复数； ⑤ interpersonal skills（人际交往技能）为固定搭配，用复数； ⑥ “很多实用技能”为many practical skills，用复数； ⑦ 空格处需“技能”，填skill。 10. personality n. 个性，性格 【搭配积累】a cheerful personality（开朗的个性）、friendly personality（友善的性格）、have a strong personality（个性鲜明） 【用法示例】 Her outgoing personality makes her popular among her classmates.（她外向的个性让她在同学中很受欢迎。） 巩｜固｜练｜习 （1）单项选择 ① He has a calm ______—he never gets angry easily. A. personality B. habit C. hobby D. job ② Her warm and kind ______ won the hearts of everyone around her. A. personality B. appearance C. ability D. dream ③ People with different ______ may have different ways of dealing with problems. A. personalities B. ages C. jobs D. countries （2）单句填空（用所给单词适当形式填空） ④ His cheerful ______ (personality) brings joy to the whole family. ⑤ Different people have different ______ (personality)—that's what makes the world interesting. （3）根据汉语提示完成句子 ⑥ 她的个性很适合这份需要与人打交道的工作。 Her ______ is very suitable for this job that requires dealing with people. ⑦ 他鲜明的个性让他在人群中很容易被认出来。 His strong ______ makes him easy to recognize in the crowd. 【答案】① A ② A ③ A ④ personality ⑤ personalities ⑥ personality ⑦ personality 【简析】 ① 句意“从不轻易生气”，描述的是“个性”，选A； ② “温暖善良”形容的是“个性”，选A，B（外貌）、C（能力）、D（梦想）不符； ③ different后接复数，“不同的个性”为different personalities，选A； ④ 此处指“他的开朗个性”，用单数personality； ⑤ different后接复数，personality的复数为personalities； ⑥ 空格处需“个性”，填personality； ⑦ 空格处需“个性”，填personality。 11. require v. 需要(某物) 【搭配积累】require sth.（需要某物）、require sb. to do sth.（要求某人做某事）、require doing（需要被……） 【用法示例】 This job requires a lot of patience and attention to detail.（这份工作需要极大的耐心和对细节的关注。） 巩｜固｜练｜习 （1）单项选择 ① The project ______ a lot of time and effort—we need to start early. A. requires B. asks C. tells D. lets ② Students are ______ to finish their homework before class. A. required B. made C. let D. helped ③ This machine ______ careful operation to avoid accidents. A. requires B. wants C. likes D. hopes （2）单句填空（用所给单词适当形式填空） ④ The task ______ (require) us to work together closely to complete it on time. ⑤ This kind of plant ______ (require) plenty of sunlight and water to grow well. （3）根据汉语提示完成句子 ⑥ 这份工作需要良好的沟通能力。 This job ______ good communication skills. ⑦ 公司要求所有员工遵守规章制度。 The company ______ all employees ______ follow the rules and regulations. 【答案】① A ② A ③ A ④ requires ⑤ requires ⑥ requires ⑦ requires; to 【简析】 ① 句意“需要很多时间和精力”，用require，选A； ② 固定搭配be required to do sth.（被要求做某事），选A； ③ 句意“需要小心操作”，用require，选A； ④ 主语为单数，一般现在时，谓语用requires； ⑤ 主语为单数，一般现在时，谓语用requires； ⑥ 主语为单数，填requires； ⑦ 固定搭配require sb. to do sth.，主语为单数，填requires; to。 12. organise v. 组织，策划，安排 【搭配积累】organise a party（组织一场派对）、organise an event（策划一项活动）、organise one's time（安排时间） 【用法示例】 She volunteered to organise the school charity sale.（她自愿组织学校的慈善义卖活动。） 巩｜固｜练｜习 （1）单项选择 ① We need someone to ______ the meeting—who wants to take the job? A. organise B. attend C. join D. miss ② They ______ a trip to the countryside for the weekend and everyone was excited. A. organised B. forgot C. cancelled D. missed ③ Can you help me ______ my desk? It's too messy. A. organise B. buy C. sell D. throw （2）单句填空（用所给单词适当形式填空） ④ She ______ (organise) a surprise birthday party for her sister last week. ⑤ He is good at ______ (organise) his work so he never feels stressed. （3）根据汉语提示完成句子 ⑥ 我们将为新生组织一场欢迎会。 We will ______ a welcome party for the new students. ⑦ 他花了一整天时间策划这次学术会议。 He spent the whole day ______ this academic conference. 【答案】① A ② A ③ A ④ organised ⑤ organising ⑥ organise ⑦ organising 【简析】 ① 句意“需要有人组织会议”，选A； ② 句意“周末乡村旅行，大家很兴奋”，推断是“组织”了旅行，选A； ③ 句意“桌子太乱”，需要“整理”，organise有“整理、安排”之意，选A； ④ last week提示过去时，organise的过去式为organised； ⑤ be good at doing sth.，填organising； ⑥ will后接动词原形，填organise； ⑦ spend time doing sth.，填organising。 13. throughout prep. 在整个期间，自始至终 【搭配积累】throughout the year（一整年）、throughout the night（整晚）、throughout the country（全国范围内） 【用法示例】 She kept working hard throughout the project and finally succeeded.（她在整个项目期间一直努力工作，最终成功了。） 巩｜固｜练｜习 （1）单项选择 ① The festival is celebrated ______ the country—everyone joins in the fun. A. throughout B. inside C. outside D. beside ② He stayed by his mother's side ______ her illness. A. throughout B. during C. in D. on ③ The music played ______ the party and made everyone feel happy. A. throughout B. at C. in D. for （2）单句填空（用所给单词适当形式填空） ④ The team maintained a good record ______ (throughout) the season. ⑤ She remained calm ______ (throughout) the difficult situation. （3）根据汉语提示完成句子 ⑥ 他一整年都在学习英语，进步很大。 He studied English ______ the year and made great progress. ⑦ 整个会议期间，他都在认真记笔记。 He took notes carefully ______ the meeting. 【答案】① A ② A ③ A ④ throughout ⑤ throughout ⑥ throughout ⑦ throughout 【简析】 ① 句意“全国都庆祝这个节日”，用throughout（遍及），选A； ② 句意“在她生病的整个期间都在身边”，用throughout，选A； ③ 句意“派对全程播放音乐”，用throughout，选A； ④ 此处用介词throughout，表“整个赛季期间”，填原形； ⑤ 此处用介词throughout，表“整个困境期间”，填原形； ⑥ “一整年”为throughout the year，填throughout； ⑦ “整个会议期间”为throughout the meeting，填throughout。 14. benefit n. 好处，益处，裨益 【搭配积累】the benefit of sth.（某物的好处）、for the benefit of（为了……的利益）、get benefit from（从……中获益） 【用法示例】 Regular exercise has many benefits for physical and mental health.（规律运动对身心健康有很多好处。） 巩｜固｜练｜习 （1）单项选择 ① Reading widely can bring great ______ to our study and life. A. benefits B. problems C. difficulties D. troubles ② One of the main ______ of online learning is its flexibility. A. benefits B. disadvantages C. mistakes D. risks ③ We should do this for the ______ of the whole team, not just ourselves. A. benefit B. harm C. damage D. loss （2）单句填空（用所给单词适当形式填空） ④ The new policy will bring many ______ (benefit) to the local people. ⑤ She didn't see the ______ (benefit) of learning English at first, but now she regrets it. （3）根据汉语提示完成句子 ⑥ 早起对健康有很多好处。 Getting up early has many ______ for health. ⑦ 我们可以从这本书中获得很多益处。 We can get a lot of ______ from this book. 【答案】① A ② A ③ A ④ benefits ⑤ benefit ⑥ benefits ⑦ benefits 【简析】 ① 句意“广泛阅读对学习和生活有很大好处”，选A； ② 句意“在线学习的主要优势之一是灵活性”，benefit此处指“优势、好处”，选A； ③ 固定搭配for the benefit of（为了……的利益），选A； ④ many后接复数名词，benefit的复数为benefits； ⑤ 此处指“学习英语的好处”，用单数benefit； ⑥ “很多好处”为many benefits，填复数； ⑦ “很多益处”为a lot of benefits，填复数。 15. necessary adj. 必要的，必需的，必不可少的 【搭配积累】it is necessary to do sth.（做某事是必要的）、necessary tools（必需的工具）、necessary precautions（必要的预防措施） 【用法示例】 It is necessary to wear a helmet when riding a bike to ensure safety.（骑自行车时戴头盔是必要的，以确保安全。） 巩｜固｜练｜习 （1）单项选择 ① It is ______ to drink enough water every day to keep our bodies healthy. A. necessary B. unnecessary C. interesting D. boring ② She packed all the ______ things for the trip—clothes, food and a map. A. necessary B. useless C. unnecessary D. funny ③ Practice is ______ if you want to improve your English speaking skills. A. necessary B. impossible C. unimportant D. easy （2）单句填空（用所给单词适当形式填空） ④ Is it ______ (necessary) to finish the report today? I'm really busy. ⑤ The most ______ (necessary) thing for success is hard work. （3）根据汉语提示完成句子 ⑥ 在做出决定之前，收集足够的信息是必要的。 It is ______ to collect enough information before making a decision. ⑦ 耐心是成为一名好老师所必需的品质。 Patience is a ______ quality for being a good teacher. 【答案】① A ② A ③ A ④ necessary ⑤ necessary ⑥ necessary ⑦ necessary 【简析】 ① 句意“每天喝足够的水保持健康”，这是“必要的”，选A； ② 句意“打包了旅行用的衣服、食物和地图”，这些是“必需的”东西，选A； ③ 句意“想提高英语口语，练习是必要的”，选A； ④ 此处用形容词原级作表语，填necessary； ⑤ 此处用形容词原级修饰thing，填necessary； ⑥ 固定句型it is necessary to do sth.，填necessary； ⑦ 空格处需“必需的”，填necessary。 16. replace v. 以……替换，更换 【搭配积累】replace sth. with sth.（用某物替换某物）、replace an old computer（更换旧电脑）、replace a broken chair（替换坏掉的椅子） 【用法示例】 We need to replace the old carpet with a new one because it's worn out.（我们需要把旧地毯换成新的，因为它已经磨损了。） 巩｜固｜练｜习 （1）单项选择 ① The old bridge is dangerous and must be ______ with a new one as soon as possible. A. replaced B. repaired C. built D. destroyed ② Can you help me ______ the battery in my watch? It's dead. A. replace B. find C. buy D. sell ③ We decided to ______ the broken window with a stronger one to prevent theft. A. replace B. clean C. open D. close （2）单句填空（用所给单词适当形式填空） ④ They ______ (replace) the old machine with a more efficient one last month. ⑤ The company plans ______ (replace) all the outdated equipment next year. （3）根据汉语提示完成句子 ⑥ 你应该用健康的食物代替垃圾食品。 You should ______ junk food ______ healthy food. ⑦ 这部手机太旧了，我打算把它换成一部新的。 This mobile phone is too old—I plan to ______ it ______ a new one. 【答案】① A ② A ③ A ④ replaced ⑤ to replace ⑥ replace; with ⑦ replace; with 【简析】 ① 固定搭配replace sth. with sth.（用某物替换某物），句意“旧桥危险，用新桥替换”，选A； ② 句意“手表电池没电了”，需要“更换”，选A； ③ 句意“用更坚固的窗户替换坏掉的”，选A； ④ last month提示过去时，replace的过去式为replaced； ⑤ plan to do sth.，填to replace； ⑥ 固定搭配replace sth. with sth.，填replace; with； ⑦ 固定搭配replace sth. with sth.，填replace; with。 17. human adj. 人的，人类的 【搭配积累】human beings（人类）、human nature（人性）、human society（人类社会）、human rights（人权） 【用法示例】 It is human nature to seek happiness and avoid pain.（追求快乐、逃避痛苦是人的天性。） 巩｜固｜练｜习 （1）单项选择 ① ______ beings have the ability to think and create. A. Animal B. Human C. Plant D. Machine ② We should respect ______ rights and treat everyone equally. A. human B. animal C. plant D. nature ③ This book discusses the future of ______ society and technological development. A. human B. animal C. natural D. physical （2）单句填空（用所给单词适当形式填空） ④ ______ (Human) wisdom is limitless—we can solve many difficult problems. ⑤ The ______ (human) brain is more powerful than any computer. （3）根据汉语提示完成句子 ⑥ 人类应该与自然和谐共处。 ______ ______ should live in harmony with nature. ⑦ 同情心是一种重要的人类品质。 Compassion is an important ______ quality. 【答案】① B ② A ③ A ④ Human ⑤ human ⑥ Human beings ⑦ human 【简析】 ① 固定搭配human beings（人类），选B； ② 固定搭配human rights（人权），选A； ③ “人类社会”为human society，选A； ④ 此处修饰wisdom，用形容词human，句首大写； ⑤ “人类大脑”为human brain，填human； ⑥ “人类”为human beings，填Human beings； ⑦ 空格处需“人类的”，填human。 18. provide v. 提供，供应，供给 【搭配积累】provide sth. for sb.（为某人提供某物）、provide sb. with sth.（为某人提供某物）、provide food and water（提供食物和水） 【用法示例】 The hotel provides free breakfast for all its guests.（这家酒店为所有客人提供免费早餐。） 巩｜固｜练｜习 （1）单项选择 ① The government promised to ______ more jobs for young people. A. provide B. find C. look D. ask ② The company ______ its employees with training opportunities to improve their skills. A. provides B. gives C. sends D. takes ③ Could you ______ me with some information about the trip? A. provide B. make C. do D. let （2）单句填空（用所给单词适当形式填空） ④ The school ______ (provide) students with free textbooks every semester. ⑤ She ______ (provide) a lot of help for her friends when they were in trouble. （3）根据汉语提示完成句子 ⑥ 这个组织为贫困儿童提供教育支持。 This organization ______ educational support ______ poor children. ⑦ 父母应该为孩子提供一个安全的成长环境。 Parents should ______ their children ______ a safe growing environment. 【答案】① A ② A ③ A ④ provides ⑤ provided ⑥ provides; for ⑦ provide; with 【简析】 ① 固定搭配provide jobs for sb.（为某人提供工作），选A； ② 固定搭配provide sb. with sth.（为某人提供某物），选A； ③ 固定搭配provide sb. with sth.，选A； ④ 主语为单数，一般现在时，谓语用provides； ⑤ when引导的从句为过去时，主句也用过去时，填provided； ⑥ 固定搭配provide sth. for sb.，主语为单数，填provides; for； ⑦ 固定搭配provide sb. with sth.，填provide; with。 19. low adj. (数量、水平或价值)少的、低的 【搭配积累】low price（低价）、low level（低水平）、low temperature（低温）、low income（低收入） 【用法示例】 The price of this shirt is very low—I can afford it.（这件衬衫的价格很低，我买得起。） 巩｜固｜练｜习 （1）单项选择 ① The temperature is very ______ today—you'd better wear a thick coat. A. high B. low C. hot D. warm ② This restaurant offers good food at ______ prices, so it's always crowded. A. high B. low C. expensive D. cheap ③ His confidence is ______ because he failed the exam several times. A. low B. high C. strong D. weak （2）单句填空（用所给单词适当形式填空） ④ The river level is ______ (low) than usual because of the dry weather. ⑤ The company's profits are ______ (low) this year than last year. （3）根据汉语提示完成句子 ⑥ 这个地区的失业率仍然很低。 The unemployment rate in this area is still ______. ⑦ 由于降雨量少，水库的水位很低。 Because of the little rainfall, the water level of the reservoir is very ______. 【答案】① B ② B ③ A ④ lower ⑤ lower ⑥ low ⑦ low 【简析】 ① 句意“穿厚外套”，说明温度“低”，选B； ② 句意“餐厅总是很拥挤”，推断是“低价”提供美食，选B； ③ 句意“多次考试失败”，推断信心“低”，选A； ④ 由than可知用比较级，low的比较级为lower； ⑤ 由than可知用比较级，填lower； ⑥ 空格处需“低的”，填low； ⑦ 空格处需“低的”，填low。 20. beyond adv. 在更远处；往更远处 【搭配积累】look beyond（往远处看）、go beyond（走远些）、beyond the hills（在山的那一边） 【用法示例】 We walked along the path and saw a small village beyond.（我们沿着小路走，看到了远处的一个小村庄。） 巩｜固｜练｜习 （1）单项选择 ① The ship sailed ______ until it disappeared from our sight. A. near B. beyond C. beside D. behind ② Look ______—you can see the mountains in the distance. A. beyond B. around C. up D. down ③ We decided to go ______ the forest to explore the unknown area. A. beyond B. inside C. outside D. beside （2）单句填空（用所给单词适当形式填空） ④ The children ran ______ (beyond) the garden and played in the field. ⑤ We could see nothing but fog ______ (beyond). （3）根据汉语提示完成句子 ⑥ 他望向远方，思念着家乡。 He looked ______ and missed his hometown. ⑦ 那条路一直延伸到远处的海边。 The road stretches ______ to the seaside in the distance. 【答案】① B ② A ③ A ④ beyond ⑤ beyond ⑥ beyond ⑦ beyond 【简析】 ① 句意“船驶远直到消失”，用beyond（往更远处），选B； ② 句意“看到远处的山”，用look beyond（往远处看），选A； ③ 句意“探索未知区域”，推断是“穿过森林往更远处去”，选A； ④ 此处用副词beyond作状语，填原形； ⑤ 此处用副词beyond作状语，填原形； ⑥ “望向远方”为look beyond，填beyond； ⑦ “延伸到远处”为stretch beyond，填beyond。 21. reality n. 真实；现实 【搭配积累】in reality（实际上）、face reality（面对现实）、turn into reality（变为现实） 【用法示例】 She dreamed of becoming a singer, and finally her dream became a reality.（她梦想成为一名歌手，最终她的梦想变成了现实。） 巩｜固｜练｜习 （1）单项选择 ① In ______, most people are ordinary but they can still make a difference. A. dream B. reality C. imagination D. fiction ② He refused to face ______ and continued to live in his own world. A. reality B. dream C. hope D. future ③ Her plan sounds good, but we need to consider the ______ of the situation. A. reality B. fantasy C. story D. lie （2）单句填空（用所给单词适当形式填空） ④ It's important to distinguish between fantasy and ______ (reality). ⑤ His wish to travel around the world finally became a ______ (reality). （3）根据汉语提示完成句子 ⑥ 实际上，学习一门语言并没有那么难。 ______ ______, learning a language is not that difficult. ⑦ 我们必须面对现实，接受这个结果。 We have to ______ ______ and accept the result. 【答案】① B ② A ③ A ④ reality ⑤ reality ⑥ In reality ⑦ face reality 【简析】 ① 固定搭配in reality（实际上），选B； ② 固定搭配face reality（面对现实），选A； ③ 句意“考虑情况的现实”，选A； ④ 此处与fantasy并列，用单数reality； ⑤ 固定搭配become a reality（变为现实），填reality； ⑥ “实际上”为In reality，填In reality； ⑦ “面对现实”为face reality，填face reality。 22. fashionable adj. 时髦的，流行的 【搭配积累】fashionable clothes（时髦的衣服）、fashionable hairstyle（流行的发型）、a fashionable restaurant（网红餐厅/时髦餐厅） 【用法示例】 She likes to wear fashionable clothes and always keeps up with the latest trends.（她喜欢穿时髦的衣服，总是紧跟最新潮流。） 巩｜固｜练｜习 （1）单项选择 ① This kind of shoes is very ______ among young people this year. A. fashionable B. old C. ugly D. boring ② She bought a ______ dress for the party and received many compliments. A. fashionable B. dirty C. broken D. cheap ③ That store sells ______ accessories that are popular with teenagers. A. fashionable B. useless C. unfashionable D. expensive （2）单句填空（用所给单词适当形式填空） ④ The jacket is ______ (fashionable) than the one I bought last year. ⑤ Wearing masks has become ______ (fashionable) in some countries for health reasons. （3）根据汉语提示完成句子 ⑥ 她总是穿最时髦的衣服，引领潮流。 She always wears the most ______ clothes and leads the trend. ⑦ 这家咖啡馆的装修风格很时髦，吸引了很多年轻人。 The decoration style of this café is very ______, attracting many young people. 【答案】① A ② A ③ A ④ more fashionable ⑤ fashionable ⑥ fashionable ⑦ fashionable 【简析】 ① 句意“今年在年轻人中很流行”，选A； ② 句意“收到很多赞美”，推断裙子是“时髦的”，选A； ③ 句意“受青少年欢迎”，推断是“时髦的”饰品，选A； ④ 由than可知用比较级，fashionable为多音节词，比较级为more fashionable； ⑤ 此处用形容词原级作表语，填fashionable； ⑥ 空格处需“时髦的”，填fashionable； ⑦ 空格处需“时髦的”，填fashionable。 23. market n. 市场 【搭配积累】food market（食品市场）、farmers' market（农贸市场）、target market（目标市场）、go to the market（去市场） 【用法示例】 My grandmother likes to buy fresh vegetables at the morning market.（我奶奶喜欢去早市买新鲜蔬菜。） 巩｜固｜练｜习 （1）单项选择 ① We went to the local ______ to buy some fruits and vegetables. A. market B. school C. hospital D. park ② This new product is popular in the international ______. A. market B. home C. family D. house ③ Many farmers sell their produce directly at the ______. A. market B. library C. cinema D. bank （2）单句填空（用所给单词适当形式填空） ④ There are many small ______ (market) in this town where you can buy local snacks. ⑤ The company is trying to enter the Asian ______ (market) with its new products. （3）根据汉语提示完成句子 ⑥ 我妈妈每周六都会去农贸市场买肉。 My mother goes to the ______ ______ to buy meat every Saturday. ⑦ 这个品牌在年轻消费者市场很受欢迎。 This brand is very popular in the ______ of young consumers. 【答案】① A ② A ③ A ④ markets ⑤ market ⑥ farmers' market ⑦ market 【简析】 ① 句意“买水果和蔬菜”，去“市场”，选A； ② “国际市场”为international market，选A； ③ 句意“农民直接销售农产品”，在“市场”，选A； ④ many后接复数名词，market的复数为markets； ⑤ “亚洲市场”为Asian market，用单数； ⑥ “农贸市场”为farmers' market，填farmers' market； ⑦ 空格处需“市场”，填market。 ◇Part 03 词汇强化训练 提｜升｜练｜习 单项选择 1. The ______ works high above the ground to repair the tall building. A.spiderman B.pilot C.cashier D.teacher 2. After playing in the rain for an hour, Tom's clothes were completely ______. A.dry B.wet C.clean D.dirty 3. A small ______ of water fell from the ceiling onto her desk. A.drop B.speech C.skill D.market 4. He wiped the ______ from his forehead after running 5 kilometers. A.watermelon B.sweat C.context D.reality 5. My favorite fruit in summer is ______ because it’s juicy and cool. A.apple B.banana C.watermelon D.orange 6. This old photo ______ me of my happy childhood in the countryside. A.reminds B.requires C.provides D.organises 7. The ______ baby sleeps most of the day and only wakes up to eat. A.fashionable B.virtual C.newborn D.challenging 8. She used a soft ______ to brush her long hair gently. A.company B.brush C.interview D.training 9. The headmaster gave an inspiring ______ at the opening ceremony of the new term. A.drop B.benefit C.speech D.communication 10. Learning a new language is a ______ but meaningful task for most students. A.easy B.challenging C.boring D.simple 11. You can guess the meaning of the new word from the ______ of the sentence. A.context B.personality C.leadership D.tourism 12. His father works in a big ______ that sells electronic products. A.school B.hospital C.company D.park 13. She prepared carefully for the job ______ and finally got the position. A.interview B.training C.benefit D.market 14. Good ______ between family members helps solve many problems. A.communication B.autopilot C.reality D.skill 15. Playing the piano well is a useful ______ that she has practiced for years. A.personality B.skill C.speech D.context 16. Her outgoing ______ makes her popular among all her classmates. A.leadership B.training C.personality D.company 17. This difficult task ______ great patience and careful planning. A.reminds B.requires C.replaces D.provides 18. Our class will ______ a picnic in the park this weekend. A.organise B.benefit C.remind D.require 19. She kept smiling ______ the long and tiring meeting. A.throughout B.beyond C.low D.surely 20. Regular exercise brings many health ______ to people of all ages. A.speech B.benefits C.interviews D.trainings 21. The student showed great ______ when leading the team to win the competition. A.leadership B.reality C.virtual D.fashion 22. Before starting the new job, all employees need to receive professional ______. A.communication B.training C.context D.drop 23. The ______ at the supermarket helped me check out quickly. A.pilot B.spiderman C.cashier D.teacher 24. It is ______ to take an umbrella with you when the weather forecast says it will rain. A.necessary B.fashionable C.virtual D.low 25. We need to ______ the old computer with a new one because it often breaks down. A.replace B.remind C.provide D.organise 26. ______ beings have the ability to think and create new things. A.Virtual B.Human C.Newborn D.Fashionable 27. The ______ successfully landed the plane even in the bad weather. A.cashier B.spiderman C.pilot D.trainer 28. Modern planes are equipped with ______ to reduce the pilot’s workload. A.autopilot B.communication C.training D.market 29. ______ is an important industry in many coastal cities with beautiful scenery. A.Tourism B.Company C.Reality D.Skill 30. ______ everyone will agree that honesty is the best policy. A.Suddenly B.Surely C.Quickly D.Slowly 31. The school ______ free textbooks for all the students in poor areas. A.requires B.replaces C.provides D.reminds 32. The price of this kind of fruit is ______ in winter because it’s hard to grow. A.high B.low C.expensive D.cheap 33. The hikers decided to go ______ the forest to find a better camping site. A.throughout B.beyond C.among D.between 34. Many young people enjoy ______ reality games on their mobile phones. A.virtual B.real C.fashionable D.newborn 35. We should face ______ bravely instead of running away from difficulties. A.context B.personality C.reality D.communication 36. Wearing casual clothes is ______ among young people in modern society. A.boring B.fashionable C.necessary D.challenging 37. Farmers bring fresh vegetables and fruits to the ______ early every morning. A.school B.hospital C.market D.company 38. The ______ of this project needs careful planning and team work. A.organisation B.communication C.interview D.sweat 39. You can ______ from reading English novels to improve your language level. A.benefit B.require C.replace D.remind 40. The job ______ both good communication skills and a positive personality. A.provides B.requires C.organises D.replaces 【答案】 1.A 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.C 8.B 9.C 10.B 11.A 12.C 13.A 14.A 15.B 16.C 17.B 18.A 19.A 20.B 21.A 22.B 23.C 24.A 25.A 26.B 27.C 28.A 29.A 30.B 31.C 32.A 33.B 34.A 35.C 36.B 37.C 38.A 39.A 40.B 【解析】 1. 考查名词词义辨析。句意“高空作业人员在高空作业修理高楼”，spiderman指“蜘蛛人（高空作业人员）”，pilot（飞行员）、cashier（出纳员）、teacher（教师）均不符合语境，故选A。 2. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意“在雨中玩了一小时后，汤姆的衣服完全湿了”，wet（湿的）符合语境，dry（干的）、clean（干净的）、dirty（脏的）均不符合，故选B。 3. 考查名词词义辨析。句意“一滴小水滴从天花板落到她的桌子上”，drop（液体的滴）符合语境，speech（演讲）、skill（技能）、market（市场）均不符合，故选A。 4. 考查名词词义辨析。句意“跑了5公里后，他擦了擦额头上的汗”，sweat（汗）符合语境，watermelon（西瓜）、context（语境）、reality（现实）均不符合，故选B。 5. 考查名词词义辨析。句意“夏天我最喜欢的水果是西瓜，因为它多汁又凉爽”，watermelon（西瓜）符合语境，apple（苹果）、banana（香蕉）、orange（橙子）均不是词汇表中的词，故选C。 6. 考查动词词义辨析。句意“这张旧照片让我想起了在乡下的快乐童年”，remind sb of sth（使某人想起某事）是固定搭配，requires（需要）、provides（提供）、organises（组织）均不符合，故选A。 7. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意“新生婴儿大部分时间都在睡觉，只在吃东西时醒来”，newborn（新生的）符合语境，fashionable（时髦的）、virtual（虚拟的）、challenging（有挑战性的）均不符合，故选C。 8. 考查名词词义辨析。句意“她用一把软刷子轻轻梳理她的长发”，brush（刷子）符合语境，company（公司）、interview（面试）、training（训练）均不符合，故选B。 9. 考查名词词义辨析。句意“校长在新学期开学典礼上发表了鼓舞人心的演讲”，speech（演说，演讲）符合语境，drop（滴）、benefit（好处）、communication（交流）均不符合，故选C。 10. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意“学习一门新语言对大多数学生来说是一项有挑战性但有意义的任务”，challenging（富于挑战性的）符合语境，easy（容易的）、boring（无聊的）、simple（简单的）均不符合，故选B。 11. 考查名词词义辨析。句意“你可以从句子的语境中猜测生词的意思”，context（上下文，语境）符合语境，personality（个性）、leadership（领导才能）、tourism（旅游业）均不符合，故选A。 12. 考查名词词义辨析。句意“他的父亲在一家销售电子产品的大公司工作”，company（公司）符合语境，school（学校）、hospital（医院）、park（公园）均不符合，故选C。 13. 考查名词词义辨析。句意“她为求职面试做了充分准备，最终得到了这个职位”，interview（面试）符合语境，training（训练）、benefit（好处）、market（市场）均不符合，故选A。 14. 考查名词词义辨析。句意“家庭成员之间的良好沟通有助于解决许多问题”，communication（交流；沟通）符合语境，autopilot（自动驾驶仪）、reality（现实）、skill（技能）均不符合，故选A。 15. 考查名词词义辨析。句意“弹好钢琴是一项她练习了多年的有用技能”，skill（技能）符合语境，personality（个性）、speech（演讲）、context（语境）均不符合，故选B。 16. 考查名词词义辨析。句意“她外向的个性使她在所有同学中都很受欢迎”，personality（个性，性格）符合语境，leadership（领导才能）、training（训练）、company（公司）均不符合，故选C。 17. 考查动词词义辨析。句意“这项艰巨的任务需要极大的耐心和周密的计划”，requires（需要）符合语境，reminds（使想起）、replaces（替换）、provides（提供）均不符合，故选B。 18. 考查动词词义辨析。句意“我们班这个周末将在公园组织一次野餐”，organise（组织）符合语境，benefit（受益）、remind（使想起）、require（需要）均不符合，故选A。 19. 考查介词词义辨析。句意“在漫长而疲惫的会议期间，她一直微笑着”，throughout（在整个期间）符合语境，beyond（在更远处）、low（低的）、surely（确实地）均不符合，故选A。 20. 考查名词词义辨析。句意“定期锻炼给各个年龄段的人带来许多健康益处”，benefits（好处，益处）是benefit的复数形式，符合语境，speech（演讲）、interviews（面试）、trainings（训练）均不符合，故选B。 21. 考查名词词义辨析。句意“这名学生在带领团队赢得比赛时展现出了出色的领导才能”，leadership（领导才能）符合语境，reality（现实）、virtual（虚拟的）、fashion（时尚）均不符合，故选A。 22. 考查名词词义辨析。句意“开始新工作前，所有员工都需要接受专业培训”，training（训练，培训）符合语境，communication（交流）、context（语境）、drop（滴）均不符合，故选B。 23. 考查名词词义辨析。句意“超市的出纳员帮我快速结账了”，cashier（出纳员）符合语境，pilot（飞行员）、spiderman（高空作业人员）、teacher（教师）均不符合，故选C。 24. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意“当天气预报说会下雨时，带伞是必要的”，necessary（必要的）符合语境，fashionable（时髦的）、virtual（虚拟的）、low（低的）均不符合，故选A。 25. 考查动词词义辨析。句意“我们需要用一台新电脑替换这台旧电脑，因为它经常出故障”，replace（以……替换）符合语境，remind（使想起）、provide（提供）、organise（组织）均不符合，故选A。 26. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意“人类有思考和创造新事物的能力”，human（人的，人类的）符合语境，virtual（虚拟的）、newborn（新生的）、fashionable（时髦的）均不符合，故选B。 27. 考查名词词义辨析。句意“即使在恶劣天气下，飞行员也成功降落了飞机”，pilot（飞行员）符合语境，cashier（出纳员）、spiderman（高空作业人员）、trainer（训练者）均不符合，故选C。 28. 考查名词词义辨析。句意“现代飞机配备了自动驾驶仪以减轻飞行员的工作量”，autopilot（自动驾驶仪）符合语境，communication（交流）、training（训练）、market（市场）均不符合，故选A。 29. 考查名词词义辨析。句意“旅游业在许多风景优美的沿海城市是一项重要产业”，tourism（旅游业）符合语境，company（公司）、reality（现实）、skill（技能）均不符合，故选A。 30. 考查副词词义辨析。句意“无疑，每个人都会同意诚实是最好的处世原则”，surely（确实地，无疑地）符合语境，suddenly（突然地）、quickly（快速地）、slowly（缓慢地）均不符合，故选B。 31. 考查动词词义辨析。句意“学校为贫困地区的所有学生提供免费课本”，provide sth for sb（为某人提供某物）是固定搭配，requires（需要）、replaces（替换）、reminds（使想起）均不符合，故选C。 32. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意“这种水果在冬天价格很高，因为它很难种植”，low（低的）的反义词是high（高的），此处指价格高，expensive（昂贵的）和cheap（便宜的）修饰物品，不修饰price，故选A。 33. 考查介词词义辨析。句意“徒步旅行者决定走到森林的另一边去寻找更好的露营地”，beyond（在更远处；往更远处）符合语境，throughout（在整个期间）、among（在……之中）、between（在……之间）均不符合，故选B。 34. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意“许多年轻人喜欢在手机上玩虚拟现实游戏”，virtual（虚拟的）符合语境，real（真实的）、fashionable（时髦的）、newborn（新生的）均不符合，故选A。 35. 考查名词词义辨析。句意“我们应该勇敢面对现实，而不是逃避困难”，reality（真实；现实）符合语境，context（语境）、personality（个性）、communication（交流）均不符合，故选C。 36. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意“穿休闲服装在现代社会的年轻人中很流行”，fashionable（时髦的，流行的）符合语境，boring（无聊的）、necessary（必要的）、challenging（有挑战性的）均不符合，故选B。 37. 考查名词词义辨析。句意“农民们每天一早把新鲜的蔬菜和水果带到市场上”，market（市场）符合语境，school（学校）、hospital（医院）、company（公司）均不符合，故选C。 38. 考查名词词义辨析。句意“这个项目的组织需要周密的计划和团队合作”，organisation（组织）是organise的名词形式，符合语境，communication（交流）、interview（面试）、sweat（汗）均不符合，故选A。 39. 考查动词词义辨析。句意“阅读英语小说可以帮助你提高语言水平，你能从中受益”，benefit from（从……中受益）是固定搭配，require（需要）、replace（替换）、remind（使想起）均不符合，故选A。 40. 考查动词词义辨析。句意“这份工作既需要良好的沟通技巧，也需要积极的个性”，requires（需要）符合语境，provides（提供）、organises（组织）、replaces（替换）均不符合，故选B。 $