2026年高考英语模拟风向卷02（上海专用）

听力考试正式开始。It's such a beautiful day. Why not sit out in the backyard for a while and enjoy a couple of tea? I'd love to, but look at the clothes beside the washing machine. Question, what will the woman probably do? Listen to the next question. why are you wearing a jacket is so warm today? You never know what the weather will be like in the mountains. Question, what are the two speakers most probably going to do? Listen to the next question. That test is supposed to be easy. No many . students do well in IT, though. Do they question, what does the man think about the test? Listen to the next question. IT would be easier to get around if you have a driver's license. Traffic rules are too complicated to me, and there are a lot of reasons to use public transportation question. What can we learn from the conversation? Listen to the next question. And now, mr. Smith, could you give us a little bit about your feelings? Well, being a part of you is a proud thing to me, and please treat me as a friend. Rather than a lead question. What's the relationship between the two speakers? Listen to the next question. Do you remember the car accident happening last month when we passed by? Yes, is reported that two people were killed and three were injured. Question, what are the tooth? Because talking about. Listen to the next question. Those modern sculptures over there are really weird, don't you think so? Well, I couldn't stand them either at first, but now i've come to like modern art, particularly those sculptures carved by italian artists. Question, what does the man think of modern sculptures? Listen to the next question. Have you told your coworker to submit the report on time more times than I can count? I've emailed, reminded them during meetings and even sent calendar earts, but they keep missing deadlines. Question, how does the man feel about his co workers? Listen to the next question. Oh no. The x mobile dropped my color again right in the middle of the conversation. I hardly . ever get dropped with why mobile and long distance calls in germany are free. Question, what is the man's problem? Listen to the next question. I'm sorry to hear that you failed to the physics cost. teddy. Let's face IT. I'm just not cut out to be a scientist question. What does the woman mean? Listen to the next question. There are marvellous restaurants, for sure, all over montreal. And the good news is there are even several close to our headquarters in your hotel. If you're looking for a light lunch, try the cafe across the street. You've got to get there early though, because IT closes at three pm. There's an excEllent carribean curry house right next to our building too. If you really want to get out and about, you should grab a taxi or take the metro and head downtown to visit the city's famous botanical garden, art galleries and museums. Make sure to visit old montreal, which is not only the oldest part of the city, but one of the oldest urban areas in north america. Once there, walking is by far the best and easiest way to get around with the areas cover stones, streets and historic buildings. You can almost imagine that you're in europe. A old montreal's most famous building is no trade by silica, a major tourist stop. It's a breathtaking church built some time in the eighteen hundreds. Next to IT is a school for religious study that was built in sixteen eighty seven. I always remember that date because it's one of the oldest buildings in the city. Actually, it's one of the oldest buildings in the country. And if history isn't your thing, there are plenty of places to go for dinner or a quiet drink. I'd suggest going to rue saint Dennis for that. Anyway, enjoy yourself. There are marvelous restaurants for sure, all over montreal. And the good news is there are even several close to our headquarters in your hotel. If you're looking for a light lunch, try the cafe across the street. You've got to get there early though, because IT closes at three pm. There's an excEllent caribbean curry house right next to our building too. If you really want to get out and about, you should grab a taxi or take the metro and head downtown to visit the city's famous botanical garden, art galleries and museums. Make sure to visit old montreal, which is not only the oldest part of the city, but one of the oldest urban areas in north america. Once there, walking is by far the best and easiest way to get around with. The areas cover stone streets and historic buildings. You can almost imagine that you're in europe, eh, old. Montreal's most famous building is no trade by silica, a major tourist stop. It's a breathtaking church built some time in the eighteen hundreds. Next to IT is a school for religious study that was built in sixteen eighty seven. I always remember that date because it's one of the oldest buildings in the city. Actually, it's one of the oldest buildings in the country. And if history isn't your thing, there are plenty of places to go for dinner or a quiet drink. I'd suggest going to do saint Dennis for that. Anyway, enjoy . yourself questions, which places are suggested by the speaker for a light lunch? What is the best way to get around old montreal? Which of the following has the longest history? Listen to the next question. During the seven years that i've been working with the aircraft parts marketing team, i've accumulated know how with each new project assignment. I think it's fair to say that I contribute a lot more value today than I did about seven years ago. One reason is that with each technical project, I bring more technical know how than I did before. I make a conscious effort to learn from past mistakes and successes and to make sure that each new project benefits from the lessons that I have learned in the previous ones. Another factor is leadership, the ability to lead troubled projects to success. When our brazilian passenger aircraft project was in trouble last year, I stepped in. When distribution service projects in germany and canada nearly fell through this year, I stepped in. I think you're familiar with my nickname, the fireman. I'm the go to guy who gets called in to put out fires and get troubled projects going again. I'm eager to continue in this role, and I think you'll agree that i'm contributing more value now than when I was a newcomer. I could go on, but I think you get the picture business today is about creating value at all levels, and i'm all about value. Clients can tell the difference between the treatment they get from a company that value them and one that doesn't. It's easy to see the difference in the results, but it's not so easy to be the one who produces those results. That's where I come in. So that's my pitch. I think you agree that i'm due for a race. Thank you. During the seven years that i've been working with the aircraft parts marketing team, i've accumulated know how with each new project assignment. I think it's fair to say that I contribute a lot more value today than I did about seven years ago. One reason is that with each technical project, I rain more technical know how than I did before I make a conscious effort to learn from past mistakes and successes and to make sure that each new project benefits from the lessons that I have learned in the previous ones. Another factor is leadership, the ability to lead troubled projects to success. When our brazilian passenger aircraft project was in trouble last year, I stepped in. When distribution service projects in germany and canada nearly fell through this year, I stepped in. I think you're familiar with my nickname, the fireman and the go to guy who gets called in to put out fires and get troubled projects going again. I'm eager to continue in this role, and I think you'll agree that i'm contributing more value now than when I was a newcomer. I could go on, but I think you get the picture. Business today is about creating value at all levels, and i'm all about value. Clients can tell the difference between the treatment they get from a company that values them and one that doesn't. It's easy to see the difference in the results, but it's not so easy to be the one who produces those results. That's where I come in. So that's my pitch. I think you agree that i'm due for a race. Thank you. Questions, according to the speaker, what is his greatest strength? What is the main purpose of this speech? Why is the speaker called . the fireman? Listen to the next question. Hello, professor Jones. Hello, tony. So what shall we work on today? Well, the problem is that this writing assignment isn't coming up, right? What I thought I was writing on was to talk about what a particular sports means to me when I take part in. what? What did you choose? I decided to write about cross country skin. What are going to say about skin? That's the problem. I thought I would write about how peaceful IT is to be out in . the country. So why is that a problem? As I started describing how quiet IT is to be out in the woods, I keep mentioning how much effort IT takes to keep going in cross country. Skin isn't as easy as some people think. IT takes a lot of energy, but that's not part of my paper. So I guess I should leave IT out. But now I don't know how to explain the feeling of peacefulness without explaining how hard you have to work for IT. IT all fits together. It's not like just sitting down somewhere and watching the clouds rolling by. That's different. Then you will have to include that. In your point, the peacefulness ss of cross country scheme is the kind you earn by effort. Why leave that out? Part of a point you knew beforehand, but part you discovered, as you wrote, that's common, right? Yeah, I guess so. Hello, professor Jones. Hello, tony. So what shall we work on today? Well, the problem is that this writing assignment isn't coming up, right? What I thought I was writing on was to talk about what a particular sports means to me when . I take part in. what? What did you choose? I decided to write about cross country skiing. What are going to say about skiing? That's the problem. I thought I would write about how peaceful IT is to be out in . the country. So why is that a problem? As I started describing how quiet IT is to be out in the woods, I keep mentioning how much effort IT takes to keep going in cross country. Skin isn't as easy as some people think. IT takes a lot of energy, but that's not part of my paper. So I guess I should leave IT out. But now I don't know how to explain the feeling of peacefulness without explaining how hard you have to work for IT. IT all fits together. It's not like just sitting down somewhere and watching the clouds rolling. That's different. Then you'll . have to include that in your point, the peacefulness of cross country scheme is the kind you earn by effort. Why leave that out? Part of a point you knew beforehand, but part you discovered, as you wrote, that's common, right? Yeah, I guess. So . question seventeen, what is the topic of the man's writing assignment? Question eighteen, what problem does the man have while working on his paper? Question nineteen, what does the woman say is common in writing papers? Question twenty, what is the conversation mainly about. 听力部分到此结束。 2026年高考英语模拟风向卷02（上海专用）（考试版） （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：140分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 I.Listening Comprehension （第1-10题, 每题1分；第11-20题，每题1.5分；共25分） Section A Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1． A．Wash clothes. B．Clean the backyard. C．Sit in the backyard. D．Enjoy the tea. 2． A．Go swimming. B．Climb mountains. C．Buy a new jacket. D．Watch the weather forecast. 3． A．Few students take it. B．Nobody can pass it. C．Most students don’t finish it. D．Most students find it difficult. 4． A．The woman can’t drive. B．The man finds it easy to learn driving. C．The woman seldom goes out. D．The man likes public transportation. 5． A．Boss and employee. B．Interviewer and interviewee. C．Husband and wife. D．Lawyer and client. 6． A．A news report. B．A passer-by’s death. C．A car accident. D．A drunk driver’s harm. 7． A．He thinks they are weird. B．He likes modern art except them. C．He can’t understand them. D．He prefers those made by Italian artists. 8． A．Unconcerned about their actions. B．Frustrated by their repeated delays. C．Encouraged by their recent progress. D．Confident they will submit the report soon. 9． A．He dropped his phone. B．He hates long-distance calls. C．His call got cut off. D．His mobile is too long. 10． A．She feels like being a scientist. B．She cares much about the result. C．She lacks confidence in the course. D．She is not suitable for Physics learning. Section B Directions: In Section B, you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation, and you will be asked several questions on each of the short passages and the longer conversation. The short passages and the longer conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage 11．A．Caribbean curry house. B．Old Montreal. C．Notre-Dame Basilica. D．Rue St. Denis. 12．A．By bus. B．By taxi. C．By metro. D．Walking. 13．A．The botanical garden. B．Notre-Dame Basilica. C．The school for religious study. D．The art galleries and museums. Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage. 14．A．He has accumulated know-how. B．He contributes a lot more value. C．He learns from past mistakes and successes. D．He is able to save troubled projects and lead them to success. 15．A．To get a raise. B．To get a promotion. C．To become a fireman. D．To be the team leader. 16．A．Because he is eager to continue his role as a fireman. B．Because he is the go-to guy who always gets called to put out fires. C．Because he brings more technical know-how to each project. D．Because he is the one who gets called to kick-start troubled projects. Questions 17 through 20 are bused on the following conversation. 17．A．Beautiful scenery in the countryside. B．Cross-country skiing. C．Dangers of winter sports. D．Pain and pleasure in sports. 18．A．He can’t find good examples to illustrate his point. B．He can’t find a peaceful place to do the assignment. C．He can’t decide whether to include the effort part of skiing. D．He doesn’t know how to describe the beautiful country scenery. 19．A．New ideas come up as you write. B．Much time is spent on collecting data. C．It’s hard to find a proper topic. D．The writer’s point of view often changes. 20．A．How to revise a paper in an academic manner. B．How to polish your arguments in a paper. C．How to tell the main ideas in a paper effectively. D．How to decide on relevant content for a paper. II.Grammar and Vocabulary （每题1分；共20分） Section A Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Predicting Powerful Waves The earthquake in Russia's Kamchatka Peninsula on July 30 may have been one of 21 (strong) ever recorded, with a magnitude of 8.8. But thanks to advances in science and technology, governments had enough time to warn and evacuate people 22 the tsunami arrived. To understand how coastal communities are protected, you first need to know how tsunamis are formed. They are caused when the sea floor moves after an earthquake, landslide or volcanic eruption. This movement releases energy, which pushes a wave through the deep sea. Different from normal ocean waves caused by wind and storms, tsunami waves move through the whole depth of the water, not just the surface. The first early warning system for the Pacific Ocean 23 (set) up in 1948. Since then, warning accuracy and speed have improved greatly. One key step was in 1963, 24 a worldwide network of seismometers（测震仪）was built. This made it easier to find the location and strength of an earthquake. In 1978, this system was upgraded to a digital broadband global network of seismometers, which could give more detailed information more quickly. Scientists could now estimate the earthquake's size, where the ground split, and 25 it moved in three dimensions. Today, 46 countries share data through the Pacific Ocean warning system. 26 uses both physical and statistical models to predict tsunami height. Satellites can now measure wave height directly from space 27 (use) radar. Forecast methods have also improved. Scientists have even started using AI programs to make predictions faster and more accurate. The US Geological Survey pioneered the rapid sharing of earthquake data with the public. Initial estimates can now be given 28 minutes after an earthquake, and these are updated over the next few hours as more data are collected. However, tsunami height predictions are never precise — the height can be higher or lower than 29 (expect) in different places. Early warning systems also depend on fast communication with the public. This includes mobile phone alerts, coordination between countries, clear safety advice, evacuation plans and regular tests of the alarm system. As a tsunami gets near the shore, it slows down to about the speed of a car, but it is still impossible to outrun it. Therefore, the best choice is 30 (act) quickly and calmly at the very moment. Section B Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A．aim B．apparent C．boosting D．campaign E. controversial F. misperception G. discourage H. manual I. decrease J. moving K. urging The Link Between Movement and Health How people exercise changes with each new trend, but the idea that physical activity is key to good health is more than a passing fashion. What won’t change is that staying active benefits health in various ways —including lowering the risk for heart attacks, and 31 mental health. Loss of activity in our lives It wasn’t always so difficult to keep 32 . People did it because they had to. As cars multiplied and electric appliances reduced the amount of 33 labor people had to do, “we got to a point where we weren’t so physically active,” said Dr. Bethany Barone Gibbs, a professor at West Virginia University in Morgantown. “It then became   34 that maybe people who were more active were healthier.” Recommended exercise Studies showed even moderate-intensity activities could make a difference, leading to a 1995 U.S. surgeon general’s report 35 people to engage in 30 to 45 minutes of moderate activity each day, and for those who were already doing so, to push themselves harder. In 2007, the American College of Sports Medicine, along with the American Medical Association and the U.S. surgeon general, launched a(n) 36 , calling for people to engage in 150 minutes of moderate-intensity exercise each week. Current federal guidelines now reflect additional evidence suggesting people 37 for up to 300 minutes per week of moderate-intensity exercise, or 75 to 150 minutes of vigorous-intensity exercise. All movement counts Even small amounts of activity throughout the day can make a difference. More evidence suggests it’s not just how much people move but how much they sit that matters. The guidelines now 38 long periods of sitting behavior, finding a benefit with even five minutes of movement at least once an hour. “Get off the couch” and move “There is a(n) 39 that you need to be a sportsperson to get health benefits from exercise,” said Dr.Damon Swift, an exercise physiologist (生理学家) at the University of Virginia in Charlottesville. “But really the benefits increase much earlier than that. Once you start getting off the couch, there is a large 40 in risk as you go from being inactive to somewhat active.” III.Reading Comprehension (共45分。 41-45每题1分；56-70每题2分) Section A Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A. B.C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context The world’s top insect experts say our planet’s important insect population is going through a “death by a thousand cuts”. A new group of studies suggests Earth is losing around 1 to 2 percent of its insects each year. The losses are 41 climate change, pollution, agriculture, land use changes and chemicals. David Wagner of the University of Connecticut is the lead writer of the 12 studies, which recently appeared in Proceedings of the National Academies of Sciences. The problem is a complex issue and even scientists say they do not fully understand it. The 42 of the issue makes it hard to get the public interested in possible solutions. Wagner said scientists need to find out if the levels of insect 43 are bigger in comparison to other species. May Berenbaum of the University of Illinois, who helped lead the research 44 the insect losses to climate change 30 years ago. She said back then, the methods used to measure the degree and rate of climate change effects were 45 .Berenbaum says another issue is that many people simply 46 insects. She added that this is true even though the small creatures do a lot of good. Wagner said two famous insects, honeybees and Monarch butterflies, are good examples of the current 47 insects face. Honeybees have been 48 because of disease, chemicals and lack of food. Drier weather in the U.S. West, driven by climate change, means less milkweed for butterflies to 49 , Wagner said. And changes in American agriculture 50 weeds and flowers they need for nectar (花蜜). The recent scientific papers do not provide new data, so they show a big but 51 picture of a problem that is starting to get more attention. Scientists have 52 1 million insect species,while up to 4 million more are likely to be discovered, Berenbaum said. Doug Tallamy of the University of Delaware was not part of the studies, but he said the research demonstrates how the world has “spent the last 30 years spending billions of dollars finding new ways to kill insects and 53 pennies (a small amount of money) working to preserve them”. In an email to the Associated Press, Tallamy said the good news was that people themselves can do a lot to 54 insect losses. “This is a global problem with a grassroots. 55 ,” he wrote. 41．A．replaced with B．mistaken for C．prohibited from D．blamed on 42．A．objective B．significance C．complexity D．sensitivity 43．A．loss B．species C．evolution D．distinction 44．A．owed B．compared C．contributed D．recommended 45．A．efficient B．difficult C．purposeful D．convincing 46．A．study B．pity C．respect D．hate 47．A．alternatives B．dimensions C．problems D．habitats 48．A．doubling B．escaping C．intervening D．disappearing 49．A．eat B．anchor C．conserve D．value 50．A．cultivate B．remove C．beautify D．visualize 51．A．unavoidable B．unappealing C．inappropriate D．incomplete 52．A．identified B． threatened C．anticipated D．neglected 53．A．private B．additional C．mere D．primitive 54．A．stop B．suffer C．generate D．explain 55．A．contradiction B．solution C．expectation D．promise Section B Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read. (A) Becoming a Birder Last September, I drove to a protected wetland near my home in Oakland, and walked to the end of a pier and started looking at birds. Since then, my birding obsession has progressed at an alarming pace. I’ve seen 452 species, including 307 this year alone. Birding has proved more absorbing and peace-bringing than mindful reflection. While birding, I seem impervious to heat, cold, hunger and thirst. My senses focus firmly on the present, and the usual buzz in my head becomes quiet. When I spot a species for the first time, I course with thrill while being entirely at peace. I also feel a much deeper connection to the natural world. The passing of the seasons feels more detailed, marked by the arrival and disappearance of particular species instead of much slower changes in day length, temperature and greenery. I find myself noticing small shifts in the weather and small differences in habitat. I think about the tides. So much more of the natural world feels close and accessible now. When I started birding, I remember thinking that I’d never see most of the species in my field guide. I had internalized the idea of nature as distant and remote — the province of nature documentaries and far-flung vacations. But in the past six months, I’ve seen soaring golden eagles and marveled at diving Pacific loons, all within an hour of my house. It’s easy to think of birding as an escape from reality. Instead, I see it as immersion in the true reality. I don’t need to know who the main characters are on social media and what everyone is saying about them, when I can instead spend an hour trying to find a rare sparrow. It’s very clear to me which of those two activities is the more ridiculous. It’s not the one with the sparrow. 56．Why does the author describe his birding habit as”an obsession”? A．To show his intense passion for birding. B．To illustrate its peace-bringing mindful effect. C．To highlight his rapid species-spotting progress. D．To stress it’s more meaningful than social media. 57．The underlined phrase “seem impervious to” is closest in meaning to A．seem sensitive to B．seem unaffected by C．appear troubled by D．appear subject to 58．Which of the following descriptions is closest to a birder’s state of mind according to the passage? A．Watching nature documentaries to feel close to wild birds. B．Long-distance jogging in the woods to train for a marathon. C．Fishing by a local pond engaged in the process of observation. D．Travelling miles with the goal of checking a rare species off a list. 59．What life lesson does the author draw about birding? A．Quality time spent in nature’s wonders leads to a joyful life. B．Bird watching itself is more meaningful than one’s busy daily routines. C．Focus on the immediate natural surroundings breeds true meaning in life. D．One should live in the present rather than escape from reality to pursue joy. (B) Tutor Wanted Teach a kindergartener how to read online. Become a volunteer tutor with Learn To Be! LTB tutors are dedicated volunteers who believe deeply in educational equity. Our tutors volunteer their time to make the lives of under-served K-12 kids and their families easier, their opportunities greater, and their dreams bigger. Commit to tutoring at least 2 times per week for 3 months or longer. Support your students with homework help or use the resources provided by LTB to create your own lesson plans for your student. Visit our website to apply: https://www.learntobe.org Tutor adults in English The South Bay Literacy Council is an all-volunteer, non-profit organization dedicated to teaching adults to read, write and speak English in the South Bay, Los Angeles area. You’d commit to meeting weekly with your students online or in-person. We ask volunteers to make a 9-month commitment due to the time it takes to train and match tutors with students. Visit our website to apply: http://www.southbayliteracy.org Tutor for Remove the Borders Being a tutor for Remove the Borders is a great opportunity to gain volunteer hours while learning about how socioeconomic status and learning disabilities can hold students back. Dates on when you tutor will be worked out between you and the person you are tutoring. The minimum amount of sessions you have to tutor is three. Visit our website to apply: https://forms.gle/eJ2j8BAWAAeApEQq9 Teach online STEM classes Across the country, millions of students lack the resources to learn about STEM and computer science. Our non-profit organization strives to provide this vital area of education to underprivileged students through engaging in online classes. As a volunteer teacher, you will earn service hours while developing critical communication, teaching, and leadership skills. These class sessions will run for eight weeks, and have a time commitment of three hours per week. Visit our website to apply: https://www.roboticsforall.net/overview-of-positions.html 60．Who is Learn To Be intended for? A．Disadvantaged K-12 students. B．Students with learning disabilities. C．Grown-ups interested in English. D．Information technology majors. 61．Which program is most suitable for a volunteer without much time? A．Teach a kindergartener how to read online. B．Tutor adults in English. C．Tutor for Remove the Borders. D．Teach online STEM classes. 62．What do these four programs have in common? A．Only online service is offered. B．People can attend classes free of charge. C．Volunteers will acquire service hours. D．Applicants for volunteers’ jobs need to sign up online. (C) In some Western parts, children of healthy weight have long become the exception. Now even in poor countries, childhood obesity (肥胖) is spreading faster than ever before. The problem is not new: the percentage of overweight children around the world went up in the 1980s, as junk food became a dietary staple. But the trend today is alarming. A report by UNICEF found that the number of school-aged children who are obese is, for the first time, higher than those who do not get enough food to stay healthy. In Niue and the Cook Islands, nearly 40% of 5 — 19-year-olds are obese — the highest rates in the world. The south Pacific also has some of the worst adult obesity rates, fueled by shifting diets and a culture that prizes size. America ranks in the top 20 countries for childhood obesity, with a rate of 20%. In Europe, Hungary leads with 15%. Poor countries are particularly ill-equipped to tackle this issue. Health systems there were built to fight hunger not obesity. Many babies are born underweight because of poor diets when their mothers are expecting them. That alters their metabolism (新陈代谢) and makes rapid weight gain and other long-term health problems more likely in adulthood. In South America and parts of Africa and the Middle East, the share of overweight children is already higher than in western Europe and is nearing the 45% seen in North America. The reason is simple: cheap, heavily processed foods are dominating children’s diets worldwide, crowding out fresh fruits, vegetables and proteins. A UNICEF survey of 20 low- and middle-income countries found that more than half of babies aged 6 — 23 months in 13 countries had consumed sweet drinks or sugary foods the previous day. Even in Britain many ready-to-eat baby foods marketed as healthy are far from it. In countries with lax regulation, the meals are worse. A study of hundreds of baby foods sold in seven South-East Asian countries found that half were ultra-processed. A third contained additives that are not permitted under the Codex Alimentarius, the UN’s food-standards code. But changing diets is hard. Ultra-processed foods are about 50% cheaper than fresh or minimally processed foods, according to the UN’s report on food systems. A global survey of school meals in 2024 found that 25% of schools served processed meats, 21% served sweets, 19% served deep-fried food and 14% provided sugar-sweetened drinks. Stronger rules that restrict the advertising and sales of unhealthy foods could help. So could financial aid to make good food cheaper. What children eat early shapes their tastes for life. Adult diets are habits fixed in childhood. Once formed, those tastes are hard to shift. 63．The author cites the specific obesity rates of Niue and the Cook Islands, America, and Hungary in Paragraph 2 primarily ________. A．to argue that European policies are the most effective B．to show the problem is global, affecting diverse regions C．to rank the economic development levels of these places D．to suggest the issue is most severe in Pacific Island nations 64．Which of the following is a major concern regarding childhood obesity in poor countries according to the passage? A．Parents are not aware of the risks of obesity at all. B．Children refuse to eat any fresh fruits or vegetables. C．There is a complete lack of regulations on food advertising. D．Health systems are not designed to deal with such problems. 65．The underlined word “lax” in Paragraph 4 probably means ________. A．strict B．effective C．loose D．detailed 66．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To criticize the food industry for promoting unhealthy foods. B．To recommend specific lifestyle programs for obese children. C．To analyze the global trend and challenges of childhood obesity. D．To compare obesity rates between developed and poor countries. Section C Directions: Complete the following passage by using the sentences in the box Each sentence can only be used once. Note that there are two sentences more than you need. Environmental pollution kills 1. 7 million children under the age of five every year worldwide. This is according to the World Health Organization (WHO). The WHO warns that child deaths will increase greatly if pollution continues to worsen. The most common causes of death among children aged one month to five years are diarrhea, malaria and pneumonia. This is according to the WHO.   67 This means providing access to safe water and sanitation, limiting exposure to dangerous chemicals, and improving waste management. 68 The WHO estimates that air pollution is responsible for about 6. 5 million premature, or early, deaths every year. That number includes nearly 600, 000 deaths of children under age five. Most of these deaths take place in developing countries. Air pollution is a leveler between rich and poor, according to WHO environment and health chief Maria Neira.   69 And one of the most important ways to reduce air pollution is to produce cleaner fuels for cooking and heating. “Almost half of the world population is using dirty fuels for cooking, heating, and lighting at home. And, this is affecting very much mothers who are staying and cooking at home, but the children who are around mothers -- they are exposed as well. ” Early exposure to harmful pollutants can lead to increased risk of chronic respiratory disease, asthma, heart disease, stroke and cancer later in life. Cleaning up how the world cooks, heats and lights homes and other buildings is a big- picture goal. The WHO is advising government departments and industries such as construction and the health sector to work together to clean up their environment. 70 The U. S. Environmental Protection Agency has the following suggestions: • Avoid walking where there is a high volume of vehicle traffic. • Equip homes with air filters and air conditioning units. • Limit your time outside if you live in an area that issues warnings about air quality. • Wear high-grade, rated face masks tightly to the face when air quality is poor. • Remove your clothes and wash immediately after entering your house if you live or commute in a very polluted area. A．However, of all the environmental pollutants, air pollution is being called the most dangerous. B．But what can individuals do to limit our family's exposure to air pollution? C．Therefore, the WHO stresses that governments around the world need to take the lead on ensuring that children grow up in a clean environment. D．The organization also says reducing environmental risks can prevent such deaths. E．A polluted environment is a deadly one—particularly for young children. F．Everybody, she says, needs to breathe. IV.Summary Writing (共10分） Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point( s)of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible. Breaking up is hard to do but men’s hearts hurt most When it comes to break-ups, men suffer more emotional pain than women, a study has found. The first-of-its-kind analysis used online relationships to map the most common problems experienced by couples who told their stories outside the therapist’s office. A team of researchers at Lancaster University helped to produce the report. Charlotte Entwistle, the lead author, said: “Most of what we know comes from studies of people in couples therapy: a specific set of people. We wanted to understand not only what relationship problems are most commonly experienced by the public, but who experiences by the public, but who experiences which problems more.” To bridge the gap the team analysed the characteristics of more than 184,000 people who had posted their problems to an anonymous online forum, and they created a “map” of the most common issues. Communication was the most frequent, cited by nearly one in five people, while one in eight reported that trust was a struggle. The outcomes came as no surprise but the team was taken aback at the obvious gender differences. The theme that kept cropping up was the “heartache” felt, and the team recorded specific words such as “regret”, “break up”, “cry”, and “heart-broken”. Contrary to expectation, men talked about heartbreak significantly more than women. The findings suggest that the stereotype of men being less emotionally invested in relationships may be inaccurate. The researchers also found that men were more likely to seek online professional help. Dr Ryan Boyd, the lead researcher, said: “When you remove the traditional social stigmas against men for seeking help and sharing their emotions, they seem just as invested in working through rough patches in their relationships as women.” The researchers hope that an accurate picture of relationship problems could help couples avoid common setbacks. Boyd said: “This gives us serious hope that we can use help-seeking behavior to better understand all types of social and psychological issues.” The study was published in the Journal of Social and Personal Relationships. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ V.Translation (共15分。第1小题和第2小题,每题3分;第3题4分;第4题5分。) Directions:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets 72．他在学业中不断取得进步的原因是他重视在作业中所犯的错误。 (attach) 73．近年来，中国为全球减少贫困、创造就业和促进经济增长做出了重大贡献，令世人瞩目。（recent） 74．凭借过硬的专业素养面试后，多家研发机构向这位毕业生伸出了橄榄枝。(Thanks to) 75．我们必须始终铭记那些对当下社会仍产生强大影响力的重大历史事件，以史为鉴，才能为下一代创造更美好的未来。（learn） VI.Guided Writing (共25分) 76．Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 假设你是明启中学高三学生李华，你即将参加学校组织的十八岁成人仪式。请给父母写一封信，表达你的感恩之情，内容需包括： 1.在你成长过程中，父母对你影响最深的一件事； 2.对未来的展望或承诺。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026年高考英语模拟风向卷02（上海专用）（考试版A3） （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：140分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 I.Listening Comprehension （第1-10题, 每题1分；第11-20题，每题1.5分；共25分） Section A Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1． A．Wash clothes. B．Clean the backyard. C．Sit in the backyard. D．Enjoy the tea. 2． A．Go swimming. B．Climb mountains. C．Buy a new jacket. D．Watch the weather forecast. 3． A．Few students take it. B．Nobody can pass it. C．Most students don’t finish it. D．Most students find it difficult. 4． A．The woman can’t drive. B．The man finds it easy to learn driving. C．The woman seldom goes out. D．The man likes public transportation. 5． A．Boss and employee. B．Interviewer and interviewee. C．Husband and wife. D．Lawyer and client. 6． A．A news report. B．A passer-by’s death. C．A car accident. D．A drunk driver’s harm. 7． A．He thinks they are weird. B．He likes modern art except them. C．He can’t understand them. D．He prefers those made by Italian artists. 8． A．Unconcerned about their actions. B．Frustrated by their repeated delays. C．Encouraged by their recent progress. D．Confident they will submit the report soon. 9． A．He dropped his phone. B．He hates long-distance calls. C．His call got cut off. D．His mobile is too long. 10． A．She feels like being a scientist. B．She cares much about the result. C．She lacks confidence in the course. D．She is not suitable for Physics learning. Section B Directions: In Section B, you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation, and you will be asked several questions on each of the short passages and the longer conversation. The short passages and the longer conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage 11．A．Caribbean curry house. B．Old Montreal. C．Notre-Dame Basilica. D．Rue St. Denis. 12．A．By bus. B．By taxi. C．By metro. D．Walking. 13．A．The botanical garden. B．Notre-Dame Basilica. C．The school for religious study. D．The art galleries and museums. Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage. 14．A．He has accumulated know-how. B．He contributes a lot more value. C．He learns from past mistakes and successes. D．He is able to save troubled projects and lead them to success. 15．A．To get a raise. B．To get a promotion. C．To become a fireman. D．To be the team leader. 16．A．Because he is eager to continue his role as a fireman. B．Because he is the go-to guy who always gets called to put out fires. C．Because he brings more technical know-how to each project. D．Because he is the one who gets called to kick-start troubled projects. Questions 17 through 20 are bused on the following conversation. 17．A．Beautiful scenery in the countryside. B．Cross-country skiing. C．Dangers of winter sports. D．Pain and pleasure in sports. 18．A．He can’t find good examples to illustrate his point. B．He can’t find a peaceful place to do the assignment. C．He can’t decide whether to include the effort part of skiing. D．He doesn’t know how to describe the beautiful country scenery. 19．A．New ideas come up as you write. B．Much time is spent on collecting data. C．It’s hard to find a proper topic. D．The writer’s point of view often changes. 20．A．How to revise a paper in an academic manner. B．How to polish your arguments in a paper. C．How to tell the main ideas in a paper effectively. D．How to decide on relevant content for a paper. II.Grammar and Vocabulary （每题1分；共20分） Section A Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Predicting Powerful Waves The earthquake in Russia's Kamchatka Peninsula on July 30 may have been one of 21 (strong) ever recorded, with a magnitude of 8.8. But thanks to advances in science and technology, governments had enough time to warn and evacuate people 22 the tsunami arrived. To understand how coastal communities are protected, you first need to know how tsunamis are formed. They are caused when the sea floor moves after an earthquake, landslide or volcanic eruption. This movement releases energy, which pushes a wave through the deep sea. Different from normal ocean waves caused by wind and storms, tsunami waves move through the whole depth of the water, not just the surface. The first early warning system for the Pacific Ocean 23 (set) up in 1948. Since then, warning accuracy and speed have improved greatly. One key step was in 1963, 24 a worldwide network of seismometers（测震仪）was built. This made it easier to find the location and strength of an earthquake. In 1978, this system was upgraded to a digital broadband global network of seismometers, which could give more detailed information more quickly. Scientists could now estimate the earthquake's size, where the ground split, and 25 it moved in three dimensions. Today, 46 countries share data through the Pacific Ocean warning system. 26 uses both physical and statistical models to predict tsunami height. Satellites can now measure wave height directly from space 27 (use) radar. Forecast methods have also improved. Scientists have even started using AI programs to make predictions faster and more accurate. The US Geological Survey pioneered the rapid sharing of earthquake data with the public. Initial estimates can now be given 28 minutes after an earthquake, and these are updated over the next few hours as more data are collected. However, tsunami height predictions are never precise — the height can be higher or lower than 29 (expect) in different places. Early warning systems also depend on fast communication with the public. This includes mobile phone alerts, coordination between countries, clear safety advice, evacuation plans and regular tests of the alarm system. As a tsunami gets near the shore, it slows down to about the speed of a car, but it is still impossible to outrun it. Therefore, the best choice is 30 (act) quickly and calmly at the very moment. Section B Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A．aim B．apparent C． boosting D．campaign E. controversial F. misperception G. discourage H. manual I. decrease J. moving K. urging The Link Between Movement and Health How people exercise changes with each new trend, but the idea that physical activity is key to good health is more than a passing fashion. What won’t change is that staying active benefits health in various ways —including lowering the risk for heart attacks, and 31 mental health. Loss of activity in our lives It wasn’t always so difficult to keep 32 . People did it because they had to. As cars multiplied and electric appliances reduced the amount of 33 labor people had to do, “we got to a point where we weren’t so physically active,” said Dr. Bethany Barone Gibbs, a professor at West Virginia University in Morgantown. “It then became   34 that maybe people who were more active were healthier.” Recommended exercise Studies showed even moderate-intensity activities could make a difference, leading to a 1995 U.S. surgeon general’s report 35 people to engage in 30 to 45 minutes of moderate activity each day, and for those who were already doing so, to push themselves harder. In 2007, the American College of Sports Medicine, along with the American Medical Association and the U.S. surgeon general, launched a(n) 36 , calling for people to engage in 150 minutes of moderate-intensity exercise each week. Current federal guidelines now reflect additional evidence suggesting people 37 for up to 300 minutes per week of moderate-intensity exercise, or 75 to 150 minutes of vigorous-intensity exercise. All movement counts Even small amounts of activity throughout the day can make a difference. More evidence suggests it’s not just how much people move but how much they sit that matters. The guidelines now 38 long periods of sitting behavior, finding a benefit with even five minutes of movement at least once an hour. “Get off the couch” and move “There is a(n) 39 that you need to be a sportsperson to get health benefits from exercise,” said Dr.Damon Swift, an exercise physiologist (生理学家) at the University of Virginia in Charlottesville. “But really the benefits increase much earlier than that. Once you start getting off the couch, there is a large 40 in risk as you go from being inactive to somewhat active.” III.Reading Comprehension (共45分。 41-45每题1分；56-70每题2分) Section A Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A. B.C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context The world’s top insect experts say our planet’s important insect population is going through a “death by a thousand cuts”. A new group of studies suggests Earth is losing around 1 to 2 percent of its insects each year. The losses are 41 climate change, pollution, agriculture, land use changes and chemicals. David Wagner of the University of Connecticut is the lead writer of the 12 studies, which recently appeared in Proceedings of the National Academies of Sciences. The problem is a complex issue and even scientists say they do not fully understand it. The 42 of the issue makes it hard to get the public interested in possible solutions. Wagner said scientists need to find out if the levels of insect 43 are bigger in comparison to other species. May Berenbaum of the University of Illinois, who helped lead the research 44 the insect losses to climate change 30 years ago. She said back then, the methods used to measure the degree and rate of climate change effects were 45 .Berenbaum says another issue is that many people simply 46 insects. She added that this is true even though the small creatures do a lot of good. Wagner said two famous insects, honeybees and Monarch butterflies, are good examples of the current 47 insects face. Honeybees have been 48 because of disease, chemicals and lack of food. Drier weather in the U.S. West, driven by climate change, means less milkweed for butterflies to 49 , Wagner said. And changes in American agriculture 50 weeds and flowers they need for nectar (花蜜). The recent scientific papers do not provide new data, so they show a big but 51 picture of a problem that is starting to get more attention. Scientists have 52 1 million insect species,while up to 4 million more are likely to be discovered, Berenbaum said. Doug Tallamy of the University of Delaware was not part of the studies, but he said the research demonstrates how the world has “spent the last 30 years spending billions of dollars finding new ways to kill insects and 53 pennies (a small amount of money) working to preserve them”. In an email to the Associated Press, Tallamy said the good news was that people themselves can do a lot to 54 insect losses. “This is a global problem with a grassroots. 55 ,” he wrote. 41．A．replaced with B．mistaken for C．prohibited from D．blamed on 42．A．objective B．significance C．complexity D．sensitivity 43．A．loss B．species C．evolution D．distinction 44．A．owed B．compared C．contributed D．recommended 45．A．efficient B．difficult C．purposeful D．convincing 46．A．study B．pity C．respect D．hate 47．A．alternatives B．dimensions C．problems D．habitats 48．A．doubling B．escaping C．intervening D．disappearing 49．A．eat B．anchor C．conserve D．value 50．A．cultivate B．remove C．beautify D．visualize 51．A．unavoidable B．unappealing C．inappropriate D．incomplete 52．A．identified B． threatened C．anticipated D．neglected 53．A．private B．additional C．mere D．primitive 54．A．stop B．suffer C．generate D．explain 55．A．contradiction B．solution C．expectation D．promise Section B Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read. (A) Becoming a Birder Last September, I drove to a protected wetland near my home in Oakland, and walked to the end of a pier and started looking at birds. Since then, my birding obsession has progressed at an alarming pace. I’ve seen 452 species, including 307 this year alone. Birding has proved more absorbing and peace-bringing than mindful reflection. While birding, I seem impervious to heat, cold, hunger and thirst. My senses focus firmly on the present, and the usual buzz in my head becomes quiet. When I spot a species for the first time, I course with thrill while being entirely at peace. I also feel a much deeper connection to the natural world. The passing of the seasons feels more detailed, marked by the arrival and disappearance of particular species instead of much slower changes in day length, temperature and greenery. I find myself noticing small shifts in the weather and small differences in habitat. I think about the tides. So much more of the natural world feels close and accessible now. When I started birding, I remember thinking that I’d never see most of the species in my field guide. I had internalized the idea of nature as distant and remote — the province of nature documentaries and far-flung vacations. But in the past six months, I’ve seen soaring golden eagles and marveled at diving Pacific loons, all within an hour of my house. It’s easy to think of birding as an escape from reality. Instead, I see it as immersion in the true reality. I don’t need to know who the main characters are on social media and what everyone is saying about them, when I can instead spend an hour trying to find a rare sparrow. It’s very clear to me which of those two activities is the more ridiculous. It’s not the one with the sparrow. 56．Why does the author describe his birding habit as”an obsession”? A．To show his intense passion for birding. B．To illustrate its peace-bringing mindful effect. C．To highlight his rapid species-spotting progress. D．To stress it’s more meaningful than social media. 57．The underlined phrase “seem impervious to” is closest in meaning to A．seem sensitive to B．seem unaffected by C．appear troubled by D．appear subject to 58．Which of the following descriptions is closest to a birder’s state of mind according to the passage? A．Watching nature documentaries to feel close to wild birds. B．Long-distance jogging in the woods to train for a marathon. C．Fishing by a local pond engaged in the process of observation. D．Travelling miles with the goal of checking a rare species off a list. 59．What life lesson does the author draw about birding? A．Quality time spent in nature’s wonders leads to a joyful life. B．Bird watching itself is more meaningful than one’s busy daily routines. C．Focus on the immediate natural surroundings breeds true meaning in life. D．One should live in the present rather than escape from reality to pursue joy. (B) Tutor Wanted Teach a kindergartener how to read online. Become a volunteer tutor with Learn To Be! LTB tutors are dedicated volunteers who believe deeply in educational equity. Our tutors volunteer their time to make the lives of under-served K-12 kids and their families easier, their opportunities greater, and their dreams bigger. Commit to tutoring at least 2 times per week for 3 months or longer. Support your students with homework help or use the resources provided by LTB to create your own lesson plans for your student. Visit our website to apply: https://www.learntobe.org Tutor adults in English The South Bay Literacy Council is an all-volunteer, non-profit organization dedicated to teaching adults to read, write and speak English in the South Bay, Los Angeles area. You’d commit to meeting weekly with your students online or in-person. We ask volunteers to make a 9-month commitment due to the time it takes to train and match tutors with students. Visit our website to apply: http://www.southbayliteracy.org Tutor for Remove the Borders Being a tutor for Remove the Borders is a great opportunity to gain volunteer hours while learning about how socioeconomic status and learning disabilities can hold students back. Dates on when you tutor will be worked out between you and the person you are tutoring. The minimum amount of sessions you have to tutor is three. Visit our website to apply: https://forms.gle/eJ2j8BAWAAeApEQq9 Teach online STEM classes Across the country, millions of students lack the resources to learn about STEM and computer science. Our non-profit organization strives to provide this vital area of education to underprivileged students through engaging in online classes. As a volunteer teacher, you will earn service hours while developing critical communication, teaching, and leadership skills. These class sessions will run for eight weeks, and have a time commitment of three hours per week. Visit our website to apply: https://www.roboticsforall.net/overview-of-positions.html 60．Who is Learn To Be intended for? A．Disadvantaged K-12 students. B．Students with learning disabilities. C．Grown-ups interested in English. D．Information technology majors. 61．Which program is most suitable for a volunteer without much time? A．Teach a kindergartener how to read online. B．Tutor adults in English. C．Tutor for Remove the Borders. D．Teach online STEM classes. 62．What do these four programs have in common? A．Only online service is offered. B．People can attend classes free of charge. C．Volunteers will acquire service hours. D．Applicants for volunteers’ jobs need to sign up online. (C) In some Western parts, children of healthy weight have long become the exception. Now even in poor countries, childhood obesity (肥胖) is spreading faster than ever before. The problem is not new: the percentage of overweight children around the world went up in the 1980s, as junk food became a dietary staple. But the trend today is alarming. A report by UNICEF found that the number of school-aged children who are obese is, for the first time, higher than those who do not get enough food to stay healthy. In Niue and the Cook Islands, nearly 40% of 5 — 19-year-olds are obese — the highest rates in the world. The south Pacific also has some of the worst adult obesity rates, fueled by shifting diets and a culture that prizes size. America ranks in the top 20 countries for childhood obesity, with a rate of 20%. In Europe, Hungary leads with 15%. Poor countries are particularly ill-equipped to tackle this issue. Health systems there were built to fight hunger not obesity. Many babies are born underweight because of poor diets when their mothers are expecting them. That alters their metabolism (新陈代谢) and makes rapid weight gain and other long-term health problems more likely in adulthood. In South America and parts of Africa and the Middle East, the share of overweight children is already higher than in western Europe and is nearing the 45% seen in North America. The reason is simple: cheap, heavily processed foods are dominating children’s diets worldwide, crowding out fresh fruits, vegetables and proteins. A UNICEF survey of 20 low- and middle-income countries found that more than half of babies aged 6 — 23 months in 13 countries had consumed sweet drinks or sugary foods the previous day. Even in Britain many ready-to-eat baby foods marketed as healthy are far from it. In countries with lax regulation, the meals are worse. A study of hundreds of baby foods sold in seven South-East Asian countries found that half were ultra-processed. A third contained additives that are not permitted under the Codex Alimentarius, the UN’s food-standards code. But changing diets is hard. Ultra-processed foods are about 50% cheaper than fresh or minimally processed foods, according to the UN’s report on food systems. A global survey of school meals in 2024 found that 25% of schools served processed meats, 21% served sweets, 19% served deep-fried food and 14% provided sugar-sweetened drinks. Stronger rules that restrict the advertising and sales of unhealthy foods could help. So could financial aid to make good food cheaper. What children eat early shapes their tastes for life. Adult diets are habits fixed in childhood. Once formed, those tastes are hard to shift. 63．The author cites the specific obesity rates of Niue and the Cook Islands, America, and Hungary in Paragraph 2 primarily ________. A．to argue that European policies are the most effective B．to show the problem is global, affecting diverse regions C．to rank the economic development levels of these places D．to suggest the issue is most severe in Pacific Island nations 64．Which of the following is a major concern regarding childhood obesity in poor countries according to the passage? A．Parents are not aware of the risks of obesity at all. B．Children refuse to eat any fresh fruits or vegetables. C．There is a complete lack of regulations on food advertising. D．Health systems are not designed to deal with such problems. 65．The underlined word “lax” in Paragraph 4 probably means ________. A．strict B．effective C．loose D．detailed 66．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To criticize the food industry for promoting unhealthy foods. B．To recommend specific lifestyle programs for obese children. C．To analyze the global trend and challenges of childhood obesity. D．To compare obesity rates between developed and poor countries. Section C Directions: Complete the following passage by using the sentences in the box Each sentence can only be used once. Note that there are two sentences more than you need. Environmental pollution kills 1. 7 million children under the age of five every year worldwide. This is according to the World Health Organization (WHO). The WHO warns that child deaths will increase greatly if pollution continues to worsen. The most common causes of death among children aged one month to five years are diarrhea, malaria and pneumonia. This is according to the WHO.   67 This means providing access to safe water and sanitation, limiting exposure to dangerous chemicals, and improving waste management. 68 The WHO estimates that air pollution is responsible for about 6. 5 million premature, or early, deaths every year. That number includes nearly 600, 000 deaths of children under age five. Most of these deaths take place in developing countries. Air pollution is a leveler between rich and poor, according to WHO environment and health chief Maria Neira.   69 And one of the most important ways to reduce air pollution is to produce cleaner fuels for cooking and heating. “Almost half of the world population is using dirty fuels for cooking, heating, and lighting at home. And, this is affecting very much mothers who are staying and cooking at home, but the children who are around mothers -- they are exposed as well. ” Early exposure to harmful pollutants can lead to increased risk of chronic respiratory disease, asthma, heart disease, stroke and cancer later in life. Cleaning up how the world cooks, heats and lights homes and other buildings is a big- picture goal. The WHO is advising government departments and industries such as construction and the health sector to work together to clean up their environment. 70 The U. S. Environmental Protection Agency has the following suggestions: • Avoid walking where there is a high volume of vehicle traffic. • Equip homes with air filters and air conditioning units. • Limit your time outside if you live in an area that issues warnings about air quality. • Wear high-grade, rated face masks tightly to the face when air quality is poor. • Remove your clothes and wash immediately after entering your house if you live or commute in a very polluted area. A．However, of all the environmental pollutants, air pollution is being called the most dangerous. B．But what can individuals do to limit our family's exposure to air pollution? C．Therefore, the WHO stresses that governments around the world need to take the lead on ensuring that children grow up in a clean environment. D．The organization also says reducing environmental risks can prevent such deaths. E．A polluted environment is a deadly one—particularly for young children. F．Everybody, she says, needs to breathe. IV.Summary Writing (共10分） Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point( s)of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible. Breaking up is hard to do but men’s hearts hurt most When it comes to break-ups, men suffer more emotional pain than women, a study has found. The first-of-its-kind analysis used online relationships to map the most common problems experienced by couples who told their stories outside the therapist’s office. A team of researchers at Lancaster University helped to produce the report. Charlotte Entwistle, the lead author, said: “Most of what we know comes from studies of people in couples therapy: a specific set of people. We wanted to understand not only what relationship problems are most commonly experienced by the public, but who experiences by the public, but who experiences which problems more.” To bridge the gap the team analysed the characteristics of more than 184,000 people who had posted their problems to an anonymous online forum, and they created a “map” of the most common issues. Communication was the most frequent, cited by nearly one in five people, while one in eight reported that trust was a struggle. The outcomes came as no surprise but the team was taken aback at the obvious gender differences. The theme that kept cropping up was the “heartache” felt, and the team recorded specific words such as “regret”, “break up”, “cry”, and “heart-broken”. Contrary to expectation, men talked about heartbreak significantly more than women. The findings suggest that the stereotype of men being less emotionally invested in relationships may be inaccurate. The researchers also found that men were more likely to seek online professional help. Dr Ryan Boyd, the lead researcher, said: “When you remove the traditional social stigmas against men for seeking help and sharing their emotions, they seem just as invested in working through rough patches in their relationships as women.” The researchers hope that an accurate picture of relationship problems could help couples avoid common setbacks. Boyd said: “This gives us serious hope that we can use help-seeking behavior to better understand all types of social and psychological issues.” The study was published in the Journal of Social and Personal Relationships. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ V.Translation (共15分。第1小题和第2小题,每题3分;第3题4分;第4题5分。) Directions:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets 72．他在学业中不断取得进步的原因是他重视在作业中所犯的错误。 (attach) 73．近年来，中国为全球减少贫困、创造就业和促进经济增长做出了重大贡献，令世人瞩目。（recent） 74．凭借过硬的专业素养面试后，多家研发机构向这位毕业生伸出了橄榄枝。(Thanks to) 75．我们必须始终铭记那些对当下社会仍产生强大影响力的重大历史事件，以史为鉴，才能为下一代创造更美好的未来。（learn） VI.Guided Writing (共25分) 76．Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 假设你是明启中学高三学生李华，你即将参加学校组织的十八岁成人仪式。请给父母写一封信，表达你的感恩之情，内容需包括： 1.在你成长过程中，父母对你影响最深的一件事； 2.对未来的展望或承诺。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第7页（共8页） 试题 第8页（共8页） 试题 第5页（共8页） 试题 第6页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年高考英语模拟风向卷02（上海专用）（解析版） （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：140分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 I.Listening Comprehension （第1-10题, 每题1分；第11-20题，每题1.5分；共25分） Section A Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1． A．Wash clothes. B．Clean the backyard. C．Sit in the backyard. D．Enjoy the tea. 【答案】A 【原文】M: It’s such a beautiful day. Why not sit out in the backyard for a while and enjoy a cup of tea? W: I’d love to. But look at the clothes beside the washing machine. Q: What will the woman probably do? 2． A．Go swimming. B．Climb mountains. C．Buy a new jacket. D．Watch the weather forecast. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Why are you wearing a jacket?It's so warm today. M: You never know what the weather will be like in the mountains. Q: What are the two speakers most probably going to do? 3． A．Few students take it. B．Nobody can pass it. C．Most students don’t finish it. D．Most students find it difficult. 【答案】D 【原文】W: That test is supposed to be easy. M: Not many students do well in it, though, do they? Q: What does the man think about the test? 4． A．The woman can’t drive. B．The man finds it easy to learn driving. C．The woman seldom goes out. D．The man likes public transportation. 【答案】A 【原文】M: It would be easier to get around if you have a driver’s license. W: Traffic rules are too complicated to me. And there are a lot of reasons to use public transportation. Q: What can we learn from the conversation? 5． A．Boss and employee. B．Interviewer and interviewee. C．Husband and wife. D．Lawyer and client. 【答案】A 【原文】W: And now, Mr. Smith, could you give us a little bit about your feelings? M: Well, being a part of you is a proud thing to me and please treat me as a friend rather than a leader. Q: What’s the relationship between the two speakers? 6． A．A news report. B．A passer-by’s death. C．A car accident. D．A drunk driver’s harm. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Do you remember the car accident happening last month when we passed by? W: Yes, it’s reported that two people were killed and three were injured. Q: What are the two speakers talking about? 7． A．He thinks they are weird. B．He likes modern art except them. C．He can’t understand them. D．He prefers those made by Italian artists. 【答案】D 【原文】W: Those modern sculptures over there are really weird. Don’t you think so? M: Well, I couldn’t stand them either at first. But now I’ve come to like modern art, particularly those sculptures carved by Italian artists. Q: What does the man think of modern sculptures? 8． A．Unconcerned about their actions. B．Frustrated by their repeated delays. C．Encouraged by their recent progress. D．Confident they will submit the report soon. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Have you told your coworker to submit the report on time? M: More times than I can count. I’ve emailed, reminded them during meetings, and even sent calendar alerts, but they keep missing deadlines. Q: How does the man feel about his coworkers? 9． A．He dropped his phone. B．He hates long-distance calls. C．His call got cut off. D．His mobile is too long. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Oh, no. The X-Mobile dropped my call again, right in the middle of the conversation! W: I hardly ever get dropped with Y-Mobile, and long-distance calls in Germany are free. Q: What is the man’s problem? 10． A．She feels like being a scientist. B．She cares much about the result. C．She lacks confidence in the course. D．She is not suitable for Physics learning. 【答案】D 【原文】M: I’m sorry to hear that you failed the Physics course, Ted. W: Let’s face it. I’m just not cut out to be a scientist. Q: What does the woman mean? Section B Directions: In Section B, you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation, and you will be asked several questions on each of the short passages and the longer conversation. The short passages and the longer conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage 11．A．Caribbean curry house. B．Old Montreal. C．Notre-Dame Basilica. D．Rue St. Denis. 12．A．By bus. B．By taxi. C．By metro. D．Walking. 13．A．The botanical garden. B．Notre-Dame Basilica. C．The school for religious study. D．The art galleries and museums. 【答案】11．A 12．D 13．C 【原文】W: There are marvelous restaurants for sure all over Montreal and the good news is there are even several close to our headquarters in your hotel. If you’re looking for a light lunch, try the cafe across the street. You’ve got to get there early though because it closes at three p.m. There’s an excellent Caribbean curry house right next to our building too. If you really want to get out and about, you should grab a taxi or take the metro and head downtown to visit the city’s famous botanical garden, art galleries and museums. Make sure to visit Old Montreal which is not only the oldest part of the city but one of the oldest urban areas in North America. Once there, walking is by far the best and easiest way to get around. With the areas Cobblestone streets and historic buildings, you can almost imagine that you’re in Europe. Eh, Old Montreal’s most famous building is Notre-Dame Basilica, a major tourist stop. It’s a breathtaking church built sometime in the eighteen hundreds. Next to it is a school for religious study that was built in sixteen eighty seven. I always remember that date because it’s one of the oldest buildings in the city. Actually it’s one of the oldest buildings in the country. And if history isn’t your thing there are plenty of places to go for dinner or a quiet drink. I’d suggest going to Rue Saint Dennis for that. Anyway enjoy yourself. Questions: 11. Which place is suggested by the speaker for a light lunch? 12. What is the best way to get around old Montreal? 13. Which of the following has the longest history? Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage. 14．A．He has accumulated know-how. B．He contributes a lot more value. C．He learns from past mistakes and successes. D．He is able to save troubled projects and lead them to success. 15．A．To get a raise. B．To get a promotion. C．To become a fireman. D．To be the team leader. 16．A．Because he is eager to continue his role as a fireman. B．Because he is the go-to guy who always gets called to put out fires. C．Because he brings more technical know-how to each project. D．Because he is the one who gets called to kick-start troubled projects. 【答案】14．B 15．A 16．D 【原文】M: During the seven years that I’ve been working with the aircraft part’s marketing team, I’ve accumulated know-how with each new project assignment. I think it’s fair to say that I contribute a lot more value to today than I did about seven years ago. One reason is that with each technical project I bring more technical know-how than I did before. I make a conscious effort to learn from past mistakes and successes and to make sure that each new project benefits from the lessons that I have learned in the previous ones. Another factor is leadership. The ability to lead troubled projects to success. When our Brazilian passenger aircraft project was in trouble last year, I stepped in. When distribution service projects in Germany and Canada nearly fell through this year. I stepped in. I think you’re familiar with my nickname “the Fireman”. I’m the go-to guy who gets called in to put out fires and get troubled projects going again. I’m eager to continue in this role and I think you’ll agree that I’m contributing more value now than when I was a newcomer. I could go on, but I think you get the picture. Business today is about creating value at all levels and I’m all about value. Clients can tell the difference between the treatment they get from a company that values them and one that doesn’t. It’s easy to see the difference in the results, but it’s not so easy to be the one who produces those results. That’s where I come in. So that’s my pitch. I think you’ll agree that I’m due for a raise thank you. Questions: 14. According to the speaker, what is his greatest strength? 15. What is the main purpose of this speech? 16. Why is the speaker called the fireman? Questions 17 through 20 are bused on the following conversation. 17．A．Beautiful scenery in the countryside. B．Cross-country skiing. C．Dangers of winter sports. D．Pain and pleasure in sports. 18．A．He can’t find good examples to illustrate his point. B．He can’t find a peaceful place to do the assignment. C．He can’t decide whether to include the effort part of skiing. D．He doesn’t know how to describe the beautiful country scenery. 19．A．New ideas come up as you write. B．Much time is spent on collecting data. C．It’s hard to find a proper topic. D．The writer’s point of view often changes. 20．A．How to revise a paper in an academic manner. B．How to polish your arguments in a paper. C．How to tell the main ideas in a paper effectively. D．How to decide on relevant content for a paper. 【答案】17．B 18．C 19．A 20．D 【原文】M: Hello, Professor Jones. W: Hello, Tony. So what shall we work on today? M: Well, the problem is that this writing assignment isn’t coming out right. What I thought I was writing on was to talk about what a particular sport means to me — one I take part in. W: What sport did you choose? M: I decided to write about cross-country skiing. W: What are you going to say about skiing? M: That’s the problem. I thought I would write about how peaceful it is to be out in the country. W: So why is that a problem? M: As I start describing how quiet it is to be out in the woods, I keep mentioning how much effort it takes to keep going. Cross-country skiing isn’t as easy as some people think. It takes a lot of energy. But that’s not part of my paper, so I guess I should leave it out. But now I don’t know how to explain that feeling of peacefulness without explaining how hard you have to work for it. It all fits together. It’s not like just sitting down somewhere and watching the clouds rolling by. That’s different. W: Then you’ll have to include that in your point. The peacefulness of cross-country skiing is the kind you earn by effort. Why leave that out? Part of your point you knew beforehand, but part you discovered as you wrote. That’s common, right? M: Yeah, I guess so ... Questions 17. What is the topic of the man’s writing assignment? 18. What problem does the man have while working on his paper? 19. What does the woman say is common in writing papers? 20. What is the conversation mainly about? II.Grammar and Vocabulary （每题1分；共20分） Section A Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Predicting Powerful Waves The earthquake in Russia's Kamchatka Peninsula on July 30 may have been one of 21 (strong) ever recorded, with a magnitude of 8.8. But thanks to advances in science and technology, governments had enough time to warn and evacuate people 22 the tsunami arrived. To understand how coastal communities are protected, you first need to know how tsunamis are formed. They are caused when the sea floor moves after an earthquake, landslide or volcanic eruption. This movement releases energy, which pushes a wave through the deep sea. Different from normal ocean waves caused by wind and storms, tsunami waves move through the whole depth of the water, not just the surface. The first early warning system for the Pacific Ocean 23 (set) up in 1948. Since then, warning accuracy and speed have improved greatly. One key step was in 1963, 24 a worldwide network of seismometers（测震仪）was built. This made it easier to find the location and strength of an earthquake. In 1978, this system was upgraded to a digital broadband global network of seismometers, which could give more detailed information more quickly. Scientists could now estimate the earthquake's size, where the ground split, and 25 it moved in three dimensions. Today, 46 countries share data through the Pacific Ocean warning system. 26 uses both physical and statistical models to predict tsunami height. Satellites can now measure wave height directly from space 27 (use) radar. Forecast methods have also improved. Scientists have even started using AI programs to make predictions faster and more accurate. The US Geological Survey pioneered the rapid sharing of earthquake data with the public. Initial estimates can now be given 28 minutes after an earthquake, and these are updated over the next few hours as more data are collected. However, tsunami height predictions are never precise — the height can be higher or lower than 29 (expect) in different places. Early warning systems also depend on fast communication with the public. This includes mobile phone alerts, coordination between countries, clear safety advice, evacuation plans and regular tests of the alarm system. As a tsunami gets near the shore, it slows down to about the speed of a car, but it is still impossible to outrun it. Therefore, the best choice is 30 (act) quickly and calmly at the very moment. 【答案】 21．the strongest 22．before 23．was set 24．when 25．how 26．It 27．using 28．within 29．expected 30．to act 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了海啸预警系统的发展以及如何预测海啸高度等相关内容。 21．考查形容词最高级。句意：7月30日发生在俄罗斯堪察加半岛的地震可能是有记录以来最强烈的地震之一，震级为8.8级。“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”是固定结构，表示“最……之一”，所以此处应填strong的最高级strongest。故填the strongest。 22．考查时间状语从句。句意：但由于科学技术的进步，政府有足够的时间在海啸到来之前警告并疏散人员。根据语境可知，此处表示“在海啸到来之前”，应用连词before引导时间状语从句。故填before。 23．考查动词语态。句意：太平洋的第一个预警系统于1948年建立。此处是句子谓语，根据时间状语in 1948可知，句子应用一般过去时，主语system与动词set up之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是单数，be动词用was。故填was set。 24．考查定语从句。句意：关键的一步是在1963年，当时建立了一个全球地震测震仪网络。此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词1963，关系词在从句中作时间状语，所以使用关系副词when引导该定语从句。故填when。 25．考查宾语从句。句意：科学家们现在可以估计地震的规模、地面裂开的位置以及它在三维空间中的移动情况。此处为宾语从句，从句中缺少方式状语，表示“如何”，所以使用连接副词how引导该宾语从句。故填how。 26．考查代词。句意：它使用物理和统计模型来预测海啸高度。根据语境可知，此处指代上文提到的“the Pacific Ocean warning system”，应用代词it作主语，句首单词，首字母大写。故填It。 27．考查非谓语动词。句意：卫星现在可以利用雷达直接从太空测量海浪高度。此处作状语，主句的主语satellites与动词use之间存在主动关系，应使用现在分词，作方式状语。故填using。 28．考查介词。句意：初步估计现在可以在地震发生后几分钟内给出，随着收集到更多数据，这些估计会在接下来的几个小时里不断更新。此处表示“在……时间内”，应使用介词within，所以此处应填介词within。故填within。 29．考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，海啸高度的预测从来都不精确——不同地方的海啸高度可能比预期的高或低。此处为省略结构，完整形式为than it is expected，height与expect之间是被动关系，需用过去分词expected，表“被预期的”。故填expected。 30．考查非谓语动词。句意：因此，最好的选择是在那一刻迅速而冷静地采取行动。此处需用动词不定式作表语，说明the best choice的具体内容。故填to act。 Section B Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A．aim B．apparent C． boosting D．campaign E. controversial F. misperception G. discourage H. manual I. decrease J. moving K. urging The Link Between Movement and Health How people exercise changes with each new trend, but the idea that physical activity is key to good health is more than a passing fashion. What won’t change is that staying active benefits health in various ways —including lowering the risk for heart attacks, and 31 mental health. Loss of activity in our lives It wasn’t always so difficult to keep 32 . People did it because they had to. As cars multiplied and electric appliances reduced the amount of 33 labor people had to do, “we got to a point where we weren’t so physically active,” said Dr. Bethany Barone Gibbs, a professor at West Virginia University in Morgantown. “It then became   34 that maybe people who were more active were healthier.” Recommended exercise Studies showed even moderate-intensity activities could make a difference, leading to a 1995 U.S. surgeon general’s report 35 people to engage in 30 to 45 minutes of moderate activity each day, and for those who were already doing so, to push themselves harder. In 2007, the American College of Sports Medicine, along with the American Medical Association and the U.S. surgeon general, launched a(n) 36 , calling for people to engage in 150 minutes of moderate-intensity exercise each week. Current federal guidelines now reflect additional evidence suggesting people 37 for up to 300 minutes per week of moderate-intensity exercise, or 75 to 150 minutes of vigorous-intensity exercise. All movement counts Even small amounts of activity throughout the day can make a difference. More evidence suggests it’s not just how much people move but how much they sit that matters. The guidelines now 38 long periods of sitting behavior, finding a benefit with even five minutes of movement at least once an hour. “Get off the couch” and move “There is a(n) 39 that you need to be a sportsperson to get health benefits from exercise,” said Dr.Damon Swift, an exercise physiologist (生理学家) at the University of Virginia in Charlottesville. “But really the benefits increase much earlier than that. Once you start getting off the couch, there is a large 40 in risk as you go from being inactive to somewhat active.” 【答案】 31．C 32．J 33．H 34．B 35．K 36．D 37．A 38．G 39．F 40．I 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了运动与健康之间的关系。 31．考查动名词。句意：不变的是，保持活跃好动对健康有着多方面的益处——包括降低心脏病发作的风险，以及提升心理健康水平。空处应用动名词，与lowering并列作宾语；选项C. boosting表示“提升、推动”，为动名词形式，符合句子和句意。故选C。 32．考查动名词。句意：保持活动并不总是那么困难。动词短语keep doing表示“保持做某事”，故空处用动名词形式；根据上句“Loss of activity in our lives(在我们的生活中失去活动)”可知，空处表示保持“活动”，选项J. moving为动名词形式，表示“移动、活动”，符合句意。故选J。 33．考查形容词。句意：随着汽车数量的增多以及电器的普及减少了人们需要从事的体力劳动，“我们逐渐进入了一个身体活动量减少的阶段”，西弗吉尼亚大学莫兰顿分校的贝瑟尼·巴罗内·吉布斯教授如是说。空处应用形容词，修饰名词labor，作定语；选项H. manual为形容词，表示“体力的、手动的”，manual labor意为“体力劳动”，符合句意。故选H。 34．考查形容词。句意：随后便显而易见的是，或许那些更活跃的人会更健康。空处应用形容词，作表语；选项B. apparent为形容词，表示“显而易见的”，符合句意。故选B。 35．考查现在分词。句意：研究表明，即使是中等强度的运动也能产生效果，这促使 1995 年美国卫生局局长发布了一份报告，呼吁人们每天进行 30 至 45 分钟的中等强度运动，并且对于那些已经进行此类运动的人，要更加努力地坚持下去。空处应用现在分词，作后置定语，修饰名词report，并与其之间为主动关系；选项K. urging为现在分词，表示“力劝、敦促”，符合句意。故选K。 36．考查名词。句意：2007 年，美国运动医学学院、美国医学协会以及美国卫生部长共同发起了一项活动，呼吁人们每周进行 150 分钟的中等强度运动。空处应用名词，作宾语；选项D. campaign为名词，表示“活动、运动”，符合句意。故选D。 37．考查动词。句意：目前的联邦指南反映了更多证据，表明人们的目标是每周进行最多 300 分钟的中等强度运动，或 75 至 150 分钟的高强度运动。空处应用动词，作suggesting后宾语从句的谓语；选项A. aim为动词，表示“旨在、瞄准”，aim for表示“以……为目标”，符合句意。故选A。 38．考查动词。句意：该指南现在不鼓励长时间坐着的行为，发现每小时至少运动一次，哪怕是五分钟也有好处。空处应用动词，作谓语；选项G. discourage为动词，表示“劝阻、不鼓励”，符合句意。故选G。 39．考查名词。句意：有一种错误的观念认为，要想从运动中获得健康益处，就必须是专业的运动员。空处应用名词，作主语；选项F. misperception为名词，表示“误解、错误的想法”，符合句意。故选F。 40．考查名词。句意：一旦你开始离开沙发，当你从不活动变为稍微活跃时，风险就会大大降低。空处应用名词，作主语；选项I. decrease可作名词，表示“减少、减低”，符合句意。故选I。 III.Reading Comprehension (共45分。 41-45每题1分；56-70每题2分) Section A Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A. B.C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context The world’s top insect experts say our planet’s important insect population is going through a “death by a thousand cuts”. A new group of studies suggests Earth is losing around 1 to 2 percent of its insects each year. The losses are 41 climate change, pollution, agriculture, land use changes and chemicals. David Wagner of the University of Connecticut is the lead writer of the 12 studies, which recently appeared in Proceedings of the National Academies of Sciences. The problem is a complex issue and even scientists say they do not fully understand it. The 42 of the issue makes it hard to get the public interested in possible solutions. Wagner said scientists need to find out if the levels of insect 43 are bigger in comparison to other species. May Berenbaum of the University of Illinois, who helped lead the research 44 the insect losses to climate change 30 years ago. She said back then, the methods used to measure the degree and rate of climate change effects were 45 .Berenbaum says another issue is that many people simply 46 insects. She added that this is true even though the small creatures do a lot of good. Wagner said two famous insects, honeybees and Monarch butterflies, are good examples of the current 47 insects face. Honeybees have been 48 because of disease, chemicals and lack of food. Drier weather in the U.S. West, driven by climate change, means less milkweed for butterflies to 49 , Wagner said. And changes in American agriculture 50 weeds and flowers they need for nectar (花蜜). The recent scientific papers do not provide new data, so they show a big but 51 picture of a problem that is starting to get more attention. Scientists have 52 1 million insect species,while up to 4 million more are likely to be discovered, Berenbaum said. Doug Tallamy of the University of Delaware was not part of the studies, but he said the research demonstrates how the world has “spent the last 30 years spending billions of dollars finding new ways to kill insects and 53 pennies (a small amount of money) working to preserve them”. In an email to the Associated Press, Tallamy said the good news was that people themselves can do a lot to 54 insect losses. “This is a global problem with a grassroots. 55 ,” he wrote. 41．A．replaced with B．mistaken for C．prohibited from D．blamed on 42．A．objective B．significance C．complexity D．sensitivity 43．A．loss B．species C．evolution D．distinction 44．A．owed B．compared C．contributed D．recommended 45．A．efficient B．difficult C．purposeful D．convincing 46．A．study B．pity C．respect D．hate 47．A．alternatives B．dimensions C．problems D．habitats 48．A．doubling B．escaping C．intervening D．disappearing 49．A．eat B．anchor C．conserve D．value 50．A．cultivate B．remove C．beautify D．visualize 51．A．unavoidable B．unappealing C．inappropriate D．incomplete 52．A．identified B． threatened C．anticipated D．neglected 53．A．private B．additional C．mere D．primitive 54．A．stop B．suffer C．generate D．explain 55．A．contradiction B．solution C．expectation D．promise 【答案】 41．D 42．C 43．A 44．B 45．B 46．D 47．C 48．D 49．A 50．B 51．D 52．A 53．C 54．A 55．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了昆虫数量减少的现状、原因及相关应对方向。 41．考查动词短语辨析。句意：这些损失归咎于气候变化、污染、农业、土地利用变化和化学品。A. replaced with被替换为；B. mistaken for被误认为；C. prohibited from被禁止做某事；D. blamed on归咎于。根据上文“Earth is losing around 1 to 2 percent of its insects each year”及下文“climate change, pollution, agriculture, land use changes and chemicals”可知，此处指昆虫数量减少的原因归咎于气候变化、污染、农业、土地利用变化和化学品。故选D。 42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个问题的复杂性使得很难让公众对可能的解决方案感兴趣。A. objective目标；B. significance重要性；C. complexity复杂性；D. sensitivity敏感性。根据上文“The problem is a complex issue and even scientists say they do not fully understand it.”可知，此处指这个问题的复杂性。故选C。 43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：瓦格纳说，科学家们需要弄清楚，昆虫数量的减少幅度是否比其他物种更大。A. loss损失，减少；B. species物种；C. evolution进化；D. distinction区别。根据上文“Earth is losing around 1 to 2 percent of its insects each year.”可知，此处指昆虫数量减少的问题。故选A。 44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：伊利诺伊大学的梅·贝伦鲍姆30年前就协助主导了这项关于气候变化导致昆虫减少的对比研究。A. owed欠；B. compared比较；C. contributed贡献；D. recommended推荐。根据下文“the insect losses to climate change 30 years ago”可知，此处指将昆虫的减少与气候变化进行了比较。故选B。 45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她说，当时，用来衡量气候变化影响的程度和速度的方法很困难。A. efficient高效的；B. difficult困难的；C. purposeful有目的的；D. convincing令人信服的。根据下文“Berenbaum says another issue is that many people simply.. insects.”结合下文现在对昆虫减少问题的深入研究，可推断出早期研究方法存在缺陷、实施难度大。故选B。 46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：贝伦鲍姆说，另一个问题是许多人就是讨厌昆虫。A. study学习；B. pity同情；C. respect尊敬；D. hate讨厌。根据下文“She added that this is true even though the small creatures do a lot of good.”的转折关系可知，此处应填与“益处”相反的负面态度词，指许多人讨厌昆虫。故选D。 47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：瓦格纳说，两种著名的昆虫，蜜蜂和帝王蝶，是当前昆虫面临的问题的好例子。A. alternatives替代品；B. dimensions方面；C. problems问题；D. habitats栖息地。根据上文“The problem is a complex issue and even scientists say they do not fully understand it.”可知，此处指当前昆虫面临的问题。故选C。 48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：蜜蜂因为疾病、化学物质和食物缺乏而正在消失。A. doubling加倍；B. escaping逃跑；C. intervening干预；D. disappearing消失。根据下文“because of disease, chemicals and lack of food”可知，此处指蜜蜂的生存威胁因素，正面临消失的危机。故选D。 49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：瓦格纳说，气候变化导致的美国西部天气干燥，意味着可供蝴蝶食用的乳草减少了。A. eat吃；B. anchor固定；C. conserve保护；D. value重视。根据上文“less milkweed for butterflies to”可知，此处指可供蝴蝶食用的乳草。故选A。 50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：美国农业的变化清除了它们赖以获取花蜜的杂草和花卉。A. cultivate培养；B. remove移除；C. beautify美化；D. visualize想象。根据下文“weeds and flowers they need for nectar”可知，农业活动通常会清除杂草和野花，而这些是昆虫的花蜜来源。故选B。 51．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最近的科学论文没有提供新的数据，所以它们展示了一个开始受到更多关注的问题的的图景，这一图景宏大但不完整。A. unavoidable不可避免的；B. unappealing不吸引人的；C. inappropriate不合适的；D. incomplete不完整的。根据上文“The recent scientific papers do not provide new data”可知，缺少新数据会导致问题的图景不够完整。故选D。 52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：贝伦鲍姆说，科学家们已经确认了100万种昆虫，而可能还会发现多达400万种。A. identified确认；B. threatened威胁；C. anticipated预期；D. neglected忽视。根据下文“1 million insect species,while up to 4 million more are likely to be discovered”的对比可知，此处指已经被识别、记录的昆虫种类。故选A。 53．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：特拉华大学的道格・塔拉米没有参与这些研究，但他说，这项研究证明了世界“在过去30年里花费了数十亿美元寻找杀死昆虫的新方法，而仅仅花费了微不足道的钱来保护它们”。A. private私人的；B. additional额外的；C. mere仅仅的；D. primitive原始的。根据上文“spent the last 30 years spending billions of dollars finding new ways to kill insects and”可知，与“billions of dollars”形成对比，应是指花费了“仅仅”很少的钱在保护上。故选C。 54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：塔拉米在给美联社的一封电子邮件中说，好消息是人们自己可以做很多事情来阻止昆虫的减少。A. stop阻止；B. suffer遭受；C. generate产生；D. explain解释。根据下文“insect losses”可知，此处是提出解决办法，即采取行动阻止昆虫减少的趋势。故选A。 55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“这是一个全球性的问题，但解决之道却在于基层行动，”他写道。A. contradiction矛盾；B. solution解决方案；C. expectation期望；D. promise承诺。根据上文“the good news was that people themselves can do a lot to stop insect losses”可知，此处指解决问题的办法。故选B。 Section B Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read. (A) Becoming a Birder Last September, I drove to a protected wetland near my home in Oakland, and walked to the end of a pier and started looking at birds. Since then, my birding obsession has progressed at an alarming pace. I’ve seen 452 species, including 307 this year alone. Birding has proved more absorbing and peace-bringing than mindful reflection. While birding, I seem impervious to heat, cold, hunger and thirst. My senses focus firmly on the present, and the usual buzz in my head becomes quiet. When I spot a species for the first time, I course with thrill while being entirely at peace. I also feel a much deeper connection to the natural world. The passing of the seasons feels more detailed, marked by the arrival and disappearance of particular species instead of much slower changes in day length, temperature and greenery. I find myself noticing small shifts in the weather and small differences in habitat. I think about the tides. So much more of the natural world feels close and accessible now. When I started birding, I remember thinking that I’d never see most of the species in my field guide. I had internalized the idea of nature as distant and remote — the province of nature documentaries and far-flung vacations. But in the past six months, I’ve seen soaring golden eagles and marveled at diving Pacific loons, all within an hour of my house. It’s easy to think of birding as an escape from reality. Instead, I see it as immersion in the true reality. I don’t need to know who the main characters are on social media and what everyone is saying about them, when I can instead spend an hour trying to find a rare sparrow. It’s very clear to me which of those two activities is the more ridiculous. It’s not the one with the sparrow. 56．Why does the author describe his birding habit as”an obsession”? A．To show his intense passion for birding. B．To illustrate its peace-bringing mindful effect. C．To highlight his rapid species-spotting progress. D．To stress it’s more meaningful than social media. 57．The underlined phrase “seem impervious to” is closest in meaning to A．seem sensitive to B．seem unaffected by C．appear troubled by D．appear subject to 58．Which of the following descriptions is closest to a birder’s state of mind according to the passage? A．Watching nature documentaries to feel close to wild birds. B．Long-distance jogging in the woods to train for a marathon. C．Fishing by a local pond engaged in the process of observation. D．Travelling miles with the goal of checking a rare species off a list. 59．What life lesson does the author draw about birding? A．Quality time spent in nature’s wonders leads to a joyful life. B．Bird watching itself is more meaningful than one’s busy daily routines. C．Focus on the immediate natural surroundings breeds true meaning in life. D．One should live in the present rather than escape from reality to pursue joy. 【答案】56．A 57．B 58．C 59．C 【导语】这篇文章是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者通过观鸟的经历，专注当下、感受自然、获得内心平静，并从中领悟到生活的真谛。 56．推理判断题。根据第一段的“Since then, my birding obsession has progressed at an alarming pace. I’ve seen 452 species, including 307 this year alone.(从那以后，我对观鸟的痴迷以惊人的速度发展。我已经见过 452 种鸟类，仅今年就有 307 种。)”和第二段的“While birding, I seem impervious to heat, cold, hunger and thirst. My senses focus firmly on the present, and the usual buzz in my head becomes quiet. When I spot a species for the first time, I course with thrill while being entirely at peace.(观鸟时，我似乎对冷热饥渴都无动于衷。我的感官全然专注于当下，脑海中平日的喧嚣变得安静。当我第一次见到某个物种时，内心激动不已却又十分平静。)”可知，作者用obsession（痴迷）一词，展现自己对观鸟的极度热爱。投入大量时间见多种鸟类、观鸟时忽略生理需求、高度专注且因新发现极度兴奋均围绕 “强烈热爱” 展开。故选A项。 57．词句猜测题。根据本句“While birding, I seem impervious to heat, cold, hunger and thirst.(观鸟时，我对冷、热、饥、渴都seem impervious to。)”以及下一句“My senses focus firmly on the present, and the usual buzz in my head becomes quiet. (我的感官牢牢聚焦于当下，脑海中的日常纷扰也随之安静下来。)”可知，观鸟时作者精神高度集中于当下，脑海中的冷热饥渴等杂念应是全都感觉不到了，“seem impervious to”在此处应为“不受……影响”之意。故选B项。 58．推理判断题。根据第二段第二句、第三句“While birding, I seem impervious to heat, cold, hunger and thirst. My senses focus firmly on the present, and the usual buzz in my head becomes quiet. (观鸟时，我似乎对冷热浑然不觉。我的感官牢牢聚焦于当下，脑海中的日常纷扰也随之安静下来。)以及第四段最后一句“But in the past six months, I’ve seen soaring golden eagles and marveled at diving Pacific loons, all within an hour of my house. (但在过去的六个月里，我亲眼目睹了翱翔的金雕，也为俯冲入水的太平洋潜鸟惊叹不已，这一切都发生在我家一小时车程的范围内。)”对自然细节的关注可知，观鸟者的状态是沉浸于观察过程中。C选项“在家附近的池塘边钓鱼，专注于观察过程”最符合文中描述的专注、沉浸、观察自然的状态。故选C项。 59．主旨大意题。根据最后一段前三句“It’s easy to think of birding as an escape from reality. Instead, I see it as immersion in the true reality. I don’t need to know who the main characters are on social media and what everyone is saying about them, when I can instead spend an hour trying to find a rare sparrow. (人们很容易将观鸟视为对现实的逃避。相反，我认为这是沉浸在真实的现实中。当我可以花上一小时寻找一只稀有麻雀时，便不再需要知道社交媒体上的主角是谁、众人对他们有何议论。)”以及全文多次强调的专注当下、感受自然细节可知，作者从观鸟中领悟到的是：专注于身边的自然环境，并沉浸其中比把时间花在社交媒体上更有意义。C选项“关注身边触手可及的自然环境，方能孕育出生命中真正的意义。”准确概括了这一主旨。故选C项。 (B) Tutor Wanted Teach a kindergartener how to read online. Become a volunteer tutor with Learn To Be! LTB tutors are dedicated volunteers who believe deeply in educational equity. Our tutors volunteer their time to make the lives of under-served K-12 kids and their families easier, their opportunities greater, and their dreams bigger. Commit to tutoring at least 2 times per week for 3 months or longer. Support your students with homework help or use the resources provided by LTB to create your own lesson plans for your student. Visit our website to apply: https://www.learntobe.org Tutor adults in English The South Bay Literacy Council is an all-volunteer, non-profit organization dedicated to teaching adults to read, write and speak English in the South Bay, Los Angeles area. You’d commit to meeting weekly with your students online or in-person. We ask volunteers to make a 9-month commitment due to the time it takes to train and match tutors with students. Visit our website to apply: http://www.southbayliteracy.org Tutor for Remove the Borders Being a tutor for Remove the Borders is a great opportunity to gain volunteer hours while learning about how socioeconomic status and learning disabilities can hold students back. Dates on when you tutor will be worked out between you and the person you are tutoring. The minimum amount of sessions you have to tutor is three. Visit our website to apply: https://forms.gle/eJ2j8BAWAAeApEQq9 Teach online STEM classes Across the country, millions of students lack the resources to learn about STEM and computer science. Our non-profit organization strives to provide this vital area of education to underprivileged students through engaging in online classes. As a volunteer teacher, you will earn service hours while developing critical communication, teaching, and leadership skills. These class sessions will run for eight weeks, and have a time commitment of three hours per week. Visit our website to apply: https://www.roboticsforall.net/overview-of-positions.html 60．Who is Learn To Be intended for? A．Disadvantaged K-12 students. B．Students with learning disabilities. C．Grown-ups interested in English. D．Information technology majors. 61．Which program is most suitable for a volunteer without much time? A．Teach a kindergartener how to read online. B．Tutor adults in English. C．Tutor for Remove the Borders. D．Teach online STEM classes. 62．What do these four programs have in common? A．Only online service is offered. B．People can attend classes free of charge. C．Volunteers will acquire service hours. D．Applicants for volunteers’ jobs need to sign up online. 【答案】60．A 61．C 62．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是四个项目的导师的招聘启事。 60．细节理解题。根据Become a volunteer tutor with Learn To Be!部分“Our tutors volunteer their time to make the lives of under-served K-12 kids and their families easier, their opportunities greater, and their dreams bigger.(我们的导师自愿奉献自己的时间，让弱势的K-12孩子和他们的家庭生活得更轻松，让他们的机会更大，梦想更大。)”可知，Learn To Be是为那些弱势的K-12学生设计的。故选A。 61．推理判断题。根据Tutor for Remove the Borders部分“Dates on when you tutor will be worked out between you and the person you are tutoring. The minimum amount of sessions you have to tutor is three.(你的辅导时间将由你和你要辅导的人确定。你必须辅导的最低课时为三节。)”可知，Tutor for Remove the Borders最低课时为三节，辅导时间将由你和你要辅导的人确定，最适合没有太多时间的志愿者的是Tutor for Remove the Borders。故选C。 62．细节理解题。根据文中的“Visit our website to apply: https://www.learntobe.org(请访问我们的网站申请：https://www.learntobe.org)”，“Visit our website to apply: http://www.southbayliteracy.org(请访问我们的网站申请：http://www.southbayliteracy.org)”，“Visit our website to apply: https://forms.gle/eJ2j8BAWAAeApEQq9(请访问我们的网站申请：https://forms.gle/eJ2j8BAWAAeApEQq9)”和“Visit our website to apply: https://www.roboticsforall.net/overview-of-positions.html(请访问我们的网站申请：https://www.roboticsforall.net/overview-of-positions.html)”可知，这四个项目的共同点是志愿者工作的申请者需要在网上报名。故选D。 (C) In some Western parts, children of healthy weight have long become the exception. Now even in poor countries, childhood obesity (肥胖) is spreading faster than ever before. The problem is not new: the percentage of overweight children around the world went up in the 1980s, as junk food became a dietary staple. But the trend today is alarming. A report by UNICEF found that the number of school-aged children who are obese is, for the first time, higher than those who do not get enough food to stay healthy. In Niue and the Cook Islands, nearly 40% of 5 — 19-year-olds are obese — the highest rates in the world. The south Pacific also has some of the worst adult obesity rates, fueled by shifting diets and a culture that prizes size. America ranks in the top 20 countries for childhood obesity, with a rate of 20%. In Europe, Hungary leads with 15%. Poor countries are particularly ill-equipped to tackle this issue. Health systems there were built to fight hunger not obesity. Many babies are born underweight because of poor diets when their mothers are expecting them. That alters their metabolism (新陈代谢) and makes rapid weight gain and other long-term health problems more likely in adulthood. In South America and parts of Africa and the Middle East, the share of overweight children is already higher than in western Europe and is nearing the 45% seen in North America. The reason is simple: cheap, heavily processed foods are dominating children’s diets worldwide, crowding out fresh fruits, vegetables and proteins. A UNICEF survey of 20 low- and middle-income countries found that more than half of babies aged 6 — 23 months in 13 countries had consumed sweet drinks or sugary foods the previous day. Even in Britain many ready-to-eat baby foods marketed as healthy are far from it. In countries with lax regulation, the meals are worse. A study of hundreds of baby foods sold in seven South-East Asian countries found that half were ultra-processed. A third contained additives that are not permitted under the Codex Alimentarius, the UN’s food-standards code. But changing diets is hard. Ultra-processed foods are about 50% cheaper than fresh or minimally processed foods, according to the UN’s report on food systems. A global survey of school meals in 2024 found that 25% of schools served processed meats, 21% served sweets, 19% served deep-fried food and 14% provided sugar-sweetened drinks. Stronger rules that restrict the advertising and sales of unhealthy foods could help. So could financial aid to make good food cheaper. What children eat early shapes their tastes for life. Adult diets are habits fixed in childhood. Once formed, those tastes are hard to shift. 63．The author cites the specific obesity rates of Niue and the Cook Islands, America, and Hungary in Paragraph 2 primarily ________. A．to argue that European policies are the most effective B．to show the problem is global, affecting diverse regions C．to rank the economic development levels of these places D．to suggest the issue is most severe in Pacific Island nations 64．Which of the following is a major concern regarding childhood obesity in poor countries according to the passage? A．Parents are not aware of the risks of obesity at all. B．Children refuse to eat any fresh fruits or vegetables. C．There is a complete lack of regulations on food advertising. D．Health systems are not designed to deal with such problems. 65．The underlined word “lax” in Paragraph 4 probably means ________. A．strict B．effective C．loose D．detailed 66．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To criticize the food industry for promoting unhealthy foods. B．To recommend specific lifestyle programs for obese children. C．To analyze the global trend and challenges of childhood obesity. D．To compare obesity rates between developed and poor countries. 【答案】63．B 64．D 65．C 66．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章揭示了儿童肥胖的全球化趋势，指出贫困国家因卫生系统缺陷和加工食品泛滥而面临严峻挑战，并呼吁加强监管与健康饮食推广。 63．推理判断题。根据第二段“In Niue and the Cook Islands, nearly 40% of 5 — 19-year-olds are obese — the highest rates in the world. The south Pacific also has some of the worst adult obesity rates, fueled by shifting diets and a culture that prizes size. America ranks in the top 20 countries for childhood obesity, with a rate of 20%. In Europe, Hungary leads with 15%. (在纽埃和库克群岛，近40%的5至19岁青少年肥胖，这是世界上肥胖率最高的国家。南太平洋地区的成年人肥胖率也是最高的，这是由于饮食习惯的改变和崇尚体型的文化造成的。美国儿童肥胖率为20%，排在前20位。在欧洲，匈牙利以15%领先。)”可知，作者列举了纽埃和库克群岛、美国和匈牙利惊人的儿童肥胖率数据，以表明肥胖问题是全球性的，影响不同地区。故选B项。 64．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Poor countries are particularly ill-equipped to tackle this issue. Health systems there were built to fight hunger not obesity. (贫穷国家在解决这一问题上的能力尤其不足。那里的卫生系统是为了对抗饥饿而不是肥胖而建立的。)”可知，贫穷国家的主要问题是卫生系统并非针对肥胖问题设计。故选D项。 65．词句猜测题。根据画线词的下文“A study of hundreds of baby foods sold in seven South-East Asian countries found that half were ultra-processed. A third contained additives that are not permitted under the Codex Alimentarius, the UN’s food-standards code. (一项对七个东南亚国家销售的数百种婴儿食品的研究发现，其中一半是超加工食品。三分之一含有联合国食品标准法典不允许的添加剂。)”可知，这些国家的婴儿食品有一半是不健康的，且三分之一含违规的添加剂，这表明食品监管不够严格，画线词所在句意思是“在监管宽松的国家，膳食更糟糕”，画线词意思与loose“宽松的”接近。故选C项。 66．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“In some Western parts, children of healthy weight have long become the exception. Now even in poor countries, childhood obesity (肥胖) is spreading faster than ever before. (在西方一些地区，保持健康体重的孩子早已成为例外。现在，即使在贫穷国家，儿童肥胖的蔓延速度也比以往任何时候都要快。)”可知，文章首段指出全球儿童肥胖趋势，后文从加工食品、贫穷国家困境等分析原因，最后提出应对的方法。由此推知，文章旨在分析儿童肥胖的全球趋势与挑战。故选C项。 Section C Directions: Complete the following passage by using the sentences in the box Each sentence can only be used once. Note that there are two sentences more than you need. Environmental pollution kills 1. 7 million children under the age of five every year worldwide. This is according to the World Health Organization (WHO). The WHO warns that child deaths will increase greatly if pollution continues to worsen. The most common causes of death among children aged one month to five years are diarrhea, malaria and pneumonia. This is according to the WHO.   67 This means providing access to safe water and sanitation, limiting exposure to dangerous chemicals, and improving waste management. 68 The WHO estimates that air pollution is responsible for about 6. 5 million premature, or early, deaths every year. That number includes nearly 600, 000 deaths of children under age five. Most of these deaths take place in developing countries. Air pollution is a leveler between rich and poor, according to WHO environment and health chief Maria Neira.   69 And one of the most important ways to reduce air pollution is to produce cleaner fuels for cooking and heating. “Almost half of the world population is using dirty fuels for cooking, heating, and lighting at home. And, this is affecting very much mothers who are staying and cooking at home, but the children who are around mothers -- they are exposed as well. ” Early exposure to harmful pollutants can lead to increased risk of chronic respiratory disease, asthma, heart disease, stroke and cancer later in life. Cleaning up how the world cooks, heats and lights homes and other buildings is a big- picture goal. The WHO is advising government departments and industries such as construction and the health sector to work together to clean up their environment. 70 The U. S. Environmental Protection Agency has the following suggestions: • Avoid walking where there is a high volume of vehicle traffic. • Equip homes with air filters and air conditioning units. • Limit your time outside if you live in an area that issues warnings about air quality. • Wear high-grade, rated face masks tightly to the face when air quality is poor. • Remove your clothes and wash immediately after entering your house if you live or commute in a very polluted area. A．However, of all the environmental pollutants, air pollution is being called the most dangerous. B．But what can individuals do to limit our family's exposure to air pollution? C．Therefore, the WHO stresses that governments around the world need to take the lead on ensuring that children grow up in a clean environment. D．The organization also says reducing environmental risks can prevent such deaths. E．A polluted environment is a deadly one—particularly for young children. F．Everybody, she says, needs to breathe. 【答案】67．D 68．A 69．F 70．B 【分析】这是一篇说明文。全世界每年有170万5岁以下儿童死于环境污染。然而，在所有的环境污染物中，空气污染被称为最危险的。减少空气污染最重要的方法之一是生产更清洁的燃料用于烹饪和取暖。同时文章提供了一些个人可以避免家庭暴露在空气污染中的建议。 67．根据下文This means providing access to safe water and sanitation, limiting exposure to dangerous chemicals, and improving waste management.（这意味着提供安全用水和卫生设施，限制接触危险化学品，改善废物管理。）可知列举的都是改善环境的举措，可知减少环境风险可以防止此类死亡。故选D。 68．根据下文The WHO estimates that air pollution is responsible for about 6. 5 million premature, or early, deaths every year.（据世界卫生组织估计，空气污染约占全球空气污染的六分之一。每年有500万人过早死亡。）中的air pollution可对应到A选项中air pollution，表示“然而，在所有的环境污染物中，空气污染被称为最危险的。”代入符合语境。故选A。 69．根据下文And one of the most important ways to reduce air pollution is to produce cleaner fuels for cooking and heating.（减少空气污染最重要的方法之一是生产更清洁的燃料用于烹饪和取暖。）可推知这么做的原因是每个人都需要呼吸。其中F选项中she对应上文Maria Neira。故选F。 70．根据下文The U. S. Environmental Protection Agency has the following suggestions（美国环境保护局有以下建议:）为个人限制家庭接触空气污染的举措。可知选B。 IV.Summary Writing (共10分） Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point( s)of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible. Breaking up is hard to do but men’s hearts hurt most When it comes to break-ups, men suffer more emotional pain than women, a study has found. The first-of-its-kind analysis used online relationships to map the most common problems experienced by couples who told their stories outside the therapist’s office. A team of researchers at Lancaster University helped to produce the report. Charlotte Entwistle, the lead author, said: “Most of what we know comes from studies of people in couples therapy: a specific set of people. We wanted to understand not only what relationship problems are most commonly experienced by the public, but who experiences by the public, but who experiences which problems more.” To bridge the gap the team analysed the characteristics of more than 184,000 people who had posted their problems to an anonymous online forum, and they created a “map” of the most common issues. Communication was the most frequent, cited by nearly one in five people, while one in eight reported that trust was a struggle. The outcomes came as no surprise but the team was taken aback at the obvious gender differences. The theme that kept cropping up was the “heartache” felt, and the team recorded specific words such as “regret”, “break up”, “cry”, and “heart-broken”. Contrary to expectation, men talked about heartbreak significantly more than women. The findings suggest that the stereotype of men being less emotionally invested in relationships may be inaccurate. The researchers also found that men were more likely to seek online professional help. Dr Ryan Boyd, the lead researcher, said: “When you remove the traditional social stigmas against men for seeking help and sharing their emotions, they seem just as invested in working through rough patches in their relationships as women.” The researchers hope that an accurate picture of relationship problems could help couples avoid common setbacks. Boyd said: “This gives us serious hope that we can use help-seeking behavior to better understand all types of social and psychological issues.” The study was published in the Journal of Social and Personal Relationships. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: A research group studying relationship problems found that men emotionally suffer more in break-ups through analysis of an online forum. While analyzing, the researchers surprisingly discovered that emotions, such as heartbreak, appear more often in men’s descriptions. Besides, men tend to ask for help more. This research gives hope to understanding and solving common problems for couples. 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。研究小组通过分析一个在线论坛发现，男人在分手时情绪上更痛苦。在分析过程中，研究人员惊奇地发现，心碎等情绪在男性的描述中出现的频率更高。此外，男性更倾向于寻求帮助。本研究为理解和解决夫妻共同面临的问题提供了希望。 【详解】要点摘录 ①When it comes to break-ups, men suffer more emotional pain than women, a study has found. ②Men talked about heartbreak significantly more than women. ③The researchers also found that men were more likely to seek online professional help ④This gives us serious hope that we can use help-seeking behavior to better understand all types of social and psychological issues 2.缜密构思将第2、3两个要点进行重组，将第3、4两个要点进行整合。 3.遣词造句 A research group studying relationship problems found that men emotionally suffer more in break-ups through analysis of an online forum. Emotions, such as heartbreak, appear more often in men’s descriptionsThe researchers also found that men were more likely to seek online professional help 【点睛】[高分句型1] A research group studying relationship problems found that men emotionally suffer more in break-ups through analysis of an online forum. （运用了that引导的宾语从句） [高分句型2]This research gives hope to understanding and solving common problems for couples.（运用了非谓语动词作宾语） V.Translation (共15分。第1小题和第2小题,每题3分;第3题4分;第4题5分。) Directions:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets 72．他在学业中不断取得进步的原因是他重视在作业中所犯的错误。 (attach) 【答案】The reason why he keeps making progress in his studies is that he attaches importance to the mistakes he has made in his homework. 【详解】考查固定句型和短语。表示“……的原因是……”句型为The reason why…is that…；why引导定语从句，主语为he；表示“不断取得进步”可用keep making progress；表示“在学业中”为in his studies；that从句中主语为he；表示“重视”短语为attach importance to，陈述事实用一般现在时；表示“在作业中所犯的错误”可翻译为the mistakes he has made in his homework，为省略关系词的定语从句，表示过去的动作对现在的影响，从句用现在完成时。故翻译为The reason why he keeps making progress in his studies is that he attaches importance to the mistakes he has made in his homework. 73．近年来，中国为全球减少贫困、创造就业和促进经济增长做出了重大贡献，令世人瞩目。（recent） 【答案】In recent years, China has made remarkable contributions to global poverty reduction, job creation and economic growth, attracting worldwide attention. 【详解】考查名词、动词和形容词。句子表示动作从过去持续到现在并产生影响，时态应用现在完成时，表示“近年来”应用In recent years，为介词短语作时间状语；表示“中国”应用China，为专有名词作主语；表示“做出了重大贡献”应用has made remarkable contributions，其中“make contributions to”为固定短语表“为……做贡献”，“remarkable”为形容词修饰“contributions”；表示“全球减少贫困、创造就业和促进经济增长”应用global poverty reduction, job creation and economic growth，为并列的名词短语作介词to的宾语；表示“令世人瞩目”应用attract worldwide attention，前面句子和attract为主动关系，应使用现在分词短语作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。故翻译为In recent years, China has made remarkable contributions to global poverty reduction, job creation and economic growth, attracting worldwide attention. 74．凭借过硬的专业素养面试后，多家研发机构向这位毕业生伸出了橄榄枝。(Thanks to) 【答案】Thanks to his strong professional competence, this graduate received job offers from several research and development institutions after the interview./Thanks to his excellent professional skills, multiple research and development institutions offered positions to this graduate after the interview./Thanks to his solid professional expertise, several research and development institutions extended offers to this graduate following the interview. 【详解】考查短语、形容词和名词。句子描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时；表示“凭借”用短语Thanks to，后接名词性成分；表示“过硬的专业素养”可用strong professional competence/excellent professional skills/solid professional expertise等表达，其中professional是形容词作定语，意为“专业的”，competence是名词作宾语，意为“能力”，expertise是名词作宾语，意为“专长”；表示“面试后”用after/following the interview；表示“多家研发机构”用several/multiple research and development institutions，其中multiple是形容词作定语，意为“多个的”，research and development是固定搭配，意为“研发”，institution是名词，意为“机构”；“向……伸出橄榄枝”在该语境下意为“提供工作机会”，可用offer positions to/extend offers to，动词offer或extend使用过去式offered 或extended，后接“这位毕业生”this graduate作宾语；也可以用this graduate为主语，表述为“从多家研发机构收到工作机会”，“从……收到工作机会”用receive job offers from，receive使用过去式received ，“多家研发机构”作宾语。故翻译为：Thanks to his strong professional competence, this graduate received job offers from several research and development institutions after the interview./Thanks to his excellent professional skills, multiple research and development institutions offered positions to this graduate after the interview./Thanks to his solid professional expertise, several research and development institutions extended offers to this graduate following the interview. 75．我们必须始终铭记那些对当下社会仍产生强大影响力的重大历史事件，以史为鉴，才能为下一代创造更美好的未来。（learn） 【答案】We must always remember those major historical events which still have a strong influence on the present society to learn from history so that we can create a better future for the next generation. 【详解】考查情态动词、定语从句、非谓语动词和固定搭配。表示“我们”用we，作主语，位于句首，首字母大写；表示“必须”用情态动词must；表示“铭记”用remember，位于情态动词must后，用动词原形remember；表示“始终，总是”用always，作状语，修饰remember；表示“那些重大历史事件”用those major historical events，作remember的宾语；表示“对当下社会仍产生强大影响力的”用which引导定语从句，修饰those major historical events，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，用which引导；表示“对当下社会仍产生强大影响力”用still have a strong influence on the present society。表示“以史为鉴”用learn from history，用不定式to learn from history，作目的状语。表示“才能为下一代创造更美好的未来”用so that引导目的状语从句，从句主语用we；表示“才能创造”用can create，作从句谓语；表示“更美好的未来”用a better future，作can create的宾语；表示“为下一代”用for the next generation。故翻译为We must always remember those major historical events which still have a strong influence on the present society to learn from history so that we can create a better future for the next generation. VI.Guided Writing (共25分) 76．Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 假设你是明启中学高三学生李华，你即将参加学校组织的十八岁成人仪式。请给父母写一封信，表达你的感恩之情，内容需包括： 1.在你成长过程中，父母对你影响最深的一件事； 2.对未来的展望或承诺。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Mom and Dad,     As I stand on the threshold of adulthood, I’m writing to express my deepest gratitude for everything you have given me. Looking back, it’s your quiet, consistent support that has shaped me most. I still remember how, before every important exam, Mom would prepare my favorite meals and Dad would simply pat my shoulder — never pressuring, just silently believing in me. That unwavering faith taught me more about courage and calm than any words could.     In the years to come, I may stumble, I may wander, but I will always carry your love and lessons within me. I promise to face challenges with the same resilience you showed me, to pursue my dreams with integrity, and to become someone who makes you proud not just by achievement, but by character.     Thank you for being my anchors and my wings. With all my love, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以高三学生李华的身份给父母写一封信，在十八岁成人仪式之际表达感恩，回忆成长中父母影响最深的事，并展望未来的承诺。 【详解】1.词汇积累 即将：on the threshold of → on the verge of/on the brink of 坚定不移的：unwavering → steadfast/unshakable 坚韧：resilience → persistence 成就：achievement→ accomplishment 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：I still remember how, before every important exam, Mom would prepare my favorite meals and Dad would simply pat my shoulder — never pressuring, just silently believing in me. 拓展句：I still cherish the memory that before every important exam, Mom would prepare my favorite meals, while Dad would simply pat my shoulder — never pressuring, just silently believing in me. 【点睛】【高分句型1】As I stand on the threshold of adulthood, I’m writing to express my deepest gratitude for everything you have given me. (运用了as引导的时间状语从句和省略that的定语从句) 【高分句型2】I promise to face challenges with the same resilience you showed me, to pursue my dreams with integrity, and to become someone who makes you proud not just by achievement, but by character. (运用了省略that/which的定语从句和who引导的定语从句) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年高考英语模拟风向卷02（上海专用） 参考答案 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：140分） I． Listening Comprehension （25%） 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 A B D A A C D B C D 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 A D C B A D B C A D II．Grammar and Vocabulary （20%） Section A 21．the strongest 22．before 23．was set 24．when 25．how 26．It 27．using 28．within 29．expected 30．to act Section B 31．C 32．J 33．H 34．B 35．K 36．D 37．A 38．G 39．F 40．I III．Reading Comprehension （45%） Section A 41．D 42．C 43．A 44．B 45．B 46．D 47．C 48．D 49．A 50．B 51．D 52．A 53．C 54．A 55．B Section B 56．A 57．B 58．C 59．C 60．A 61．C 62．D 63．B 64．D 65．C 66．C Section C 67． D 68．A 69．F 70．B IV．概要写作（10%） One possible version: 71A research group studying relationship problems found that men emotionally suffer more in break-ups through analysis of an online forum. While analyzing, the researchers surprisingly discovered that emotions, such as heartbreak, appear more often in men’s descriptions. Besides, men tend to ask for help more. This research gives hope to understanding and solving common problems for couples. V. Translation （15%） 72．The reason why he keeps making progress in his studies is that he attaches importance to the mistakes he has made in his homework. 73．In recent years, China has made remarkable contributions to global poverty reduction, job creation and economic growth, attracting worldwide attention. 74．Thanks to his strong professional competence, this graduate received job offers from several research and development institutions after the interview. 75．We must always remember those major historical events which still have a strong influence on the present society to learn from history so that we can create a better future for the next generation. VI. Guided Writing （25%） 76．Dear Mom and Dad,     As I stand on the threshold of adulthood, I’m writing to express my deepest gratitude for everything you have given me. Looking back, it’s your quiet, consistent support that has shaped me most. I still remember how, before every important exam, Mom would prepare my favorite meals and Dad would simply pat my shoulder — never pressuring, just silently believing in me. That unwavering faith taught me more about courage and calm than any words could.     In the years to come, I may stumble, I may wander, but I will always carry your love and lessons within me. I promise to face challenges with the same resilience you showed me, to pursue my dreams with integrity, and to become someone who makes you proud not just by achievement, but by character.     Thank you for being my anchors and my wings. With all my love, Li Hua / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2026年高考英语模拟风向卷02（上海专用） 英语·答题卡 姓名 准考证号 条码粘贴处 缺考标记 注意事项 ▣ 1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚 考生禁止填涂 2. 请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的[条码粘贴处]的方框内。 缺考标记！只能 3.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整 由监考老师负 4.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 责用黑色字迹 5,保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 的签字笔填 6. 填涂样例正确■]错误「-[√][×] 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1[AJ[B][CI[D] 6.[A][B][C][D] 11.[A][B][C][D]16.[A][B][C][D] 2.[A][B][C][D] 7[A][B][C][D] 12.IA1[B1[C1[D117.AI[B1[C1[D1 3.[A][B][C][D] 8[A][B][C][D] 13.[A][B][C][D]18[A][B][C][D] 4[A][B][C][D] [A][B][C][D] 14.[A]IB1[C1[D119.A1[B1[C1[D] 5.[A][B][C][D] 10.[A][B][C][D] 15.[A][B][CI[D]20.[A][B][C][D] 31.A1IB1[C1[D]36.IA][B1IC1D] 41.[A][BI[C][D]46.[A][BI[C][DI 32.[A][B]ICI[D]37[A][BI[CI[D] 42.[A][BI[C][D]47.[A][B][C][D] 33.A1IB1[C1ID138.A1[B1[C1[D1 43.[A][B][C][D]48.[A][B][C]ID] 34.[A1[B1[C1[DJ39.A[B1[CJ[DJ 44A][B]IC][D]49.[A][B]IC][D] 35.IA1[B1[C1[D140.[A1IB1[C1IDI 45.[A]IBI[CI[D]50.[A]IB][C]ID] 51.[A][B][C]ID]56.[A][B][C][D] 61.A1[BI[C][D1 66.[A][B][C][D] 52.[A][B][C][D]57[A][B][C]ID] 62A1[B1IC][D] 67.[A][B][C][D] 53.[A][BIICI[D]58.[AI[B]IC][D] 63.[A][B]IC][D] 68.[A][B][C][D] 54.[A1IB1[C1ID1 59.[A][B][C]ID] 64.[A][B]IC][D] 69.[A][B][C][D] 55.[A][B]IC][D] 60.[A][B][C][D] 65.IA1[B1[C1ID1 70.[A][B][C][D] 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 选词填空（满分10分） 21 22. 23 24 25 26. 27 28 29 30. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ ■ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ Summary(满分10分) Translation(满分15分) Guided writing(满分25分) 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！2026年高考英语模拟风向卷02（上海专用） 英语·答题卡 姓名： 准考证号 条码粘 贴处 缺考标记 注意事项 1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 考生禁止填涂 2. 请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的条码粘贴处]的方框内。 缺考标记！只能 3. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 由监考老师负 4. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 责用黑色字迹 5. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 的签字笔填涂。 6. 填涂样例正确■]错误-[][×] 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1.[A][B][CJ[D] 6.[AJ[B][C][D] 11.[A][B][C][D]16.[A][B][C][D] 2.[A][B][C][D] 7.[A][B][C][D] 12[A][B][C][D117A][B][C][D] 3.[A][B][C][D] 8.[A][B][C][D] 13.[AJ[B][C][D]18.[A][B][C1[D] 4.[A][B][CJ[D] 9[A][B][C][DJ 14.[AJ[B][C][D]19.[A][B][C][D] 5.[A][B][C][D] 10.[A][B][C][D] 15.[AJ[B][CJ[DJ20.[A1[B][CJ[D] 31.[A][B][C][D]36.[A][B][C][D] 41.[A][B][C][D]46.[A][B][C][Dj 32.[A][B][C][D137.[A][B][C][D] 42.[A][B][C][DJ47.[AJ[B][C1[D] 33[A][B][C][D]38.[A][B][C][D] 43.[A][B][C][D]48.[A][B][C][D] 34.[A][B][C][DJ39.[A][B][C][D] 44.[AJ[B][CJ[D]49.[AJ[B][C][Dj 35.[A][B][C][D]40.[A][B][C][D] 45.[AJ[B][C][D]50.[A][B][C][D] 51.[A][B][C][DJ56.[A][B][C][D] 61.[A][B][C][D] 66[A][B][C][D] 52.[A][B][C][D]57.[AJ[B][C][D] 62.[A][B][C][D]67.[A][B][CJ[D] 53.[A][B][C][D1 58.[A][B][C][D] 63.[A][B][C][D]68.[A][B][C][D] 54.[A][B][C]ID] 59.[A][B][C][D] 64.[A][B][C][D] 69.[A][B][C1[D] 55.[A1[B][C][D1 60.[A][B][C][D] 65[A][B][C][D] 70.[A][B1[C1[D] 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 选词填空（满分10分） 21 22. 23. 24 25. 26 27. 28. 29. 30. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 尖培市1贝、共工贝7 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ Sunmar'y(满分10分) Translation(满分15分) Guided writing(满分25分) 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！