05.Unit 1 Career talks（综合练习）-2025-2026学年下学期八年级英语单元知识基础巩固（外研版2024）

2025-2026学年下学期八年级英语单元知识基础巩固(外研版2024) Unit 1 Career talks综合练习试题 基｜础｜强｜化 一、单项选择 1．—Beijing is not the first city in China to fine (罚款) eaters on the subway. —Yes. People who eat on the subway in Hong Kong ________ with up to 2,000 Hong Kong dollars. A．punished B．have punished C．were punished D．are punished 2．—May I go to the cinema with Tom tomorrow, Mum? —Of course, if your homework ________ by then. A．finishes B．was finished C．is finished D．will be finished 3．Many tall buildings ________ in our city every year. A．has built B．were built C．are building D．are built 4．The tea ________ in China ________ to many different countries and places each year. A．is made; sent B．made; sent C．made; is sent D．is made; is sent 5．A lot of water ________ in Shanghai every year. It’s a big problem. A．wastes B．is wasting C．wasted D．is wasted 6．—Have you finished your project? —Not yet. I’ll finish it if I __________ ten more minutes. A．give B．will give C．will be given D．am given 7．—When shall we go to watch Jiangsu Inter City Football League (江苏足球城际联赛)? —Not until the work ________ tomorrow. A．is finished B．will be finished C．will finish D．has finished 8．A great number of beautiful flowers ________ on the road in Chengdu these days. A．plant B．are planted C．are planting D．was planted 9．The national flag  ________  by us every morning. A．raises B．rises C．is raised D．is risen 10．—Let’s play soccer, Jack.     —Sorry. I need one more hour before my project ________. A．finishes B．will be finished C．will finish D．is finished 11．—Mr. Wu, when can we start the science experiment (实验)? —Only after the safety rules ________ clearly. A．are explained B．will be explained C．were explained D．have explained 12．—Jiangsu Football City League, also called “Su Chao”, _________ from May to November this year. —Yes! It is made up of 13 city teams and is super hot now. A．took place B．will be held C．is held D．have taken place 13．These kinds of pens ________ well. So they ________ out quickly in all the shops. A．write; sell B．write; are sold C．are written; sell D．are written; are sold 14．—Let’s go to play soccer, Jack. —I’m afraid not. I will need one more hour before my project ________. A．finishes B．will be finished C．will finish D．is finished 15．—Have you finished your project? —Not yet. I’ll finish it if I ________ ten more minutes. A．give B．will give C．am given D．will be given 16．—A new recycling station ________ in our neighbourhood next month. —Wow, that’s good news! It will become much cleaner. A．is built B．isn’t built C．will be built D．won’t be built 17．The 2028 Olympic Games ________ in Los Angeles. A．hold B．are held C．will hold D．will be held 18．It is said that more railways ________ to improve the traffic situation in our city. A．built B．will be built C．are building D．have been built 19．The meeting ________ at the community center this afternoon. Please prepare some hot water and paper cups. A．will hold B．will be held C．is held D．holds 20．Next year, a tall building ________ near our neighbourhood. A．will build B．will be build C．will be built D．will built 21．The 2028 Los Angeles Olympic Games _________ on July 14th. A．holds B．will hold C．is held D．will be held 22．It is said that Wuhu Longwan Yangtze River Tunnel (隧道) ________ in July, 2025. A．will use B．is used C．will be used D．has used 23．—More and more people like to visit Jingji Road in Zhenjiang at night. —Yes. In the coming days, more cultural activities ________ to make it even more popular. A．will hold B．are held C．were held D．will be held 24．All the students ________ into different clubs according to their choices next term. A．are separated B．separate C．will be separated D．will separate 25．The parents’ meeting ________ in the school hall next Saturday. A．was held B．is held C．will be held D．will hold 26．The new books ________ so well that they ________ out in all the shops. A．are sold; are sold B．are sold; sold C．sell; are sold; D．sell; sell 27．This kind of glass ________ hard but ________ easily. A．feels, breaks B．is felt, breaks C．feels, is broken D．is felt, is broken 28．—Have you ever read the novel called Gulliver’s Travels? —Yes. It ________ well. A．is read B．was read C．will read D．reads 29．Pet dogs need _______ often. A．wash B．to wash C．washes D．washing 30．—Du Fu is called “the saint of poetry”, isn’t he? —Yes. He ________ by many people and his works ________ in different languages around the world. A．is looked up; are sold well B．is looked up; sell well C．is looked up to; sell well D．is looked up to; are sold well 31．The meeting ________ next Monday. A．will be happened B．will take place C．will be taken place D．will happen 32．The car needs checking. The accidents will _______ if it _______ as soon as possible. A．be happened; isn’t checked B．happen; won’t be checked C．be happened; doesn’t check D．happen; isn’t checked 33．He said he used to ________ this party. A．be belonged B．belonging to C．belong to D．be belonging to 34．The terrible accident ________ on March 21st, 2022. A．happens B．happened C．was happening D．will happen 35．These kinds of pens ________. They ________ quickly in all the shops. A．are written well; are sold out B．write well; are sold out C．are written well; sell out D．write well; sell out 综｜合｜提｜升 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. The ________ (wet) clothes made her feel cold, so she changed them immediately. 2. A few ________ (drop) of rain fell on the window just now. 3. After running for an hour, his clothes were all wet with ________ (sweat). 4. My mom bought a big ________ (watermelon) from the supermarket yesterday. 5. The old photo ________ (remind) me of my happy childhood in the countryside. 6. The ________ (newborn) baby is so small and cute that everyone loves her. 7. She used a soft ________ (brush) to clean the delicate vase. 8. The headmaster gave an inspiring ________ (speech) at the opening ceremony. 9. This math problem is ________ (challenging) but we can solve it together. 10. You need to understand the ________ (context) before translating this sentence. 11. His father works in a large ________ (company) in the city center. 12. She prepared carefully for the job ________ (interview) next Monday. 13. Good ________ (communication) is important for building strong friendships. 14. Playing the piano requires a lot of practice to improve the ________ (skill). 15. Her cheerful ________ (personality) makes her popular among her classmates. 16. This task ________ (require) patience and careful planning. 17. They are going to ________ (organise) a charity party for the poor children. 18. The star sang songs ________ (throughout) the concert and won big applause. 19. Regular exercise brings many ________ (benefit) to our physical and mental health. 20. The training course helps students develop their ________ (leadership) abilities. 21. He received professional ________ (training) before becoming a doctor. 22. The ________ (cashier) at the store is always friendly to every customer. 23. It is ________ (necessary) for us to learn basic life skills when we are young. 24. We need to ________ (replace) the old machine with a new one because it often breaks down. 25. ________ (human) have made great progress in science and technology in recent years. 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 1. 这个潮湿的天气总是让我想起在乡下的童年时光。 The ____ weather always ____ me of my childhood in the countryside. 2. 新生的婴儿需要父母全身心的照顾和关爱。 The ____ baby ____ the full care and love of his parents. 3. 她用刷子刷掉了衣服上的灰尘，然后准备去参加演讲。 She used a ____ to brush off the dust on her clothes and then prepared to attend the ____. 4. 这家公司为员工提供了富有挑战性的工作和专业的培训。 This ____ offers ____ jobs and professional ____ for its employees. 5. 良好的沟通技能和开朗的个性是面试成功的关键。 Good ____ skills and an outgoing ____ are key to a successful ____. 6. 整个活动组织得非常好，所有参与者都从中受益良多。 The whole activity was well ____ and all participants ____ a lot from it. 7. 作为出纳员，细心和耐心是必不可少的品质。 Being a ____, carefulness and patience are ____ qualities. 8. 随着科技发展，一些人类的工作可能会被机器替换。 With the development of technology, some ____ jobs may be ____ by machines. 9. 飞行员熟练地操作飞机，即使在自动驾驶仪模式下也保持警惕。 The ____ operated the plane skillfully and remained alert even in the ____ mode. 10. 旅游业的发展为当地带来了更多的就业机会和收入。 The development of ____ has brought more job opportunities and income to the local area. 11. 无疑，坚持练习是提高英语水平的有效方法。 ____, keeping practicing is an effective way to improve English level. 12. 这家商店提供各种时髦的服装，很受年轻人欢迎。 This store ____ all kinds of ____ clothes and is very popular among young people. 13. 一滴汗水滴落在地上，见证了他辛勤的付出。 A ____ of ____ dropped on the ground, witnessing his hard work. 14. 在虚拟世界中，我们可以体验到现实生活中难以实现的事情。 In the ____ world, we can experience things that are difficult to achieve in ____. 15. 他的领导才能在团队合作中得到了充分的展现和认可。 His ____ was fully displayed and recognized in team cooperation. 16. 这个地区的消费水平较低，适合刚毕业的大学生居住。 The consumption level in this area is ____, which is suitable for newly graduated college students to live in. 17. 从上下文可以推断出这个单词的具体含义。 We can infer the specific meaning of this word from the ____. 18. 她的梦想是成为一名高空作业人员，为城市建设贡献力量。 Her dream is to become a ____ who contributes to urban construction. 19. 西瓜是夏天很受欢迎的水果，能帮助我们补充水分。 ____ is a very popular fruit in summer, which can help us replenish water. 20. 这条路一直延伸到山的那一边，风景十分优美。 This road stretches ____ to the other side of the mountain, and the scenery is very beautiful. Unit 1填空题-综合练习用 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 四、语篇填空 1 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。 perfect,  comfortable,  with,  hot,  one,  nervous,  but,  famous,  picture,  skill,  they In the small city of Huaihua, Hunan province. There lives a barber (理发师) named Xiao Hua who has become 1 on the Internet. Many tourists from all over the city come to her barber shop, not just for a haircut, 2 for the unique experience she offers. So, what makes Xiao Hua so special? At 3 , Xiao Hua is known for her exceptional barbering skills. She can create any hairstyle (发型) you ask for, and she always does it 4 . But that’s not the only reason people love her. Xiao Hua is also very friendly and kind. She listens to her customers and makes sure they feel 5 and happy during their visit. Another reason for Xiao Hua’s popularity is her creativity (创造力). She often comes up 6 new and interesting hairstyles that no one else has seen before. People love trying these new styles and showing them off to 7 friends. Xiao Hua also uses social media (社交媒体) to share her work. She posts 8 and videos of her latest hairstyles, which attract a lot of attention. Many people see her posts and decide to visit her shop to get their hair done by her. Lastly, Xiao Hua offers great value for money. The prices are reasonable (合理的), and the 9 of her work is excellent. This makes people want to come back to her again and again. And thanks to Xiaohua, Huaihua is now 10 than ever. More and more people are visiting, trying the local food, and exploring beautiful places there. It’s a great example that one person’s talent can make a city famous. 2 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many kids love learning more about space. Last month, a space agency(机构)told people that they were working for “a planet protection officer”. Some people 11 (laugh) at the funny job, but a 9-year-old boy took the information 12 (serious). He wrote to the agency, saying that he wanted the job. “Dear Sir, my name is Sam Lee. I think I am the right person for the job,” he wrote. What are Sam’s reasons for 13 (get) the job? “For one, my sister says I act 14 an alien.” Sam also said he watched almost all the space movies he could find. His last words might 15 (touch) people’s hearts, “I am young, so I can learn 16 (think) like an alien.” Sam soon got a reply from Bill Black. “We know what you said. It is great that you are 17 (interest) in the job. Many people may not know the astronauts brought back some things from other 18 (planet). This job is to stop the earth from germs on these things.” Bill ended with some warm words to ask Sam to study hard and do 19 (good) in school. “We hope to see you at the agency one day,” He wrote. “Some of the kids are future space scientists.” Bill told a newspaper. “We expect what we say can help them keep 20 their space dream.” ( 1 / 1 )学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年下学期八年级英语单元知识基础巩固(外研版2024) Unit 1 Career talks综合练习试题 基｜础｜强｜化 一、单项选择 1．—Beijing is not the first city in China to fine (罚款) eaters on the subway. —Yes. People who eat on the subway in Hong Kong ________ with up to 2,000 Hong Kong dollars. A．punished B．have punished C．were punished D．are punished 2．—May I go to the cinema with Tom tomorrow, Mum? —Of course, if your homework ________ by then. A．finishes B．was finished C．is finished D．will be finished 3．Many tall buildings ________ in our city every year. A．has built B．were built C．are building D．are built 4．The tea ________ in China ________ to many different countries and places each year. A．is made; sent B．made; sent C．made; is sent D．is made; is sent 5．A lot of water ________ in Shanghai every year. It’s a big problem. A．wastes B．is wasting C．wasted D．is wasted 6．—Have you finished your project? —Not yet. I’ll finish it if I __________ ten more minutes. A．give B．will give C．will be given D．am given 7．—When shall we go to watch Jiangsu Inter City Football League (江苏足球城际联赛)? —Not until the work ________ tomorrow. A．is finished B．will be finished C．will finish D．has finished 8．A great number of beautiful flowers ________ on the road in Chengdu these days. A．plant B．are planted C．are planting D．was planted 9．The national flag  ________  by us every morning. A．raises B．rises C．is raised D．is risen 10．—Let’s play soccer, Jack.     —Sorry. I need one more hour before my project ________. A．finishes B．will be finished C．will finish D．is finished 11．—Mr. Wu, when can we start the science experiment (实验)? —Only after the safety rules ________ clearly. A．are explained B．will be explained C．were explained D．have explained 12．—Jiangsu Football City League, also called “Su Chao”, _________ from May to November this year. —Yes! It is made up of 13 city teams and is super hot now. A．took place B．will be held C．is held D．have taken place 13．These kinds of pens ________ well. So they ________ out quickly in all the shops. A．write; sell B．write; are sold C．are written; sell D．are written; are sold 14．—Let’s go to play soccer, Jack. —I’m afraid not. I will need one more hour before my project ________. A．finishes B．will be finished C．will finish D．is finished 15．—Have you finished your project? —Not yet. I’ll finish it if I ________ ten more minutes. A．give B．will give C．am given D．will be given 16．—A new recycling station ________ in our neighbourhood next month. —Wow, that’s good news! It will become much cleaner. A．is built B．isn’t built C．will be built D．won’t be built 17．The 2028 Olympic Games ________ in Los Angeles. A．hold B．are held C．will hold D．will be held 18．It is said that more railways ________ to improve the traffic situation in our city. A．built B．will be built C．are building D．have been built 19．The meeting ________ at the community center this afternoon. Please prepare some hot water and paper cups. A．will hold B．will be held C．is held D．holds 20．Next year, a tall building ________ near our neighbourhood. A．will build B．will be build C．will be built D．will built 21．The 2028 Los Angeles Olympic Games _________ on July 14th. A．holds B．will hold C．is held D．will be held 22．It is said that Wuhu Longwan Yangtze River Tunnel (隧道) ________ in July, 2025. A．will use B．is used C．will be used D．has used 23．—More and more people like to visit Jingji Road in Zhenjiang at night. —Yes. In the coming days, more cultural activities ________ to make it even more popular. A．will hold B．are held C．were held D．will be held 24．All the students ________ into different clubs according to their choices next term. A．are separated B．separate C．will be separated D．will separate 25．The parents’ meeting ________ in the school hall next Saturday. A．was held B．is held C．will be held D．will hold 26．The new books ________ so well that they ________ out in all the shops. A．are sold; are sold B．are sold; sold C．sell; are sold; D．sell; sell 27．This kind of glass ________ hard but ________ easily. A．feels, breaks B．is felt, breaks C．feels, is broken D．is felt, is broken 28．—Have you ever read the novel called Gulliver’s Travels? —Yes. It ________ well. A．is read B．was read C．will read D．reads 29．Pet dogs need _______ often. A．wash B．to wash C．washes D．washing 30．—Du Fu is called “the saint of poetry”, isn’t he? —Yes. He ________ by many people and his works ________ in different languages around the world. A．is looked up; are sold well B．is looked up; sell well C．is looked up to; sell well D．is looked up to; are sold well 31．The meeting ________ next Monday. A．will be happened B．will take place C．will be taken place D．will happen 32．The car needs checking. The accidents will _______ if it _______ as soon as possible. A．be happened; isn’t checked B．happen; won’t be checked C．be happened; doesn’t check D．happen; isn’t checked 33．He said he used to ________ this party. A．be belonged B．belonging to C．belong to D．be belonging to 34．The terrible accident ________ on March 21st, 2022. A．happens B．happened C．was happening D．will happen 35．These kinds of pens ________. They ________ quickly in all the shops. A．are written well; are sold out B．write well; are sold out C．are written well; sell out D．write well; sell out 参考答案 1．D 【解析】句意：——北京不是中国第一个在地铁上对食客罚款的城市。——是的。在香港地铁上吃东西的人最高被罚2000港币。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。主语People“人”和动词punish“惩罚”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；此处表示客观事实，应用一般现在时，所以空处应用一般现在时的被动语态。故选D。 2．C 【解析】句意：——妈妈，我明天可以和汤姆去看电影吗？——当然可以，如果到那时你的作业已经完成了的话。 考查动词时态和语态辨析。“homework”（作业）与“finish”（完成）之间是被动关系，即“作业被完成”，需要使用被动语态，且本句是由“if”引导的条件状语从句，根据“主将从现”的语法规则，从句需用一般现在时，“is finished”表示一般现在时被动语态。故选C。 3．D 【解析】句意：每年在我们城市，许多高楼被建造。 考查被动语态。主语Many tall buildings与选项核心词build之间为被动关系，需被动语态。根据“every year”可知，本句需一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为be done，主语为复数，be动词用are。故选D。 4．C 【解析】句意：在中国制造的茶每年被运往许多不同的国家和地区。 考查非谓语和被动语态。根据句子结构，第一个空需要填入定语修饰“the tea”，“tea”与“make”之间是被动关系，用过去分词“made”作定语，构成“the tea made in China”（中国制造的茶）；第二个空是句子的谓语，“tea”与“send”之间是被动关系，且句子描述的是每年发生的情况，用一般现在时的被动语态“is sent”。故选C。 5．D 【解析】句意：上海每年有大量的水被浪费。这是个大问题。 考查动词的时态和被动语态。wastes浪费，一般现在时主动语态；is wasting正在浪费，现在进行时主动语态；wasted浪费，一般过去时主动语态；is wasted被浪费，一般现在时被动语态。分析句子可知，主语water此处表示被动含义，表示“水被浪费”，使用被动语态。根据时间状语“every year”可知，一般现在时表示习惯性或经常性动作，时态是一般现在时。故选D。 6．D 【解析】句意：——你的项目完成了吗？——现在还没有。如果再给我十分钟，我会完成的。 考查if引导的条件状语从句和一般现在时的被动语态。根据“Not yet. I’ll finish it if I...ten more minutes.”可知这里是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，所以从句要用一般现在时，故排除B、C选项。又因为句子主语是I，是动作的承受者，所以要用被动语态，被动语态的结构为“be动词+动词的过去分词”。故选D。 7．A 【解析】句意：——我们什么时候去看江苏足球城际联赛？——直到明天工作完成。 考查时态和语态。分析句子可知，答句的完整句子是“We shall not go to watch Jiangsu Inter City Football League until the work...tomorrow.”，until引导时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，从句用一般现在时，主语“the work”和动词finish是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为be done。故选A。 8．B 【解析】句意：这些天在成都的路上种了许多美丽的花。 考查句子时态和语态。plant动词原形；are planted一般现在时的被动语态；are planting现在进行时；was planted一般过去时的被动语态。主语flowers和动词plant之间是动宾关系，结合“these days”可知，时态为一般现在时，所以此处应用一般现在时的被动语态（结构：be+动词过去分词），主语是复数，be动词用are。故选B。 9．C 【解析】句意：我们每天早晨都升起国旗。 考查一般现在时被动语态。raises升起，及物动词；rises上升，不及物动词；is raised被升起；is risen错误表达。根据“The national flag...by us ”以及选项可知，此处须用被动语态，表示国旗被我们升起。故选C。 10．D 【解析】句意：——我们踢足球吧，杰克。——对不起。我还需要一个小时才能完成我的项目。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“I need one more hour before my project ….”可知，此处为before引导的时间状语从句，主句为一般现在时，从句也用一般现在时，主语project和动词为被动关系，其结构为be+done，主语为单数，be动词用is。故选D。 11．A 【解析】句意：——吴老师，我们什么时候可以开始科学实验？——只有在安全规则被明确解释之后。 考查被动语态和时态。根据“Only after the safety rules...clearly”可知，规则应该是被解释清楚，且此处after引导时间状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”，故从句需用一般现在时，故此处应用一般现在时的被动语态，即am/is/are done的结构。故选A。 12．C 【解析】句意：——江苏足球城市联赛，又称“苏超”，于今年5月至11月举行。——是的！它由13个城市队组成，现在非常火。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“Jiangsu Football City League, also called ‘Su Chao’…from May to November this year.”以及结合选项可知，此句描述正在发生的事情，应用一般现在时，主语“Jiangsu Football City League”与动词“hold”之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为“am/is/are done”。故选C。 13．B 【解析】句意：这种钢笔很好用。所以它们很快就在所有的商店里卖光了。 考查语态。第一空强调商品的属性，用主动语态，可排除C、D选项；第二空强调客观事实，主语“They”和谓语之间是被动关系，需用被动语态be done。故选B。 14．D 【解析】句意：——我们去踢足球把，杰克。——恐怕不行。我还需要一个小时才能完成我的课题。 考查时态。该句为before引导的时间状语从句，从句需用一般现在时表将来；从句主语为project，是动词finish的动作承受者，需用被动语态，则从句的谓语动词为一般现在时的被动语态，结构为is/am/are+过去分词，故选D。 15．C 【解析】句意：——你完成你的项目了吗？——还没有。如果再给我十分钟，我就会完成它。 考查被动语态。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时；再分析从句主语I和动词give可知两者是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态“am/is/are+动词过去分词”，主语为I，be动词用am，故选C。 16．C 【解析】句意：——我们社区下个月将新建一个回收站。——哇，这是个好消息！环境会变得更干净。 考查动词时态和语态。根据时间状语“next month”可知，句子应用一般将来时；主语“a new recycling station”与动词build之间是被动关系，结合“Wow, that’s good news! It will become much cleaner.”可知此处表示肯定，因此用一般将来时的被动语态“will be built”。故选C。 17．D 【解析】句意：2028年奥运会将在洛杉矶举行。 考查时态和语态。主语The 2028 Olympic Games和动词hold之间是被动关系，且动作还未发生，故此处用一般将来时的被动语态will be done。故选D。 18．B 【解析】句意：据说将修建更多的铁路来改善我们城市的交通状况。 考查动词时态。根据“It is said that more railways...”可知此处需用一般将来时，且主语“railways”与“修建”之间存在被动关系，因此此处需用一般将来时的被动语态，即will be done。故选B。 19．B 【解析】句意：会议将于今天下午在社区中心举行。请准备一些热水和纸杯。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“this afternoon”以及“Please prepare some hot water and paper cups.”可知，此处表示将要发生的动作，应用一般将来时；主语The meeting和动词hold之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，所以空处应用一般将来时的被动语态。故选B。 20．C 【解析】句意：明年，我们社区附近将建一栋高楼。 考查被动语态。主语a tall building和动词build是被动关系，结合“Next year”可知，应用一般将来时的被动语态：will be done。故选C。 21．D 【解析】句意：2028年洛杉矶奥运会将于7月14日举行。 考查被动语态。根据“The 2028”可知，时态是一般将来时，主语和动词hold是被动关系，所以需要用一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。 22．C 【解析】句意：据说芜湖龙湾长江隧道将于2025年7月投入使用。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“in July，2025”可知，句子应该用一般将来时，排除选项B和D；又因为主语“Wuhu Longwan Yangtze River Tunnel”和谓语动词“use”之间是被动关系，表示隧道被使用，所以应该用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构是“will be+动词的过去分词”。故选C。 23．D 【解析】句意：——越来越多的人喜欢在夜晚游览镇江的京畿路。——是的。在接下来的日子里，将会举办更多文化活动，让它更加受欢迎。 考查动词时态和语态。根据“In the coming days”可知，动作发生在将来，应用一般将来时，排除B、C选项。“more cultural activities”与“举办”之间是被动关系，活动被举办，因此需用被动语态“will be+过去分词”。故选D。 24．C 【解析】句意：下学期，所有的学生将根据自己的选择被分到不同的社团。 考查被动语态。根据next term可知是一般将来时；主语students与谓语动词separate是动宾关系，故用一般将来时的被动语态will be done。故选C。 25．C 【解析】句意：家长会将在下周六在学校礼堂举行。 考查时态。was held一般过去时的被动结构；is held一般现在时的被动结构；will be held一般将来时的被动结构；will hold一般将来时的主动结构。根据“next Saturday”可知，用一般将来时，主语“the parents’ meeting”与动词hold之间是被动关系，用一般将来时的被动结构。故选C。 26．C 【解析】句意：这些新书卖得如此好以至于在所有的商店里都被卖光了。 考查动词的语态和主动表被动用法。“sell”这个词在表示“销售情况如何”时，常用主动形式表示被动意义，所以第一个空用“sell so well” ，描述新书的销售状况好；“sell out”表示“卖光”，主语“they”和“sell out”之间是被动关系，即“新书被卖光”，所以第二个空要用被动语态“are sold”。故选C。 27．A 【解析】句意：这种玻璃摸起来很硬，但很容易碎。 考查语态。feel摸起来；break破碎。feel作为感官动词时，通常用主动形式表示被动意义，即 “某物摸起来……” 用“sth. feels + 形容词” 的结构，而不用被动语态，可排除BD选项； break在这里表示“易碎”，是不及物动词，其主动形式可以表示被动含义，常用来描述主语的性质或特征。故选A。 28．D 【解析】句意：——你读过《格列佛游记》这本小说吗？——是的。它读起来很好。 考查主动表被动的用法。此处read是描述主语的特征的不及物动词，应用主动表被动，表示现在的情况，用一般现在时，主语是It，谓语动词用单三。故选D。 29．D 【解析】句意：宠物狗需要经常清洗。 考查主动表被动。根据“Pet dogs need...”可知宠物狗需要被清洗，用结构need doing sth.，主动表被动。故选D。 30．C 【解析】句意：——杜甫被称为“诗圣”，不是吗？——是的。他受到许多人的尊敬，他的作品在世界各地以不同的语言畅销。 考查被动语态和动词短语。look up查阅；look up to仰慕。根据语境可知，他被很多人仰慕，用被动语态be looked up to，排除AB；空二处表示“卖得好”，此处用主动形式表示被动，排除D。故选C。 31．B 【解析】句意：会议将于下周一举行。 考查动词辨析和无被动语态情况。take place常指(某事)按计划进行或按计划发生；happen常指具体事件的发生，特别指那些偶然的或未能预见的发生。happen和take place均不可用于被动语态，可先排除A、C两项；而此会议的举行是有计划的或预料之中会发生的事情，用take place。故选B。 32．D 【解析】句意：这辆车需要检查。如果不尽快检查，事故就会发生。 考查时态与语态。第一空，happen为不及物动词，无被动，所以排除A和C选项。根据“if’可知，此处为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，所以B选项错误，故选D。 33．C 【解析】句意：他说他以前是这个党的成员。 考查非谓语动词。used to do sth“过去常常做某事”，且belong to“属于”没有被动语态。故选C。 34．B 【解析】句意：这场可怕的交通事故发生在2022年3月21日。 考查动词的时态和语态。根据“The terrible accident…on March 21st, 2022.”可知，这里表示一个过去的时间，所以时态用一般过去时；happen发生，为不及物动词，不能用被动语态。故选B。 35．B 【解析】句意：这几种钢笔书写很流畅。它们在所有的店铺很快就被卖光了。 考查被动语态。第一个空的“write”为不及物动词，没有被动语态，可排除A/C选项。空二主语“They”和谓语之间是被动关系，需用被动语态(be done)。故选B。 综｜合｜提｜升 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. The ________ (wet) clothes made her feel cold, so she changed them immediately. 2. A few ________ (drop) of rain fell on the window just now. 3. After running for an hour, his clothes were all wet with ________ (sweat). 4. My mom bought a big ________ (watermelon) from the supermarket yesterday. 5. The old photo ________ (remind) me of my happy childhood in the countryside. 6. The ________ (newborn) baby is so small and cute that everyone loves her. 7. She used a soft ________ (brush) to clean the delicate vase. 8. The headmaster gave an inspiring ________ (speech) at the opening ceremony. 9. This math problem is ________ (challenging) but we can solve it together. 10. You need to understand the ________ (context) before translating this sentence. 11. His father works in a large ________ (company) in the city center. 12. She prepared carefully for the job ________ (interview) next Monday. 13. Good ________ (communication) is important for building strong friendships. 14. Playing the piano requires a lot of practice to improve the ________ (skill). 15. Her cheerful ________ (personality) makes her popular among her classmates. 16. This task ________ (require) patience and careful planning. 17. They are going to ________ (organise) a charity party for the poor children. 18. The star sang songs ________ (throughout) the concert and won big applause. 19. Regular exercise brings many ________ (benefit) to our physical and mental health. 20. The training course helps students develop their ________ (leadership) abilities. 21. He received professional ________ (training) before becoming a doctor. 22. The ________ (cashier) at the store is always friendly to every customer. 23. It is ________ (necessary) for us to learn basic life skills when we are young. 24. We need to ________ (replace) the old machine with a new one because it often breaks down. 25. ________ (human) have made great progress in science and technology in recent years. 答案： 1. wet 2. drops 3. sweat 4. watermelon 5. reminds 6. newborn 7. brush 8. speech 9. challenging 10. context 11. company 12. interview 13. communication 14. skills 15. personality 16. requires 17. organise 18. throughout 19. benefits 20. leadership 21. training 22. cashier 23. necessary 24. replace 25. Humans 解析： 1. 此处修饰名词clothes，用形容词原级wet，意为“湿的衣服”。 2. 空前有a few（修饰可数名词复数），drop为可数名词，故填复数形式drops，意为“几滴雨”。 3. sweat此处为不可数名词，意为“汗水”，无复数形式，故填原形。 4. 空前有不定冠词a，后接可数名词单数，故填watermelon（西瓜）。 5. 主语the old photo为单数，句子描述一般情况，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式reminds，意为“使想起”。 6. 此处修饰名词baby，用形容词newborn（新生的），无形式变化。 7. 空前有不定冠词a，后接可数名词单数，故填brush（刷子）。 8. 空前有不定冠词an，后接可数名词单数，故填speech（演说）。 9. 此处作表语，用形容词challenging（富于挑战性的），无形式变化。 10. 此处作understand的宾语，用名词context（上下文），此处为特指，用单数形式。 11. 空前有不定冠词a，后接可数名词单数，故填company（公司）。 12. 空前有定冠词the，此处特指“下周一的求职面试”，用单数形式interview。 13. 此处作主语，用名词communication（沟通），为不可数名词，无复数形式。 14. skill为可数名词，此处指“多种技能”，用复数形式skills，符合“弹钢琴需要多种练习来提升技能”的语境。 15. 此处作主语，用名词personality（个性），为不可数名词，无复数形式。 16. 主语this task为单数，句子描述一般情况，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式requires（需要）。 17. be going to后接动词原形，故填organise（组织）。 18. 此处为介词，意为“自始至终”，无形式变化，填throughout。 19. benefit为可数名词，空前有many（修饰可数名词复数），故填复数形式benefits（好处）。 20. 此处作定语修饰abilities，用名词leadership（领导才能），为不可数名词，无形式变化。 21. 此处作宾语，用名词training（训练），为不可数名词，无复数形式。 22. 空前有定冠词the，此处特指“商店里的那个出纳员”，用单数形式cashier。 23. 此处为固定句型“It is necessary for sb. to do sth.”，用形容词necessary（必要的），无形式变化。 24. need to后接动词原形，故填replace（替换）。 25. 此处作主语，意为“人类”，用复数形式Humans（注意首字母大写），指代全体人类。 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 1. 这个潮湿的天气总是让我想起在乡下的童年时光。 The ____ weather always ____ me of my childhood in the countryside. 2. 新生的婴儿需要父母全身心的照顾和关爱。 The ____ baby ____ the full care and love of his parents. 3. 她用刷子刷掉了衣服上的灰尘，然后准备去参加演讲。 She used a ____ to brush off the dust on her clothes and then prepared to attend the ____. 4. 这家公司为员工提供了富有挑战性的工作和专业的培训。 This ____ offers ____ jobs and professional ____ for its employees. 5. 良好的沟通技能和开朗的个性是面试成功的关键。 Good ____ skills and an outgoing ____ are key to a successful ____. 6. 整个活动组织得非常好，所有参与者都从中受益良多。 The whole activity was well ____ and all participants ____ a lot from it. 7. 作为出纳员，细心和耐心是必不可少的品质。 Being a ____, carefulness and patience are ____ qualities. 8. 随着科技发展，一些人类的工作可能会被机器替换。 With the development of technology, some ____ jobs may be ____ by machines. 9. 飞行员熟练地操作飞机，即使在自动驾驶仪模式下也保持警惕。 The ____ operated the plane skillfully and remained alert even in the ____ mode. 10. 旅游业的发展为当地带来了更多的就业机会和收入。 The development of ____ has brought more job opportunities and income to the local area. 11. 无疑，坚持练习是提高英语水平的有效方法。 ____, keeping practicing is an effective way to improve English level. 12. 这家商店提供各种时髦的服装，很受年轻人欢迎。 This store ____ all kinds of ____ clothes and is very popular among young people. 13. 一滴汗水滴落在地上，见证了他辛勤的付出。 A ____ of ____ dropped on the ground, witnessing his hard work. 14. 在虚拟世界中，我们可以体验到现实生活中难以实现的事情。 In the ____ world, we can experience things that are difficult to achieve in ____. 15. 他的领导才能在团队合作中得到了充分的展现和认可。 His ____ was fully displayed and recognized in team cooperation. 16. 这个地区的消费水平较低，适合刚毕业的大学生居住。 The consumption level in this area is ____, which is suitable for newly graduated college students to live in. 17. 从上下文可以推断出这个单词的具体含义。 We can infer the specific meaning of this word from the ____. 18. 她的梦想是成为一名高空作业人员，为城市建设贡献力量。 Her dream is to become a ____ who contributes to urban construction. 19. 西瓜是夏天很受欢迎的水果，能帮助我们补充水分。 ____ is a very popular fruit in summer, which can help us replenish water. 20. 这条路一直延伸到山的那一边，风景十分优美。 This road stretches ____ to the other side of the mountain, and the scenery is very beautiful. 答案与解析： 1. wet; reminds 【解析】“潮湿的”对应词汇表中的“wet”，“使想起”对应“remind”；主语“The wet weather”为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式“reminds”。 2. newborn; requires 【解析】“新生的”对应“newborn”，“需要”对应“require”；主语“The newborn baby”为单数，谓语动词用“requires”。 3. brush; speech 【解析】“刷子”对应“brush”，前面有不定冠词“a”，用单数形式；“演讲”对应“speech”，此处为特指，用单数形式。 4. company; challenging; training 【解析】“公司”对应“company”，前面有指示代词“This”，用单数；“富于挑战性的”对应“challenging”，修饰名词“jobs”；“培训”对应“training”，为不可数名词。 5. communication; personality; interview 【解析】“沟通”对应“communication”，“communication skills”为固定搭配“沟通技能”；“个性”对应“personality”，为不可数名词；“面试”对应“interview”，前面有不定冠词“a”，用单数。 6. organised; benefited 【解析】“组织”对应“organise”，此处为被动语态，用过去分词“organised”；“受益”对应“benefit”，根据前文“was”可知用一般过去时“benefited”。 7. cashier; necessary 【解析】“出纳员”对应“cashier”，前面有不定冠词“a”，用单数；“必要的”对应“necessary”，修饰名词“qualities”。 8. human; replaced 【解析】“人的”对应“human”，修饰名词“jobs”；“替换”对应“replace”，此处为被动语态，用过去分词“replaced”。 9. pilot; autopilot 【解析】“飞行员”对应“pilot”，前面有定冠词“The”，特指一名飞行员，用单数；“自动驾驶仪”对应“autopilot”，为名词作定语修饰“mode”。 10. tourism 【解析】“旅游业”对应“tourism”，为不可数名词，直接填入即可。 11. Surely 【解析】“确实地，无疑地”对应“surely”，位于句首修饰整个句子，首字母大写。 12. provides; fashionable 【解析】“提供”对应“provide”，主语“This store”为单数，谓语动词用“provides”；“时髦的”对应“fashionable”，修饰名词“clothes”。 13. drop; sweat 【解析】“(液体的)滴”对应“drop”，前面有不定冠词“A”，用单数；“汗，汗水”对应“sweat”，为不可数名词。 14. virtual; reality 【解析】“虚拟的”对应“virtual”，修饰名词“world”；“现实”对应“reality”，为不可数名词。 15. leadership 【解析】“领导才能”对应“leadership”，为不可数名词，直接填入即可。 16. low 【解析】“(水平)低的”对应“low”，在系动词“is”后作表语。 17. context 【解析】“上下文”对应“context”，此处特指该单词所在的上下文，用单数形式。 18. spiderman 【解析】“蜘蛛人（高空作业人员）”对应“spiderman”，前面有不定冠词“a”，用单数形式。 19. Watermelon 【解析】“西瓜”对应“watermelon”，此处为泛指一类水果，首字母大写且用单数形式。 20. beyond 【解析】“在更远处；往更远处”对应“beyond”，“stretch beyond”为固定搭配“延伸到……之外”。 Unit 1填空题-综合练习用 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 四、语篇填空 1 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。 perfect,  comfortable,  with,  hot,  one,  nervous,  but,  famous,  picture,  skill,  they In the small city of Huaihua, Hunan province. There lives a barber (理发师) named Xiao Hua who has become 1 on the Internet. Many tourists from all over the city come to her barber shop, not just for a haircut, 2 for the unique experience she offers. So, what makes Xiao Hua so special? At 3 , Xiao Hua is known for her exceptional barbering skills. She can create any hairstyle (发型) you ask for, and she always does it 4 . But that’s not the only reason people love her. Xiao Hua is also very friendly and kind. She listens to her customers and makes sure they feel 5 and happy during their visit. Another reason for Xiao Hua’s popularity is her creativity (创造力). She often comes up 6 new and interesting hairstyles that no one else has seen before. People love trying these new styles and showing them off to 7 friends. Xiao Hua also uses social media (社交媒体) to share her work. She posts 8 and videos of her latest hairstyles, which attract a lot of attention. Many people see her posts and decide to visit her shop to get their hair done by her. Lastly, Xiao Hua offers great value for money. The prices are reasonable (合理的), and the 9 of her work is excellent. This makes people want to come back to her again and again. And thanks to Xiaohua, Huaihua is now 10 than ever. More and more people are visiting, trying the local food, and exploring beautiful places there. It’s a great example that one person’s talent can make a city famous. 2 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many kids love learning more about space. Last month, a space agency(机构)told people that they were working for “a planet protection officer”. Some people 11 (laugh) at the funny job, but a 9-year-old boy took the information 12 (serious). He wrote to the agency, saying that he wanted the job. “Dear Sir, my name is Sam Lee. I think I am the right person for the job,” he wrote. What are Sam’s reasons for 13 (get) the job? “For one, my sister says I act 14 an alien.” Sam also said he watched almost all the space movies he could find. His last words might 15 (touch) people’s hearts, “I am young, so I can learn 16 (think) like an alien.” Sam soon got a reply from Bill Black. “We know what you said. It is great that you are 17 (interest) in the job. Many people may not know the astronauts brought back some things from other 18 (planet). This job is to stop the earth from germs on these things.” Bill ended with some warm words to ask Sam to study hard and do 19 (good) in school. “We hope to see you at the agency one day,” He wrote. “Some of the kids are future space scientists.” Bill told a newspaper. “We expect what we say can help them keep 20 their space dream.” 参考答案 1 1．famous 2．but 3．first 4．perfectly 5．comfortable 6．with 7．their 8．pictures 9．skill 10．hotter 【解析】本文讲述了湖南怀化一位名叫小华的理发师如何凭借她的技艺与服务成为网红，并带动当地发展的故事。 1．句意：有一个理发师叫小华，她在网上很出名。根据“Many tourists from all over the city come to his barber shop”及备选词汇可知她在网上走红了，famous符合语境；become是系动词，后接形容词作表语。故填famous。 2．句意：许多来自全城的游客来到她的理发店，不仅仅是为了理发，而是为了她提供的独特体验。根据“Many tourists from all over the city come to his barber shop, not just for a haircut...for the unique experience she offers.”可知此处考查not just...but...“不仅……而且……”，用于连接两个并列的目的状语。故填but。 3．句意：起初，小华以她出色的理发技巧而闻名。根据“Another reason for Xiao Hua’s popularity is her creativity”和“Lastly, Xiao Hua offers great value for money.”可知是列举原因，此处是第一个原因，用序数词，one基数词，其序数词形式为first。故填first。 4．句意：你要什么发型她都能做，而且总是做得很完美。根据“Xiao Hua is known for her exceptional barbering skills. She can create any hairstyle (发型) you ask for”可知她技艺精湛，所以做发型时会很完美。does动词，需用副词修饰，perfect形容词，其副词形式为perfectly。故填perfectly。 5．句意：她倾听顾客的意见，确保他们在来访期间感到舒适和快乐。根据“Xiao Hua is also very friendly and kind. She listens to her customers and makes sure they feel...and happy during their visit.”及备选词汇可知小华很友好，会让顾客在理发时感到舒适和快乐。feel是感官系动词，后接形容词作表语。故填comfortable。 6．句意：她经常想出一些别人从未见过的新颖有趣的发型。根据“Another reason for Xiao Hua’s popularity is her creativity.”可知小华有创造力，所以能想出新颖有趣的发型。come up with“想出，提出”。故填with。 7．句意：人们喜欢尝试这些新风格，并向他们的朋友炫耀。根据“People love trying these new styles and showing them off to...friends.”可知friends是名词，需用形容词性物主代词修饰，they人称代词主格，其形容词性物主代词为their。故填their。 8．句意：她上传了自己最新发型的照片和视频，吸引了很多人的关注。根据“She posts...and videos of her latest hairstyles, which attract a lot of attention.”可知她上传了自己最新发型的照片和视频，and连接并列的名词，后面是复数名词videos，前面也需用复数名词。故填pictures。 9．句意：价格合理，而且她的手艺高超。根据“Xiao Hua is known for her exceptional barbering skills”和“The prices are reasonable, and the...of her work is excellent.”可知前文讲述小华理发技术高超，所以此处是说手艺水平极佳，定冠词the后接名词，skill“技巧， 技艺”，符合语境。故填skill。 10．句意：多亏了小华，怀化现在比以往任何时候都热门。根据“More and more people are visiting, trying the local food, and exploring beautiful places there.”可知越来越多的人来怀化旅游，所以这座城市比以前更热门了。空格后有比较级标志词than，需要用形容词比较级，hot的比较级为hotter。故填hotter。 2 11．laughed 12．seriously 13．getting 14．like 15．touch 16．to think 17．interested 18．planets 19．well 20．up 【解析】本文主要讲述了山姆想得到“行星保护官”这份工作的事情。 11．句意：有些人嘲笑这份滑稽的工作，但一个9岁的男孩认真对待这个信息。laugh“大笑”，动词，再结合语境及“Some people…at the funny job, but a 9-year-old boy took the information”可知，人们认为这份工作很滑稽，应是在“嘲笑”这份工作，再结合时间状语“Last month”可知，该事件发生在上个月，时态为一般过去时，应用其对应的动词过去式作谓语。故填laughed。 12．句意：有些人嘲笑这份滑稽的工作，但一个9岁的男孩认真对待这个信息。serious“严肃的”，形容词，再分析句子结构可知，该句结构完整，空处应用其对应的副词形式seriously“认真地”修饰动词took。故填seriously。 13．句意：山姆得到这份工作的原因是什么？get“得到”，动词，且介词for后应用其对应的动名词形式getting。故填getting。 14．句意：举个例，我姐姐说我表现得像个外星人。根据上文提到山姆来应聘这份工作及语境可知，此处应指山姆自荐自己“表演得像”一个外星人，应用介词like与之构成动词短语，“act like”意为“表演得像”。故填like。 15．句意：他最后的那句话或许能触动人们的心灵：“我还年轻，所以我能够学会像外星人那样思考”。touch“感动，触动”，动词，且情态动词might后应接动词原形。故填touch。 16．句意：他最后的那句话或许能触动人们的心灵：“我还年轻，所以我能够学会像外星人那样思考”。think“思考”，且该句考查“learn to do sth.”，意为“学会做某事”，为动词短语，此处应用其对应的动词不定式与之搭配。故填to think。 17．句意：你对这份工作感兴趣真是太好了。interest“使感兴趣”，动词，且该句主语为人，指某人对某物感兴趣，应用其对应的形容词interested“感兴趣的”与之构成形容词短语，“be interested in”意为“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。 18．句意：许多人可能不知道宇航员从其他行星带回了一些东西。planet“行星”，可数名词，且other后应用其复数形式表泛指。故填planets。 19．句意：比尔最后说了些温馨的话语，鼓励山姆努力学习，在学校取得好成绩。good“好的”，形容词，且动词do后应用其对应的副词形式well形式构成动词短语，“do well in sth.”意为“在某方面做得好”。故填well。 20．句意：我们期望我们的这番话能够帮助他们继续追寻自己的太空梦想。结合语境及“Some of the kids are future space scientists…We expect what we say can help them keep…their space dream”可知，此处指作者希望帮助孩子们继续追求他们的太空梦想，应用介词up与之构成动词短语，“keep up the dream”意为“坚持梦想，不放弃梦想”。故填up。 ( 1 / 1 )学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $