重点短语词组早晚读材料 课件 2025-2026学年外研版英语八年级上册

这是一份初中英语期末复习资料，分单元系统整理了核心短语与句型，涵盖动词搭配、固定表达及话题词汇，如“mean doing sth/mean to do sth”等易混结构辨析，为学生期末复习提供清晰的学习支架。 资料特色突出，注重语言能力培养，通过对比辨析（如“try to do/try doing”）帮助学生精准掌握用法，结合“digital life”“natural disaster”等话题词汇渗透文化意识，分单元梳理逻辑清晰，助力教师高效开展复习，同时提升学生自主归纳的学习能力。九年级学生面临升学考试，此资料可帮助其聚焦核心考点，夯实基础应对考试。

Unit 1 1.by the end of 到------结束时；在------尽头 in the end of 在------最后；在------结束时 in the end=at last=finally最后；最终；终于 2.introduce sb.to sb.把某人介绍给某人 3.mean doing sth意味着做某事 mean to do sth打算做某事 4.sb suppose(s)+(that)从句 某人猜想/认为--- be suppose to do sth应当做某事 5.cover---with--- 用---把---盖住 be covered with/in sth被某物覆盖 6.arrive in 到达(大地点，如城市、国家) =get to=reach arrive at 到达(小地点） 7.instead of (doing) sth代替(做)---;而不是(做)--- 8.rush to sp.冲向某地 rush out of冲出 rush to do sth匆忙去做某事 9.at the beginnning of在---的开始 in the beginning开始；起初 from beginning to end从头到尾 9.hate doing/to do sth讨厌/厌恶做某事 hate sb/sth讨厌/厌恶某人/某物 10.be surprised to do sth对做某事感到惊讶 be surprised at/by sth对某事感到惊讶 11.worry about 担心 be worried about对---感到担心/担忧 12.make a decision to do sth=decide to do sth 决定做某事 make a decision on/about sth就某事做出决定 13.be good at (doing) sth=do well in(doing) sth 擅长(做)某事 14.help sb.(to)do sth.帮助某人做某事 15.be proud of=take pride in为...感到自豪 16.be happy with对---感到满意 be happy to do sth做某事很开心 17.try to do sth努力/试图做某事 try doing sth尝试做某事 try one’s best to do sth尽某人最大努力做某事 18.enjoy sth喜欢某物 enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事 enjoy oneself =have fun=have a good time 玩得开心 19.need to do sth需要做某事 sth need(s) doing sth=sth need to be done 某事需要被做 20.fear doing sth害怕做某事 fear to do sth不敢做某事 21.succeed in doing sth成功做了某事 succeed in sth在某方面获得成功 be successful in(doing)sth在(做)某事上成功 22.be satisfied with 对---感到满意 23.choose (sb) to do sth选择(某人)做某事 choose sb as 选某人当--- choose--- from--- 从---中选择--- 24.with the help of sb/sth=with one’s help 在某人/某物的帮助下 25.prepare to do sth准备做某事 prepare for sth对某事做准备 prepare sth for sb为某人准备某物 26.used to do sth过去常常做(现在不做了) be used to do sth=be used for doing sth 被用来做某事 be/get used to doing sth习惯做某事 Unit 2 1.get along with与......相处 get along/on 相处；进展；进步 2.each other 彼此;互相 3.make friends 交朋友 make friends with 与---交朋友 4.tell stories=tell a story 讲故事 5.agree with 同意;赞成 agree to do sth同意做某事 agree on sth同意某事(协商达成) disagree with不同意--- 6.share sth.with sb.与某人分享某物 7.here and there 到处;各处 8. be away 离开 9.for a long time 很长时间 10.come back 回来 11.shout at sb 冲某人吼叫 shout to sb 对某人大喊 12.get angry 生气 be angry with/at sb 生某人的气 be angry about/over/at sth 因某事而生气 13.run away 逃跑;逃走 run away from 逃离--- 14.since then 从那以后 ever since 自那时起 15.hope to do sth 希望做某事 wish to do sth 希望做某事 wish sb to do sth 希望某人做某事 16. give sb sth=give sth to sb 给某人某物 17.hear sb/sth doing sth听见某人/某物正在做某事 hear sb/sth do sth听见某人/某物做了某事 18.in the wall 在墙上(指嵌入墙内) on the wall 在墙上(指墙表面) 19.look afraid 看起来害怕 be afraid of (doing) sth害怕(做)某事 20.be afraid of sb/sth害怕某人/某物 be afraid to do sth 害怕/不敢做某事 21.offer to do sth主动提出做某事 offer sb sth=offer sth to sb 给某人提供某物 22.plan to do sth计划做某事 plan for sth计划某事 23.allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事 allow doing sth允许做某事 be allowed to do sth被允许做某事 24.be famous as作为---而出名(职位；身份) be famous for因---而出名 be famous to为---所熟知(+人) Unit3 1.shake hands握手 shake hands with... 与....握手 2.the first time 第一次 3.lend sth.to sb.把某物借给某人 lend(sb) a hand帮助(某人)做某事 4.try to do 努力做;尝试做 try doing sth尝试做某事 try one’ best to do sth尽某人最大的努力做某事 5.be able to 能够 be unable to do sth不能做某事 6.keep(on) doing sth继续/坚持做某事 7.keep sb doing sth让某人一直做某事 keep sb/sth from doing sth阻止某人/某物做某事 8.work on sth.从事于某事 9.enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事 enjoy oneself=have fun =have a good/great/wonderful time =play happily玩得开心 10.want to do sth=would like to do sth =feel like doing sth想要做某事 11.make money 赚钱 12.decide to do sth=make a decision to do sth决定做某事 13.allow sb.(not)to do sth.(不)允许某人做某事 allow doing sth允许做某事 be allowed to sth被允许做某事 14.come up with the idea 想出主意 15.need sth/sb需要某物/某人 need to do sth需要做某事 need doing sth=need to be done需要被做某事 16.be made from 由..制成(看不出原材料) be made of 由...制成(看得出原材料) be made in在某地制作 be made into被制成--- 17.learn from sb向某人学习 18.notice sb doing sth注意到某人正在做某事 notice sb to do sth注意到某人做了某事 19.warn sb. about sth.提醒某人注意某事 warn sb(not) to do sth告诫某人(不要)做某事 warn sb against doing sth告诫某人不要做某事 20.forget to do sth忘记去做某事 forget doing sth忘记做了某事 21.encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事 22.invite sb. to do sth邀请某人做某事 Unit 1 1.through other people's eyes 通过别人的眼睛 2.look away 移走目光 3.feel like 感觉像 4.through the window 透过窗户 5.look up 抬头往上看;查阅 6.rush to... 冲向… 7.something special 特殊的事 8.accept oneself接受自己 9.change your differences 改变你的差异 10.look like看上去像 11.worry about 相心 12.successful people 成功人士 13.support your idea支持你的观点 14.the results of scientific studies科学研究的结果 15.in surprise 吃惊地 16.not at all一点也不,根本不 17.reach sth.down 把某物拿下来 18.move to...搬到…… 19.take place 发生 20.along the way一路上;沿途 21.focus on 关注 22.hold...back阻碍…(的发展) 23.less than 不到,少于 24.one of the fastest runners 最快的跑步运动员之一 25.a risky decision一个有风险的决定 26.start from zero 从零开始 27.such an age这样的年龄 28.make history创造历史 29,have a try 试一试 30.as long as 只要 31.stick to 坚持 32.with the help of...在…… 1.What do/does sb. think of...? 某人认为…怎么样? 2.How do you feel about...? 你认为/觉得…怎么样? 3.instead of(doing)sth,代替/而不是(做)某事 4.make sb./sth.十形容词 使某/某物… 5.without doing sth.没/不做某事 6.be proud of(doing)sth.为(做)某事而感到骄傲 7.Why not+动词原形十其他?为什么不做…? 8.try to do sth.尽力去做某事 9.choose to do sth.选择去做某事 10.stop doing sth.停止做某事 stop to do sth.停下来去做某事 11.a good way to do sth做某事的一个好方法 Unit 2 1.agree with同意 2.here and there到处 3.be away离开 4.come back回来;返回 5.in a(n)...voice用……的声音 6.run away 跑开;逃走 7.build a high wall 筑起一道高墙 8.for a while 一段时间 9.jump out of...从……跳起来 10.look outside 向外看 11.cover...with...用……盖住… 12.fly about四处飞,到处飞 13.knock down 拆毁 14.make friends with与……交朋友 15.since then 从那时起 16.receive birthday gifts 收到生日礼物 17.do things differently 做事与众不同 18.for the past...year(s)在过去的……年里 19.set up建立;设立;创建 20.attend social events参加社交活动 21.personal relationships 人际关系 22.feel like感觉像 23.show doubt 表示怀疑 24.be afraid of...害怕… 25.be busy with...忙于… 26.keep doing sth.一直做某事 27.join the skating club加人滑冰俱乐部 28.argue over/about...因…而争吵 29.ask for advice 征求建议 30.as time continues to drift 随着时间推移 31.with the helpof在……的帮助下 32.reach an agreement 达成一致 33.have an argument over/about因…争论 34.step back 退一步 1.hear sb. doing sth,听到某人正在做某事 2.so...that...如此……以至于…… 3.lead to...导致…… 4.It's important (for sb.) to do sth.(对某人来说)做某事是重要的。 5.either...or..或者……或者…;要么…要么… 6.plan to do sth.计划做某事 7.make sb. feel happy 使某人感到高兴 8. How did you feel about...?你觉得……怎么样? 9.try to do sth. 尽力做某事 10.be excited about ding sth.对做某事感到兴奋 11.What if...?如果…会怎么样呢? 12.Why not...?为什么不……? Unit 3 1.change one's life 改变某人的生活 2.shake hands with sb. 与某人握手 3.be born without...天生没有… 4.all the time 一直 5.blow sb. away 使某人大吃一惊 6.lend a hand to sb.帮助某人 7.hit on success 成功 8.make money 赚钱 9.for free 免费 10.be made of由……制成 11.move around到处走动 12.warn sb. of/about警示某人…… 13.win an award 获奖 14.solve the problem解决问题 15.what's worse 更糟糕的是 16.on purpose故意地 17.by accident偶然地 18.go on a holiday 去度假 19.lose hope 失去希望 20.catch one's attention 吸引某人的注意力 21.be drawn to...被…所吸引 22.be curious about...对……好奇 23.lose one's life 失去生命 24.take risks 冒险 25.look through浏览……;透过……看 26.search for 搜索 27.play a role in doing sth.在做某事中发挥作用 1.try to do sth.尽力做某事 2.be able to do sth.能够做事 3.keep doing sth.继续做某事 4.enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 5.decide to do sth.决定做某事 6.allow sb. to do sth.允许人做某事 7.have a hard time(in) doing sth.做某事有困难 8.wish to do sth.希望去做某事 9.encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事 10.start to do/doingsth.开始做某事 11.drive sb. to do sth.促使某人做某事 12.spend十时间/金钱+on sth.(人)花时间/金钱在某事上 13.hope to do sth.希望做某事 14.forget to do sth忘记去做某事 15.invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事 16.continue to do sth.继续做某事 Unit 4 2.digital life 数字生活 3.digital payment 数字支付 4.a shared bike 共享单车 5.20-minute ride 20 分钟的行程 6.cost an arm and a leg 花一大笔钱 7.more than 超过 8.payment system支付系统 9.give upon对……不抱希望 10.stone cold凉透的;冰冷的 11.except for除……以外 12.look forward to(doing)sth.期待(做)某事 13.go back to 回到 14.shopping online 网上购物 15.food delivery apps 送餐应用软件 16.check out看;调杳 17.a great deal许多,大量 18.for example例如 19.take some interesting courses上一些有趣的课程 20.traditional Chinese painting 传统中国画 21.step by step 一步一步地 22.after all毕竟 23.save time节省时间 24.part of..……的一部分 25.attitude to/towards...对…的态度 26.take away带走 27.pay attention to 注意;留心 28.have got a pain in……疼痛 29.in one's opinion 在某人看来 30.instead of 而不是 31.throw away 扔掉 32.in the old days 在过去的日子里 33.in 50 years 50年后 1.It takes/took(sb.)some time to do sth.做某事花费了(某人)……时间 2.decide to do sth.决定做某事 3.ask sb.to do sth.请求/要求某人做某事 4...need(s)to be done……需要被做 5.tell sb.to do sth.告诉某人做某事 6.so...that...如此……至于…… 7.live a(n)... ife过着……的生活 8.make sb./sth.+adi.使某人/某物保持某状态 9.make sb./sth,dosth,使某人/某物做某事 10.allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事 11.let sb. do sth.让某人做某事 12.help sb.(to)do sth.帮助某人做某事 13.encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事 14.be afraid+(that)从句恐怕…;担心… be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事 be afraid of...害怕…… 15.There is no doubt+that从句.毫无疑问…… Unit 5 1.agree with同意;和------(意见)一致 2.in order to=so as to为了 3.sit down坐下 4.take out拿出;取出;拔掉 5.in surprise惊讶地;惊奇地;吃惊地 6.several packets of几包------ 7.on a picnic在野餐 8.turn around 转身 9.on the wall 在墙上 10.look after 照看;照顾 11.take a deep breath 深吸一口气 12.bad behaviour 不良行为 13.make rules 制定规则 14.follow/break the rule 遵守/违反规则 15.pickup捡起,拾起;拿起,举起 16.some urgent situations一些紧急情况 17.take part in 参加 18.in conclusion 总之 19.face to face 面对面地 20.a piece of cake小菜一碟;轻而易举的事 21.get in touch with与…取得联系 22.on the internet在互联网上 23.basic rules 基本规则 24.be aware of警惕/意识到… 25.be careful with小心,当心 26.think carefully慎重考虑 27.turn to sb. for help 向某人寻求帮助 1.start doing/to do sth.开始做某事 2.reduce to...减少到… reduce by.. 减少了… 3.as... as.. 像……一样… 4.seem(to be)+adj.似乎… 5.Please be quiet,请保持安静 6.avoid doing sth.避免做某事 7.spend time with sb. 和某人度过时光 8.bring sb. sth.=bring sth. to sb. 给某人带来某物 Unit 6 1.natural disaster 自然灾害 2.relate to与……有关;与……相联系 3.rush into 冲进.... 4.wake... up把……叫醒/弄醒 5.stay outside 待在外面 6.shut one's eyes 闭上某人的眼睛 7.just then 就在那时 8.from side to side 左右摇晃 9.move back 后退 10.on the sand 在沙滩上 11.be thick with弥漫着/充满了…… 12.fall in heavy showers 纷纷扬扬落下来 13.be covered in ash 被灰烬覆盖 14.after a while一会儿 15.historical records历史记录 16.break out 爆发 17.railway station 火车站 18.a heavy rainstorm 一场大暴雨 19.more and more 越来越… 20.goby(时间)流逝 21.the cause of…的起因 22.be made of由……制成(看得出原材料) 23,draw one's attention 吸引某人的注意 24.warn sb.with...用……警告某人 25.with the support of在……的支持下 26,encouraging words 鼓励的话 27.the power of being brave 勇敢的力量 28.above all最重要的是 29.a family reunion 家庭团聚 1.by十时间点不迟于…… 2.ask sb. to do sth.让某人做某事 3.refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事 4.leave sb./sth. behind 把某人/某物留在某处 o sth 5.used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 6.increase to十具体数字 增加到… increase by十百分比/倍 增加了…… 7.allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 8.ways to do sth.做某事的方法 9.encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事 10.a good chance to do sth.做某事的好机会 $