2026年高考英语模拟风向卷01（江苏专用）

听力考试正式开始。Hurry up, its already seven PM will be late for the movie. The cinema is only fifteen minutes away, and there are forty five minutes of previews before the main movie starts. We can arrive just in time for the previews, and the main movie won't start until after them. Hurry up, its already seven PM will be late for the movie. The cinema is only fifteen minutes away, and there are forty five minutes of previews before the main movie starts. We can arrive just in time for the previews, and the main movie won't start until after them. We're never going to make IT to the theater on time. We won't IT through this light for another . five minutes. It's too late to turn around. We can turn right and drive under the bridge instead. We're never going to make IT to the theatre on time. We won't IT through this light for another . five minutes. It's too late to turn around. We can turn right and drive under the bridge instead. So how did things go today? There same old thing tied up, did some washing, fetched the kids from school, made dinner, waited for you to come home. Nothing exciting. So how did things go today. dear? Same old thing tied up. Did some washing, fetched the kids from school, made dinner, waited for you to come home. Nothing exciting. Look at this crowd is way bigger than I thought. I know I didn't expect so many people. It's going to be an amazing show. It's lucky we bought tickets in advance or go and fetch performance list. I want to know which songs will be performed tonight. Look at this crowd is way bigger than I thought. I know I didn't expect so many people. It's going to be an amazing show. It's lucky we bought tickets in advance or go on federal performance list. I want to know which songs will be performed tonight. Hello, I lost my credit card last night. Can I get a new one? sure. I'll first cancellable a lost card, and you should receive a new one in three days. Are you at the . same address? Yes, thank you. Hello, I lost my credit card last night. Can I get a new one? sure. I'll first cancelled a lost card, and you should receive a new one in three days. Are you at the . same address? Yes, thank you. Listen to the next . question, you look worried. Is everything okay with your history assignment? I got my draft back with so many comments. Professor Smith says my arguments aren't supported by evidence. Did you check the online library database? There are lots of good sources there. I did, but most articles are too difficult. Maybe I should choose an easier topic. Don't give up the writing center. Tutors can help you analyze those articles. You look worried. Is everything okay with your history assignment? I got my draft back with so many comments. Professor Smith says my arguments aren't supported . by evidence. Did you check the online library database? There are lots of good sources . there I did, but most articles are too difficult. Maybe I should choose an easier topic. Don't give up the writing center. Tutors can help you analyze those articles. Listen to the next question. Wow, that was some journey. Yeah, I thought we'd never get here. All those delays. Well, it's nice to be back. Traveling is great, but i'm glad that i'll be back surrounded by all the familiar things. Well, it's not quite as comfortable as the room we've been in for . the past fortnight. no. And all that time not having to cook our own meals was great. yes. Well, it's over. Now, back to reality. Come on. Let's get the bag sort of out. Wow, that was some journey. Yeah, I thought we'd never get here all those delays. Well, it's nice to be back. Traveling is great, but i'm glad that i'll be back surrounded by all the familiar things. Well. it's not quite as comfortable as the room we've been in for the past fourteen night. No, and all that time not having to cook our own meals . was great. yes. Well, it's over now. Battery ality, come on. Let's get the . bag sort of out. Listen to the next question. What a lovely smell. Whatever IT is I want to eat some . of IT isn't IT obvious. What i'm making . smells like bread to me. I just love that smell. You can't beat IT. I'll give you some when it's ready. What made you decide to bake IT bread cheap in the supermarket isn't IT. yes, but it's nothing like home made bread. Mine is fresh and IT contains all the best . ingredients. My sister used debate too. denis. I didn't think SHE liked cooking. SHE did bake . several times, but I don't think he has the patients to do IT all the time. so SHE quit later. IT does take a long time, but it's cheap enough for me. The flower caused me one pound fifty, and the butter, two pounds that IT really. And with that you can make . delicious bread. exactly. What a lovely smell. Whatever IT is I want to eat some . of IT isn't IT obvious. What i'm making . smells like bread to me. I just love that smell. You can't . beat IT IT. I'll give you someone it's ready. What made you decide to bake IT bread cheap in the supermarket isn't IT. yes, but it's nothing like home made bread. Mine is fresh and IT contains all the best ingredients . my sister used to . bake to denis. I didn't think SHE liked cooking. SHE did bake several times, but I don't think he has the patients . to do IT all the time, so he quit later. IT does take a long time, but it's cheap enough for me. The flower caused me one pound fifty and the butter two pounds. That's IT really. And with you can make delicious . spread exactly. Listen to the next question. Hey, Kelly, do you have any plans for the weekend? I sure do. I'm going to palm springs with my best friend, kobe. Where is palm springs and what are you going to do there? Well, it's a small town north of sand ago and southeast of los Angeles. It's in the middle of the desert, so IT gets pretty hot, but during the day, most people stay close to the pool. You can also relax inside the room with the air conditioning . on do you already have your hotel reservations? Yes, we are staying at a place called ACE. IT was the most famous hotel in california in the nineteen fifties, and IT still has all its features from that time. sweet. So you're just going to be swimming all day or what? Well, there is a great bar right next to the pool, and there is a health hod restaurant that serves sandwich es and salads as well. At night, there is live music inside the bar. Many people just never leave the hotel, but we're planning to spend at least one day a josh, a tree. What's that is a national park about half an hour away from palm springs. The rock band, you too, named one of their early albums after the park. Hey, Kelly, do you have any plans for the weekend? I sure do. I'm going to palm springs with my best friend, kobe. Where is palm springs and what are you going . to do there? Well, it's a small town north of sand ago and southeast of los Angeles. It's in the middle of the desert, so IT gets pretty hot, but during the day, most people stay close to the pool. You can also relax inside the room with the air conditioning . on do you already have your hotel reservations? Yes, we are staying at a place called ACE. IT was the most famous hotel in california in the nineteen and fifties, and IT still has all its features from that time. Sweet, so you're just going to be swimming all day or what? Well, there is a great bar right next to the pool, and there is a health food restaurant that serves sandwiches, salads as well. At night, there is live music inside the bar. Many people just never leave the hotel, but we're planning to spend at least one day at Joshua tree. What's that? It's a national park about half an hour away from palm springs. The rock band, you too, named one of their early albums after the park. Listen to the next question. Calling all travellers and adventure seekers the most exciting tripper weights and is only offered by adventure consultants. Imagine this, a travel group made by two world travelling friends, alex and jews. We've explored cultures, landscapes and the top destinations worldwide, and now we're sharing this information with the world. But we don't do bus trips or guided tours. Our group is designed to create a perfect travel plan for you. So follow us as we share decades of travel experience and let us make for you the trip of a lifetime with adventure consultants, you can choose from hundreds of locations. We've got everything from outdoor activities, city explorations or relaxing troops. So if you're still watching this video on tiktok and want to learn more, click our websites link and follow our news. You'll find our brand new APP article series and an interactive world map there. In honour of our being in business for one month, we're now offering free one hour consultation calls and discounts on all one week travel plans so followers and prepare for the adventure of a lifetime, calling all travellers and adventure seekers the most exciting trip weights and is only offered by adventure consultants. Imagine this, a travel group made by two world travelling friends, alex and jews. We've explored cultures, landscapes and top destinations worldwide, and now we're sharing this information with the world. But we don't do bus trips or guided tours. Our group is designed to create a perfect travel plan for you, so follow us as we share decades of travel experience and let us make for you the trip of a lifetime. With adventure consultants, you can choose from hundreds of locations. We've got everything from outdoor activities, city exploration, tions or relaxing trips. So if you're still watching this video on tiktok and want to learn more, click our websites, link and follow our news. You'll find our brand new APP article series and an interactive world map there. In honour of our being in business for one month, we're now offering free one hour consultation calls and discounts on all one week travel plans. So follow us and prepare for the adventure of a lifetime. 听力部分到此结束。 学校 班级 姓名 准考证号 密 封 线 ■ ■ 2 出 [AJIB]IC]ID [A][BJ[CJ[D] [A][B][C][D] [A][B][C][D] [A][B][C][D] [AJ[B][C][D] [A][B][C][D] 21 [A][B][C][D] [AJ[B][C] 4 [A][B][C] [AJ[BJ[C] [A][B][C] 1 [A][B][C] w 50 [A][B]IC][D] E0) 46 [A][B][C][D] 30 [A]IB][C][D] 28 [A][B][C][D] 27 [A][B][C][D] 10 [A][B][C] [A][B][C] 8 [A][B][C] 3AIB二C) 6 [AJ[B]IC] w N 的 55 [A][B][CJ[D] 54 [A][B][C][D] 53 [A][B][C][D] 52 [A][B][C][D] 35 [A][B][C][D] 34 [A][B][C][D] 32 [A][B][C][D] 15 [A][B][C] 14 [A][B][C] 12 [A][B][C] 11 [A][B][C] 充流、特了。 0 音翠 2020朵联专括书培圳团雨差1（高办专我 40 [A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 38 [A][B][C][D][EJ[F][G] 37 [A][B][C][D][EJ[F][G] 36 [A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 19 [A][B][C] 17 [A][B][C] 16 [A][B][CI 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） Dear fellow students, 良 Yours sincerely, ! LiHua ! ! ! 第二节（满分25分） I was completely knocked out by the news. 牌 ! ! " Finally came the big moment. 烯 ! ! ! ! 请在各题目的答题区域内作瓷，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英培第2页（共2页） ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026年高考英语模拟风向卷01（江苏专用）（考试版） （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．When does the main movie start? A．At 7:00 p.m. B．At 7:30 p.m. C．At 8:00 p.m. 2．Where are the speakers? A．At a crossroad. B．In a theater. C．Under a bridge. 3．How did the woman feel about her life? A．Worried. B．Satisfied. C．Bored. 4．What will the woman do next? A．Book a ticket. B．Sing a song. C．fetch a list. 5．What does the man want to do? A．Get a new credit card. B．Cancel an account. C．Change his mailing address. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．What’s the problem with his history paper? A．It lacks enough evidence. B．It should involve more analysis. C．Its topic is nothing but easy. 7．What does the woman suggest? A．Applying for an extension. B．Changing the topic. C．Visiting the writing center. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8．How do the speakers like their trip? A．Satisfied. B．Just so-so. C．Memorable. 9．What will the speakers do next? A．Sort out luggage. B．Book a room. C．Have a rest. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 10．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．Baking bread. B．Buying groceries. C．Choosing ingredients. 11．What does the man say about Denise? A．She is impatient to bake often. B．She prefers home-made bread. C．She enjoys cooking very much. 12．How much money did the woman spend on the ingredients? A．£1.50. B．£2. C．£3.50. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 13．Where is the woman going this weekend? A．To a big city in the desert. B．To a town north of San Diego. C．To a town southwest of Los Angeles. 14．What do people mainly do in Palm Springs during the day? A．Go swimming. B．Try different food. C．Go exploring around the area. 15．What can we learn about the bar? A．People can listen to live music at night. B．It was opened recently. C．It is next to a restaurant. 16．What is Joshua Tree? A．A rock band. B．A restaurant. C．A national park. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17．Why does the speaker give the talk? A．To introduce some tourist spots. B．To appeal to tourists. C．To offer job opportunities. 18．What is the purpose of starting this group? A．To design travel plans. B．To lead group tours. C．To train tour guides. 19．Where can the talk be found probably? A．In a travel magazine. B．In an online article. C．In a video on social media. 20．When was Adventure Consultants founded? A．One week ago. B．One month ago. C．One year ago. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Learn more about where your food comes from the next time you dine out… Well, thanks to these food apps, you can find the right food with minimal effort. Seafood Watch was born out of the Monterey Bay Aquarium. Its primary goal is to help people eat seafood with less impact on the environment. It functions by helping you understand which types of fish are considered sustainable. For example, blue point oysters from Florida are considered a “best choice”, whereas Pacific bigeye tuna is rated “avoid”. HappyCow is one of the most convenient apps I’ve come across. You can be anywhere and with a click of a button, find a restaurant near you that offers vegetarian food for people who don’t eat fish or meat. I’ve used this while traveling in big cities like Toronto or remote areas like St. Moritz. It also has a great recipe section if you’re in the mood for cooking. GoodGuide is a tool that rates food and other products on safety, health and moral principles. They take a look at the product’s ingredients(成分), its environmental impact and the company’s attention to labor rights and helping its community. Products are then scored from a low of 0 to a high of 10. The higher the rating, the better the product from a health perspective. EWG’s Food Scores is a database created to let consumers make healthier, greener food choices. It was launched in 2014 and has ratings for more than 80,000 products. Their database rates foods on a scale of 1.0 to 10.0, with 1.0 being the best product, based on nutrition, ingredients and how it is processed. Since 2014, there have been over 32 million searches on the site. 21．Which app is best for someone who avoids meat? A．Seafood Watch. B．HappyCow. C．GoodGuide. D．EWG’s Food Scores. 22．What is a feature of EWG’s Food Scores? A．It helps people eat environment-friendly food. B．It focuses on social responsibilities. C．The lower the rating, the worse the product. D．The more nutritious the food, the higher the rating. 23．What is the main purpose of this text? A．To introduce knowledge about food. B．To encourage healthy eating habits. C．To advertise four green phone apps. D．To recommend some food-related apps. B The great elephant stands in the hot African sun. Slowly the beast lifts its head and its thick trunk delicately curls around the leaves of a nearby tree, pulling out the leaves and politely slipping them into its mouth. The beast’s great gray skin is partly broken and aged from the African sun. Some mud drops on one side from its last trip to a nearby river. Its rough hair sticks out from all over its skin and two large, white tusks curve elegantly from either side of its mouth. Somewhere a lion roars and something else gives a loud high shout. A vulture (秃鹫) drifts over far above this world, barely a black dot in the sky. The buzzing of the countless bush insects seems to collectively shift up in high tune, almost like the whole of the savanna (热带草原) was singing some song that only they knew. I peer through the lens at this scene. The zoom lens shows almost every detail of the elephant: the three small cuts in its left ear from playing as a baby around thorn trees, the scar down its front leg where a lion caught it unaware as a young adult, and weathering on its great, valuable tusks from decades of living in this unforgiving grassland on a dusty continent. And then the elephant looks at me. It looks at me with those big, eyelashed eyes with a warmth coming outwards from a vast, hidden depth there. I can suddenly feel its soul, and feel the line of elephants that came before this one, trailing back to the very beginnings of this great savanna. We will never understand what wonders this ancient being and its kind have seen and whispered to each other across the ages on this old, sacred grassland. It looks at me, and it looks through me and sees me. The elephant knows I am there. It always did. It is not running away, nor is it fighting. It accepts and forgives. It loves. But, mostly, it just feels sad. It feels sorry for me. I cannot do this anymore. I take my eye off the sights and hand the gun back to my partner. “Let’s go home,” I said in a quiet voice, “let’s just go home.” 24．Which word can best describe the elephant in the first two paragraphs? A．Mysterious. B．Depressed. C．Aggressive. D．Graceful. 25．What does the shift in focus from the elephant to others imply in Paragraph 3? A．The elephant is about to be attacked. B．The author is losing interest in the elephant. C．The elephant is part of a larger and living world. D．The author wants to show the savanna’s dangers. 26．How does the author feel when seeing through the lens? A．He is deeply moved and filled with sympathy. B．He is overwhelmed by the elephant’s strength. C．He is annoyed at the presence of other animals. D．He is shocked and scared by the elephant’s scars. 27．What can we learn from the passage? A．Nature calms our anger. B．Nature purifies our souls. C．Nature heals our wounds. D．Nature enriches our imagination. C Sugar substitutes, like sorbitol (山梨醇) found in many “sugar-free” products, are widely chosen as healthier alternatives to sugar. However, new scientific research is challenging this common belief, suggesting that these alternatives may carry their own hidden health risks, particularly for the liver. The core of the issue lies in how the body processes sorbitol. Studies show that sorbitol is very closely related to fructose (果糖), a type of sugar known to contribute to liver damage. In fact, the body can easily convert sorbitol into fructose. This process begins in the intestines, where enzymes can produce sorbitol from glucose after a meal. This newly created sorbitol, along with that consumed directly from food, is then transported to the liver for conversion into fructose. Fortunately, our bodies have a natural defense system: certain helpful bacteria living in the gut. These bacteria can break down sorbitol, turning it into a harmless substance before it ever reaches the liver. This protective effect explains why sorbitol in small amounts, such as in whole fruits, typically causes no problems. However, this defense system has its limits. Trouble arises when the amount of sorbitol overwhelms the gut bacteria. This can happen in two ways: by consuming too much glucose, which leads the body to produce more sorbitol, or by eating too many products containing sorbitol itself. Even individuals with healthy gut bacteria can face problems if their intake is excessive, as the bacteria simply cannot keep up with the high volume. The overall message is that replacing sugar is not a simple solution. The long-held assumption that sugar alcohols like sorbitol are harmless may be incorrect. As one researcher put it, there is “no free lunch” when it comes to sweeteners. Many of these alternatives can still lead down a path to liver harm, reminding us that making healthy food choices requires careful consideration beyond just the “sugar-free” label. 28．When does sorbitol become a risk to the liver? A．When a person eats too much fruit. B．When it is consumed together with glucose. C．When it is converted into a safe substance. D．When helpful bacteria are absent or overloaded. 29．What does the author imply about “sugar-free” products? A．They are always better than sugary foods. B．They are completely safe for diabetic patients. C．They should only be sourced from natural foods. D．Consumers should be cautious about their ingredients. 30．Why do sorbitol and fructose have similar health effects? A．The body can transform sorbitol into fructose. B．They are both present in the same processed foods. C．They are broken down by the same type of bacteria. D．They belong to the same category of sweeteners. 31．What does the phrase “no free lunch” suggest about sugar substitutes? A．They are often too expensive for daily use. B．They may ultimately be just as harmful. C．They are difficult to find in most stores. D．They do not provide the same level of sweetness. D In a groundbreaking development for long-duration spaceflight, China’s Tiangong space station has introduced a specialized oven, enabling astronauts to enjoy hot, freshly prepared meals like never before. This innovation marks a significant step beyond the traditional pre-packaged space food, focusing on both the nutritional and psychological well-being of crew members. The newly delivered oven, which functions similarly to an air fryer, is designed specifically for the microgravity environment. In a released video, astronauts are seen securing chicken wings in a special grill cage and placing it into a small compartment. The device provides consistent and smokeless baking without overloading the station’s power grid (电网)—a critical consideration for orbital outposts like Tiangong and the International Space Station (ISS) that rely on strict fire safety agreements. The “sweet spot” for cooking chicken wings was found to be 28 minutes under these unique conditions. This achievement has been compared to a 2019 experiment on the International Space Station (ISS), where astronauts used a Zero G oven to bake cookies. While that test demonstrated that baking in space takes longer than on Earth, China’s oven is not a temporary experiment. It has been fully integrated into Tiangong’s systems and certified for up to 500 uses, indicating its role as a permanent facility aimed at improving the quality of life in space. Experts like Kang Guohua, a professor of aerospace engineering, emphasize that comforts such as hot meals are vital for keeping astronauts psychologically “grounded” during extended missions. The ability to prepare familiar and flavorful food not only enhances morale (士气) but also supports crew cohesion and performance. The introduction of this oven reflects China’s broader advancement in sustainable space habitation, where technology meets human needs in an extreme environment. It reflects a shift in space station design from mere survival to decent living, where even a simple “space BBQ” can symbolize comfort, innovation, and a touch of home far above Earth. 32．Why is it particularly important that the oven operates without producing smoke? A．Smoke affects food taste. B．Smoke disturbs experiments. C．Fire safety agreements exist. D．Astronauts are untrained for smoke. 33．What does the comparison between China’s oven and the 2019 ISS cookie-baking experiment imply? A．China’s oven can be permanent B．Both studied microgravity’s effect. C．China’s technology is far more advanced. D．The ISS oven aimed for long-term use but failed. 34．According to the passage, what is a key function of the oven besides cooking? A．It provides backup power. B．It provides mental comfort. C．It tests plant growth in space. D．It recycles water from cooking. 35．What is the main idea of the passage? A．The ISS is falling behind in culinary technology. B．Chinese astronauts are the first to barbecue in space. C．Safety must be prioritized over comfort in food preparation. D．An oven improves technology and living comfort in space. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Swimming is an excellent form of exercise for beginners because it is gentle on the body. It does not shake your bones or damage your joints, but swimming is still effective for weight loss. Swimming improves your cardiovascular (心血管的) fitness and flexibility. 36 . If you do not know how to swim, adult lessons are often available at gyms. 37 . You can learn how to more effectively work out in the pool with just a few lessons. Swimming styles include freestyle, backstroke, breaststroke and butterfly. 38 . It is important that you stick to the posted guidelines, which are meant to keep the swimming pools running properly. There are different rules for different pools. But the majority request that you shower before you enter the pool. 39 . You will find that there are also posted rules about using the lanes (泳道) of the pool. This simply means that the pool is divided up so multiple people can use it at the same time. At times, you may share a lane with one or more other swimmers. 40 . You need to stay in the appropriate lane. Find a lane in the pool where the other swimmers are similar to you. When several swimmers are using the same lane, all swimmers swim in a counterclockwise (逆时针方向的) direction. A．It can help recover soon B．Stay in the slow lane if you're new C．Besides, the water helps strengthen your muscles D．When this happens, think of it as driving on the highway E．If using a pool at a gym, you need follow certain pool rules F．This rule helps keep the pool water clean by removing body oils and sweat G．Even if you learned to swim as a child, you may want to consider signing up for a class 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On a sunny camping day, Dad first took me rock climbing. We hiked to the base of an easy climb up Mount Edith in Banff. Dad went a few feet ahead to 41 steel pitons (岩钉) while I provided support from below. Connected to Dad by the rope, I followed him up and 42 the peak without much trouble. I felt on top of the world — strong and fearless. Descending the opposite side of the mountain felt 43 . As I looked down, my heart raced wildly and I wished I were back at the campsite with my little sisters. Halfway down the cliff at an overhanging rock, my legs started to 44 from exhaustion, and my fingers grew cold. Just then, I heard my father yell, “Rock!” A fist-sized stone hit my 45 , and a sharp pain shot through my thumb. I struggled to steady my breath, certain that one wrong step would send me 46 . “Are you okay?” Dad asked 47 . “Y-yeah,” I said, stretching my hand. It wasn’t broken, just a little swollen. “You can sit down, lean back, and let the harness (安全带) take your 48 .” He shifted; the harness held. I 49 into my harness, and my legs stopped trembling. Together, we 50 ourselves the rest of the way down. My legs 51 when we touched the ground, and I was so grateful for the 52 . After that, we went on more mountain adventures, each pushing the limits of what I thought I was 53 of. There were moments of fear and doubt, but I always 54 Dad. I knew we’d make it home — tired, dirty, but safe. Every adventure became a legend at family dinners, and every wrong turn, sudden storm, or minor injury only 55 the story. 41．A．make B．pull C．secure D．cover 42．A．reached B．surveyed C．abandoned D．marked 43．A．simple B．different C．strange D．normal 44．A．settle B．relax C．shake D．recover 45．A．leg B．hand C．head D．back 46．A．bending B．jumping C．moving D．falling 47．A．anxiously B．sadly C．hesitantly D．angrily 48．A．place B．breath C．energy D．weight 49．A．crashed B．eased C．looked D．ran 50．A．defended B．convinced C．lowered D．behaved 51．A．crossed B．marched C．broke D．collapsed 52．A．silence B．solidness C．warmth D．patience 53．A．capable B．careful C．tired D．guilty 54．A．respected B．protected C．supported D．trusted 55．A．broke down B．added to C．arose from D．relied on 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 With the International Conference on Food Loss and Waste closed on Saturday in Jinan, Shandong Province, the country has sent a signal to 56 world that China will deal with issues concerning food security by reducing loss and waste in agriculture. With the theme of reducing food loss and food waste and promoting 57 (globe) food security, the three-day event 58 (hold) both online and offline attracted more than 300 participants. The current world grain production is about 2.8 billion tons a year. Therefore, the loss of only one percentage 59 (be) equal to the loss of 28 million tons of food. This can feed about 70 million people. In recent years, China 60 (make) great progress in controlling loss and waste in food, with main efforts including upgrading facilities and 61 (equip). In Shandong Province, China’s major grain producer, the Sinograin (中粮集团) grain storage site is equipped with 4,500 high-definition cameras and 280,000 temperature sensors 62 (ensure) that the stock (储备) is in the best condition. Data shows that during China’s 13th Five-Year Plan period (2016-2020) , about 13 million tons of food had been saved 63 (year) after production. We cannot end hunger 64 we do not deal with the high levels of food loss and waste. Cooperation and innovations (创新) in business models, technologies and digital solutions could all contribute 65 reducing food loss and waste. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．假定你是新华中学学生会主席李华，观察到学生们在校运动较少，请你在校英文报发表意见和倡议，要点如下： 1. 运动的重要性； 2. 建议运动类型； 3. 发出运动倡议。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear fellow students, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When I was in middle school, my family moved to Seattle, where my parents started their new business — a small grocery store downstairs in my house. As a girl of shy and reserved nature, I had to take a fresh start to fit into the sophisticated city life. One sunny day, my school announced an exciting event, a talent show for the local food bank. Students were encouraged to showcase their unique talents in front of the public in the city hall on National Day. A buzz of excitement filled the school as everyone began preparing for the big day. Deep down, I felt a spark of curiosity and a desire to participate. However, my self-doubt held me back, “I don’t have any special skills to share.” Days turned into weeks, and the talent show drew closer. I couldn’t shake the upsetting feeling until one day Emma, one of the most popular girls in my class, came to me while I was helping in the grocery store after class. “How about singing together in the talent show?” she grinned. “I heard you singing a tune, along the way back home. I can’t help following you here.” Dear, I couldn’t believe my ears. Emma, with personality and popularity, acknowledged my little talent. Since Emma had the world’s prettiest voice, I felt like being favoured by fortune. “You two? The talent show for the food bank?” My mum bent towards us and her face lit up. “Why not practise right now upstairs? I bet you’ll be a perfect match.” Winking at us, she seemed to know we were thinking alike. Emma and I embarked on rehearsing almost every single day after school. We brainstormed, exchanged ideas and rehearsed the scene. As the days rolled by, I was feeling pretty good about our act. But the day before the performance, Emma called saying that she had an acute stomachache and was not in any shape to perform. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 续写部分分为两段，每段开头语已为你写好。 Paragraph 1: I was completely knocked out by the news. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Finally came the big moment. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第7页（共8页） 试题 第8页（共8页） 试题 第5页（共8页） 试题 第6页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年高考英语模拟风向卷01（江苏专用）（解析版） （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．When does the main movie start? A．At 7:00 p.m. B．At 7:30 p.m. C．At 8:00 p.m. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Hurry up! It’s already 7 p.m. We’ll be late for the movie. W: Relax. The cinema is only 15 minutes away, and there are 45 minutes of previews before the main movie starts. We can arrive just in time for the previews — and the main movie won’t start until after them. 2．Where are the speakers? A．At a crossroad. B．In a theater. C．Under a bridge. 【答案】A 【原文】M: We’re never going to make it to the theater on time. We won’t get through this light for another five minutes. W: It’s too late to turn around. We can turn right and drive under the bridge instead. 3．How did the woman feel about her life? A．Worried. B．Satisfied. C．Bored. 【答案】C 【原文】M: So how did things go today, dear? W: Same old thing, tidied up, did some washing, fetched the kids from school, made dinner, waited for you to come home. Nothing exciting. 4．What will the woman do next? A．Book a ticket. B．Sing a song. C．fetch a list. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Look at this crowd! It’s way bigger than I thought. M: I know! I didn’t expect so many people. It’s going to be an amazing show. W: It’s lucky we bought tickets in advance. I’ll go and fetch a performance list. I want to know which songs will be performed tonight. 5．What does the man want to do? A．Get a new credit card. B．Cancel an account. C．Change his mailing address. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Hello, I lost my credit card last night. Can I get a new one? W: Sure! I’ll first cancel the lost card, and you should receive a new one in three days. Are you at the same address? M: Yes, thank you. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．What’s the problem with his history paper? A．It lacks enough evidence. B．It should involve more analysis. C．Its topic is nothing but easy. 7．What does the woman suggest? A．Applying for an extension. B．Changing the topic. C．Visiting the writing center. 【答案】6．A 7．C 【原文】W: You look worried. Is everything okay with your history assignment? M: I got my draft back with so many comments. Professor Smith says my arguments aren’t supported by evidence. W: Did you check the online library database? There are lots of good sources there. M: I did, but most articles are too difficult. Maybe I should choose an easier topic. W: Don’t give up! The writing center tutors can help you analyze those articles. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8．How do the speakers like their trip? A．Satisfied. B．Just so-so. C．Memorable. 9．What will the speakers do next? A．Sort out luggage. B．Book a room. C．Have a rest. 【答案】8．B 9．A 【原文】M: Wow, that was some journey. W: Yeah, I thought we’d never get here. All those delays. M: Well, it’s nice to be back. Travelling is great, but I’m glad that I’ll be back surrounded by all the familiar things. W: Well, it’s not quite as comfortable as the room we’ve been in for the past fortnight. M: No, and all that time not having to cook our own meals was great. W: Yes, well, it’s over now, back to reality. Come on, let’s get the bags sorted out. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 10．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．Baking bread. B．Buying groceries. C．Choosing ingredients. 11．What does the man say about Denise? A．She is impatient to bake often. B．She prefers home-made bread. C．She enjoys cooking very much. 12．How much money did the woman spend on the ingredients? A．£1.50. B．£2. C．£3.50. 【答案】10．A 11．A 12．C 【原文】M: What a lovely smell! Whatever it is, I want to eat some of it. W: Isn’t it obvious what I’m making? M: Smells like bread to me. I just love that smell. You can’t beat it. W: I’ll give you some when it’s ready. M: What made you decide to bake it? Bread’s cheap in the supermarket, isn’t it? W: Yes, but it’s nothing like home-made bread. Mine is fresh and it contains all the best ingredients. M: My sister used to bake too. W: Denise? I didn’t think she liked cooking. M: She did bake several times, but I don’t think she has the patience to do it all the time. W: So she quit later. It does take a long time, but it’s cheap enough for me. The flour cost me £1.50 and the butter £2. That’s it, really. M: And with that you can make delicious bread. W: Exactly. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 13．Where is the woman going this weekend? A．To a big city in the desert. B．To a town north of San Diego. C．To a town southwest of Los Angeles. 14．What do people mainly do in Palm Springs during the day? A．Go swimming. B．Try different food. C．Go exploring around the area. 15．What can we learn about the bar? A．People can listen to live music at night. B．It was opened recently. C．It is next to a restaurant. 16．What is Joshua Tree? A．A rock band. B．A restaurant. C．A national park. 【答案】13．B 14．A 15．A 16．C 【原文】M: Hey, Kelly. Do you have any plans for the weekend? W: I sure do. I’m going to Palm Springs with my best friend Colby. M: Where is Palm Springs and what are you going to do there? W: Well, it’s a small town north of San Diego and southeast of Los Angeles. It’s in the middle of the desert, so it gets pretty hot. But during the day, most people stay close to the pool. You can also relax inside the room with the air conditioning on. M: Do you already have your hotel reservations? W: Yes. We’re staying at a place called Ace. It was the most famous hotel in California in the 1950s. And it still has all its features from that time. M: Sweet. So you’re just going to be swimming all day or what? W: Well, there is a great bar right next to the pool. And there is a health food restaurant that serves sandwiches and salads as well. At night, there is live music inside the bar. Many people just never leave the hotel. But we’re planning to spend at least one day at Joshua Tree. M: What’s that? W: It’s a national park about half an hour away from Palm Springs. The rock band U2 named one of their early albums after the park. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17．Why does the speaker give the talk? A．To introduce some tourist spots. B．To appeal to tourists. C．To offer job opportunities. 18．What is the purpose of starting this group? A．To design travel plans. B．To lead group tours. C．To train tour guides. 19．Where can the talk be found probably? A．In a travel magazine. B．In an online article. C．In a video on social media. 20．When was Adventure Consultants founded? A．One week ago. B．One month ago. C．One year ago. 【答案】17．B 18．A 19．C 20．B 【原文】Calling all travelers and adventure seekers! The most exciting trip awaits, and it’s only offered by Adventure Consultants! Imagine this: a travel group made by two world-traveling friends, Alex and Jules. We’ve explored cultures, landscapes, and top destinations worldwide. And now, we’re sharing this information with the world. But we don’t do bus trips or guided tours. Our group is designed to create a perfect travel plan for you. So, follow us as we share decades of travel experience and let us make for you the trip of a lifetime. With Adventure Consultants, you can choose from hundreds of locations. We’ve got everything from outdoor activities, city explorations, or relaxing trips. So, if you’re still watching this video on TikTok and want to learn more, click our website’s link and follow our news. You’ll find our brand-new app, article series, and an interactive world map there. In honor of our being in business for one month, we’re now offering free one-hour consultation calls and discounts on all one-week travel plans. So, follow us and prepare for the adventure of a lifetime! 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Learn more about where your food comes from the next time you dine out… Well, thanks to these food apps, you can find the right food with minimal effort. Seafood Watch was born out of the Monterey Bay Aquarium. Its primary goal is to help people eat seafood with less impact on the environment. It functions by helping you understand which types of fish are considered sustainable. For example, blue point oysters from Florida are considered a “best choice”, whereas Pacific bigeye tuna is rated “avoid”. HappyCow is one of the most convenient apps I’ve come across. You can be anywhere and with a click of a button, find a restaurant near you that offers vegetarian food for people who don’t eat fish or meat. I’ve used this while traveling in big cities like Toronto or remote areas like St. Moritz. It also has a great recipe section if you’re in the mood for cooking. GoodGuide is a tool that rates food and other products on safety, health and moral principles. They take a look at the product’s ingredients(成分), its environmental impact and the company’s attention to labor rights and helping its community. Products are then scored from a low of 0 to a high of 10. The higher the rating, the better the product from a health perspective. EWG’s Food Scores is a database created to let consumers make healthier, greener food choices. It was launched in 2014 and has ratings for more than 80,000 products. Their database rates foods on a scale of 1.0 to 10.0, with 1.0 being the best product, based on nutrition, ingredients and how it is processed. Since 2014, there have been over 32 million searches on the site. 21．Which app is best for someone who avoids meat? A．Seafood Watch. B．HappyCow. C．GoodGuide. D．EWG’s Food Scores. 22．What is a feature of EWG’s Food Scores? A．It helps people eat environment-friendly food. B．It focuses on social responsibilities. C．The lower the rating, the worse the product. D．The more nutritious the food, the higher the rating. 23．What is the main purpose of this text? A．To introduce knowledge about food. B．To encourage healthy eating habits. C．To advertise four green phone apps. D．To recommend some food-related apps. 【答案】21．B 22．A 23．D 【分析】这是一篇应用文。介绍了四款帮助人们选择健康且环境友好型食物的软件。 21．细节理解题。根据第三段中“HappyCow is one of the most convenient apps I’ve come across. You can be anywhere and with a click of a button, find a restaurant near you that offers vegetarian food for people who don’t eat fish or meat. (HappyCow是我遇到过的最方便的应用程序之一。你可以在任何地方，只要点击一个按钮，就能找到一家附近的餐厅，为不吃鱼和肉的人提供素食。)”可知，HappyCow适合不吃肉的人使用。故选B项。 22．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“EWG’s Food Scores is a database created to let consumers make healthier, greener food choices. (EWG的食品评分是一个数据库，旨在让消费者做出更健康、更绿色的食品选择。)”可知，EWG的食品评分能帮助消费者做出更健康环保的食物选择。故选A项。 23．推理判断题。通读全文，根据第一段中的“Well, thanks to these food apps, you can find the right food with minimal effort.( 好吧，多亏了这些食物应用程序，你可以用最少的努力找到正确的食物。)”以及后面四段内容可知，本文主要介绍了四款与食物相关的软件，因此，文章的主要目的是推荐一些与食物相关的软件。故选D项。 B The great elephant stands in the hot African sun. Slowly the beast lifts its head and its thick trunk delicately curls around the leaves of a nearby tree, pulling out the leaves and politely slipping them into its mouth. The beast’s great gray skin is partly broken and aged from the African sun. Some mud drops on one side from its last trip to a nearby river. Its rough hair sticks out from all over its skin and two large, white tusks curve elegantly from either side of its mouth. Somewhere a lion roars and something else gives a loud high shout. A vulture (秃鹫) drifts over far above this world, barely a black dot in the sky. The buzzing of the countless bush insects seems to collectively shift up in high tune, almost like the whole of the savanna (热带草原) was singing some song that only they knew. I peer through the lens at this scene. The zoom lens shows almost every detail of the elephant: the three small cuts in its left ear from playing as a baby around thorn trees, the scar down its front leg where a lion caught it unaware as a young adult, and weathering on its great, valuable tusks from decades of living in this unforgiving grassland on a dusty continent. And then the elephant looks at me. It looks at me with those big, eyelashed eyes with a warmth coming outwards from a vast, hidden depth there. I can suddenly feel its soul, and feel the line of elephants that came before this one, trailing back to the very beginnings of this great savanna. We will never understand what wonders this ancient being and its kind have seen and whispered to each other across the ages on this old, sacred grassland. It looks at me, and it looks through me and sees me. The elephant knows I am there. It always did. It is not running away, nor is it fighting. It accepts and forgives. It loves. But, mostly, it just feels sad. It feels sorry for me. I cannot do this anymore. I take my eye off the sights and hand the gun back to my partner. “Let’s go home,” I said in a quiet voice, “let’s just go home.” 24．Which word can best describe the elephant in the first two paragraphs? A．Mysterious. B．Depressed. C．Aggressive. D．Graceful. 25．What does the shift in focus from the elephant to others imply in Paragraph 3? A．The elephant is about to be attacked. B．The author is losing interest in the elephant. C．The elephant is part of a larger and living world. D．The author wants to show the savanna’s dangers. 26．How does the author feel when seeing through the lens? A．He is deeply moved and filled with sympathy. B．He is overwhelmed by the elephant’s strength. C．He is annoyed at the presence of other animals. D．He is shocked and scared by the elephant’s scars. 27．What can we learn from the passage? A．Nature calms our anger. B．Nature purifies our souls. C．Nature heals our wounds. D．Nature enriches our imagination. 【答案】24．D 25．C 26．A 27．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过作者的猎人视角，描绘一头饱经风霜却优雅悲悯的非洲象，其凝视触发作者的良知觉醒，最终放弃猎杀。 24．推理判断题。根据第一段中“Slowly the beast lifts its head and its thick trunk delicately curls around the leaves of a nearby tree, pulling out the leaves and politely slipping them into its mouth. (这只野兽慢慢地抬起头，它粗壮的鼻子巧妙地卷曲在附近一棵树的叶子上，把叶子抽出来，礼貌地塞进嘴里。)”和第二段中“Its rough hair sticks out from all over its skin and two large, white tusks curve elegantly from either side of its mouth. (它粗糙的毛发从皮肤上伸出来，两根巨大的白色象牙从嘴的两侧优雅地弯曲着。)”可知，前两段通过细致动作和雅致的外貌展现大象的优雅。故选D项。 25．推理判断题。根据第三段“Somewhere a lion roars and something else gives a loud high shout. A vulture (秃鹫) drifts over far above this world, barely a black dot in the sky. The buzzing of the countless bush insects seems to collectively shift up in high tune, almost like the whole of the savanna (热带草原) was singing some song that only they knew. (在某个地方，一只狮子在吼叫，还有别的什么东西发出了响亮的叫声。一只秃鹫飘过这个世界的上空，在天空中只是一个黑点。无数的灌木昆虫的嗡嗡声似乎集体提高了音调，几乎就像整个热带草原都在唱着只有它们才知道的歌。)”可知，该段描写狮子吼叫、秃鹫盘旋、昆虫鸣叫，并将之比喻为“草原的合唱”，表明大象与其他生物共存于这一生态系统中。因此，镜头从大象转向其他生物，意在展示大象是广阔鲜活世界的一部分。故选C项。 26．推理判断题。根据第四段中“The zoom lens shows almost every detail of the elephant: the three small cuts in its left ear from playing as a baby around thorn trees, the scar down its front leg where a lion caught it unaware as a young adult, and weathering on its great, valuable tusks from decades of living in this unforgiving grassland on a dusty continent. (变焦镜头几乎展示了这头大象的每一个细节：它的左耳上有三个小伤口，这是它小时候在荆棘树下玩耍时留下的，它的前腿上有一个伤疤，那是它年轻时被狮子在不知道的情况下抓住的，它那又大又珍贵的象牙上有几十年生活在这片尘土飞扬的大陆上无情的草原上的风化。)”和第五段中“And then the elephant looks at me. It looks at me with those big, eyelashed eyes with a warmth coming outwards from a vast, hidden depth there. (然后大象看着我。它用那双长着睫毛的大眼睛看着我，从那巨大而隐蔽的深处发出一种温暖。)”可知，作者透过镜头看到大象的沧桑与灵性，他深受触动且充满同情。故选A项。 27．推理判断题。根据第六段中“It accepts and forgives. It loves. But, mostly, it just feels sad. It feels sorry for me. I cannot do this anymore. (它接受和原谅。它去爱。但最主要的是，它只是感到悲伤。它为我感到难过。我不能再这样下去了。)”和最后一段“I take my eye off the sights and hand the gun back to my partner. “Let’s go home,” I said in a quiet voice, “let’s just go home.” (我把视线从瞄准具上移开，把枪还给了我的搭档。“我们回家吧，”我轻声说，“我们就回家吧。”)”可知，大象的凝视使作者放下猎枪，选择离开，体现自然唤醒人性良知，即“自然净化心灵”。故选B项。 C Sugar substitutes, like sorbitol (山梨醇) found in many “sugar-free” products, are widely chosen as healthier alternatives to sugar. However, new scientific research is challenging this common belief, suggesting that these alternatives may carry their own hidden health risks, particularly for the liver. The core of the issue lies in how the body processes sorbitol. Studies show that sorbitol is very closely related to fructose (果糖), a type of sugar known to contribute to liver damage. In fact, the body can easily convert sorbitol into fructose. This process begins in the intestines, where enzymes can produce sorbitol from glucose after a meal. This newly created sorbitol, along with that consumed directly from food, is then transported to the liver for conversion into fructose. Fortunately, our bodies have a natural defense system: certain helpful bacteria living in the gut. These bacteria can break down sorbitol, turning it into a harmless substance before it ever reaches the liver. This protective effect explains why sorbitol in small amounts, such as in whole fruits, typically causes no problems. However, this defense system has its limits. Trouble arises when the amount of sorbitol overwhelms the gut bacteria. This can happen in two ways: by consuming too much glucose, which leads the body to produce more sorbitol, or by eating too many products containing sorbitol itself. Even individuals with healthy gut bacteria can face problems if their intake is excessive, as the bacteria simply cannot keep up with the high volume. The overall message is that replacing sugar is not a simple solution. The long-held assumption that sugar alcohols like sorbitol are harmless may be incorrect. As one researcher put it, there is “no free lunch” when it comes to sweeteners. Many of these alternatives can still lead down a path to liver harm, reminding us that making healthy food choices requires careful consideration beyond just the “sugar-free” label. 28．When does sorbitol become a risk to the liver? A．When a person eats too much fruit. B．When it is consumed together with glucose. C．When it is converted into a safe substance. D．When helpful bacteria are absent or overloaded. 29．What does the author imply about “sugar-free” products? A．They are always better than sugary foods. B．They are completely safe for diabetic patients. C．They should only be sourced from natural foods. D．Consumers should be cautious about their ingredients. 30．Why do sorbitol and fructose have similar health effects? A．The body can transform sorbitol into fructose. B．They are both present in the same processed foods. C．They are broken down by the same type of bacteria. D．They belong to the same category of sweeteners. 31．What does the phrase “no free lunch” suggest about sugar substitutes? A．They are often too expensive for daily use. B．They may ultimately be just as harmful. C．They are difficult to find in most stores. D．They do not provide the same level of sweetness. 【答案】28．D 29．D 30．A 31．B 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章以糖醇类代糖常被视为糖的健康替代品这一普遍认知为切入点，通过介绍相关科学研究，揭示这类代糖可能存在的肝脏健康风险，分析了风险产生的原理和条件，最后提醒消费者选择食品时不能只关注“无糖”标签，需谨慎考量。 28．细节理解题。根据第三段“Fortunately, our bodies have a natural defense system: certain helpful bacteria living in the gut. These bacteria can break down sorbitol, turning it into a harmless substance before it ever reaches the liver (幸运的是，我们的身体有一套天然的防御系统：肠道内的某些有益细菌。这些细菌可以分解山梨醇，使其在到达肝脏之前就转化为无害物质)”以及第四段“However, this defense system has its limits. Trouble arises when the amount of sorbitol overwhelms the gut bacteria (然而，这套防御系统存在局限性。当山梨醇的摄入量超过肠道细菌的分解能力时，问题就出现了)”可知，当有益肠道细菌缺失，或者摄入的山梨醇过多让细菌不堪重负时，山梨醇就会对肝脏产生威胁。故选D。 29．推理判断题。根据第一段“Sugar substitutes, like sorbitol (山梨醇) found in many “sugar-free” products, are widely chosen as healthier alternatives to sugar. However, new scientific research is challenging this common belief, suggesting that these alternatives may carry their own hidden health risks, particularly for the liver (糖替代品，如许多“无糖”产品中发现的山梨醇，被广泛选择为更健康的糖替代品。然而，新的科学研究正在挑战这一普遍看法，表明这些替代品可能会带来潜在的健康风险，尤其是对肝脏)”以及最后一段“Many of these alternatives can still lead down a path to liver harm, reminding us that making healthy food choices requires careful consideration beyond just the “sugar-free” label (许多这类替代品仍可能损害肝脏，这提醒我们，选择健康食品时，不能只看“无糖”标签，还需仔细考量)”可知，作者暗示消费者应该对“无糖”产品的成分保持谨慎。故选D。 30．细节理解题。根据第二段“The core of the issue lies in how the body processes sorbitol. Studies show that sorbitol is very closely related to fructose (果糖), a type of sugar known to contribute to liver damage. In fact, the body can easily convert sorbitol into fructose (问题的核心在于人体如何代谢山梨醇。研究表明，山梨醇与果糖——一种已知会损害肝脏的糖类——密切相关。事实上，人体能轻易将山梨醇转化为果糖)”可知，山梨醇和果糖对健康有相似影响的原因是人体可以将山梨醇转化为果糖。故选A。 31．词句猜测题。根据最后一段“The long-held assumption that sugar alcohols like sorbitol are harmless may be incorrect. As one researcher put it, there is “no free lunch” when it comes to sweeteners. Many of these alternatives can still lead down a path to liver harm (长期以来人们认为山梨醇等糖醇类物质无害，这种观点可能是错误的。正如一位研究人员所说，甜味剂领域“没有免费的午餐”。许多这类替代品仍可能损害肝脏)”可知，“no free lunch”在此处的含义是代糖并非毫无害处，可能和糖一样会对健康造成损害。故选B。 D In a groundbreaking development for long-duration spaceflight, China’s Tiangong space station has introduced a specialized oven, enabling astronauts to enjoy hot, freshly prepared meals like never before. This innovation marks a significant step beyond the traditional pre-packaged space food, focusing on both the nutritional and psychological well-being of crew members. The newly delivered oven, which functions similarly to an air fryer, is designed specifically for the microgravity environment. In a released video, astronauts are seen securing chicken wings in a special grill cage and placing it into a small compartment. The device provides consistent and smokeless baking without overloading the station’s power grid (电网)—a critical consideration for orbital outposts like Tiangong and the International Space Station (ISS) that rely on strict fire safety agreements. The “sweet spot” for cooking chicken wings was found to be 28 minutes under these unique conditions. This achievement has been compared to a 2019 experiment on the International Space Station (ISS), where astronauts used a Zero G oven to bake cookies. While that test demonstrated that baking in space takes longer than on Earth, China’s oven is not a temporary experiment. It has been fully integrated into Tiangong’s systems and certified for up to 500 uses, indicating its role as a permanent facility aimed at improving the quality of life in space. Experts like Kang Guohua, a professor of aerospace engineering, emphasize that comforts such as hot meals are vital for keeping astronauts psychologically “grounded” during extended missions. The ability to prepare familiar and flavorful food not only enhances morale (士气) but also supports crew cohesion and performance. The introduction of this oven reflects China’s broader advancement in sustainable space habitation, where technology meets human needs in an extreme environment. It reflects a shift in space station design from mere survival to decent living, where even a simple “space BBQ” can symbolize comfort, innovation, and a touch of home far above Earth. 32．Why is it particularly important that the oven operates without producing smoke? A．Smoke affects food taste. B．Smoke disturbs experiments. C．Fire safety agreements exist. D．Astronauts are untrained for smoke. 33．What does the comparison between China’s oven and the 2019 ISS cookie-baking experiment imply? A．China’s oven can be permanent B．Both studied microgravity’s effect. C．China’s technology is far more advanced. D．The ISS oven aimed for long-term use but failed. 34．According to the passage, what is a key function of the oven besides cooking? A．It provides backup power. B．It provides mental comfort. C．It tests plant growth in space. D．It recycles water from cooking. 35．What is the main idea of the passage? A．The ISS is falling behind in culinary technology. B．Chinese astronauts are the first to barbecue in space. C．Safety must be prioritized over comfort in food preparation. D．An oven improves technology and living comfort in space. 【答案】32．C 33．A 34．B 35．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国天宫空间站引入的一款专用烤箱，该烤箱适配微重力环境，能让宇航员吃到现做热食，标志着空间站从满足生存需求向提升生活品质转变，体现了中国在可持续太空居住领域的技术进步。 32．细节理解题。根据第二段中“The device provides consistent and smokeless baking without overloading the station’s power grid—a critical consideration for orbital outposts like Tiangong and the International Space Station (ISS) that rely on strict fire safety agreements.(该设备能实现持续稳定且无烟的烘烤，同时不会让空间站电网过载——这对于天宫和国际空间站这类依赖严格消防安全协议的轨道前哨站来说，是一项关键考量。)”可知，烤箱无烟运行尤为重要的原因是存在严格的消防安全协议。故选C。 33．推理判断题。根据第三段中“While that test demonstrated that baking in space takes longer than on Earth, China’s oven is not a temporary experiment. It has been fully integrated into Tiangong’s systems and certified for up to 500 uses, indicating its role as a permanent facility aimed at improving the quality of life in space.(尽管那次实验证明太空烘烤耗时比在地球更长，但中国的这款烤箱并非临时实验品。它已完全整合到天宫空间站的系统中，且被认证可使用多达500次，这表明它是一个旨在提升太空生活品质的永久性设施。)”可知，将中国的烤箱与2019年国际空间站烤饼干实验对比，暗示了中国的烤箱是永久性设备。故选A。 34．细节理解题。根据第四段中“Experts like Kang Guohua, a professor of aerospace engineering, emphasize that comforts such as hot meals are vital for keeping astronauts psychologically “grounded” during extended missions.(航天工程教授康国华等专家强调，热餐这类舒适体验对于宇航员在长期任务中保持心理稳定至关重要。)”可知，除了烹饪，该烤箱的一个关键作用是为宇航员提供心理慰藉。故选B。 35．主旨大意题。根据全文内容，尤其是第1段“In a groundbreaking development for long-duration spaceflight, China’s Tiangong space station has introduced a specialized oven, enabling astronauts to enjoy hot, freshly prepared meals like never before.(在长期太空飞行的突破性进展中，中国天宫空间站引入了一款专用烤箱，让宇航员得以享用前所未有的现做热食。)”以及最后一段“It reflects a shift in space station design from mere survival to decent living(这体现了空间站设计从单纯的生存到体面的生活的转变)”可知，本文主旨是这款烤箱既体现了太空技术的进步，又提升了宇航员的太空生活舒适度。故选D。     第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Swimming is an excellent form of exercise for beginners because it is gentle on the body. It does not shake your bones or damage your joints, but swimming is still effective for weight loss. Swimming improves your cardiovascular (心血管的) fitness and flexibility. 36 . If you do not know how to swim, adult lessons are often available at gyms. 37 . You can learn how to more effectively work out in the pool with just a few lessons. Swimming styles include freestyle, backstroke, breaststroke and butterfly. 38 . It is important that you stick to the posted guidelines, which are meant to keep the swimming pools running properly. There are different rules for different pools. But the majority request that you shower before you enter the pool. 39 . You will find that there are also posted rules about using the lanes (泳道) of the pool. This simply means that the pool is divided up so multiple people can use it at the same time. At times, you may share a lane with one or more other swimmers. 40 . You need to stay in the appropriate lane. Find a lane in the pool where the other swimmers are similar to you. When several swimmers are using the same lane, all swimmers swim in a counterclockwise (逆时针方向的) direction. A．It can help recover soon B．Stay in the slow lane if you're new C．Besides, the water helps strengthen your muscles D．When this happens, think of it as driving on the highway E．If using a pool at a gym, you need follow certain pool rules F．This rule helps keep the pool water clean by removing body oils and sweat G．Even if you learned to swim as a child, you may want to consider signing up for a class 【答案】36．C 37．G 38．E 39．F 40．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍游泳对于人的身体健康来说是有益的，但游泳时也应该遵循一些规则。 36．根据上文“Swimming improves your cardiovascular (心血管的) fitness and flexibility（游泳可以改善你的心血管健康和灵活度）”可知，此处阐述的是游泳的好处。C项“此外，水有助于增强肌肉”符合语境，其中Besides表明上下文的递进关系。故选C项。 37．上文“If you do not know how to swim, adult lessons are often available at gyms.（如果你不知道如何游泳，健身房通常提供成人课程）”讲不会游泳可以去健身房报名学习，G项“Even if you learned to swim as a child, you may want to consider signing up for a class（即使你从小就学会了游泳，你也可以考虑报名参加游泳班）”讲即使会游泳，也可以报名参加游泳班，与上文构成递进关系，且下文“You can learn how to more effectively work out in the pool with just a few lessons.（你只需几节课即可学习如何更有效地在游泳池中锻炼）”中“more effectively work out”与G项中“if you learned to swim as a child”相照应,，说明会游泳还要参加游泳班的原因，上下文语意连贯。故选G项。 38．E项“If using a pool at a gym, you need follow certain pool rules（如果在健身房使用游泳池，你需要遵守一些游泳池规则）”讲在健身房使用游泳池要遵守规则，下文“It is important that you stick to the posted guidelines, which are meant to keep the swimming pools running properly.（重要的是要遵守发布的指南，这些指南旨在保持游泳池正常运行）”承接上文，说明遵守规则的意义，E项中“rules”与下文“guidelines”相照应，上下文语意连贯。故选E项。 39．上文“But the majority request that you shower before you enter the pool.（但大多数人要求你在进入游泳池之前淋浴）”讲虽然不同的游泳池有不同的规则，但大多数要求进入游泳池前淋浴，F项“This rule helps keep the pool water clean by removing body oils and sweat（这条规则可以去除身体的油脂和汗水，帮助保持泳池水的清洁）”承接上文，说明进入游泳池前淋浴的原因，上下文语意连贯。故选F项。 40．根据上文“At times, you may share a lane with one or more other swimmers.（有时，你可能会与一个或多个其他游泳者共享泳道）”以及下文“You need to stay in the appropriate lane.（你需要留在合适的泳道上）”可知，上下文间缺少过渡句，D项“When this happens, think of it as driving on the highway（当这种情况发生时，把它想象成在高速公路上开车）”承上启下，说明了要留在合适的泳道上的原因，且句中“this”指代的是上文“共享泳道”这一情况。故选D项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On a sunny camping day, Dad first took me rock climbing. We hiked to the base of an easy climb up Mount Edith in Banff. Dad went a few feet ahead to 41 steel pitons (岩钉) while I provided support from below. Connected to Dad by the rope, I followed him up and 42 the peak without much trouble. I felt on top of the world — strong and fearless. Descending the opposite side of the mountain felt 43 . As I looked down, my heart raced wildly and I wished I were back at the campsite with my little sisters. Halfway down the cliff at an overhanging rock, my legs started to 44 from exhaustion, and my fingers grew cold. Just then, I heard my father yell, “Rock!” A fist-sized stone hit my 45 , and a sharp pain shot through my thumb. I struggled to steady my breath, certain that one wrong step would send me 46 . “Are you okay?” Dad asked 47 . “Y-yeah,” I said, stretching my hand. It wasn’t broken, just a little swollen. “You can sit down, lean back, and let the harness (安全带) take your 48 .” He shifted; the harness held. I 49 into my harness, and my legs stopped trembling. Together, we 50 ourselves the rest of the way down. My legs 51 when we touched the ground, and I was so grateful for the 52 . After that, we went on more mountain adventures, each pushing the limits of what I thought I was 53 of. There were moments of fear and doubt, but I always 54 Dad. I knew we’d make it home — tired, dirty, but safe. Every adventure became a legend at family dinners, and every wrong turn, sudden storm, or minor injury only 55 the story. 41．A．make B．pull C．secure D．cover 42．A．reached B．surveyed C．abandoned D．marked 43．A．simple B．different C．strange D．normal 44．A．settle B．relax C．shake D．recover 45．A．leg B．hand C．head D．back 46．A．bending B．jumping C．moving D．falling 47．A．anxiously B．sadly C．hesitantly D．angrily 48．A．place B．breath C．energy D．weight 49．A．crashed B．eased C．looked D．ran 50．A．defended B．convinced C．lowered D．behaved 51．A．crossed B．marched C．broke D．collapsed 52．A．silence B．solidness C．warmth D．patience 53．A．capable B．careful C．tired D．guilty 54．A．respected B．protected C．supported D．trusted 55．A．broke down B．added to C．arose from D．relied on 【答案】 41．C 42．A 43．B 44．C 45．B 46．D 47．A 48．D 49．B 50．C 51．D 52．B 53．A 54．D 55．B 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和父亲在班夫国家公园伊迪丝山攀岩的一次冒险经历。 41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：爸爸在前面走了几英尺去固定钢制岩钉，我在下面提供支援。A. make制作；B. pull拉；C. secure固定；D. cover覆盖。根据后文“steel pitons”和常识可知，攀岩时需要先固定岩钉来保障安全。故选C。 42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过绳索和爸爸相连，我跟着他往上爬，没费多大劲就到达了顶峰。A. reached到达；B. surveyed调查；C. abandoned抛弃；D. marked标记。根据前文“followed him up”和后文“I felt on top of the world”可知，作者最终抵达了山顶。故选A。 43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从山的另一侧下山感觉完全不同。A. simple简单的；B. different不同的；C. strange奇怪的；D. normal正常的。前文提到上山“without much trouble”且“felt on top of the world”，而后文提到下山时“my heart raced wildly”，前后状态反差大，说明下山的感受和上山截然不同。故选B。 44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在悬崖半腰的一块悬空岩石处，我的腿因疲惫开始发抖，手指也变得冰凉。A. settle定居；B. relax放松；C. shake发抖；D. recover恢复。结合后文“exhaustion”和后文“my legs stopped trembling”可知，疲惫状态下腿部会出现发抖的情况，“shake”和 “tremble”为同义表达。故选C。 45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一块拳头大小的石头砸到了我的手，一阵剧痛猛地传遍了我的拇指。A. leg腿；B. hand手；C. head头；D. back背。根据后文“a sharp pain shot through my thumb”可知，石头砸中的是手部。故选B。 46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我努力稳住呼吸，确信只要一步踏错就会摔下去。A. bending弯曲；B. jumping跳跃；C. moving移动；D. falling掉落。根据上文“Halfway down the cliff at an overhanging rock”可知，身处悬崖半腰，一旦脚步失误就会面临坠落的危险。故选D。 47．考查副词词义辨析。句意：“你还好吗？” 爸爸焦急地问道。A. anxiously焦急地；B. sadly悲伤地；C. hesitantly犹豫地；D. angrily生气地。根据前文“A fist-sized stone hit my 5 , and a sharp pain shot through my thumb.”可知，作者刚被落石砸到，且身处危险的悬崖位置，父亲此时会十分担忧，因此是焦急地询问。故选A。 48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“你可以坐下，向后靠，让安全带承受你的重量。”A. place地方；B. breath呼吸；C. energy能量；D. weight重量。根据前文“the harness”可知，安全带的作用是承接人体重量以保障高空安全，“take one’s weight”为固定搭配。故选D。 49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我缓缓靠进安全带里，腿也停止了发抖。A. crashed撞击；B. eased缓缓放入；C. looked看；D. ran跑。根据前文“lean back”可知，作者是缓慢地倚靠到安全带上，“eased into”能体现出动作的平缓性。故选B。 50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们一起慢慢从剩余的路段降落至地面。A. defended防御；B. convinced说服；C. lowered降落；D. behaved表现。根据后文“Halfway down the cliff at an overhanging rock”可知，他们在下山，下山的过程本质是从高处向低处降落的过程。故选C。 51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们踏上地面时，我的腿一下子瘫软了，我无比庆幸脚下坚实的土地。A. crossed交叉；B. marched行进；C. broke打破；D. collapsed瘫软。根据常识和后文“when we touched the ground”可知，经历了悬崖上的疲惫和危险，落地后腿部因脱力而瘫软是正常的生理反应。故选D。 52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们踏上地面时，我的腿一下子瘫软了，我无比庆幸脚下坚实的土地。A. silence寂静；B. solidness坚实；C. warmth温暖；D. patience耐心。根据前文“touched the ground”可知，和悬崖的悬空、不稳定相比，地面的特质是坚实稳固。故选B。 53．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那之后，我们又进行了更多的登山冒险，每一次都突破了我原以为自己所能做到的极限。A. capable有能力的；B. careful小心的；C. tired疲惫的；D. guilty愧疚的。根据前文“each pushing the limits of what I thought”可知，此处指突破能力极限，“be capable of”为固定搭配，意为“能够做某事”。故选A。 54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然有过恐惧和怀疑的时刻，但我始终信任爸爸。A. respected尊重；B. protected保护；C. supported支持；D. trusted信任。根据后文“I knew we’d make it home”可知，作者坚信在父亲的带领下能安全回家，体现了对父亲的信任。故选D。 55．考查动词短语辨析。句意：每一次冒险都成了家庭聚餐时的传奇故事，而每一次走错路、突发暴风雨或是小伤，都只会为故事添彩。A. broke down出故障；B. added to增添；C. arose from起因于；D. relied on依赖。根据前文“Every adventure became a legend at family dinners, and every wrong turn, sudden storm, or minor injury”可知，这些意外和小插曲会让冒险故事更丰富有趣，为故事增添内容。故选B。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 With the International Conference on Food Loss and Waste closed on Saturday in Jinan, Shandong Province, the country has sent a signal to 56 world that China will deal with issues concerning food security by reducing loss and waste in agriculture. With the theme of reducing food loss and food waste and promoting 57 (globe) food security, the three-day event 58 (hold) both online and offline attracted more than 300 participants. The current world grain production is about 2.8 billion tons a year. Therefore, the loss of only one percentage 59 (be) equal to the loss of 28 million tons of food. This can feed about 70 million people. In recent years, China 60 (make) great progress in controlling loss and waste in food, with main efforts including upgrading facilities and 61 (equip). In Shandong Province, China’s major grain producer, the Sinograin (中粮集团) grain storage site is equipped with 4,500 high-definition cameras and 280,000 temperature sensors 62 (ensure) that the stock (储备) is in the best condition. Data shows that during China’s 13th Five-Year Plan period (2016-2020) , about 13 million tons of food had been saved 63 (year) after production. We cannot end hunger 64 we do not deal with the high levels of food loss and waste. Cooperation and innovations (创新) in business models, technologies and digital solutions could all contribute 65 reducing food loss and waste. 【答案】 56．the 57．global 58．held 59．is 60．has made 61．equipment 62．to ensure 63．yearly 64．if/when 65．to 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在中国召开的国际粮食减损大会的主要内容。分析了目前粮食浪费的现状，以及中国为此作出的努力，呼吁反对浪费。 56．考查冠词。句意：随着国际粮食损失和浪费会议于周六在山东省济南市闭幕，中国向世界发出了一个信号，即中国将通过减少农业损失和浪费来解决粮食安全问题。根据句意可知，此处world是特殊名词，因为只有一个世界，所以必须加the。故填the。 57．考查形容词。句意：以减少粮食损失和粮食浪费、促进全球粮食安全为主题，为期三天的线上和线下活动吸引了300多名参与者。设空处缺少形容词修饰名词短语food security，故填global。 58．考查过去时。句意：以减少粮食损失和粮食浪费、促进全球粮食安全为主题，为期三天的线上和线下活动吸引了300多名参与者。粮食减损大会已经闭幕，文中描述的是发生在过去的事情，因此使用一般过去时。故填held。 59．考查主谓一致。句意：因此，只要损失一个百分比，就等于损失2 800万吨粮食。本句的主语是the loss of only one percentage，因此谓语动词用单数。故填is。 60．考查现在完成时。句意：近年来，中国在控制粮食损失和浪费方面取得了很大进展，主要努力包括升级设施和设备。现在完成时的时间标志词In recent years,，并且根据句意可知make progress发生在过去并且对现在有影响，因此使用现在完成时，故填has made。 61．考查名词。句意：近年来，中国在控制粮食损失和浪费方面取得了很大进展，主要努力包括升级设施和设备。and连接的两个并列成分，facilities是名词，因此设空处应填不可数名词equipment。故填equipment。 62．考查动词不定式。句意：在中国主要粮食生产省份山东省，Sinograin粮仓配备了4500个高清摄像头和28万个温度传感器，以确保库存处于最佳状态。设空处为动词不定式作目的状语，故填to ensure。 63．考查副词。句意：数据显示，在中国“十三五”期间(2016-2020年)，每年节约粮食约1300万吨。分析句子结构可知，副词yearly修饰动词save。故填yearly。 64．考查连词。句意：如果我们不解决严重的粮食损失和浪费问题，我们就无法消除饥饿。分析句子结构可知，设空处前后皆为完整的句子，因此此处应填连词，根据句意可知，从句为条件状语从句，故填if/when。 65．考查固定搭配。句意：商业模式、技术和数字解决方案方面的合作与创新都可以有助于减少粮食损失和浪费。contribute to为固定搭配，意为“贡献”，to为介词，故填to。 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．假定你是新华中学学生会主席李华，观察到学生们在校运动较少，请你在校英文报发表意见和倡议，要点如下： 1. 运动的重要性； 2. 建议运动类型； 3. 发出运动倡议。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear fellow students, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear fellow students, As the president of the Student Union, I am writing to express my concern about the lack of physical activity among us and to call for action. Physical exercise is crucial not only for building a strong body but also for refreshing our minds and improving academic performance. Regular activity reduces stress and helps us concentrate better. Simple activities like jogging during breaks, playing basketball after class, or joining group exercises are easy to start. Even a daily 15-minute workout can make a difference. Let’s take action now. Choose a sport you enjoy, invite friends to join, and make exercise a daily habit. A healthier lifestyle begins with each small step we take. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以新华中学学生会主席李华的身份，在校英文报发表倡议，针对学生在校运动较少的现象，阐述运动的重要性、推荐运动类型并发出运动倡议。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 表达：express→convey 重要的：crucial→vital 改善：improve→enhance 压力：stress→pressure 2. 句式拓展 句型转换 原句：Physical exercise is crucial not only for building a strong body but also for refreshing our minds and improving academic performance. 拓展句：Not only is physical exercise crucial for building a strong body, but it is also crucial for refreshing our minds and improving academic performance. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Physical exercise is crucial not only for building a strong body but also for refreshing our minds and improving academic performance.（运用了“not only...but also...”连接并列结构） 【高分句型2】As the president of the Student Union, I am writing to express my concern about the lack of physical activity among us and to call for action.（运用了不定式作目的状语） 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When I was in middle school, my family moved to Seattle, where my parents started their new business — a small grocery store downstairs in my house. As a girl of shy and reserved nature, I had to take a fresh start to fit into the sophisticated city life. One sunny day, my school announced an exciting event, a talent show for the local food bank. Students were encouraged to showcase their unique talents in front of the public in the city hall on National Day. A buzz of excitement filled the school as everyone began preparing for the big day. Deep down, I felt a spark of curiosity and a desire to participate. However, my self-doubt held me back, “I don’t have any special skills to share.” Days turned into weeks, and the talent show drew closer. I couldn’t shake the upsetting feeling until one day Emma, one of the most popular girls in my class, came to me while I was helping in the grocery store after class. “How about singing together in the talent show?” she grinned. “I heard you singing a tune, along the way back home. I can’t help following you here.” Dear, I couldn’t believe my ears. Emma, with personality and popularity, acknowledged my little talent. Since Emma had the world’s prettiest voice, I felt like being favoured by fortune. “You two? The talent show for the food bank?” My mum bent towards us and her face lit up. “Why not practise right now upstairs? I bet you’ll be a perfect match.” Winking at us, she seemed to know we were thinking alike. Emma and I embarked on rehearsing almost every single day after school. We brainstormed, exchanged ideas and rehearsed the scene. As the days rolled by, I was feeling pretty good about our act. But the day before the performance, Emma called saying that she had an acute stomachache and was not in any shape to perform. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 续写部分分为两段，每段开头语已为你写好。 Paragraph 1: I was completely knocked out by the news. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Finally came the big moment. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 I was completely knocked out by the news. My heart sank, and I didn’t know what to do. “How can I perform alone?” I asked myself, tears welling up. But my mom said gently, “You’ve practiced so hard; don’t let fear stop you.” That night, I stayed up thinking about whether I should go on stage by myself. Finally, I decided that I would try, because it was for the food bank.   Finally came the big moment. As I walked onto the stage, my hands were shaking, and I could hardly breathe. I closed my eyes and remembered the days when Emma and I sang together, which gave me courage. When I opened my mouth, my voice came out clear and steady. The audience clapped warmly, and I felt proud of myself for the first time. What mattered most was not perfection, but that I dared to try. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者原本和艾玛准备一起参加才艺表演，为当地食物银行筹款，然而在表演前一天，艾玛突然生病无法参加，作者在妈妈的鼓励下决定独自上台表演，最终成功完成表演并赢得了观众掌声的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我被这个消息完全惊呆了。”可知，第一段可描写作者得知艾玛生病无法参加表演后的心情以及妈妈的鼓励。 ②由第二段首句内容“终于，那个重要的时刻到来了。”可知，第二段可描写作者独自上台表演的过程以及表演结束后的感受。 2. 续写线索：得知消息——心情低落——妈妈鼓励——决定独自表演——上台表演——表演成功——赢得掌声 3. 词汇激活： 行为类 ①登台表演：go on stage/step onto the stage ②决定：decide/make up one’s mind ③回忆：remember/recall/think back to ④鼓掌：clap/applaud/give applause 情绪类   ①眼泪涌出：tears welling up/tears filling one’s eyes ②自豪：feel proud of/ take pride in 【点睛】【高分句型1】That night, I stayed up thinking about whether I should go on stage by myself. (运用了现在分词thinking作状语和whether引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】Finally, I decided that I would try, because it was for the food bank. (运用了that引导宾语从句和because引导的原因状语从句) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年高考英语模拟风向卷01（江苏专用） 参考答案 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 第一部分 听力（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 C A C C A A C B A A 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 A C B A A C B A C B 第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分， 满分50分） 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 B A D D C A B D D A 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 B C A B D C G E F D 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 答案 C A B C B D A D B C 题号 51 52 53 54 55 答案 D B A D B 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 56．the 57．global 58．held 59．is 60．has made 61．equipment 62．to ensure 63．yearly 64．if/when 65．to 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） Dear fellow students, As the president of the Student Union, I am writing to express my concern about the lack of physical activity among us and to call for action. Physical exercise is crucial not only for building a strong body but also for refreshing our minds and improving academic performance. Regular activity reduces stress and helps us concentrate better. Simple activities like jogging during breaks, playing basketball after class, or joining group exercises are easy to start. Even a daily 15-minute workout can make a difference. Let’s take action now. Choose a sport you enjoy, invite friends to join, and make exercise a daily habit. A healthier lifestyle begins with each small step we take. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） I was completely knocked out by the news. My heart sank, and I didn’t know what to do. “How can I perform alone?” I asked myself, tears welling up. But my mom said gently, “You’ve practiced so hard; don’t let fear stop you.” That night, I stayed up thinking about whether I should go on stage by myself. Finally, I decided that I would try, because it was for the food bank.   Finally came the big moment. As I walked onto the stage, my hands were shaking, and I could hardly breathe. I closed my eyes and remembered the days when Emma and I sang together, which gave me courage. When I opened my mouth, my voice came out clear and steady. The audience clapped warmly, and I felt proud of myself for the first time. What mattered most was not perfection, but that I dared to try. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $学校 班级 姓名 准考证号 密 封 线 11 2 00 00 、① [AJIBJICJID] 44 [A][B][C][D] [AJIBJICIID] [AJIBJICJID] [AJ[BJ[CI[DI [AJ[BJICJ[DI [AJIBJICJID] [AJIBJICJ[D] [AJ[BI[CJ[D] [AJIBJICI[D] [AJ[BIICI [AJ[BJIC] [AJ[BI[CI [AJ[BI[CI 的 6 00 6 8 50 [A][B][C][D] 49 [A][B][C][D] 48 [A][B]ICI[D] 46 [A][B][C][D] 30 [A][B][C][D] 29 [A][BJ[C][D] 28 [AJ[B][C][D] 27 [AJ[BJ[C][D] 10 [A][B][C] 9 [AJ[B][C] 8 [AJ[B][C] 7 [AJ[B][CI 6 [AJ[BJ[C] 0 0 A 8 为 台 55 [AJ[B][CI[D] 53 [AJ[B][CI[D] 5 [A][B][CI[D] 51 [A][B][C][D] 35 [A][B][C][D] 33 [A][B][C]ID] 32 [AJ[B][C][D] 31 [A][B][C][D] 15 [A][B][C] 14 [A][B][C] 13 [A][B][C] 12 [A][B][C] 瘦弟·今健长 2020全阳马北治培圳就语务01 0 惠黑 8 40 [AJ[BJ[CJ[D][EJ[FJ[GI 39 [AJ[BJICJ[D][EJIFJIG 38 [AJ[BJICJ[D][EJ[FJ[GI 37 [AJ[BJ[CJ[D][EJ[FJ[GI 36 [AJ[BJ[CI[D][EJ[FJ[G] 20 [A][B]IC] 19 [A][B][C] 17 [A][BJ[C] 16 [AJ[B][C] 2.接基想含人使用2正精装请液：锂挑梯型心测用03m 长次补专 ■ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） Dear fellow students, Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） I was completely knocked out by the news. Finally came the big moment. 烯 请在各题目的答题区域内作瓷，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英话第2贡（共2贡) 2026年高考英语模拟风向卷01（江苏专用）（考试版） （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．When does the main movie start? A．At 7:00 p.m. B．At 7:30 p.m. C．At 8:00 p.m. 2．Where are the speakers? A．At a crossroad. B．In a theater. C．Under a bridge. 3．How did the woman feel about her life? A．Worried. B．Satisfied. C．Bored. 4．What will the woman do next? A．Book a ticket. B．Sing a song. C．fetch a list. 5．What does the man want to do? A．Get a new credit card. B．Cancel an account. C．Change his mailing address. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．What’s the problem with his history paper? A．It lacks enough evidence. B．It should involve more analysis. C．Its topic is nothing but easy. 7．What does the woman suggest? A．Applying for an extension. B．Changing the topic. C．Visiting the writing center. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8．How do the speakers like their trip? A．Satisfied. B．Just so-so. C．Memorable. 9．What will the speakers do next? A．Sort out luggage. B．Book a room. C．Have a rest. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 10．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．Baking bread. B．Buying groceries. C．Choosing ingredients. 11．What does the man say about Denise? A．She is impatient to bake often. B．She prefers home-made bread. C．She enjoys cooking very much. 12．How much money did the woman spend on the ingredients? A．£1.50. B．£2. C．£3.50. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 13．Where is the woman going this weekend? A．To a big city in the desert. B．To a town north of San Diego. C．To a town southwest of Los Angeles. 14．What do people mainly do in Palm Springs during the day? A．Go swimming. B．Try different food. C．Go exploring around the area. 15．What can we learn about the bar? A．People can listen to live music at night. B．It was opened recently. C．It is next to a restaurant. 16．What is Joshua Tree? A．A rock band. B．A restaurant. C．A national park. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17．Why does the speaker give the talk? A．To introduce some tourist spots. B．To appeal to tourists. C．To offer job opportunities. 18．What is the purpose of starting this group? A．To design travel plans. B．To lead group tours. C．To train tour guides. 19．Where can the talk be found probably? A．In a travel magazine. B．In an online article. C．In a video on social media. 20．When was Adventure Consultants founded? A．One week ago. B．One month ago. C．One year ago. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Learn more about where your food comes from the next time you dine out… Well, thanks to these food apps, you can find the right food with minimal effort. Seafood Watch was born out of the Monterey Bay Aquarium. Its primary goal is to help people eat seafood with less impact on the environment. It functions by helping you understand which types of fish are considered sustainable. For example, blue point oysters from Florida are considered a “best choice”, whereas Pacific bigeye tuna is rated “avoid”. HappyCow is one of the most convenient apps I’ve come across. You can be anywhere and with a click of a button, find a restaurant near you that offers vegetarian food for people who don’t eat fish or meat. I’ve used this while traveling in big cities like Toronto or remote areas like St. Moritz. It also has a great recipe section if you’re in the mood for cooking. GoodGuide is a tool that rates food and other products on safety, health and moral principles. They take a look at the product’s ingredients(成分), its environmental impact and the company’s attention to labor rights and helping its community. Products are then scored from a low of 0 to a high of 10. The higher the rating, the better the product from a health perspective. EWG’s Food Scores is a database created to let consumers make healthier, greener food choices. It was launched in 2014 and has ratings for more than 80,000 products. Their database rates foods on a scale of 1.0 to 10.0, with 1.0 being the best product, based on nutrition, ingredients and how it is processed. Since 2014, there have been over 32 million searches on the site. 21．Which app is best for someone who avoids meat? A．Seafood Watch. B．HappyCow. C．GoodGuide. D．EWG’s Food Scores. 22．What is a feature of EWG’s Food Scores? A．It helps people eat environment-friendly food. B．It focuses on social responsibilities. C．The lower the rating, the worse the product. D．The more nutritious the food, the higher the rating. 23．What is the main purpose of this text? A．To introduce knowledge about food. B．To encourage healthy eating habits. C．To advertise four green phone apps. D．To recommend some food-related apps. B The great elephant stands in the hot African sun. Slowly the beast lifts its head and its thick trunk delicately curls around the leaves of a nearby tree, pulling out the leaves and politely slipping them into its mouth. The beast’s great gray skin is partly broken and aged from the African sun. Some mud drops on one side from its last trip to a nearby river. Its rough hair sticks out from all over its skin and two large, white tusks curve elegantly from either side of its mouth. Somewhere a lion roars and something else gives a loud high shout. A vulture (秃鹫) drifts over far above this world, barely a black dot in the sky. The buzzing of the countless bush insects seems to collectively shift up in high tune, almost like the whole of the savanna (热带草原) was singing some song that only they knew. I peer through the lens at this scene. The zoom lens shows almost every detail of the elephant: the three small cuts in its left ear from playing as a baby around thorn trees, the scar down its front leg where a lion caught it unaware as a young adult, and weathering on its great, valuable tusks from decades of living in this unforgiving grassland on a dusty continent. And then the elephant looks at me. It looks at me with those big, eyelashed eyes with a warmth coming outwards from a vast, hidden depth there. I can suddenly feel its soul, and feel the line of elephants that came before this one, trailing back to the very beginnings of this great savanna. We will never understand what wonders this ancient being and its kind have seen and whispered to each other across the ages on this old, sacred grassland. It looks at me, and it looks through me and sees me. The elephant knows I am there. It always did. It is not running away, nor is it fighting. It accepts and forgives. It loves. But, mostly, it just feels sad. It feels sorry for me. I cannot do this anymore. I take my eye off the sights and hand the gun back to my partner. “Let’s go home,” I said in a quiet voice, “let’s just go home.” 24．Which word can best describe the elephant in the first two paragraphs? A．Mysterious. B．Depressed. C．Aggressive. D．Graceful. 25．What does the shift in focus from the elephant to others imply in Paragraph 3? A．The elephant is about to be attacked. B．The author is losing interest in the elephant. C．The elephant is part of a larger and living world. D．The author wants to show the savanna’s dangers. 26．How does the author feel when seeing through the lens? A．He is deeply moved and filled with sympathy. B．He is overwhelmed by the elephant’s strength. C．He is annoyed at the presence of other animals. D．He is shocked and scared by the elephant’s scars. 27．What can we learn from the passage? A．Nature calms our anger. B．Nature purifies our souls. C．Nature heals our wounds. D．Nature enriches our imagination. C Sugar substitutes, like sorbitol (山梨醇) found in many “sugar-free” products, are widely chosen as healthier alternatives to sugar. However, new scientific research is challenging this common belief, suggesting that these alternatives may carry their own hidden health risks, particularly for the liver. The core of the issue lies in how the body processes sorbitol. Studies show that sorbitol is very closely related to fructose (果糖), a type of sugar known to contribute to liver damage. In fact, the body can easily convert sorbitol into fructose. This process begins in the intestines, where enzymes can produce sorbitol from glucose after a meal. This newly created sorbitol, along with that consumed directly from food, is then transported to the liver for conversion into fructose. Fortunately, our bodies have a natural defense system: certain helpful bacteria living in the gut. These bacteria can break down sorbitol, turning it into a harmless substance before it ever reaches the liver. This protective effect explains why sorbitol in small amounts, such as in whole fruits, typically causes no problems. However, this defense system has its limits. Trouble arises when the amount of sorbitol overwhelms the gut bacteria. This can happen in two ways: by consuming too much glucose, which leads the body to produce more sorbitol, or by eating too many products containing sorbitol itself. Even individuals with healthy gut bacteria can face problems if their intake is excessive, as the bacteria simply cannot keep up with the high volume. The overall message is that replacing sugar is not a simple solution. The long-held assumption that sugar alcohols like sorbitol are harmless may be incorrect. As one researcher put it, there is “no free lunch” when it comes to sweeteners. Many of these alternatives can still lead down a path to liver harm, reminding us that making healthy food choices requires careful consideration beyond just the “sugar-free” label. 28．When does sorbitol become a risk to the liver? A．When a person eats too much fruit. B．When it is consumed together with glucose. C．When it is converted into a safe substance. D．When helpful bacteria are absent or overloaded. 29．What does the author imply about “sugar-free” products? A．They are always better than sugary foods. B．They are completely safe for diabetic patients. C．They should only be sourced from natural foods. D．Consumers should be cautious about their ingredients. 30．Why do sorbitol and fructose have similar health effects? A．The body can transform sorbitol into fructose. B．They are both present in the same processed foods. C．They are broken down by the same type of bacteria. D．They belong to the same category of sweeteners. 31．What does the phrase “no free lunch” suggest about sugar substitutes? A．They are often too expensive for daily use. B．They may ultimately be just as harmful. C．They are difficult to find in most stores. D．They do not provide the same level of sweetness. D In a groundbreaking development for long-duration spaceflight, China’s Tiangong space station has introduced a specialized oven, enabling astronauts to enjoy hot, freshly prepared meals like never before. This innovation marks a significant step beyond the traditional pre-packaged space food, focusing on both the nutritional and psychological well-being of crew members. The newly delivered oven, which functions similarly to an air fryer, is designed specifically for the microgravity environment. In a released video, astronauts are seen securing chicken wings in a special grill cage and placing it into a small compartment. The device provides consistent and smokeless baking without overloading the station’s power grid (电网)—a critical consideration for orbital outposts like Tiangong and the International Space Station (ISS) that rely on strict fire safety agreements. The “sweet spot” for cooking chicken wings was found to be 28 minutes under these unique conditions. This achievement has been compared to a 2019 experiment on the International Space Station (ISS), where astronauts used a Zero G oven to bake cookies. While that test demonstrated that baking in space takes longer than on Earth, China’s oven is not a temporary experiment. It has been fully integrated into Tiangong’s systems and certified for up to 500 uses, indicating its role as a permanent facility aimed at improving the quality of life in space. Experts like Kang Guohua, a professor of aerospace engineering, emphasize that comforts such as hot meals are vital for keeping astronauts psychologically “grounded” during extended missions. The ability to prepare familiar and flavorful food not only enhances morale (士气) but also supports crew cohesion and performance. The introduction of this oven reflects China’s broader advancement in sustainable space habitation, where technology meets human needs in an extreme environment. It reflects a shift in space station design from mere survival to decent living, where even a simple “space BBQ” can symbolize comfort, innovation, and a touch of home far above Earth. 32．Why is it particularly important that the oven operates without producing smoke? A．Smoke affects food taste. B．Smoke disturbs experiments. C．Fire safety agreements exist. D．Astronauts are untrained for smoke. 33．What does the comparison between China’s oven and the 2019 ISS cookie-baking experiment imply? A．China’s oven can be permanent B．Both studied microgravity’s effect. C．China’s technology is far more advanced. D．The ISS oven aimed for long-term use but failed. 34．According to the passage, what is a key function of the oven besides cooking? A．It provides backup power. B．It provides mental comfort. C．It tests plant growth in space. D．It recycles water from cooking. 35．What is the main idea of the passage? A．The ISS is falling behind in culinary technology. B．Chinese astronauts are the first to barbecue in space. C．Safety must be prioritized over comfort in food preparation. D．An oven improves technology and living comfort in space. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Swimming is an excellent form of exercise for beginners because it is gentle on the body. It does not shake your bones or damage your joints, but swimming is still effective for weight loss. Swimming improves your cardiovascular (心血管的) fitness and flexibility. 36 . If you do not know how to swim, adult lessons are often available at gyms. 37 . You can learn how to more effectively work out in the pool with just a few lessons. Swimming styles include freestyle, backstroke, breaststroke and butterfly. 38 . It is important that you stick to the posted guidelines, which are meant to keep the swimming pools running properly. There are different rules for different pools. But the majority request that you shower before you enter the pool. 39 . You will find that there are also posted rules about using the lanes (泳道) of the pool. This simply means that the pool is divided up so multiple people can use it at the same time. At times, you may share a lane with one or more other swimmers. 40 . You need to stay in the appropriate lane. Find a lane in the pool where the other swimmers are similar to you. When several swimmers are using the same lane, all swimmers swim in a counterclockwise (逆时针方向的) direction. A．It can help recover soon B．Stay in the slow lane if you're new C．Besides, the water helps strengthen your muscles D．When this happens, think of it as driving on the highway E．If using a pool at a gym, you need follow certain pool rules F．This rule helps keep the pool water clean by removing body oils and sweat G．Even if you learned to swim as a child, you may want to consider signing up for a class 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On a sunny camping day, Dad first took me rock climbing. We hiked to the base of an easy climb up Mount Edith in Banff. Dad went a few feet ahead to 41 steel pitons (岩钉) while I provided support from below. Connected to Dad by the rope, I followed him up and 42 the peak without much trouble. I felt on top of the world — strong and fearless. Descending the opposite side of the mountain felt 43 . As I looked down, my heart raced wildly and I wished I were back at the campsite with my little sisters. Halfway down the cliff at an overhanging rock, my legs started to 44 from exhaustion, and my fingers grew cold. Just then, I heard my father yell, “Rock!” A fist-sized stone hit my 45 , and a sharp pain shot through my thumb. I struggled to steady my breath, certain that one wrong step would send me 46 . “Are you okay?” Dad asked 47 . “Y-yeah,” I said, stretching my hand. It wasn’t broken, just a little swollen. “You can sit down, lean back, and let the harness (安全带) take your 48 .” He shifted; the harness held. I 49 into my harness, and my legs stopped trembling. Together, we 50 ourselves the rest of the way down. My legs 51 when we touched the ground, and I was so grateful for the 52 . After that, we went on more mountain adventures, each pushing the limits of what I thought I was 53 of. There were moments of fear and doubt, but I always 54 Dad. I knew we’d make it home — tired, dirty, but safe. Every adventure became a legend at family dinners, and every wrong turn, sudden storm, or minor injury only 55 the story. 41．A．make B．pull C．secure D．cover 42．A．reached B．surveyed C．abandoned D．marked 43．A．simple B．different C．strange D．normal 44．A．settle B．relax C．shake D．recover 45．A．leg B．hand C．head D．back 46．A．bending B．jumping C．moving D．falling 47．A．anxiously B．sadly C．hesitantly D．angrily 48．A．place B．breath C．energy D．weight 49．A．crashed B．eased C．looked D．ran 50．A．defended B．convinced C．lowered D．behaved 51．A．crossed B．marched C．broke D．collapsed 52．A．silence B．solidness C．warmth D．patience 53．A．capable B．careful C．tired D．guilty 54．A．respected B．protected C．supported D．trusted 55．A．broke down B．added to C．arose from D．relied on 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 With the International Conference on Food Loss and Waste closed on Saturday in Jinan, Shandong Province, the country has sent a signal to 56 world that China will deal with issues concerning food security by reducing loss and waste in agriculture. With the theme of reducing food loss and food waste and promoting 57 (globe) food security, the three-day event 58 (hold) both online and offline attracted more than 300 participants. The current world grain production is about 2.8 billion tons a year. Therefore, the loss of only one percentage 59 (be) equal to the loss of 28 million tons of food. This can feed about 70 million people. In recent years, China 60 (make) great progress in controlling loss and waste in food, with main efforts including upgrading facilities and 61 (equip). In Shandong Province, China’s major grain producer, the Sinograin (中粮集团) grain storage site is equipped with 4,500 high-definition cameras and 280,000 temperature sensors 62 (ensure) that the stock (储备) is in the best condition. Data shows that during China’s 13th Five-Year Plan period (2016-2020) , about 13 million tons of food had been saved 63 (year) after production. We cannot end hunger 64 we do not deal with the high levels of food loss and waste. Cooperation and innovations (创新) in business models, technologies and digital solutions could all contribute 65 reducing food loss and waste. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．假定你是新华中学学生会主席李华，观察到学生们在校运动较少，请你在校英文报发表意见和倡议，要点如下： 1. 运动的重要性； 2. 建议运动类型； 3. 发出运动倡议。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear fellow students, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When I was in middle school, my family moved to Seattle, where my parents started their new business — a small grocery store downstairs in my house. As a girl of shy and reserved nature, I had to take a fresh start to fit into the sophisticated city life. One sunny day, my school announced an exciting event, a talent show for the local food bank. Students were encouraged to showcase their unique talents in front of the public in the city hall on National Day. A buzz of excitement filled the school as everyone began preparing for the big day. Deep down, I felt a spark of curiosity and a desire to participate. However, my self-doubt held me back, “I don’t have any special skills to share.” Days turned into weeks, and the talent show drew closer. I couldn’t shake the upsetting feeling until one day Emma, one of the most popular girls in my class, came to me while I was helping in the grocery store after class. “How about singing together in the talent show?” she grinned. “I heard you singing a tune, along the way back home. I can’t help following you here.” Dear, I couldn’t believe my ears. Emma, with personality and popularity, acknowledged my little talent. Since Emma had the world’s prettiest voice, I felt like being favoured by fortune. “You two? The talent show for the food bank?” My mum bent towards us and her face lit up. “Why not practise right now upstairs? I bet you’ll be a perfect match.” Winking at us, she seemed to know we were thinking alike. Emma and I embarked on rehearsing almost every single day after school. We brainstormed, exchanged ideas and rehearsed the scene. As the days rolled by, I was feeling pretty good about our act. But the day before the performance, Emma called saying that she had an acute stomachache and was not in any shape to perform. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 续写部分分为两段，每段开头语已为你写好。 Paragraph 1: I was completely knocked out by the news. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Finally came the big moment. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $