湖北省重点高中联考2025-2026学年高二上学期12月英语试题

2025年秋季高二年级12月月考 英 语 试 题 命题学校：武汉中学 命题人：陶坤文 审题人：红安一中 毛剑清 本试题卷共10页，四个部分，全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 ★祝考试顺利★ 注意事项： 1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3. 非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接签在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4. 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。 第I卷（选择题） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. What will Sam probably do first on Saturday? A. Go to the beach. B. Study for his math test. C. Attend another event. 2. In what format must the man submit his essay? A. A PDF file. B. A Word document. C. A plain text file. 3. Why does the woman recommend the series? A. It features famous actors. B. It offers brief storytelling. C. It has surprising plots. 4. What are the speakers complaining about? A. Terrible weather. B. Delayed packages. C. An upcoming training class. 5. What is the main advantage of the tool mentioned by the man? A. It’s easy for beginners to use. B. It creates unique art styles. C. It helps win art competitions. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What made the man’s work more difficult? A. Poor road conditions. B. Delayed evacuation. C. Unfavorable weather. 7. What is the man’s job in the dialogue? A. A fire fighter. B. A safety inspector. C. A drone operator. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Where are the speakers? A. At a departure gate. B. In a baggage claim area. C. At a security checkpoint. 9. What should the man put into the bin? A. His boarding pass. B. His keys and coins. C. His jacket and shoes. 10. Where can the man check his flight information? A. At the information desk. B. With the gate agent. C. On the screens upstairs. 听第8段，回答第11至13题。 11. What do you think is Taco? A. A kind of street snack. B. A library branch. C. A Korean restaurant. 12. What happened to the man during the graduation trip? A. He took the wrong bus. B. He was lost but rescued. C. He got injured while hiking. 13. What will the man probably do next weekend? A. Treat the woman to a meal. B. Launch a new taco flavor. C. Make coffee for the woman. 听9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Why do many users leave the app quickly? A. Its tips are useless. B. Its functions are limited. C. Its guide is too long. 15. What is one problem with the app’s interface? A. It has no buttons at all. B. It lacks swipe features. C. It is user-friendly. 16. Which change targets Gen Z users? A. Faster speed. B. A cleaner design. C. Smoother payment process. 17. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Customer and salesperson. C. Fellow workers. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. How does Barcelona score their first goal? A. Lewandowski heads it in. B. Messi kicks it into the net. C. Gavi scores after passing two defenders. 19. What was the final result of the match? A. Barcelona wins 1-0. B. Real Madrid wins 2-1. C. The game ends in a 1-1 draw. 20. Which can best describe the match? A. Dull. B. Intense. C. One-sided. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four Remarkable National Parks Around the Globe Zhangjiajie National Forest Park Located in China’s Hunan Province, Zhangjiajie National Forest Park was established in 1982 and recognized as a UNESCO Global Geopark in 2004. The park is well-known for its spectacular sandstone pillars, deep valleys, and thick forests that inspired the floating mountains in Avatar. The most iconic feature is “Avatar Hallelujah Mountain,” which stands out dramatically from the misty landscape, creating a magical scene that attracts photographers worldwide. Kruger National Park South Africa’s oldest national park, founded in 1926, Kruger is both a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve and one of Africa’s largest game reserves. It is world-famous for hosting the “Big Five” --- lion, leopard, rhinoceros, elephant and buffalo. The park’s well-developed infrastructure (基础设施), including large road networks and guided wildlife tours, provides exceptional opportunities for wildlife observation throughout the year. Banff National Park As Canada’s first national park, established in 1885, Banff forms part of the Canadian Rocky Mountain Parks UNESCO World Heritage Site. The park is celebrated for its breathtaking turquoise (蓝绿色的) lakes, including the famous Lake Louise, set against a backdrop of snow-capped peaks and ancient glaciers. Beyond these scenic wonders, Banff offers vast wilderness areas with rich wildlife and over 1,600 kilometers of hiking trails through undeveloped landscapes. Torres del Paine National Park Situated in Chilean Patagonia, this park was designated (指定) a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve in 1978. It features dramatic landscapes of rough mountains, bright blue icebergs, and golden grasslands. The three granite (花岗岩) peaks of the Paine Massif form the park’s attractive centerpiece, while world-class trekking routes like the W Circuit offer access to some of the most breathtaking scenery on the continent. 21. What is the primary reason why Zhangjiajie’s landscape appears magical? A. The well-developed infrastructure of the park. B. The mist-covered splendid sandstone pillars. C. The ancient glaciers carving through valleys. D. Its position as China’s first national park. 22. What is the key reason given in the text for Banff’s UNESCO World Heritage recognition? A. The large system of hiking tracks. B. Its position as Canada’s first national park. C. Its vast wilderness and rich wildlife. D. Its location within the Canadian Rocky Mountains. 23. What do all the four national parks have in common? A. They all feature unique geological formations. B. They all hold UNESCO titles of different types. C. They are all known for protecting specific wildlife. D. They were all founded in the twentieth century. B The cover of a serious science magazine recently caught everyone’s attention in a special way. It showed how trees communicate through an “internet of trees” made of fungal threads (菌丝) in the soil. But instead of looking like a regular science diagram, the image appeared as a beautiful Chinese silk embroidery (刺绣), with golden threads connecting the roots in an elegant pattern. This creative idea came from Dr. Elena. When she was still a university student, she often found it hard to explain complex plant relationships to people who weren’t experts. Scientific terms and complicated charts made it difficult for many to understand. One day, she remembered her childhood: her grandmother teaching her embroidery. She recalled how colorful threads wove together on fabric (布料), eventually forming beautiful patterns. It reminded her of the hidden connections between plants. “That’s it!” she suddenly realized. Inspired, she picked up her sketchbook and started creating. She drew seed spreading processes as delicate paper art, with seeds floating across the sky like tiny white sculptures. She gave a description of how plants send signals to each other using patterns similar to those found in textiles. At first, this was just her personal way to organize her thoughts, but other scientists saw her work and loved it. Over five years, her team created more than 800 of these scientific illustrations, with many featured in world-famous science magazines. “Science doesn’t need to feel cold and emotionless to be correct,” Elena said, pointing to her latest work. This painting shows how plants use sunlight to create energy as a colorful traditional woven artwork. “When we combine cultural heritage with scientific truth, we can build a bridge that helps everyone understand knowledge.” 24. Why did Dr. Elena start creating her scientific illustrations?? A. To prove her scientific discoveries. B. To explain plant science clearly. C. To replace traditional diagrams. D. To show science can be incorrect. 25. What was the direct inspiration for Dr. Elena’s unique way of scientific drawings? A. A childhood memory of learning embroidery. B. The complex charts in science textbooks. C. The advice from her university professors. D. Her research on traditional Chinese art forms. 26. The reaction of other scientists to Dr. Elena’s work suggests that they _________. A. were initially skeptical about its value B. viewed it merely as decorative art C. considered it an oversimplification D. valued her creative approach 27. According to the passage, what is the key message Dr. Elena wants to convey? A. Science and culture should be separate. B. Digital tools are best for science art. C. Culture can bridge science and the public. D. Traditional science diagrams are useless. C Imagine if you could travel decades ahead and meet the person you will become. You would observe the slight shifts in your body language, the wisdom shown on your face, and the stories your hands would tell. You could witness the impact of your life’s journey reflected in your own eyes. This concept, once purely philosophical, has been brought to life through a new “Time Travel” filter (滤镜) on social media platforms. Unlike simple novelties, this filter uses advanced AI to recreate not just aging, but life experiences, suggesting how one’s entire behavior and appearance might evolve based on current personality indicators. Psychologists on these platforms have noted its “making people think” accuracy. The widespread reaction, particularly among millennials (千禧一代), reveals a complex mix of curiosity and a deep anxiety about the path their lives are taking, and more importantly, the person they are destined to become. What makes this filter unique? The “Time Travel” filter, featured in over 5 million posts, generates a short, moving video. It doesn’t just add wrinkles; it slightly changes the user’s gaze, body language, and even micro-expressions, proposing a future self shaped by years of imagined joys and challenges. The AI analyzes users’ current photos, video diaries, and even stated goals to create a personalized future digital character. Instagram is not the first to explore such concepts. Earlier apps offered basic “future self” motionless images. However, the dynamic and deeply personalized nature of this new filter has captured the public’s imagination. Tech influencer Elon Musk reportedly tried the filter and commented, “It’s fascinating, but it makes you question your present choices more than it predicts your future.” Many users debate the filter’s plausibility, comparing their projected future self to older relatives or mentors they admire. Some have applied the filter to photos of themselves from a decade ago to see how accurate the prediction might have been. On the contrary, a significant number have found the experience motivating. They report feeling a renewed sense of purpose, with comments like, “I look so at peace, it gives me hope,” becoming common. This filter has sparked not just a trend, but a global conversation about fate, choice, and the person we are all slowly becoming. 28. What is the main purpose of the first paragraph? A. To explain how the AI filter works. B. To introduce the topic in an imaginative way. C. To compare different social media platforms. D. To demonstrate future predictions are accurate. 29. What does Elon Musk’s comment on the filter imply? A. Its prediction is technologically accurate. B. Its main value is for entertainment. C. It makes people reflect on their current life. D. It helps people set clear future goals. 30. The underlined word “plausibility” is closest in meaning to _________. A. believability B. popularity C. complexity D. unreliability 31. What is the overall tone of the passage towards the “Time Travel” filter? A. Critical and dismissive. B. Promotional and enthusiastic. C. Balanced and thoughtful. D. Indifferent and unconcerned. D A new cross-disciplinary field termed “cosmic (宇宙的) heritage studies” has been proposed by an international team of archaeologists and space physicists. This discipline focuses on identifying, documenting and preserving historical objects from humanity’s ventures into space, treating them as valuable cultural heritage rather than mere space junk. “The objects we’ve left in space and on other planets and moons tell the story of human technological achievement and exploration spirit,” said Dr. Maria Chen, lead researcher from the European Space Heritage Foundation. “With increasing commercial space activities, these artifacts face never-before-seen risks of damage or destruction if not properly protected.” The concept builds upon traditional archaeological principles but adapts them to the unique conditions of space environment. Unlike Earth-based archaeology that deals with centuries-old artifacts, cosmic heritage must consider factors like radiation exposure, low-gravity effects, and orbital decay (衰减) that affect preservation. A central challenge for cosmic heritage researchers involves establishing criteria for what is considered as significant space heritage. “While obviously historically important items like the first satellite Sputnik or Apollo landing sites deserve protection, we also need to consider more recent objects that represent technological milestones,” Dr. Chen explained. The international community currently debates whether to preserve all human-made objects in space or only selected historically significant ones. The team recommends establishing an international record-keeping system for space artifacts and developing low-impact documentation methods using remote sensing technology. “We’re not suggesting we bring everything back to museums,” Dr. Chen clarified. “In many cases, digital preservation through high-resolution imaging and 3D modeling may be the most practical approach.” As space becomes increasingly accessible, cosmic heritage studies aim to ensure that future generations can understand and appreciate the material evidence of humanity’s first steps beyond Earth. The researchers hope their work will inform international space policy and promote responsible management of off-Earth cultural resources. 32. Why does Dr. Chen advocate for treating space objects as heritage? A. For their commercial value. B. For their historical stories. C. For their rescue urgency. D. For their display potential. 33. How does Dr. Chen view the current protection situation? A. Urgent due to commercial growth. B. Challenging due to harsh space conditions. C. Complex due to unclear ownership. D. Manageable with current laws. 34. What is the key challenge mentioned in paragraph 4? A. Agreeing on preservation technology. B. Setting international protection rules. C. Finding long-term conservation funds. D. Deciding which objects to protect. 35. What is the principle behind Dr. Chen’s recommended preservation method? A. Bringing items back to Earth. B. Building bases at sites. C. Using remote, low-impact tech. D. Making strict space laws. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In life, we make many decisions that define who we truly are. It feels really good to live with integrity, once we master this quality, both our career and lives can develop better. What is the meaning of integrity? Integrity means living your life according to your own morals and ethics (道德标准). 36 Alongside that, you must also know what the purpose of your life is, and what you intend to do with your life. Here are some of the ways to develop and preserve integrity! Define Your Values Clearly The first step to developing your integrity is to define your values. Every person has a set of values that they live by. 37 No matter what happens, you will never go against your core (核心) values. Analyze Each and Every Choice Always remember that your choices define you finally. Practicing integrity means making the right decision no matter what. Some seemingly right decisions that we make in life could be disastrous for some. Honesty and integrity aren’t something that you must practice when it is convenient for you. 38 Practice Your Values In The World 39 We learn so many great things in childhood, some of which are habits that we follow for our whole life. Practicing integrity is just like that, you would just be practicing your everyday life but with more analysis. Having integrity also means more than being consistent. 40 We must not always do what comes naturally to us because it is our nature to shy away from difficulties. We must find the courage within ourselves to face all the difficulties in life, only then will we become successful. A. Sometimes we have to face the unavoidable. B. You must acknowledge them as you go further in life. C. You must always be like that whatever the circumstances are. D. Sometimes we need to decide what we want to achieve in life. E. There are circumstances when right and wrong are very apparent. F. To have integrity, you must clearly know what is right and wrong. G. Always find ways to apply your ethics and morals in everyday life. 第II卷（非选择题） 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My grandmother grew up during the Great Depression, and the memory of those lean years never left her. She was 41 to ensure her family would never know such hunger, and one important method she 42 was cultivating a substantial vegetable garden behind our house. When my brother and I were 43 , we were assigned daily chores in that garden. Every afternoon, we would spend an hour 44 the plants, watering them and eliminating pests. There was always work to be done, and we had to 45 each task thoroughly before we could play. Grandma didn’t 46 us with money, but she treated us with stories and homemade cookies, teaching us the importance of consistency and 47 . One spring, our town experienced a severe 48 , with weeks passing without a drop of rain. Grandma worked tirelessly in the garden, her hands becoming rough and 49 from the labor. Yet she would 50 inspect our work with gentle precision. If she found any flaw (瑕疵) we had overlooked, she would have us 51 the weeds from the entire row again. This taught us to 52 meticulous (小心翼翼的) attention to detail in all things. Grandma also 53 us about resourcefulness. When we harvested vegetables, she showed us how to 54 the leftover through canning and preserving. She demonstrated that with cautious planning, we could enjoy summer’s abundant food even during winter, a lesson in 55 that would serve me for life. Through these experiences, I learned that true wealth lies not in what we possess, but in what we can create with our own hands and hearts. 41. A. determined B. astonished C. concerned D. discouraged 42. A. created B. selected C. avoided D. abandoned 43. A. citizens B. children C. adults D. students 44. A. cleaning B. decorating C. constructing D. tending 45. A. go through B. put off C. carry out D. turn down 46. A. reward B. lend C. borrow D. provide 47. A. persistence B. generosity C. honesty D. responsibility 48. A. celebration B. storm C. drought D. incident 49. A. annoyed B. thrilled C. uninterested D. exhausted 50. A. occasionally B. always C. hardly D. seldom 51. A. plant B. water C. remove D. gather 52. A. value B. avoid C. ignore D. forget 53. A. guided B. allowed C. forced D. taught 54. A. waste B. sell C. preserve D. cook 55. A. kindness B. foresight C. bravery D. integrity 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In recent years, rural museums have become important across China. They help to protect local culture and support village development. By 2023, Yunnan Province in southwest China 56  (build) over 400 such museums. These museums don’t just show old objects; they 57   (true) involve local people in protecting their cultural traditions. These museums are special because they keep traditions in their real setting. For example, they might show an old farming tool together with stories told by village elders, making the experience 58  (meaningful). This helps to keep the true meaning of culture, especially when traditional objects are taken from their original places. The museums also hold classes 59  skilled elders teach young people traditional skills, making sure these special traditions are saved for the future. These museums also help the local economy. Many villages now combine museum visits with fun 60  (activity) like pottery making. This way of mixing culture with tourism has become very popular and successful. 61  it also brings a real economic benefit to local families through homestays and sales of local products. Besides economic benefits, these museums help build community spirit. They make older people feel 62  (value) and give young people new chances by connecting traditional culture with modern life. In this way, the museum becomes  63  unique place that brings people together. However, 64  (keep) being successful, these museums need to balance keeping old traditions and trying new things.  65  this balance, the museums might not be able to help their communities well in the long term. 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 假定你是李华，你校的英语报要增设一个新栏目。外教Jenny提供了“Bookworm Corner”和“Sports Focus”两个选项供大家讨论。请你给Jenny写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 你的选择； 2. 说明理由。 注意： (1) 写作词数应为80个左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jenny, I’m writing to share my opinion on the new column for our English newspaper. _______________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The day our teacher put up the sign-up sheet for the school play, my stomach instantly tightened. While others saw a chance to shine under the bright lights, I wandered aimlessly at the back, my palms growing damp. The thought of standing onstage made my heart race in the worst way. I preferred staying backstage — quiet, unseen, surrounded only by my scripts and notes. Lily, the drama club president, noticed my hesitation. She was the kind of person who could light up a room with her energy. During rehearsal (预演) one afternoon, she found me arranging props (道具) in the corner. “We need someone for a small speaking role,” she said gently. “Would you be willing to give it a try?” I shook my head, but Lily didn’t give up that easily. The following week, she persuaded me to join a group reading. My hands trembled as I held the script. When it was my turn to speak, my voice barely rose above a murmur. Some students snickered (偷笑), and my face burned with shame. I wanted to escape, but Lily stopped me. “Let’s read it together,” she offered, reading the lines with me. Slowly, other cast (演出人员) members joined in, offering tips and encouragement. To my surprise, I started enjoying our rehearsals. The cast became like a second family — we supported each other through forgotten lines and awkward movements. My initial fear gradually transformed into cautious excitement. As opening night approached, I found myself actually looking forward to it. I practiced my lines constantly, even in front of my mirror at home. I couldn’t stop imagining the moment when the curtains would lift and the stage lights would shine down. I was ready, but also a bit nervous. After all, I had prepared for such a long time. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: The night of the performance arrived at last. _____________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: When the final curtain fell, I stood breathless in the spotlight. ________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2025年秋季高二年级12月月考 英语试题 第1页 (共10页) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力测试该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。现在是听力试音。时间。Hello, international friends club. Can I help you? Oh. hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought at phone to find . out a bit more. Yes, well, we are sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we're growing all the time. That sounds interesting. 试音到此结束，听力考试正式开始。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例如。现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。excuse me. can you tell me how much the shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅，15便是。所以你选择C项并将其划在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Hey, sam, want to join our beach. Clean up this . saturday sounds cool, but I have a math test on monday. Maybe i'll come . after studying. No worries, we'll be there till noon. Miss lee, can I submit my essay online? My printers broken. sure. Just made IT to me by five PM. today. Use the subject line SA submission attached IT as AP, DF. No word files. please. Got IT. Did you watch the new sized series on netflix? The one with time travel not yet is IT worth being watching totally. The storyline has many amazing twists that are totally mind blowing. My package was supposed to arrive yesterday, but it's still stuck in transit. Same here, the delivery upsets, weather delays. Uh. I needed those . books for the training class were preparing for, you know, the one or department is organizing next week. Yeah, I hope they get here soon, otherwise we might have to be schedule . our arrangement. Jack, congratulations on your winning the first prize in the competition. Your digital art looks amazing. How did you make IT? thanks. I used an AI tool called argent IT turns sketches in colorful designs. wow. Can beginners use IT too? definitely. You just upload a drawing pig style and boom, it's . done. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读。两遍。听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Captain smith, what's the biggest chAllenge in today's wildfire? The shifting winds, they spread flames unpredictably, endangering our cruise and nearby towns. How do you protect residents trapped in high risk zones? We prioritize . evacuations and use drones to track fie paths in real time roads. My clothes suddenly. So timing is critical. Any advice for locals staying behind? Keep emergency . kids ready with masks and water and follow with accurate orders immediately. Never unrested mate how fast flames can spread. Captain smith, what's the biggest chAllenge in today's wildfire? The shifting winds, they spread flames unpredictably, endangering our cruise and nearby towns. How do you protect residents trapped in high risk zones? We prioritize . vacuum and use drones to track fireplace ath in real time roads. My clothes suddenly. So timing is critical. Any advice for locals staying behind? Keep emergency kids ready with masks and water, and follow of accurate orders immediately? Never unrested mate how fast flames can spread. 听第七段材料，回答第8至10题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Sir, please remove laptop and all large electronics from the bag. Place them in separate bends. Got IT. Do I need to take off my belt or shoes? Only if your belt has metal parts, shoes can stay on. All right, here's my jacket. Should I put IT . through too? Yes, please. Any other? Where goes on? the? Oh, wait, my keys and coins are in my pocket. Should I empty them? Absolutely all metallic items go into the bin. Okay, keys, coins, all done. perfect. Now. step through the scanner. Did I miss something? No. you're clear. Make sure you have your boarding pass. You'll need IT at the gate. Thanks, by the way, is flight three zero five boarding yet? You can check the screens upstairs next. Sir, please remove your laptop and all large electronics from the bag. Place them in separate bands. Got IT. Do I need to take off my belt or shoes? Only your belt has metal parts. Shoes can stay on. All right, here's my jacket. Should I put IT . through too? Yes, please. Any other? Where goes on? The cair? Oh, wait, my keys and coins are in my pocket. Should I empty them? Absolutely all metallic items go into the bin. Okay, keys, coins, all done. perfect. Now, step through the scanner. Did I miss something? No, you're clear. Make sure you have your boarding pass. You'll need IT at the gate. Thanks. by the way, is flight three zero five boarding yet? You can check the screams upstairs next. 听第八段材料，回答第11至13题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Chris, is that you, Lucy? While i've been ten years, we're doing here just browsing. I'm a librarian at the downtown branch now . and you on a food truck, the taco tighten near central park. We do korean, mexican fusion kg talkers are specialty. No way. I've senior truck on instagram. Those talks are viral these days. Yeah, crazy, right? We've had lines around the block. How's your family? My daughter ema just started kindergarten. Can't believe she's five already. Time flies. Remember our graduation trip to yellow stone? You dare me to hike alone? IT on, how could I forget you got lost and miss the bus? We had to send a rescue team. Ah, don't remind me. Hey, want to grab coffee later. use a cafe next door. Love too. But i'm on duty to rain check. Maybe next weekend. definitely. Let's wap numbers. I'll text you the new menu free talk s for old friends. Chris, is that you. Lucy, while has been ten years, were you doing . here just browsing? I'm a librarian at the downtown branch now. And you on a food truck, the toko tighten near central park. We do korean, mexican fusion. Kim chi talkers are specialty. No way. I've senior truck on instagram. Those talkers are viral these days. Yeah, crazy, right? We've had lines around the block. How's your family? My daughter ema just started kindergarten. Can't believe she's five already. Time flies. Remember our graduation trip to yellowstone? You dare me to hike alone at on? How could I forget you got lost and miss the bus? We had to send a rescue team. Oh, don't remind me. Hey, want to grab coffee later is a cafe next door? Love to. But i'm on duty to rain check. Maybe next weekend, definitely. Let's wap numbers. I'll text you the new menu free talk s for old friends. 听第九段材料，回答第14至17题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。The new apps, user, drop off red is seventy percent after the first log. In any theories. maybe the tutorial is too long. User, skip IT and get confused about basic functions. Good point. Let's shorten IT to thirty seconds and add pop up tips instead. What else? The interface isn't user friendly. Teens prefer swipe gestures, but our buttons are tiny and . hard to click. Um redesign layout with larger icons and add swipe features. We should also simplify the color scheme to make a cleaner. Also, the loading screen takes eight seconds. That's ages for jersey. They expect in the responses. prioritize speed improvement and add a progress bar with funny animations to reduce frustration. agreed. Should we test these changes in the beta version next week? Yes, let's also collect feedback in APP surveys. Oh, and check the payment process is smoother. Now we'll do if this works, our users are stay rate to double by next month. The new apps user drop of red is seventy percent after the first logging. Any theories? Maybe the tutorial is too long. User, skip IT and get confused about basic functions. good point, but short in to thirty seconds and add pop up tips instead. What else? The . interface isn't user friendly. Teens prefers wipe gestures, but our buttons are tiny and hard to click. Um redesign the layout with larger icons and ads White features. We should also simplify the color scheme to make a cleaner. Also, the loading screen takes eight seconds. That's pages for gensec. They expect inter responses, priorities. speed improvement and at a progress bar with funny animations to reduce frustration. agreed. Should we test these changes in the beta version next week? yes. Let's also collect feedback through an APP surveys. Oh, and check out the payment process is smoother. Now we'll do. If this works, our users stay rate should double by next month. 听第十段材料，回答第18至20题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。And here comes first alone on the attack, messy passes the gave, who moves past two defenders. What a play he sends across the loon dusky go lindsy headed into the top corner. The crowd goes wild, one to zero to barcelona. The fans are on their feet, cheering wildly. Now real madrid counter quickly veness est junior speeds down, the left wing cuts inside and o thursday, that makes an amazing thing. Bars alone. As deffand's clears the ball just in time, ten minutes left, real madrid push hard, desperate to equalize, cruz takes a free kick ban lips, he scores one to one. The stadium erupts with noise. Both teams are giving IT there all every tack fears every past precise final minute gave steals. The ball passes to petri. He shoots safe by car. The referee blows the whistle. It's a draw. And here comes barcelo on the attack. Messy passes the gabe, who moves past two defenders. What a play he sends across the london sky goal. Lindsey has IT into the top corner. The crowd goes wild one zero to barcelona. The fans are on their feet, cheering wildly. Now we all a dream counter quickly venecia junior speeds down, the left wing cuts inside and o first stage makes an amazing save. Barcelona deffand's clears the ball just in time ten minutes left real madrid push hard, desperate to equalize cruz takes a free kick benzion he scores one to one. The stadium erupts with noise. Both teams are giving in there. All every tackle fears every past precise final minute gave steals. The ball passes to pedro. He shoots safe by car. The referee blows the whistle. It's a draw. 听力部分到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 湖北省重点高中智学联盟2025年秋季高二年级12月联考 英语参考答案： 第一部分 听力 1-5 BACBA 6-10 CACBC 11-15 ABACB 16-20 ACACB 第二部分 阅读 21-23 BDB 24-27 BADC 28-31 BCAC 32-35 BADC 36-40 FBCGA 第三部分 语言运用 第一节 完形填空：41-45 ABBDC 46-50 ADCDB 51-55 CADCB 第二节 语法填空：56. had built 57. truly 58. more meaningful 59. where 60. activities 61. But / And 62. valued 63. a 64. to keep 65. Without 第四部分 写作 第一节：One possible version 【参考答案】 Possible Version One (选择“Bookworm Corner”) Dear Jenny, I’m writing to share my opinion on the new column for our English newspaper. After careful consideration, I strongly recommend “Bookworm Corner”. Firstly, reading is a fundamental part of our learning, and this column would provide a perfect platform for us to share inspiring books and deepen our understanding. Secondly, it caters to students who prefer quiet activities, ensuring the newspaper’s content is diverse and inclusive. By exchanging thoughts, we can motivate each other to develop a lasting reading habit. Lastly, writing book reviews is an excellent way to practice our critical thinking and English expression skills. I believe it would significantly enrich our newspaper. Thank you for considering my suggestion. Yours, Li Hua Possible Version Two (选择“Sports Focus”) Dear Jenny, I’m writing to share my opinion on the new column for our English newspaper. Between the two options, I would strongly recommend “Sports Focus”. There are several reasons for my choice. First, sports are a universal and exciting topic that appeals to a wide range of students, whether they are players or just fans. A column like this could feature school team updates, interviews with student athletes, and highlights of major sports events, which would attract many readers. Second, it encourages an active and healthy lifestyle, which agrees with our school’s values. While “Bookworm Corner” is meaningful, I believe “Sports Focus” would bring more energy and engagement to our newspaper. Thank you for considering my view. Yours, Li Hua 第二节【答案】 Paragraph 1: The night of the performance arrived at last. As I stood in the wings waiting for my turn, familiar doubts crept back. My palms grew damp, and the script pages in my hand trembled slightly. What if I forgot my lines? What if my voice failed me again? I glanced at Lily, who gave me an encouraging thumbs-up from across the stage. Taking a deep breath, I repeated my first line in my mind like a prayer. When the stage manager whispered “Go”, I stepped into the bright lights, my heart pounding not just with nervousness, but with a newfound determination to conquer this moment. (97 words) Paragraph 2: When the final curtain fell, I stood breathless in the spotlight. The thunderous applause washed over me like a gentle, comforting wave. Lily rushed over and embraced me tightly. “You are absolutely wonderful!” she exclaimed. At that moment, I realized this was more than just a successful performance — it was a personal victory. As I hugged my fellow cast members, I understood that sometimes the bravest thing isn’t to avoid fear, but to face it with the support of those who believe in you. This was just the beginning of my journey toward confidence, both on and off the stage. (90 words) 听力录音文稿 Text 1 W: Hey Sam, want to join our beach cleanup this Saturday? M: Sounds cool! But I have a math test on Monday. Maybe I’ll come after studying. W: No worries! We’ll be there till noon. Text 2 M: Ms. Lee, can I submit my essay online? My printer’s broken. W: Sure, just mail it to me by 5 p.m. today. Use the subject line “Essay Submission.” Attach it as a PDF — no Word files, please. M: Got it. Text 3 W: Did you watch that new sci-fi series on Netflix? The one with time travel? M: Not yet. Is it worth binge-watching? W: Totally! The storyline has many amazing twists that are totally mind-blowing! Text 4 M: My package was supposed to arrive yesterday, but it’s still stuck in transit. W: Same here! The delivery app says “weather delays”. M: Ugh, I needed those books for the training class we’re preparing for. You know, the one our department is organizing next week. W: Yeah, I hope they get here soon. Otherwise, we might have to reschedule our arrangement. Text 5 W: Jake, congratulations on your winning the first prize in the competition! Your digital art looks amazing! How did you make it? M: Thanks! I used an AI tool called ArtGen. It turns sketches into colorful designs. W: Wow! Can beginners use it too? M: Definitely. You just upload a drawing, pick a style, and boom — it’s done! Text 6 W: Captain Smith, what’s the biggest challenge in today’s wildfire? M: The shifting winds. They spread flames unpredictably, endangering our crews and nearby towns. W: How do you protect residents trapped in high-risk zones? M: We prioritize evacuations and use drones to track fire paths in real-time. Roads might close suddenly, so timing is critical. W: Any advice for locals staying behind? M: Keep emergency kits ready with masks and water, and follow evacuation orders immediately. Never underestimate how fast flames can spread! Text 7 W: Sir, please remove your laptop and all large electronics from the bag. Place them in separate bins. M: Got it. Do I need to take off my belt or shoes? W: Only if your belt has metal parts. Shoes can stay on. M: Alright. Here’s my jacket — should I put it through too? W: Yes, please. Any outerwear goes on the conveyor. M: Oh, wait — my keys and coins are in my pocket. Should I empty them? W: Absolutely. All metallic items go into the bin. M: OK, keys, coins... all done! W: Perfect. Now step through the scanner. M: Did I miss something? W: No, you’re clear. Make sure you have your boarding pass. You’ll need it at the gate. M: Thanks! By the way, is Flight 305 boarding yet? W: You can check the screens upstairs. Next! Text 8 W: Chris? Is that you? M: Lucy! Wow, it’s been 10 years! What are you doing here? W: Just browsing. I’m a librarian at the downtown branch now. And you? M: I own a food truck! The “Taco Titan” near Central Park. We do Korean-Mexican fusion-Kimchi tacos are our specialty. W: No way! I’ve seen your truck on Instagram. Those tacos are viral these days! M: Yeah, crazy, right? We’ve had lines around the block. How’s your family? W: My daughter Emma just started kindergarten. Can’t believe she’s five already! M: Time flies! Remember our graduation trip to Yellowstone? You dared me to hike alone at dawn. W: How could I forget? You got lost and missed the bus! We had to send a rescue team. M: Ugh, don’t remind me. Hey, want to grab coffee later? There’s a café next door. W: Love to, but I’m on duty at 2. Rain check? Maybe next weekend? M: Definitely. Let’s swap numbers! I’ll text you the new menu — free tacos for old friends! Text 9 M: The new app’s user drop-off rate is 70% after the first login. Any theories? W: Maybe the tutorial is too long. Users skip it and get confused about basic functions. M: Good point. Let’s shorten it to 30 seconds and add pop-up tips instead. What else? W: The interface isn’t user-friendly. Teens prefer swipe gestures, but our buttons are tiny and hard to click. M: Hmm. Redesign the layout with larger icons and add swipe features. We should also simplify the color scheme to make it cleaner. W: Also, the loading screen takes 8 seconds. That’s ages for Gen Z! They expect instant responses. M: Prioritize speed improvement. And add a progress bar with funny animations to reduce frustration. W: Agreed. Should we test these changes in the beta version next week? M: Yes. Let’s also collect feedback through in-app surveys. Oh, and check if the payment process is smoother now. W: Will do. If this works, our user stay rate should double by next month! Text 10 And here comes Barcelona on the attack! Messi passes to Gavi, who moves past two defenders — what a play! He sends a cross to Lewandowski... GOAL! Lewandowski heads it into the top corner! The crowd goes wild — 1-0 to Barcelona! The fans are on their feet, cheering wildly. Now Real Madrid counter quickly. Vinícius Jr. speeds down the left wing, cuts inside, and... oh! Ter Stegen makes an amazing save! Barcelona’s defense clears the ball just in time. Ten minutes left! Real Madrid push hard, desperate to equalize. Kroos takes a free kick — Benzema leaps... HE SCORES! 1-1! The stadium erupts with noise! Both teams are giving it their all, every tackle fierce, every pass precise. Final minute: Gavi steals the ball, passes to Pedri. He shoots... SAVED by Courtois! The referee blows the whistle — it’s a draw! 湖北省重点高中智学联盟2025年秋季高二年级12月联考英语试题 第1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年秋季高二年级12月月考 英 语 试 题 命题学校：武汉中学 命题人：陶坤文 审题人：红安一中 毛海清 本试题卷共10页，四个部分，全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 ★祝考试顺利★ 注意事项： 1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3. 非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接签在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4. 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。 第I卷（选择题） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. What will Sam probably do first on Saturday? A. Go to the beach. B. Study for his math test. C. Attend another event. 【答案】B 【原文】 W: Hey Sam, want to join our beach cleanup this Saturday? M: Sounds cool! But I have a math test on Monday. Maybe I’ll come after studying. W: No worries! We’ll be there till noon. 2. In what format must the man submit his essay? A. A PDF file. B. A Word document. C. A plain text file. 【答案】A 【原文】 M: Ms. Lee, can I submit my essay online? My printer’s broken. W: Sure, just mail it to me by 5 p.m. today. Use the subject line “Essay Submission.” Attach it as a PDF — no Word files, please. M: Got it. 3. Why does the woman recommend the series? A. It features famous actors. B. It offers brief storytelling. C. It has surprising plots. 【答案】C 【原文】 W: Did you watch that new sci-fi series on Netflix? The one with time travel? M: Not yet. Is it worth binge-watching? W: Totally! The storyline has many amazing twists that are totally mind-blowing! 4. What are the speakers complaining about? A. Terrible weather. B. Delayed packages. C. An upcoming training class. 【答案】B 【原文】 M: My package was supposed to arrive yesterday, but it’s still stuck in transit. W: Same here! The delivery app says “weather delays”. M: Ugh, I needed those books for the training class we’re preparing for. You know, the one our department is organizing next week. W: Yeah, I hope they get here soon. Otherwise, we might have to reschedule our arrangement. 5. What is the main advantage of the tool mentioned by the man? A. It’s easy for beginners to use. B. It creates unique art styles. C. It helps win art competitions. 【答案】A 【原文】 W: Jake, congratulations on your winning the first prize in the competition! Your digital art looks amazing! How did you make it? M: Thanks! I used an AI tool called ArtGen. It turns sketches into colorful designs. W: Wow! Can beginners use it too? M: Definitely. You just upload a drawing, pick a style, and boom — it’s done! 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What made the man’s work more difficult? A. Poor road conditions. B. Delayed evacuation. C. Unfavorable weather. 7. What is the man’s job in the dialogue? A. A fire fighter. B. A safety inspector. C. A drone operator. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【原文】 W: Captain Smith, what’s the biggest challenge in today’s wildfire? M: The shifting winds. They spread flames unpredictably, endangering our crews and nearby towns. W: How do you protect residents trapped in high-risk zones? M: We prioritize evacuations and use drones to track fire paths in real-time. Roads might close suddenly, so timing is critical. W: Any advice for locals staying behind? M: Keep emergency kits ready with masks and water, and follow evacuation orders immediately. Never underestimate how fast flames can spread! 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Where are the speakers? A. At a departure gate. B. In a baggage claim area. C. At a security checkpoint. 9. What should the man put into the bin? A. His boarding pass. B. His keys and coins. C. His jacket and shoes. 10. Where can the man check his flight information? A. At the information desk. B. With the gate agent. C. On the screens upstairs. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. C 【原文】 W: Sir, please remove your laptop and all large electronics from the bag. Place them in separate bins. M: Got it. Do I need to take off my belt or shoes? W: Only if your belt has metal parts. Shoes can stay on. M: Alright. Here’s my jacket — should I put it through too? W: Yes, please. Any outerwear goes on the conveyor. M: Oh, wait — my keys and coins are in my pocket. Should I empty them? W: Absolutely. All metallic items go into the bin. M: OK, keys, coins... all done! W: Perfect. Now step through the scanner. M: Did I miss something? W: No, you’re clear. Make sure you have your boarding pass. You’ll need it at the gate. M: Thanks! By the way, is Flight 305 boarding yet? W: You can check the screens upstairs. Next! 听第8段，回答第11至13题。 11. What do you think is Taco? A. A kind of street snack. B. A library branch. C. A Korean restaurant. 12. What happened to the man during the graduation trip? A. He took the wrong bus. B. He was lost but rescued. C. He got injured while hiking. 13. What will the man probably do next weekend? A. Treat the woman to a meal. B. Launch a new taco flavor. C. Make coffee for the woman. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. A 【原文】 W: Chris? Is that you? M: Lucy! Wow, it’s been 10 years! What are you doing here? W: Just browsing. I’m a librarian at the downtown branch now. And you? M: I own a food truck! The “Taco Titan” near Central Park. We do Korean-Mexican fusion-Kimchi tacos are our specialty. W: No way! I’ve seen your truck on Instagram. Those tacos are viral these days! M: Yeah, crazy, right? We’ve had lines around the block. How’s your family? W: My daughter Emma just started kindergarten. Can’t believe she’s five already! M: Time flies! Remember our graduation trip to Yellowstone? You dared me to hike alone at dawn. W: How could I forget? You got lost and missed the bus! We had to send a rescue team. M: Ugh, don’t remind me. Hey, want to grab coffee later? There’s a café next door. W: Love to, but I’m on duty at 2. Rain check? Maybe next weekend? M: Definitely. Let’s swap numbers! I’ll text you the new menu — free tacos for old friends! 听9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Why do many users leave the app quickly? A. Its tips are useless. B. Its functions are limited. C. Its guide is too long. 15. What is one problem with the app’s interface? A. It has no buttons at all. B. It lacks swipe features. C. It is user-friendly. 16. Which change targets Gen Z users? A. Faster speed. B. A cleaner design. C. Smoother payment process. 17. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Customer and salesperson. C. Fellow workers. 【答案】14. C 15. B 16. A 17. C 【原文】 M: The new app’s user drop-off rate is 70% after the first login. Any theories? W: Maybe the tutorial is too long. Users skip it and get confused about basic functions. M: Good point. Let’s shorten it to 30 seconds and add pop-up tips instead. What else? W: The interface isn’t user-friendly. Teens prefer swipe gestures, but our buttons are tiny and hard to click. M: Hmm. Redesign the layout with larger icons and add swipe features. We should also simplify the color scheme to make it cleaner. W: Also, the loading screen takes 8 seconds. That’s ages for Gen Z! They expect instant responses. M: Prioritize speed improvement. And add a progress bar with funny animations to reduce frustration. W: Agreed. Should we test these changes in the beta version next week? M: Yes. Let’s also collect feedback through in-app surveys. Oh, and check if the payment process is smoother now. W: Will do. If this works, our user stay rate should double by next month! 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. How does Barcelona score their first goal? A. Lewandowski heads it in. B. Messi kicks it into the net. C. Gavi scores after passing two defenders. 19. What was the final result of the match? A. Barcelona wins 1-0. B. Real Madrid wins 2-1. C. The game ends in a 1-1 draw. 20. Which can best describe the match? A. Dull. B. Intense. C. One-sided. 【答案】18. A 19. C 20. B 【原文】And here comes Barcelona on the attack! Messi passes to Gavi, who moves past two defenders — what a play! He sends a cross to Lewandowski... GOAL! Lewandowski heads it into the top corner! The crowd goes wild — 1-0 to Barcelona! The fans are on their feet, cheering wildly. Now Real Madrid counter quickly. Vinícius Jr. speeds down the left wing, cuts inside, and... oh! Ter Stegen makes an amazing save! Barcelona’s defense clears the ball just in time. Ten minutes left! Real Madrid push hard, desperate to equalize. Kroos takes a free kick — Benzema leaps... HE SCORES! 1-1! The stadium erupts with noise! Both teams are giving it their all, every tackle fierce, every pass precise. Final minute: Gavi steals the ball, passes to Pedri. He shoots... SAVED by Courtois! The referee blows the whistle — it’s a draw! 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four Remarkable National Parks Around the Globe Zhangjiajie National Forest Park Located in China’s Hunan Province, Zhangjiajie National Forest Park was established in 1982 and recognized as a UNESCO Global Geopark in 2004. The park is well-known for its spectacular sandstone pillars, deep valleys, and thick forests that inspired the floating mountains in Avatar. The most iconic feature is “Avatar Hallelujah Mountain,” which stands out dramatically from the misty landscape, creating a magical scene that attracts photographers worldwide. Kruger National Park South Africa’s oldest national park, founded in 1926, Kruger is both a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve and one of Africa’s largest game reserves. It is world-famous for hosting the “Big Five” --- lion, leopard, rhinoceros, elephant and buffalo. The park’s well-developed infrastructure (基础设施), including large road networks and guided wildlife tours, provides exceptional opportunities for wildlife observation throughout the year. Banff National Park As Canada’s first national park, established in 1885, Banff forms part of the Canadian Rocky Mountain Parks UNESCO World Heritage Site. The park is celebrated for its breathtaking turquoise (蓝绿色的) lakes, including the famous Lake Louise, set against a backdrop of snow-capped peaks and ancient glaciers. Beyond these scenic wonders, Banff offers vast wilderness areas with rich wildlife and over 1,600 kilometers of hiking trails through undeveloped landscapes. Torres del Paine National Park Situated in Chilean Patagonia, this park was designated (指定) a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve in 1978. It features dramatic landscapes of rough mountains, bright blue icebergs, and golden grasslands. The three granite (花岗岩) peaks of the Paine Massif form the park’s attractive centerpiece, while world-class trekking routes like the W Circuit offer access to some of the most breathtaking scenery on the continent. 21. What is the primary reason why Zhangjiajie’s landscape appears magical? A. The well-developed infrastructure of the park. B. The mist-covered splendid sandstone pillars. C. The ancient glaciers carving through valleys. D. Its position as China’s first national park. 22. What is the key reason given in the text for Banff’s UNESCO World Heritage recognition? A. The large system of hiking tracks. B. Its position as Canada’s first national park. C. Its vast wilderness and rich wildlife. D. Its location within the Canadian Rocky Mountains. 23. What do all the four national parks have in common? A. They all feature unique geological formations. B. They all hold UNESCO titles of different types. C. They are all known for protecting specific wildlife. D. They were all founded in the twentieth century. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. B 【导语】这是一篇应用文。它带领我们探索世界自然奇观：从中国张家界那宛若《阿凡达》仙境的巍峨石柱，到加拿大班夫国家公园镶嵌在雪山间的碧蓝湖泊；从南非克鲁格广袤原野上驰骋的“非洲五霸”，再到智利百内国家公园嶙峋的花岗岩群峰与幽蓝冰川。这四座国家公园备受联合国教科文组织推崇，共同为我们呈现了一场跨越洲际的视觉盛宴与心灵震撼，邀您一同探寻地球最本真的壮丽面貌。 21. B  细节理解题。原文中“The most iconic feature is ‘Avatar Hallelujah Mountain,’ which stands out dramatically from the misty landscape, creating a magical scene...” 表明张家界的神奇景观主要源于云雾缭绕的砂岩柱。文中未提及张家界的基础设施，该描述更适合克鲁格国家公园，A项有误。C项是班夫国家公园的特点，与张家界无关。文中仅提到张家界建于1982年，未说明它是中国第一个国家公园，D项有误。故B项正确。 22. D 推理判断题。原文提到“Banff forms part of the Canadian Rocky Mountain Parks UNESCO World Heritage Site.” 班夫国家公园是 “加拿大落基山公园群” 这个UNESCO世界遗产的一部分。之所以说是UNESCO遗产，是因为它位于加拿大落基山脉范围内，并且该山脉公园群整体被联合国认定为世界遗产。A项中的徒步小径是公园内部的设施和特色，但UNESCO认可的原因是整个落基山公园群的自然地理价值，不是因为这些步道。B项因果混淆，虽然班夫是加拿大第一个国家公园，是它的历史地位，但它的联合国教科文组织地位是基于其作为落基山脉一部分的自然遗产价值，而非其“第一”的称号。但UNESCO评定世界遗产时，并不会因为它“最早成立”而给予认可。C项是概括性描述，虽然这些确实是其价值的一部分，但原文在说明联合国教科文组织地位时，直接关联的是“Canadian Rocky Mountain Parks”这个整体，而非具体的野生动物或荒野。事实上，这是落基山公园群的共性特征，不是直接原因。故D项正确。 23. B 细节推断题。定位题干关键词，要求我们快速浏览四个公园介绍的共同点。四个公园都拥有不同类型的联合国教科文组织头衔(Geopark, World Heritage, Biosphere Reserve)。因此，它们的共同点是“都拥有不同类型的联合国教科文组织认证”。A项是以偏概全，克鲁格国家公园以野生动物闻名，其地质构造并非文中强调的重点。C项也是以偏概全，张家界和百内国家公园的文中描述侧重于景观，并未强调特定动物保护。D项是事实错误，其中班夫国家公园建于1885年，属于19世纪，不符合这一描述。故B项正确。 B The cover of a serious science magazine recently caught everyone’s attention in a special way. It showed how trees communicate through an “internet of trees” made of fungal threads (菌丝) in the soil. But instead of looking like a regular science diagram, the image appeared as a beautiful Chinese silk embroidery (刺绣), with golden threads connecting the roots in an elegant pattern. This creative idea came from Dr. Elena. When she was still a university student, she often found it hard to explain complex plant relationships to people who weren’t experts. Scientific terms and complicated charts made it difficult for many to understand. One day, she remembered her childhood: her grandmother teaching her embroidery. She recalled how colorful threads wove together on fabric (布料), eventually forming beautiful patterns. It reminded her of the hidden connections between plants. “That’s it!” she suddenly realized. Inspired, she picked up her sketchbook and started creating. She drew seed spreading processes as delicate paper art, with seeds floating across the sky like tiny white sculptures. She gave a description of how plants send signals to each other using patterns similar to those found in textiles. At first, this was just her personal way to organize her thoughts, but other scientists saw her work and loved it. Over five years, her team created more than 800 of these scientific illustrations, with many featured in world-famous science magazines. “Science doesn’t need to feel cold and emotionless to be correct,” Elena said, pointing to her latest work. This painting shows how plants use sunlight to create energy as a colorful traditional woven artwork. “When we combine cultural heritage with scientific truth, we can build a bridge that helps everyone understand knowledge.” 24. Why did Dr. Elena start creating her scientific illustrations?? A. To prove her scientific discoveries. B. To explain plant science clearly. C. To replace traditional diagrams. D. To show science can be incorrect. 25. What was the direct inspiration for Dr. Elena’s unique way of scientific drawings? A. A childhood memory of learning embroidery. B. The complex charts in science textbooks. C. The advice from her university professors. D. Her research on traditional Chinese art forms. 26. The reaction of other scientists to Dr. Elena’s work suggests that they _________. A. were initially skeptical about its value B. viewed it merely as decorative art C. considered it an oversimplification D. valued her creative approach 27. According to the passage, what is the key message Dr. Elena wants to convey? A. Science and culture should be separate. B. Digital tools are best for science art. C. Culture can bridge science and the public. D. Traditional science diagrams are useless. 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. D 27. C 【导语】你能想象树木之间的交流像一幅刺绣作品吗？本文有效引发读者的好奇心，并通过比喻让科学概念更生动易懂。科学家埃琳娜博士从童年刺绣中获得灵感，将树木通过真菌交流的网络，绘制成一幅中国丝绸刺绣图。这一创新作品登上科学杂志封面，让复杂科学变得直观易懂。 24. B 细节理解题。从第二段中she often found it hard to explain complex plant relationships to people who weren’t experts可知，其创作初衷是向非专家解释复杂的科学概念，和B项一致。A项中“prove her discoveries”属于目的过度推导。她的目的是“解释与沟通”，而非“证明”其科学发现。C项中“replace traditional diagrams”说法过于绝对。文中只提及她用新方法辅助理解，并未说要取代所有传统图表。D项与文章主旨完全相悖，她强调科学在保持正确的前提下可以更亲切，而非“可以不正确”。故B项正确。 25. A 细节推断题。文章第二段明确描述了Dr. Elena的灵感来源：“One day, ...... her grandmother teaching her embroidery.” “She recalled .... It reminded her of ....” 紧接着是她的顿悟：“‘That’s it!’ she suddenly realized.” 这清晰地指出了她的直接灵感（direct inspiration）是回忆起童年学习刺绣的经历，这个记忆中的画面（彩色的线在织物上交织）让她联想到了植物之间隐藏的联系。文章中提到“Scientific terms and complicated charts made it difficult for many to understand”，正是这些图表的难以理解，促使她去寻找新的方法，但并未说这些复杂图表本身启发了她的刺绣风格。这些复杂的图表是她想要解决的问题，而不是她的灵感来源。B项(科学教科书中的图表)不对。C项(大学教授的建议)是一个无中生有的选项。通篇阅读文章，完全没有提到她的教授曾给过她任何关于使用艺术或刺绣进行科学阐释的建议。D项(她对传统中国艺术形式的研究)是一个过度推断和偷换概念的选项。虽然文章开头的杂志封面和她的作品最终呈现形式类似于“中国丝绸刺绣”，但这描述的是她作品的最终形态和风格，而非她的直接灵感。她的灵感来自于“embroidery”这一通用概念，而非特指“Chinese art forms”。故A项正确。 26. D 细节理解题。文章第四段中other scientists saw her work and loved it直接指出，其他科学家看到她的作品后非常喜欢，她的作品被世界著名科学杂志刊登。这直接证明了他们认可并重视 (valued)她这种创新的方法。文章描述的科学家们的反应是立即的喜爱(loved it)，并没有提及任何最初的怀疑阶段，A项与原文信息相悖。从文章第四、五段内容可知，很多科学家喜欢她的想法，那些插图被科学杂志广泛采纳，而非单纯的装饰，B项不对。C项中“过度简化”通常带有负面含义，暗示其损害了科学的严谨性。文章结尾引用了Dr. Elena的观点：Science doesn’t need to feel cold and emotionless to be correct.，反驳了这种看法。作品被顶级科学杂志接受这一事实，也证明其科学性得到了维护，并未被业界视为“过度简化”。故D项正确。 27. C 观点态度题。文章结尾直接引用Dr. Elena的核心观点When we combine cultural heritage with scientific truth, we can build a bridge...，C项正是此意的凝练表达。A项与她的核心观点(将科学与文化元素结合)完全相反。文章通篇在赞扬以刺绣、编织等传统手工艺为灵感的艺术形式，并未提及或推崇数字工具是最好的方法。B项属于无中生有的信息。D项是一个典型的过度绝对化的选项。她的方法是补充和创新，而没有全盘否定传统图表的作用。useless夸大了原文的论点。故C项正确。 C Imagine if you could travel decades ahead and meet the person you will become. You would observe the slight shifts in your body language, the wisdom shown on your face, and the stories your hands would tell. You could witness the impact of your life’s journey reflected in your own eyes. This concept, once purely philosophical, has been brought to life through a new “Time Travel” filter (滤镜) on social media platforms. Unlike simple novelties, this filter uses advanced AI to recreate not just aging, but life experiences, suggesting how one’s entire behavior and appearance might evolve based on current personality indicators. Psychologists on these platforms have noted its “making people think” accuracy. The widespread reaction, particularly among millennials (千禧一代), reveals a complex mix of curiosity and a deep anxiety about the path their lives are taking, and more importantly, the person they are destined to become. What makes this filter unique? The “Time Travel” filter, featured in over 5 million posts, generates a short, moving video. It doesn’t just add wrinkles; it slightly changes the user’s gaze, body language, and even micro-expressions, proposing a future self shaped by years of imagined joys and challenges. The AI analyzes users’ current photos, video diaries, and even stated goals to create a personalized future digital character. Instagram is not the first to explore such concepts. Earlier apps offered basic “future self” motionless images. However, the dynamic and deeply personalized nature of this new filter has captured the public’s imagination. Tech influencer Elon Musk reportedly tried the filter and commented, “It’s fascinating, but it makes you question your present choices more than it predicts your future.” Many users debate the filter’s plausibility, comparing their projected future self to older relatives or mentors they admire. Some have applied the filter to photos of themselves from a decade ago to see how accurate the prediction might have been. On the contrary, a significant number have found the experience motivating. They report feeling a renewed sense of purpose, with comments like, “I look so at peace, it gives me hope,” becoming common. This filter has sparked not just a trend, but a global conversation about fate, choice, and the person we are all slowly becoming. 28. What is the main purpose of the first paragraph? A. To explain how the AI filter works. B. To introduce the topic in an imaginative way. C. To compare different social media platforms. D. To demonstrate future predictions are accurate. 29. What does Elon Musk’s comment on the filter imply? A. Its prediction is technologically accurate. B. Its main value is for entertainment. C. It makes people reflect on their current life. D. It helps people set clear future goals. 30. The underlined word “plausibility” is closest in meaning to _________. A. believability B. popularity C. complexity D. unreliability 31. What is the overall tone of the passage towards the “Time Travel” filter? A. Critical and dismissive. B. Promotional and enthusiastic. C. Balanced and thoughtful. D. Indifferent and unconcerned. 【答案】28. B 29. C 30. A 31. C 【导语】一款名为“时光旅行”的AI滤镜风靡社交媒体，它不仅能让你看到年老的模样，更能通过动态影像揭示岁月可能如何塑造你的气质与神态。这项创新技术不仅引发了全球热潮，更促使人们深入反思当下的选择与未来的自己。本文将探讨这款滤镜的独特之处及其带来的广泛社会影响。 28. B 写作目的题。第一段以“Imagine if...”开头，通过描绘一个与未来自己相遇的生动场景，旨在激发读者的想象力与共鸣，从而巧妙地引出文章的核心话题——能够实现这一想象的“时光旅行”滤镜。它并未涉及任何技术原理或平台比较。A项解释AI滤镜的工作原理是在后续段落才出现的内容，并非本段目的。本段没有对不同社交媒体平台进行比较，与C项表达不一致。本段是充满文学性的想象，并未提供任何证据来“证明”预测是准确的，与D项不符。故B项正确。 29. C 推理判断题。埃隆·马斯克的评论是：“It’s fascinating, but it makes you question your present choices more than it predicts your future.” (这很有趣，但它让你质疑当前选择的作用，远大于预测你的未来。)。这与选项C中的“reflect on their current life” (反思他们当前的生活)是完全同义的概念转换。因此，C项是对其评论最准确的推理和概括。A项与马斯克的评论直接相反。B项是一个强干扰项。马斯克确实说了“It’s fascinating” (这很迷人)，承认了滤镜有趣的一面。但“but”之后的内容才是重点。因此，“娱乐”非他所说的“主要价值”。D项属于过度推断或无中生有。马斯克的评论集中在“质疑现在”上，虽然有些用户可能会因此受到激励而去设定目标，但马斯克评论的焦点是“反思”本身，而非反思后的具体行动。故C项正确。 30. A 词义猜测题。根据下文comparing their projected future self to older relatives or mentors they admire，用户将自己的未来形象与年长的亲戚或崇拜的导师进行比较，这种行为的目的正是在评估这个预测结果是否合理、是否可信。因此，A项是最贴近的释义。流行度或受欢迎度与用户进行比较验证的行为逻辑不符，B (popularity)不对。复杂性同样无法由比较行为推导出来，C (complexity)也不对。D. unreliability (不可靠性)是一个反义词。虽然有些用户可能认为它不可靠，这会产生逻辑矛盾：“不可靠性”是一个负面结论。如果用户已经在“争论”它是否不可靠，说明他们还没有就此达成一致的负面结论。故A项正确。 31. C 观点态度题。此题考查对文章整体基调的判断。通读全文，作者既阐述了滤镜的创新性、流行现象及用户的积极反馈(如感到充满希望)，也提及了它引发的深度焦虑和关于预测可信度的争论。既呈现正面又提及反面影响的写法，体现了客观、平衡且富有思辨性的立场。A项中的“批判和不屑一顾”不符合文意，因为文章提到了许多正面反响。B项中“推广”也不准确，因为文章没有回避其引发的焦虑和质疑。D项的“漠不关心”，与文章深入探讨社会现象的姿态完全不符。故C项正确。 D A new cross-disciplinary field termed “cosmic (宇宙的) heritage studies” has been proposed by an international team of archaeologists and space physicists. This discipline focuses on identifying, documenting and preserving historical objects from humanity’s ventures into space, treating them as valuable cultural heritage rather than mere space junk. “The objects we’ve left in space and on other planets and moons tell the story of human technological achievement and exploration spirit,” said Dr. Maria Chen, lead researcher from the European Space Heritage Foundation. “With increasing commercial space activities, these artifacts face never-before-seen risks of damage or destruction if not properly protected.” The concept builds upon traditional archaeological principles but adapts them to the unique conditions of space environment. Unlike Earth-based archaeology that deals with centuries-old artifacts, cosmic heritage must consider factors like radiation exposure, low-gravity effects, and orbital decay (衰减) that affect preservation. A central challenge for cosmic heritage researchers involves establishing criteria for what is considered as significant space heritage. “While obviously historically important items like the first satellite Sputnik or Apollo landing sites deserve protection, we also need to consider more recent objects that represent technological milestones,” Dr. Chen explained. The international community currently debates whether to preserve all human-made objects in space or only selected historically significant ones. The team recommends establishing an international record-keeping system for space artifacts and developing low-impact documentation methods using remote sensing technology. “We’re not suggesting we bring everything back to museums,” Dr. Chen clarified. “In many cases, digital preservation through high-resolution imaging and 3D modeling may be the most practical approach.” As space becomes increasingly accessible, cosmic heritage studies aim to ensure that future generations can understand and appreciate the material evidence of humanity’s first steps beyond Earth. The researchers hope their work will inform international space policy and promote responsible management of off-Earth cultural resources. 32. Why does Dr. Chen advocate for treating space objects as heritage? A. For their commercial value. B. For their historical stories. C. For their rescue urgency. D. For their display potential. 33. How does Dr. Chen view the current protection situation? A. Urgent due to commercial growth. B. Challenging due to harsh space conditions. C. Complex due to unclear ownership. D. Manageable with current laws. 34. What is the key challenge mentioned in paragraph 4? A. Agreeing on preservation technology. B. Setting international protection rules. C. Finding long-term conservation funds. D. Deciding which objects to protect. 35. What is the principle behind Dr. Chen’s recommended preservation method? A. Bringing items back to Earth. B. Building bases at sites. C. Using remote, low-impact tech. D. Making strict space laws. 【答案】32. B 33. A 34. D 35. C 【导语】本文介绍了一个新兴的交叉学科——“宇宙遗产研究”。该领域由考古学家和天体物理学家提出，旨在将人类留在太空中的器物视为文化遗产，而非太空垃圾，并进行识别、记录和保护。文章探讨了该学科的目的、其面临的独特挑战、对太空文物构成威胁的因素以及可行的保护方案。 32. B 细节理解题。根据第二段Dr. Chen的发言：“The objects we’ve left in space… tell the story of human technological achievement and exploration spirit”，可知她主张将太空物体视为遗产的原因是它们承载了人类的历史故事。A项(因为商业价值)在文中未提及。C项(救援紧迫性)是保护的原因之一，但不是定义为遗产的根本理由。Dr. Chen明确反对将所有物品带回展示，与D项相反。故B项正确。 33. A 观点态度题。第二段中Dr. Chen指出“With increasing commercial space activities, these artifacts face never-before-seen risks”，表明她认为当前因商业太空活动的发展，保护形势十分紧迫。B项具有干扰性， 第三段提及了太空环境的恶劣条件（如辐射），但这是保护工作始终要面对的长期背景，而非Dr. Chen强调的当前出现的新威胁，因此不能准确回答“当前形势”。C项也具有干扰性，“所有权不明确”是遗产保护中一个合乎逻辑的现实挑战，但文章并未提及，属于无中生有。文中暗示现有法律不足，需制定新政策，D项不对。故A项正确。 34. D 段落主旨题。第四段首句指出“A central challenge... establishing criteria for what is considered as significant space heritage”，后续内容围绕选择保护“所有物体”还是“部分重要物体”展开，因此核心挑战是确定保护对象的标准。A项(技术保护问题)是第五段解决方案，非本段重点。本段焦点是“保护哪些物体”，而不是B项国际规则制定。C：未提及资金问题。故D项正确。 35. C 推理判断题。第五段提到“low-impact documentation methods using remote sensing technology”和“digital preservation... as the most practical approach”，可推知Dr. Chen推荐方法的核心原则是使用远程、低影响的技术。A项与文中“不主张将所有物品带回”明显矛盾。B项(建立基地)是文中未提及的过度推断。D项(制定严格法律)是政策层面的建议，非具体保护方法原则。故C项正确。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In life, we make many decisions that define who we truly are. It feels really good to live with integrity, once we master this quality, both our career and lives can develop better. What is the meaning of integrity? Integrity means living your life according to your own morals and ethics (道德标准). 36 Alongside that, you must also know what the purpose of your life is, and what you intend to do with your life. Here are some of the ways to develop and preserve integrity! Define Your Values Clearly The first step to developing your integrity is to define your values. Every person has a set of values that they live by. 37 No matter what happens, you will never go against your core (核心) values. Analyze Each and Every Choice Always remember that your choices define you finally. Practicing integrity means making the right decision no matter what. Some seemingly right decisions that we make in life could be disastrous for some. Honesty and integrity aren’t something that you must practice when it is convenient for you. 38 Practice Your Values In The World 39 We learn so many great things in childhood, some of which are habits that we follow for our whole life. Practicing integrity is just like that, you would just be practicing your everyday life but with more analysis. Having integrity also means more than being consistent. 40 We must not always do what comes naturally to us because it is our nature to shy away from difficulties. We must find the courage within ourselves to face all the difficulties in life, only then will we become successful. A. Sometimes we have to face the unavoidable. B. You must acknowledge them as you go further in life. C. You must always be like that whatever the circumstances are. D. Sometimes we need to decide what we want to achieve in life. E. There are circumstances when right and wrong are very apparent. F. To have integrity, you must clearly know what is right and wrong. G. Always find ways to apply your ethics and morals in everyday life. 【答案】36. F 37. B 38. C 39. G 40. A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些发展和保持正直的方法。 36. F 根据后文“Alongside that, you must also know what the purpose of your life is, and what you intend to do with your life.”(除此之外，你还必须知道你生活的目的是什么，你打算怎么处理生活。)”可知，此处强调，除了要知道什么是对、什么是错，还必须要知道生活的目的，即对设空处的补充。F选项“To have integrity, you must clearly know what is right and wrong. (要有诚信，你必须清楚地知道什么是对、什么是错。)”指出要有诚信，你必须清楚地知道什么是对、什么是错。后文中that指代“你必须清楚地知道什么是对、什么是错”的事实。故E选项中引起下文，符合语境。故选F。 37. B 根据本段段旨“Define Your Values Clearly (明确你的价值观)”以及下文“No matter what happens, you will never go against your core values. (无论发生什么，你都不会违背你的核心价值观。)”可知，此处强调的是在生活中的任何时候，你一定要了解它们，正好与B项“ You must acknowledge them as you go further in life. (当你在生活中走得更远时，你必须承认它们。)”正好相吻合。故选B。 38. C 此空处于段尾，可以看做本段的总结。根据本段段旨“Analyze Each and Every Choice (分析每一个选择)”以及本句前文“Honesty and integrity aren’t something that you must practice when it is convenient for you.” (诚信不是在你方便的时候才需要遵守的。)可知，诚信是我们任何人在任何时候都要坚守的事情。故C项“You must always be like that whatever the circumstances are.” (无论情况如何，你都必须始终如此。)正好可以总结全段。故选C。 39. G 根据本段段旨“Practice Your Values In The World (在世界上实践你的价值观)”可知，本段主要讲述的是在生活中实践自己的价值观。G选项“Always find ways to apply your ethics and morals in everyday life. (总是想办法在日常生活中运用你的伦理道德。)”与段旨呼应。故选G。 40. A 根据前文“Having integrity also means more than being consistent.(正直也不仅仅意味着始终如一。)”以及后文“We must not always do what comes naturally to us because it is our nature to shy away from difficulties. (我们不能总是随遇而安，因为逃避困难是我们的天性。)”可知，我们不必永远随遇而安，因为畏难是人类的天性，故而可推测空中句应为我们需要敢于面对困难。A选项“Sometimes we have to face the unavoidable. (有时候我们不得不面对不可避免的事情。)”符合语境。故选A。 第II卷（非选择题） 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My grandmother grew up during the Great Depression, and the memory of those lean years never left her. She was 41 to ensure her family would never know such hunger, and one important method she 42 was cultivating a substantial vegetable garden behind our house. When my brother and I were 43 , we were assigned daily chores in that garden. Every afternoon, we would spend an hour 44 the plants, watering them and eliminating pests. There was always work to be done, and we had to 45 each task thoroughly before we could play. Grandma didn’t 46 us with money, but she treated us with stories and homemade cookies, teaching us the importance of consistency and 47 . One spring, our town experienced a severe 48 , with weeks passing without a drop of rain. Grandma worked tirelessly in the garden, her hands becoming rough and 49 from the labor. Yet she would 50 inspect our work with gentle precision. If she found any flaw (瑕疵) we had overlooked, she would have us 51 the weeds from the entire row again. This taught us to 52 meticulous (小心翼翼的) attention to detail in all things. Grandma also 53 us about resourcefulness. When we harvested vegetables, she showed us how to 54 the leftover through canning and preserving. She demonstrated that with cautious planning, we could enjoy summer’s abundant food even during winter, a lesson in 55 that would serve me for life. Through these experiences, I learned that true wealth lies not in what we possess, but in what we can create with our own hands and hearts. 41. A. determined B. astonished C. concerned D. discouraged 42. A. created B. selected C. avoided D. abandoned 43. A. citizens B. children C. adults D. students 44. A. cleaning B. decorating C. constructing D. tending 45. A. go through B. put off C. carry out D. turn down 46. A. reward B. lend C. borrow D. provide 47. A. persistence B. generosity C. honesty D. responsibility 48. A. celebration B. storm C. drought D. incident 49. A. annoyed B. thrilled C. uninterested D. exhausted 50. A. occasionally B. always C. hardly D. seldom 51. A. plant B. water C. remove D. gather 52. A. value B. avoid C. ignore D. forget 53. A. guided B. allowed C. forced D. taught 54. A. waste B. sell C. preserve D. cook 55. A. kindness B. foresight C. bravery D. integrity 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. B 44. D 45. C 46. A 47. D 48. C 49. D 50. B 51. C 52. A 53. D 54. C 55. B 导语：本文是一篇记叙文，作者通过回忆童年时与祖母在菜园里劳作的经历，讲述了祖母如何通过言传身教，将坚韧不拔、注重细节、未雨绸缪等宝贵品质传授给下一代的故事。文章歌颂了亲手创造财富的劳动精神，体现了代际之间爱与智慧的传承。 41. A 上下文逻辑题。根据上文“祖母在大萧条中长大”和下文“确保家人永不挨饿”可知，她对此事抱有坚定的决心。A. determined (坚定的)最符合语境。B. astonished (惊讶的)、C. concerned (担心的)、D. discouraged (气馁的)均无法体现这种坚定的意志。 42. B 动词辨析题。句意为“她______的一个重要方法就是在屋后开辟一个菜园”。开辟菜园是她从众多可能的方法中“选择”出来的一种。B. selected (选择)符合句意。A. created (创造)不如“选择”贴切，因为方法本身并非她独创；C. avoided (避免)和D. abandoned (放弃)语意不符。 43. B 上下文逻辑题。下文提到他们被分配“日常杂务”，并且干完活才能去“玩”，这些行为都指向他们的年龄阶段是“孩子”。因此B. children (孩子们)是正确答案。A. citizens (公民)、C. adults (成年人)、D. students (学生)与“玩耍”等语境不符。 44. D 动词辨析与固定搭配题。句意为“照料植物，给它们浇水、除虫”。D. tending (照料，照顾)与“plants”构成固定搭配“tend the plants”，且与后文的“watering” (浇水)和“eliminating pests” (除虫)是并列的具体照料行为。A. cleaning (清洁)、B. decorating (装饰)、C. constructing (建造)均与园艺活动不符。 45. C 短语辨析题。句意为“我们必须彻底______每项任务后才能去玩”。C. carry out (执行，完成)与“task” (任务)搭配，表示完成任务。A. go through (经历，通过)、B. put off (推迟)、D. turn down (拒绝)均与“完成任务”的语境不符。 46. A 上下文逻辑题。句意为“祖母不用钱______我们，而是用故事和自制饼干款待我们”。后文的“stories and homemade cookies”是另一种形式的“报酬”或“奖励”。A. reward (奖励，报酬)准确地表达了这种关系，且与后文“treated us with” (款待我们)形成同义复现。B. lend (借出)、C. borrow (借入)、D. provide (提供)均不体现“作为回报而给予”这层含义。 47. D 名词辨析与上下文逻辑题。上文提到他们有“daily chores” (日常杂务)，必须“carry out each task thoroughly” (彻底完成每项任务)，这些都是在培养他们的“责任感”。因此D. responsibility (责任)是正确答案。A. persistence (坚持)有一定干扰性，但“consistency” (始终如一)已包含坚持的含义，此处应填入另一个被教导的品质。B. generosity (慷慨)和C. honesty (诚实)在上下文中没有直接体现。 48. C 名词辨析与上下文逻辑题。后置的定语“with weeks passing without a drop of rain” (数周没有下一滴雨)直接定义了这是一种“干旱”天气。因此C. drought (干旱)是唯一正确的答案。A. celebration (庆祝)、B. storm (暴风雨)、D. incident (事件)均与“数周无雨”的描述相矛盾。 49. D 形容词辨析题。句意为“她的手因劳作而变得粗糙和______”。D. exhausted (疲惫的)与“rough” (粗糙的)并列，共同描述长期辛勤劳动后的状态，符合语境。A. annoyed (恼怒的)、B. thrilled (激动的)、C. uninterested (不感兴趣的)均不能直接描述双手因劳作而产生的状态。 50. B 副词辨析题。句意为“然而，她______会以温柔的精准度检查我们的工作”。前文说祖母自己已经很疲惫，这里用“Yet”转折，强调她“始终如一、从不松懈”地坚持检查，体现了她的严格和一贯性。B. always (总是)最能体现这种持续性。A. occasionally (偶尔)、C. hardly (几乎不)、D. seldom (很少)与转折语气及祖母严谨的形象不符。 51. C 动词辨析题。上文提到“她发现了我们忽略的杂草”，那么自然是要我们“清除”这些杂草。C. remove (移除，清除)是正确答案。A. plant (种植)、B. water (浇水)、D. gather (收集)都与“weeds” (杂草)的语境不符。 52. A. value 动词辨析题。句意为“这教导我们要______对所有事情都保持一丝不苟的关注”。祖母通过让我们返工，是在教育我们“重视”细节。A. value (重视，珍视)符合语境。B. avoid (避免)、C. ignore (忽视)、D. forget (忘记)都与祖母想要传达的教诲相反。 53. D 动词辨析题。全文的核心就是祖母通过菜园“教导”我们人生道理。本段开头“祖母也______我们关于随机应变的能力”是又一个教学实例。D. taught (教导)是贯穿全文的核心动词。A. guided (指导)有干扰性，但不如“taught”直接和全面。B. allowed (允许)和C. forced (强迫)与文章温馨、正向的教育基调不符。 54. C 动词辨析与上下文逻辑题。后文明确提到了方法“through canning and preserving” (通过罐装和保存)。因此C. preserve (保存)是原词复现，是唯一正确答案。A. waste (浪费)、B. sell (卖掉)、D. cook (烹饪)均与“canning and preserving”的具体描述不符。 55. B 名词辨析题。句意为“她证明了通过谨慎的计划，我们即使在冬天也能享受夏天的丰收，这是一个让我终生受益的关于______的教训”。“在夏天为冬天做计划”这正是“远见”的体现。B. foresight (远见，先见之明)完美概括了这一品质。A. kindness (善良)、C. bravery (勇敢)、D. integrity (正直)均无法准确概括“为未来做计划”这一核心行为。 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In recent years, rural museums have become important across China. They help to protect local culture and support village development. By 2023, Yunnan Province in southwest China 56  (build) over 400 such museums. These museums don’t just show old objects; they 57   (true) involve local people in protecting their cultural traditions. These museums are special because they keep traditions in their real setting. For example, they might show an old farming tool together with stories told by village elders, making the experience 58  (meaningful). This helps to keep the true meaning of culture, especially when traditional objects are taken from their original places. The museums also hold classes 59  skilled elders teach young people traditional skills, making sure these special traditions are saved for the future. These museums also help the local economy. Many villages now combine museum visits with fun 60  (activity) like pottery making. This way of mixing culture with tourism has become very popular and successful. 61  it also brings a real economic benefit to local families through homestays and sales of local products. Besides economic benefits, these museums help build community spirit. They make older people feel 62  (value) and give young people new chances by connecting traditional culture with modern life. In this way, the museum becomes  63  unique place that brings people together. However, 64  (keep) being successful, these museums need to balance keeping old traditions and trying new things.  65  this balance, the museums might not be able to help their communities well in the long term. 【答案】56. had built 57. truly 58. more meaningful 59. where 60. activities 61. And / But 62. valued 63. a 64. to keep 65. Without 【导语】本文探讨了乡村博物馆在中国乡村振兴中扮演的多重角色。文章指出，这些博物馆不仅是系统性保护与活化文化遗产的关键，通过沉浸式展示和技艺传承确保了文化的真实性；更是推动社区发展的引擎，通过文旅融合提振当地经济，并通过增强代际交流与文化认同，有效凝聚了社区精神。 56. had built 考查动词时态过去完成时。句意：到2023年，中国西南部的云南省已经建立了400多座这样的博物馆。时间状语“By 2023”表示“到2023年为止”，描述的是在一个过去时间点之前已经完成的行为，因此主句应用过去完成时(had + 过去分词)。故填had built。 57. truly 考查词性转换(形容词转副词)。句意：这些博物馆不仅仅是展示旧物件；它们真正地让当地人参与到保护自己的文化传统中。空格处需要修饰动词“involve”，因此需用形容词“true”的副词形式“truly”。故填truly。 58. more meaningful 考查形容词比较级。句意：例如，它们可能会将一件古老的农具与村里长辈讲述的故事一同展示，这让体验变得更有意义。根据语境，将工具与故事结合后的体验，是相较于单纯展示物品而言“更有意义的”，应该用比较级形式。故填more meaningful。 59. where 考查定语从句关系词。句意：博物馆还开设课程，让有技能的长辈在那里教授年轻人传统技艺。空格后是一个定语从句“skilled elders teach...”，修饰表示地点的先行词“classes”。关系词在从句中作地点状语，意为“在课程上/在课堂里”，因此用关系副词。故填where。 60. activities 考查名词复数。句意：现在，许多村庄将博物馆参观与陶艺制作等有趣的活动结合起来。空格前有“with fun”，空格后是“like...”，说明是多种活动中的举例。且“activity”为可数名词，应用复数形式activities。故填activities。 61. And / But 考查连词。句意：这种文化与旅游结合的方式已经变得非常流行和成功。而且，它还通过民宿和当地产品的销售，给当地家庭带来了实实在在的经济效益。这里表示一种“意料之外的补充”或“语意的转折强调”。这种用法在英语中非常普遍且地道。前一句说它“流行和成功”，这可能让人联想到的是文化影响力、游客满意度等“软性”成功。然后用But话锋一转，引出“但是，不仅如此，它还有实实在在的经济效益”，使得“带来经济利益”这个信息点更具冲击力。此空也可以表示纯粹的递进或并列。即：“这种模式很流行、很成功，并且它还带来了经济利益。”空格位于句首，连接两个独立的句子。后句“it also brings...”是对前句的补充和递进，表示“而且，它还……”。因此用连词“And”来衔接，符合逻辑且使行文流畅。故填And / But。 62. valued 考查动词过去分词作表语。句意：它们让老年人感到自己被重视。在“make sb. + 宾语补足语”结构中，不带不定式符号的feel valued做宾补，此处表示“老年人”与“重视”之间是被动关系，即“感到被重视”，故使用过去分词“valued”作表语。故填valued。 63. a 考查冠词。句意：通过这种方式，博物馆成为一个将人们凝聚在一起的独特场所。空格后的“unique place”是单数可数名词，且“unique”以辅音音素开头，其前无限定词，因此需要加不定冠词“a”，表示“一个”。故填a。 64. to keep 考查非谓语动词动词不定式。句意：然而，为了保持成功，这些博物馆需要在保持旧传统和尝试新事物之间找到平衡。根据句意和句子结构分析，这里应该用一个目的状语，意为“为了保持成功”，应用动词不定式。故填to keep。 65. Without 考查介词。句意：没有这种平衡，博物馆可能无法在长期内很好地帮助其社区。空格后是名词“this balance”。根据句意“没有这种平衡，博物馆可能无法...”，此处应填入表示“没有”的介词“Without”。它相当于一个含有否定的条件状语从句，表示虚拟。此处在句首，首字母应该大写。故填Without。 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 假定你是李华，你校的英语报要增设一个新栏目。外教Jenny提供了“Bookworm Corner”和“Sports Focus”两个选项供大家讨论。请你给Jenny写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 你的选择； 2. 说明理由。 注意： (1) 写作词数应为80个左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jenny, I’m writing to share my opinion on the new column for our English newspaper. _______________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【参考答案】 Possible Version One (选择“Bookworm Corner”) Dear Jenny, I’m writing to share my opinion on the new column for our English newspaper. After careful consideration, I strongly recommend “Bookworm Corner”. Firstly, reading is a fundamental part of our learning, and this column would provide a perfect platform for us to share inspiring books and deepen our understanding. Secondly, it caters to students who prefer quiet activities, ensuring the newspaper’s content is diverse and inclusive. By exchanging thoughts, we can motivate each other to develop a lasting reading habit. Lastly, writing book reviews is an excellent way to practice our critical thinking and English expression skills. I believe it would significantly enrich our newspaper. Thank you for considering my suggestion. Yours, Li Hua Possible Version Two (选择“Sports Focus”) Dear Jenny, I’m writing to share my opinion on the new column for our English newspaper. Between the two options, I would strongly recommend “Sports Focus”. There are several reasons for my choice. First, sports are a universal and exciting topic that appeals to a wide range of students, whether they are players or just fans. A column like this could feature school team updates, interviews with student athletes, and highlights of major sports events, which would attract many readers. Second, it encourages an active and healthy lifestyle, which agrees with our school’s values. While “Bookworm Corner” is meaningful, I believe “Sports Focus” would bring more energy and engagement to our newspaper. Thank you for considering my view. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文（邮件）。要求考生就外教Jenny提出的校英文报增设一个栏目，在“Bookworm Corner”和“Sports Spotlight”两个选项中给出自己的推荐，并说明理由。 【详解】 1. 词汇积累 推荐: recommend → advocate / cast my vote for 满足需求: cater to → meet the needs of / serve 激发: motivate → inspire / stimulate 促进: promote → foster / encourage (报道)生动的: vividly cover → offer dynamic coverage of 2. 句式拓展：简单句变复合句 原句：This column would provide a perfect platform for us to share inspiring books, thus deepening our understanding. 【拓展句】This column would provide a perfect platform for us to share inspiring books, which is crucial for deepening our understanding and expanding our horizons. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 原句: It captures the dynamic energy of our campus life, fostering a strong sense of community. 【拓展句】It captures the dynamic energy of our campus life, thereby fostering a strong sense of community and unity among students. (运用了thereby + v-ing作结果状语) 【点睛】 【高分句型1】 (来自Version 1) I’m writing to share my opinion on the new column for our English newspaper. After careful consideration, I strongly recommend ‘Bookworm Corner’. 分析：开门见山，直接点明写作目的。使用“After careful consideration”等短语，使表达显得正式且经过深思熟虑，符合书面邮件的语体特征。 【高分句型2】 (来自Version 1) Secondly, it caters to students who prefer quiet activities, ensuring the newspaper’s content is diverse and inclusive. 分析：运用了who引导的定语从句修饰students，以及现在分词短语ensuring...作伴随状语，一句话中包含多层逻辑关系，体现了句式的复杂性和表达的严谨性。 【高分句型3】 (来自Version 2) A column like this could feature school team updates, interviews with student athletes, and highlights of major sports events, which would attract many readers. 分析：使用了并列平行结构，有效地突出了栏目的深层意义，使论证更有层次和力度。后面又有一个非限制性定语，进一步说明此栏目对读者更有吸引力。 【高分句型4】 (来自Version 2) While “Bookworm Corner” is meaningful, I believe “Sports Focus” would bring more energy and engagement to our newspaper. 分析：运用了while引导的让步状语从句，通过对比两个选项来强化自己所选方案的独特优势，是英语议论文中常见的论证手法。 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The day our teacher put up the sign-up sheet for the school play, my stomach instantly tightened. While others saw a chance to shine under the bright lights, I wandered aimlessly at the back, my palms growing damp. The thought of standing onstage made my heart race in the worst way. I preferred staying backstage — quiet, unseen, surrounded only by my scripts and notes. Lily, the drama club president, noticed my hesitation. She was the kind of person who could light up a room with her energy. During rehearsal (预演) one afternoon, she found me arranging props (道具) in the corner. “We need someone for a small speaking role,” she said gently. “Would you be willing to give it a try?” I shook my head, but Lily didn’t give up that easily. The following week, she persuaded me to join a group reading. My hands trembled as I held the script. When it was my turn to speak, my voice barely rose above a murmur. Some students snickered (偷笑), and my face burned with shame. I wanted to escape, but Lily stopped me. “Let’s read it together,” she offered, reading the lines with me. Slowly, other cast (演出人员) members joined in, offering tips and encouragement. To my surprise, I started enjoying our rehearsals. The cast became like a second family — we supported each other through forgotten lines and awkward movements. My initial fear gradually transformed into cautious excitement. As opening night approached, I found myself actually looking forward to it. I practiced my lines constantly, even in front of my mirror at home. I couldn’t stop imagining the moment when the curtains would lift and the stage lights would shine down. I was ready, but also a bit nervous. After all, I had prepared for such a long time. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: The night of the performance arrived at last. _____________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: When the final curtain fell, I stood breathless in the spotlight. ________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【导语】本文以人物心理变化为主线，讲述了一个性格内向的学生在戏剧社社长Lily的鼓励下，从害怕登台到逐渐克服心理障碍、最终在演出中找回自信的成长历程。文章通过细腻的心理刻画和生动的细节描写，展现了主人公从逃避到接纳、从恐惧到期待的心路转变，深刻诠释了勇气、友谊与自我发现的主题。 【答案】 Paragraph 1: The night of the performance arrived at last. As I stood in the wings waiting for my turn, familiar doubts crept back. My palms grew damp, and the script pages in my hand trembled slightly. What if I forgot my lines? What if my voice failed me again? I glanced at Lily, who gave me an encouraging thumbs-up from across the stage. Taking a deep breath, I repeated my first line in my mind like a prayer. When the stage manager whispered “Go”, I stepped into the bright lights, my heart pounding not just with nervousness, but with a newfound determination to conquer this moment. (97 words) Paragraph 2: When the final curtain fell, I stood breathless in the spotlight. The thunderous applause washed over me like a gentle, comforting wave. Lily rushed over and embraced me tightly. “You are absolutely wonderful!” she exclaimed. At that moment, I realized this was more than just a successful performance — it was a personal victory. As I hugged my fellow cast members, I understood that sometimes the bravest thing isn’t to avoid fear, but to face it with the support of those who believe in you. This was just the beginning of my journey toward confidence, both on and off the stage. (90 words) 【详解】 1. 段落续写分析： ①由第一段首句“演出之夜终于到来”可知，本段需着重描写主人公从演出前的紧张焦虑到登台后的心理突破，重点呈现其如何克服内心恐惧、成功完成表演的过程。 ②由第二段首句“当最后幕布落下，我站在聚光灯下气喘吁吁”可知，本段应聚焦演出结束后主人公的感悟与成长，通过团队的支持与观众的肯定，深化对“真正的成功在于勇敢尝试”这一主题的理解。 2. 续写线索： 演出前紧张 → 登台时刻 → 克服恐惧 → 投入表演 → 团队庆祝 → 领悟成长真谛 3. 词汇激活 行为类：① 鼓励支持: encourage / support / reassure / embrace (拥抱) ② 表演过程: deliver / perform / whisper (低语) / flow out (自然流出) ③ 成功与领悟: overcome / accomplish / realize 情绪类：① 紧张不安: anxious / nervous / terrified / (one’s mind) went blank (大脑空白) ② 自信从容: confident / assured / natural / in the character (入戏) ③ 感动与温暖: touching / heart-warming / comforting / proud 【点睛】 【高分句型1】When the stage manager whispered “Go”, I stepped into the bright lights, my heart pounding not just with nervousness, but with a newfound determination to conquer this moment. (状语从句 + 主句 + 独立主格结构，细腻地描绘了伴随主句动作(stepped into the bright lights)的心理状态。通过“not just... but...”的并列结构，生动地刻画了从“紧张”到“决心”的复杂心理转变，语言凝练且富有层次感。) 【高分句型2】The thunderous applause washed over me like a gentle, comforting wave. (此句运用了明喻（simile）的修辞手法。将“掌声”比作“温柔、舒适的波浪”，将听觉感受转化为可触及的触觉感受，通感的运用使得场景极具画面感和感染力，生动地传达出主人公成功后所获得的巨大慰藉与肯定。) 【高分句型3】I understood that sometimes the bravest thing isn’t to avoid fear, but to face it with the support of those who believe in you. (主从复合句，结构严谨。宾语从句中包含了一个“not to... but to...”的平行对比结构，精准地揭示了“勇敢”的真谛。) 2025年秋季高二年级12月月考 英语试题 第1页 (共10页) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025年秋季高二年级12月月考 莫语试题 命题学校：武汉中学命题人：陶坤文审题人：红安一中毛剑清 本试题卷共10页，四个部分，全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 ★祝考试顺利★ 注意事项： 1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码贴在答题卡上的指定 位置。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿 纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接签在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的 非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。 第I卷（选择题） 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡 上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每 段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15. 答案是C。 1.What will Sam probably do first on Saturday? A.Go to the beach. B.Study for his math test. C.Attend another event 2.In what format must the man submit his essay? A.A PDF file. B.A Word document. C.A plain text file 3.Why does the woman recommend the series? A.It features famous actors. B.It offers brief storytelling C.It has surprising plots. 4.What are the speakers complaining about? A.Terrible weather. B.Delayed packages. C.An upcoming training class. 5.What is the main advantage of the tool mentioned by the man? A.It's easy for beginners to use.B.It creates unique art styles. C.It helps win art competitions. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的 作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 2025年秋季高二年级12月月考英语试题第1页（共10页） 6.What made the man's work more difficult? A.Poor road conditions. B.Delayed evacuation. C.Unfavorable weather. 7.What is the man's job in the dialogue? A.A fire fighter. B.A safety inspector. C.A drone operator. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.Where are the speakers? A.At a departure gate. B.In a baggage claim area C.At a security checkpoint 9.What should the man put into the bin? A.His boarding pass. B.His keys and coins. C.His jacket and shoes. 10.Where can the man check his flight information? A.At the information desk. B.With the gate agent. C.On the screens upstairs. 听第8段，回答第11至13题。 11.What do you think is Taco? A.Akind of street snack. B.A library branch. C.A Korean restaurant. 12.What happened to the man during the graduation trip? A.He took the wrong bus. B.He was lost but rescued. C.He got injured while hiking. 13.What will the man probably do next weekend? A.Treat the woman to a meal. B.Launch a new taco flavor. C.Make coffee for the woman. 听9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14.Why do many users leave the app quickly? A.Its tips are useless. B.Its functions are limited. C.Its guide is too long. 15.What is one problem with the app's interface? A.It has no buttons at all B.It lacks swipe features. C.It is user-friendly. 16.Which change targets Gen Z users? A.Faster speed. B.A cleaner design. C.Smoother payment process. 17.What is the relationship between the speakers? A.Husband and wife. B.Customer and salesperson. C.Fellow workers. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.How does Barcelona score their first goal? A.Lewandowski heads it in. B.Messi kicks it into the net C.Gavi scores after passing two defenders. 19.What was the final result of the match? A.Barcelona wins 1-0. B.Real Madrid wins 2-1. C.The game ends in a 1-1 draw. 20.Which can best describe the match? A.Dull. B.Intense. C.One-sided. 2025年秋季高二年级12月月考英语试题第2页（共10页） 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four Remarkable National Parks Around the Globe Zhangjiajie National Forest Park Located in China's Hunan Province,Zhangjiajie National Forest Park was established in 1982 and recognized as a UNESCO Global Geopark in 2004.The park is well-known for its spectacular sandstone pillars,deep valleys, and thick forests that inspired the floating mountains in Avatar.The most iconic feature is "Avatar Hallelujah Mountain,"which stands out dramatically from the misty landscape,creating a magical scene that attracts photographers worldwide. Kruger National Park South Africa's oldest national park,founded in 1926,Kruger is both a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve and one of Africa's largest game reserves.It is world-famous for hosting the"Big Five"---lion,leopard,rhinoceros,elephant and buffalo.The park'swel-developed infrastructure(基础设施)，including large road networks and guided wildlife tours,provides exceptional opportunities for wildlife observation throughout the year. Banff National Park As Canada's first national park,established in 1885,Banff forms part of the Canadian Rocky Mountain Parks UNESCO World Heritage Site.The park is celebrated for its breathtaking turquoise lakes,including the famous Lake Louise,set against a backdrop of snow-capped peaks and ancient glaciers.Beyond these scenic wonders,Banff offers vast wilderness areas with rich wildlife and over 1,600 kilometers of hiking trails through undeveloped landscapes. Torres del Paine National Park Situated in Chilean Patagonia,this park was designated (a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve in 1978.It features dramatic landscapes of rough mountains,bright blue icebergs,and golden grasslands.The three granite peaks of the Paine Massif form the park's attractive centerpiece,while world-class trekking routes like the W Circuit offer access to some of the most breathtaking scenery on the continent. 21.What is the primary reason why Zhangjiajie's landscape appears magical? A.The well-developed infrastructure of the park.B.The mist-covered splendid sandstone pillars C.The ancient glaciers carving through valleys.D.Its position as China's first national park. 22.What is the key reason given in the text for Banff's UNESCO World Heritage recognition? A.The large system of hiking tracks. B.Its position as Canada's first national park. C.Its vast wilderness and rich wildlife D.Its location within the Canadian Rocky Mountains. 23.What do all the four national parks have in common? A.They all feature unique geological formations. B.They all hold UNESCO titles of different types. C.They are all known for protecting specific wildlife. D.They were all founded in the twentieth century. 2025年秋季高二年级12月月考英语试题第3页（共10页） 办 The cover of a serious science magazine recently caught everyone's attention in a special way.It showed how trees communicate through an"internet of trees"made of fungal threads (in the soil.But instead of looking like a regular science diagram,the image appeared as a beautiful Chinese silk embroidery ()with golden threads connecting the roots in an elegant pattern. This creative idea came from Dr.Elena.When she was still a university student,she often found it hard to explain complex plant relationships to people who weren't experts.Scientific terms and complicated charts made it difficult for many to understand.One day,she remembered her childhood:her grandmother teaching her embroidery.She recalled how colorful threads wove together on fabric ()eventually forming beautiful patterns.It reminded her of the hidden connections between plants. "That's it!"she suddenly realized. Inspired,she picked up her sketchbook and started creating.She drew seed spreading processes as delicate paper art,with seeds floating across the sky like tiny white sculptures.She gave a description of how plants send signals to each other using patterns similar to those found in textiles.At first,this was just her personal way to organize her thoughts,but other scientists saw her work and loved it. Over five years,her team created more than 800 of these scientific illustrations,with many featured in world-famous science magazines. "Science doesn't need to feel cold and emotionless to be correct,"Elena said,pointing to her latest work.This painting shows how plants use sunlight to create energy as a colorful traditional woven artwork."When we combine cultural heritage with scientific truth,we can build a bridge that helps everyone understand knowledge." 24.Why did Dr.Elena start creating her scientific illustrations?? A.To prove her scientific discoveries. B.To explain plant science clearly. C.To replace traditional diagrams. D.To show science can be incorrect. 25.What was the direct inspiration for Dr.Elena's unique way of scientific drawings? A.A childhood memory of learning embroidery B.The complex charts in science textbooks. C.The advice from her university professors. D.Her research on traditional Chinese art forms 26.The reaction of other scientists to Dr.Elena's work suggests that they A.were initially skeptical about its value B.viewed it merely as decorative art C.considered it an oversimplification D.valued her creative approach 27.According to the passage,what is the key message Dr.Elena wants to convey? A.Science and culture should be separate. B.Digital tools are best for science art. C.Culture can bridge science and the public. D.Traditional science diagrams are useless. 2025年秋季高二年级12月月考英语试题第4页（共10页） C Imagine if you could travel decades ahead and meet the person you will become.You would observe the slight shifts in your body language,the wisdom shown on your face,and the stories your hands would tell.You could witness the impact of your life's journey reflected in your own eyes. This concept,once purely philosophical,has been brought to life through a new"Time Travel"filter (on social media platforms.Unlike simple novelties,this filter uses advanced AI to recreate not just aging,but life experiences,suggesting how one's entire behavior and appearance might evolve based on current personality indicators.Psychologists on these platforms have noted its "making people think"accuracy.The widespread reaction,.particularly among millennials(千t禧一代)，reveals a complex mix of curiosity and a deep anxiety about the path their lives are taking,and more importantly,the person they are destined to become. What makes this filter unique? The"Time Travel"filter,featured in over 5 million posts,generates a short,moving video.It doesn't just add wrinkles;it slightly changes the user's gaze,body language,and even micro-expressions,proposing a future self shaped by years of imagined joys and challenges.The AI analyzes users'cumrent photos,video diaries,and even stated goals to create a personalized future digital character. Instagram is not the first to explore such concepts.Earlier apps offered basic"future self motionless images. However,the dynamic and deeply personalized nature of this new filter has captured the public's imagination. Tech influencer Elon Musk reportedly tried the filter and commented,"It's fascinating,but it makes you question your present choices more than it predicts your future." Many users debate the filter's plausibility,comparing their projected future self to older relatives or mentors they admire.Some have applied the filter to photos of themselves from a decade ago to see how accurate the prediction might have been. On the contrary,a significant number have found the experience motivating.They report feeling a renewed sense of purpose,with comments like,"I look so at peace,it gives me hope,"becoming common.This filter has sparked not just a trend,but a global conversation about fate,choice,and the person we are all slowly becoming. 28.What is the main purpose of the first paragraph? A.To explain how the AI filter works. B.To introduce the topic in an imaginative way C.To compare different social media platforms D.To demonstrate future predictions are accurate. 29.What does Elon Musk's comment on the filter imply? A.Its prediction is technologically accurate. B.Its main value is for entertainment C.It makes people reflect on their current life. D.It helps people set clear future goals. 30.The underlined wordplausibility"is closest in meaning to A.believability B.popularity C.complexity D.unreliability 31.What is the overall tone of the passage towards the "Time Travel"filter? A.Critical and dismissive B.Promotional and enthusiastic. C.Balanced and thoughtful. D.Indifferent and unconcerned. 2025年秋季高二年级12月月考英语试题第5页（共10页） D A new cross--disciplinary field termed“cosmic(字宙的)heritage studies'”has been proposed by an international team of archaeologists and space physicists.This discipline focuses on identifying,documenting and preserving historical objects from humanity's ventures into space,treating them as valuable cultural heritage rather than mere space junk. "The objects we've left in space and on other planets and moons tell the story of human technological achievement and exploration spirit,"said Dr.Maria Chen,lead researcher from the European Space Heritage Foundation."With increasing commercial space activities,these artifacts face never-before-seen risks of damage or destruction if not properly protected." The concept builds upon traditional archaeological principles but adapts them to the unique conditions of space environment.Unlike Earth-based archaeology that deals with centuries-old artifacts,cosmic heritage must consider factors like radiation exposure,low-gravity effects,and orbital decay (that affect preservation. A central challenge for cosmic heritage researchers involves establishing criteria for what is considered as significant space heritage."While obviously historically important items like the first satellite Sputnik or Apollo landing sites deserve protection,we also need to consider more recent objects that represent technological milestones,"Dr.Chen explained.The international community currently debates whether to preserve all human-made objects in space or only selected historically significant ones. The team recommends establishing an international record-keeping system for space artifacts and developing low-impact documentation methods using remote sensing technology."We're not suggesting we bring everything back to museums,Dr.Chen clarified."In many cases,digital preservation through high-resolution imaging and 3D modeling may be the most practical approach." As space becomes increasingly accessible,cosmic heritage studies aim to ensure that future generations can understand and appreciate the material evidence of humanity's first steps beyond Earth.The researchers hope their work will inform international space policy and promote responsible management of off-Earth cultural resources. 32.Why does Dr.Chen advocate for treating space objects as heritage? A.For their commercial value. B.For their historical stories. C.For their rescue urgency. D.For their display potential. 33.How does Dr.Chen view the current protection situation? A.Urgent due to commercial growth. B.Challenging due to harsh space conditions. C.Complex due to unclear ownership. D.Manageable with current laws. 34.What is the key challenge mentioned in paragraph 4? A.Agreeing on preservation technology. B.Setting international protection rules. C.Finding long-term conservation funds. D.Deciding which objects to protect. 35.What is the principle behind Dr.Chen's recommended preservation method? A.Bringing items back to Earth. B.Building bases at sites. C.Using remote,low-impact tech. D.Making strict space laws. 2025年秋季高二年级12月月考英语试题第6页（共10页） 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In life,we make many decisions that define who we truly are.It feels really good to live with integrity,once we master this quality,both our career and lives can develop better. What is the meaning of integrity?Integrity means living your life according to your own morals and ethics )36 Alongside that,you must also know what the purpose of your life is,and what you intend to do with your life Here are some of the ways to develop and preserve integrity! Define Your Values Clearly The first step to developing your integrity is to define your values.Every person has a set of values that they live by.37 No matter what happens,you will never go against your core (values. Analyze Each and Every Choice Always remember that your choices define you finally.Practicing integrity means making the right decision no matter what.Some seemingly right decisions that we make in life could be disastrous for some.Honesty and integrity aren't something that you must practice when it is convenient for you.38 Practice Your Values In The World 39 We learn so many great things in childhood,some of which are habits that we follow for our whole life.Practicing integrity is just like that,you would just be practicing your everyday life but with more analysis. Having integrity also means more than being consistent.40 We must not always do what comes naturally to us because it is our nature to shy away from difficulties.We must find the courage within ourselves to face all the difficulties in life,only then will we become successful. A.Sometimes we have to face the unavoidable. B.You must acknowledge them as you go further in life C.You must always be like that whatever the circumstances are. D.Sometimes we need to decide what we want to achieve in life E.There are circumstances when right and wrong are very apparent. F.To have integrity,you must clearly know what is right and wrong. G.Always find ways to apply your ethics and morals in everyday life. 2025年秋季高二年级12月月考英语试题第7页（共10页） 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题） 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My grandmother grew up during the Great Depression,and the memory of those lean years never left her.She was 41 to ensure her family would never know such hunger,and one important method she 42 was cultivating a substantial vegetable garden behind our house. When my brother and I were 43,we were assigned daily chores in that garden.Every afternoon,we would spend an hour 44 the plants,watering them and eliminating pests.There was always work to be done, and we had to 45 each task thoroughly before we could play.Grandma didn't 46 us with money,but she treated us with stories and homemade cookies,teaching us the importance of consistency and 47. One spring,our town experienced a severe 48,with weeks passing without a drop of rain.Grandma worked tirelessly in the garden,her hands becoming rough and 49 from the labor.Yet she would 50 inspect our work with gentle precision.If she found any flaw()we had overlooked,she would have us 51 the weeds from the entire row again.This taught us to52_meticulous(小心翼翼的)attention to detail in all things. Grandma also 53 us about resourcefulness.When we harvested vegetables,she showed us how to 54 the leftover through canning and preserving.She demonstrated that with cautious planning,we could enjoy summer's abundant food even during winter,a lesson in 55 that would serve me for life Through these experiences,I learned that true wealth lies not in what we possess,but in what we can create with our own hands and hearts. 41.A.determined B.astonished C.concerned D.discouraged 42.A.created B.selected C.avoided D.abandoned 43.A.citizens B.children C.adults D.students 44.A.cleaning B.decorating C.constructing D.tending 45.A.go through B.put off C.carry out D.turn down 46.A.reward B.lend C.borrow D.provide 47.A.persistence B.generosity C.honesty D.responsibility 48.A.celebration B.storm C.drought D.incident 49.A.annoyed B.thrilled C.uninterested D.exhausted 50.A.occasionally B.always C.hardly D.seldom 51.A.plant B.water C.remove D.gather 52.A.value B.avoid C.ignore D.forget 53.A.guided B.allowed C.forced D.taught 54.A.waste B.sell C.preserve D.cook 55.A.kindness B.foresight C.bravery D.integrity 2025年秋季高二年级12月月考英语试题第8页（共10页） 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In recent years,rural museums have become important across China.They help to protect local culture and support village development.By 2023,Yunnan Province in southwest China 56(build)over 400 such museums.These museums don't just show old objects;they 57 (true)involve local people in protecting their cultural traditions. These museums are special because they keep traditions in their real setting.For example,they might show an old farming tool together with stories told by village elders,making the experience 58 (meaningful).This helps to keep the true meaning of culture,especially when traditional objects are taken from their original places. The museums also hold classes 59 skilled elders teach young people traditional skills,making sure these special traditions are saved for the future. These museums also help the local economy.Many villages now combine museum visits with fun 60(activity)like pottery making.This way of mixing culture with tourism has become very popular and successful.61 it also brings a real economic benefit to local families through homestays and sales of local products. Besides economic benefits,these museums help build community spirit.They make older people feel 62(value)and give young people new chances by connecting traditional culture with modern life.In this way, the museum becomes 63 unique place that brings people together.However,64(keep)being successful, these museums need to balance keeping old traditions and trying new things.65 this balance,the museums might not be able to help their communities well in the long term. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你校的英语报要增设一个新栏目。外教Jenny提供了“Bookworm Corner''和Sports Focus'” 两个选项供大家讨论。请你给Jeny写一封邮件，内容包括： 1.你的选择： 2.说明理由。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jenny, I'm writing to share my opinion on the new column for our English newspaper. Yours, LiHua 2025年秋季高二年级12月月考英语试题第9页（共10页） 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The day our teacher put up the sign-up sheet for the school play,my stomach instantly tightened.While others saw a chance to shine under the bright lights,I wandered aimlessly at the back,my palms growing damp.The thought of standing onstage made my heart race in the worst way.I preferred staying backstage-quiet,unseen, surrounded only by my scripts and notes. Lily,the drama club president,noticed my hesitation.She was the kind of person who could light up a room with her energy.During rehearsal(预演)one afternoon,,she found me arranging props(道具)in the corner.“We need someone for a small speaking role,"she said gently."Would you be willing to give it a try?I shook my head, but Lily didn't give up that easily. The following week,she persuaded me to join a group reading.My hands trembled as I held the script.When it was my turn to speak,my voice barely rose above a murmur.Some students snickered ()and my face burned with shame.I wanted to escape,but Lily stopped me."Let's read it together,"she offered,reading the lines with me.Slowly,other cast(演出人员)members joined in,.offering tips and encouragement. To my surprise,I started enjoying our rehearsals.The cast became like a second family-we supported each other through forgotten lines and awkward movements.My initial fear gradually transformed into cautious excitement. As opening night approached,I found myself actually looking forward to it.I practiced my lines constantly, even in front of my mirror at home.I couldn't stop imagining the moment when the curtains would lift and the stage lights would shine down.I was ready,but also a bit nervous.After all,I had prepared for such a long time. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1:The night of the perfornance arrived at last Paragraph 2:When the final curtain fell,I stood breathless in the spotlight. 2025年秋季高二年级12月月考英语试题第10页（共10页）