专题06 单项选择之状语从句（题型专练）（天津专用）2026年高考英语二轮复习讲练测

专题06单项选择之状语从句 目录 第一部分 题型解码 高屋建瓴，掌握全局 第二部分 考向破译 微观解剖，精细教学 典例引领 方法透视 变式演练 考向01 让步状语从句 考向02 原因状语从句 考向03 时间状语从句 考向04 条件状语从句 第三部分 综合巩固 整合应用，模拟实战 题型简介 近年来，单项选择题中重点考查状语从句中的让步状语从句和原因状语从句。 命题方式 单项选择题在状语从句这一考点上，仍会以考查让步状语从句和原因状语从句的运用为主，考查其他状语从句为辅。 解题思路 考生不仅要正确理解语境、深入分析句子结构，还要准确判断状语从句与主句之间的逻辑关系，从而选择最恰当的连词。 考向01 让步状语从句的基本用法 【例1-1】（2023·天津卷第一次）________our hobbies, the Internet can connect us with others who enjoy the same hobbies, even if they live on the other side of the world. A．However B．Whatever C．Wherever D．Whichever 【例1-2】（2022·天津卷第二次）________ gardening may be hard physical work, those who love it find it very relaxing mentally. A．Although B．Once C．Since D．Unless 【变式1-1】（2025·天津和平·二模）_______ decision you make, it will ultimately shape the course of your life and determine your future happiness and success. A．Whichever B．Whatever C．Whenever D．Wherever 【变式1-2】（2024·天津耀华·二模）________ the Montgolfier brothers took flight in balloons in the 18th century, air travel was not practical until the invention of powered flight in 1903. A．When B．Since C．If D．While 1.判断句子之间关系 2.选择连词：though, although, as, whether…or, while, no matter wh-, -ever 考向02 原因状语从句 【例2-1】（2023·天津卷第二次）_________ you are old enough to make your own judgement, you should start to pursue your career. A．Even if B．As though C．Ever since D．Now that 【例2-2】（2021·天津卷第二次）Feeling fearful is healthy ________ it helps you slow down and evaluate risks properly. A．because B．until C．before D．although 1.判断句子之间关系 2.选择连词：because, as, since, now that, in that 【变式2-1】（2024·天津南开·一模）I can’t go to the party tonight, ________ I have to work late. A．even though B．as if C．in that D．ever since 【变式2-2】（2023·天津部分区·一模）—Do you know a new shopping mall opened in our town yesterday? —Yes. Why don’t we pay a visit ______ we have time? A．since B．though C．until D．unless 考向03 时间状语从句 【例3-1】（2024·天津河北·二模）Scientists have discovered that it is hundreds of years ______ plastic breaks down, whereas for paper, the period is much shorter. A．when B．before C．since D．after 【例3-2】（2024·天津耀华·二模）With my father’s guidance and encouragement, I learned how to ride a bike ________ I knew it. A．when B．until C．as D．before 1.判断句子之间关系 2.选择连词：when, while, as, before, as soon as, the moment, the first time 【变式3-1】（2023·天津新华中学·二模）________ the economy enters a “new normal” and growth slows, China’s economy will rely more on creativity to drive its growth. A．Although B．As C．Before D．Until 【变式3-2】（2023·天津南开·二模）________ he became seriously ill in 1998, the famous writer had been carrying out comparative studies of classical Chinese texts. A．Since B．When C．Although D．Until 考向04 条件状语从句 【例4-1】（2024·天津河西·三模）______ we try our best, there’s no need to feel regret for these failures. A．Now that B．Even though C．As though D．So long as 【例4-2】（2024·天津部分区·一模）I’ll see you at the theater ________ you call me to say you’re not coming. A．because B．unless C．since D．if 1.判断句子之间关系 2.选择连词：if, unless, once, in case, on condition that, supposing, provided that, for fear that 【变式4-1】（2023·天津耀华·一模）________ you have finished your work, you can give yourself more time to watch Netflix or have a special dessert. You’ve earned it! A．Before B．Once C．Although D．Until 【变式4-2】（2022·天津南开·二模）Children are admitted________ accompanied by an adult. A．only if B．even though C．now that D．as though 1．（2025·天津·模拟预测）______ he became seriously ill in 1998, the famous writer had been carrying out comparative studies of classical Chinese texts. A．Since B．When C．Although D．Until 2．（2025·天津·二模）Fear is actually an important part of human emotion, ________ it helps you slow down and evaluate risks properly. A．as B．until C．before D．although 3．（2025·天津·模拟预测）My grandparents have been keeping the habit of taking a walk together after supper, ________ they’re in their eighties now. A．as if B．in case C．as long as D．even though 4．（2025·天津河西·三模）When a new movement in art contributes to a certain fashion, it is advisable to find out what its advocates are aiming at, for ________ unreasonable their principles may seem today, it is possible that in years to come they may be regarded as normal. A．whatever B．however C．that D．which 5．（2025·天津·一模）The athletes, especially the winners, should remain modest ________ rapid progress they have made. A．whatever B．however C．how D．what 6．（2025·天津河北·二模）Petko, a sinologist from Bulgaria fell in love with Dream of the Red Chamber ______ he read it. A．for the first time B．first time C．the first time D．at the first time 7．（2025·天津河东·二模）Peter was so excited ______ he received a ticket from his friend to attend Andy Lau’s concert in Hong Kong. A．when B．even if C．that D．ever since 8．（2025·天津·二模）Scientists are warning that we could be heading for an environmental disaster ________carbon emissions are cut. A．since B．unless C．if D．once 9．（2025·天津和平·二模）________ urgently callers say they need to speak to me, I do not want any calls for the next hour. A．Provided that B．However C．The moment D．Even if 10．（2025·天津·一模）We will continue with our project ________ we encounter numerous difficulties and setbacks along the way. A．until B．as if C．since D．even if 11．（2025·天津和平·一模）The traffic into town usually gets a bit lighter ________ the schools have closed for the summer. A．in case B．once C．long before D．since 12．（24-25高三下·天津·阶段练习）_______ you are aware of the tricks used in ads, you won’t be so eager to purchase the product. A．Whether B．Until C．Though D．Once 13．（2025·天津·一模）______ having won high acclaims both home and abroad, the Ping-pong player remains modest in his cause. A．Now that B．As though C．Ever since D．Even if 14．（2025·天津河东·一模）It will be less than a month ______ the first English College Entrance Examination in Tianjin in 2025 comes. A．when B．as C．before D．since 15．（2024·天津滨海新·三模）____ hobbies can’t bring tangible material benefits, they enrich people’s inner world. A．While B．Unless C．Once D．As 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题06单项选择之状语从句 目录 第一部分 题型解码 高屋建瓴，掌握全局 第二部分 考向破译 微观解剖，精细教学 典例引领 方法透视 变式演练 考向01 让步状语从句 考向02 原因状语从句 考向03 时间状语从句 考向04 条件状语从句 第三部分 综合巩固 整合应用，模拟实战 题型简介 近年来，单项选择题中重点考查状语从句中的让步状语从句和原因状语从句。 命题方式 单项选择题在状语从句这一考点上，仍会以考查让步状语从句和原因状语从句的运用为主，考查其他状语从句为辅。 解题思路 考生不仅要正确理解语境、深入分析句子结构，还要准确判断状语从句与主句之间的逻辑关系，从而选择最恰当的连词。 考向01 让步状语从句的基本用法 【例1-1】（2023·天津卷第一次）________our hobbies, the Internet can connect us with others who enjoy the same hobbies, even if they live on the other side of the world. A．However B．Whatever C．Wherever D．Whichever 【答案】B 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：无论我们的爱好是什么，互联网都可以把我们和世界另一端有相同爱好的人联系起来。A. However 然而；B. Whatever 无论什么；C. Wherever 无论哪里；D. Whichever 无论哪一个。________our hobbies 为省略句，其完整句子为________ our hobbies are，从句缺少表语，指物，所以whatever引导让步状语从句，表示“无论什么”。故选 B。 【例1-2】（2022·天津卷第二次）________ gardening may be hard physical work, those who love it find it very relaxing mentally. A．Although B．Once C．Since D．Unless 【答案】A 【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：虽然园艺有可能是艰难的体力工作，但是对于那些热爱园艺的人来讲，它却是脑力上的放松。A. Although尽管；B. Once一……就……；C. Since自从；D. Unless除非。由语意可知，“园艺是项艰难的体力工作”与“对于热爱园艺的人而言，园艺工作是脑力上的放松”之间是让步关系，所以此处应用连词although表让步。故选A项。 【变式1-1】（2025·天津和平·二模）_______ decision you make, it will ultimately shape the course of your life and determine your future happiness and success. A．Whichever B．Whatever C．Whenever D．Wherever 【答案】B 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：无论你做了什么决定，它最终都会塑造你的人生轨迹，决定你未来的幸福和成功。A. Whichever无论哪一个；B. Whatever无论什么；C. Whenever无论何时；D. Wherever无论哪里。引导让步状语从句，表示“无论什么”应用whatever。故选B。 【变式1-2】（2024·天津耀华·二模）________ the Montgolfier brothers took flight in balloons in the 18th century, air travel was not practical until the invention of powered flight in 1903. A．When B．Since C．If D．While 【答案】D 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：尽管18世纪，蒙哥菲兄弟乘气球飞行，但直到1903年动力飞机发明，空中旅行才成为现实。A. When当……时候B. Since既然；C. If如果；D. While虽然，尽管。结合句意可知，句子为转折让步关系，应用while引导的让步状语从句。故选D。 1.判断句子之间关系 2.选择连词：though, although, as, whether…or, while, no matter wh-, -ever 考向02 原因状语从句 【例2-1】（2023·天津卷第二次）_________ you are old enough to make your own judgement, you should start to pursue your career. A．Even if B．As though C．Ever since D．Now that 【答案】D 【详解】考查原因状语从句。句意：既然你已经长大了，可以自己做判断了，你应该开始追求你的事业了。A. Even if即使；B. As though好像；C. Ever since自从；D. Now that既然。根据“you should start to pursue your career.”可知，主从句之间为因果关系，所以此处使用“既然”符合逻辑，表示“既然你已经长大，有能力自己做判断”，故选D项。 【例2-2】（2021·天津卷第二次）Feeling fearful is healthy ________ it helps you slow down and evaluate risks properly. A．because B．until C．before D．although 【答案】A 【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：感到恐惧是有益于健康的，因为它能帮助你慢下来，正确评估风险。A. because因为；B. until直到；C. before在……之前；D. although虽然。根据语境，主句提到healthy（有益于健康的），连词引导的从句部分则在具体描述为何说是有益于健康的，这是一个原因状语从句，适用because（因为）引导，故选A。 1.判断句子之间关系 2.选择连词：because, as, since, now that, in that 【变式2-1】（2024·天津南开·一模）I can’t go to the party tonight, ________ I have to work late. A．even though B．as if C．in that D．ever since 【答案】C 【详解】考查原因状语从句。句意：我今晚不能去参加聚会，因为我得工作到很晚。A. even though尽管；B. as if好像；C. in that因为；D. ever since从那以后。结合语境可知，空格处应表达“因为”，故用in that，引导原因状语从句。故选C。 【变式2-2】（2023·天津部分区·一模）—Do you know a new shopping mall opened in our town yesterday? —Yes. Why don’t we pay a visit ______ we have time? A．since B．though C．until D．unless 【答案】A 【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：——你知道昨天我们镇上新开了一家购物中心吗？——是的。既然我们有时间，为什么不去逛逛呢？A. since因为，既然；B. though虽然；C. until直到……为止；D. unless除非。根据上下文可知，前文存在因果关系，此处应用since引导原因状语从句。故选A项。 考向03 时间状语从句 【例3-1】（2024·天津河北·二模）Scientists have discovered that it is hundreds of years ______ plastic breaks down, whereas for paper, the period is much shorter. A．when B．before C．since D．after 【答案】B 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：科学家们发现塑料需要数百年才能分解，而纸的分解周期要短得多。A. when当……时候；B. before在……之前；C. since自从；D. after在……之后。空处引导时间状语从句，为连词词性；根据句意，塑料分解之前有数百年的时间，故应用before。故选B。 【例3-2】（2024·天津耀华·二模）With my father’s guidance and encouragement, I learned how to ride a bike ________ I knew it. A．when B．until C．as D．before 【答案】D 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：在父亲的指导和鼓励下，我不知不觉地学会了骑自行车。A. when当……时；B. until直到；C. as因为；D. before在……之前。分析句子结构可知，此处是时间状语从句。before sb. knew it表示“不知不觉中；在自知之前”。故选D项。 1.判断句子之间关系 2.选择连词：when, while, as, before, as soon as, the moment, the first time 【变式3-1】（2023·天津新华中学·二模）________ the economy enters a “new normal” and growth slows, China’s economy will rely more on creativity to drive its growth. A．Although B．As C．Before D．Until 【答案】B 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：随着经济进入“新常态”和增长放缓，中国经济将更多地依靠创造力来推动增长。A. Although虽然；B. As随着；C. Before在……之前；D. Until直到。引导时间状语从句，表示“随着”应用as。故选B。 【变式3-2】（2023·天津南开·二模）________ he became seriously ill in 1998, the famous writer had been carrying out comparative studies of classical Chinese texts. A．Since B．When C．Although D．Until 【答案】D 【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：这位著名作家一直对中国古典文本进行比较研究，直到1998年他的病变得严重为止。A. Since 自从； B. When 当……的时候； C. Although 尽管； D. Until直到。根据语境可知，直到1998年他病重时才停止研究,用until引导时间状语从句，从句一般过去时，主句过去完成时，其它选项不符合题意。故选D。 考向04 条件状语从句 【例4-1】（2024·天津河西·三模）______ we try our best, there’s no need to feel regret for these failures. A．Now that B．Even though C．As though D．So long as 【答案】D 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：只要我们尽了最大的努力，就没有必要为这些失败感到后悔。A.  Now that既然；B. Even though即使；C. As though好像；D. So long as只要。引导条件状语从句，表示“只要”应用so long as。故选D。 【例4-2】（2024·天津部分区·一模）I’ll see you at the theater ________ you call me to say you’re not coming. A．because B．unless C．since D．if 【答案】B 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：除非你打电话告诉我你不来了，否则我们剧院见。A. because因为；B. unless除非；C. since自从；D. if如果。引导条件状语从句，表示“除非”应用unless。故选B。 1.判断句子之间关系 2.选择连词：if, unless, once, in case, on condition that, supposing, provided that, for fear that 【变式4-1】（2023·天津耀华·一模）________ you have finished your work, you can give yourself more time to watch Netflix or have a special dessert. You’ve earned it! A．Before B．Once C．Although D．Until 【答案】B 【详解】考查从属连词。句意：一旦你完成了你的工作，你可以给自己更多的时间看网飞或吃一个特别的甜点。你应得的！A. Before在……之前；B. Once一旦；C. Although虽然；D. Until直到。由“you have finished your work, you can give yourself more time to watch Netflix or have a special dessert”可知，句子表示“一旦你完成了你的工作，你可以给自己更多的时间看网飞或吃一个特别的甜点”，空格处意为“一旦”，引导条件状语从句，故选B。 【变式4-2】（2022·天津南开·二模）Children are admitted________ accompanied by an adult. A．only if B．even though C．now that D．as though 【答案】A 【详解】考查状语从句连接词辨析。句意：只有在成人陪同下，儿童才能进入。A. only if只有；B. even though尽管；C. now that既然；D. as though好像。由句意可知，儿童被允许，只有在有大人陪同下才行。故选A项。 1．（2025·天津·模拟预测）______ he became seriously ill in 1998, the famous writer had been carrying out comparative studies of classical Chinese texts. A．Since B．When C．Although D．Until 【答案】D 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：这位著名作家在1998年身患重病之前，一直从事中国古典文献的比较研究。A. Since自从；因为；B. When当……时；C. Although尽管；D. Until直到（表示动作持续到某一时间点为止）。根据“had been carrying out（过去完成进行时，表示动作持续到过去某一时间）”及“became seriously ill（患病）”可知，动作“从事研究”持续到“1998年患病”时终止，需用“Until”引导时间状语，表示“直到……为止”，强调研究持续到患病那一刻。故选D项。 2．（2025·天津·二模）Fear is actually an important part of human emotion, ________ it helps you slow down and evaluate risks properly. A．as B．until C．before D．although 【答案】A 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：恐惧实际上是人类情感中很重要的一部分，因为它能帮助你放慢脚步，正确评估风险。A. as因为；随着；B. until直到；C. before在……之前；D. although尽管。这里前后句应该是因果关系，后面部分解释为什么恐惧重要，所以应该选表示原因的连词。故选A项。 3．（2025·天津·模拟预测）My grandparents have been keeping the habit of taking a walk together after supper, ________ they’re in their eighties now. A．as if B．in case C．as long as D．even though 【答案】D 【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：我的祖父母一直保持着晚饭后一起散步的习惯，尽管他们现在已经八十多岁了。A. as if好像；B. in case以防；C. as long as只要；D. even though尽管，虽然。由keeping the habit of taking a walk和they’re in their eighties可知，空格处意为“尽管，虽然”，引导让步状语从句，故选D。 4．（2025·天津河西·三模）When a new movement in art contributes to a certain fashion, it is advisable to find out what its advocates are aiming at, for ________ unreasonable their principles may seem today, it is possible that in years to come they may be regarded as normal. A．whatever B．however C．that D．which 【答案】B 【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：当艺术领域的新运动促成某种潮流时最好弄清楚其倡导者的目标是什么因为无论他们的原则现在看起来多么不合理未来这些原则都有可能被视为正常。此处为连词引导的状语从句，且此空修饰形容词unreasonable，构成“however+形容词+主语+谓语”结构引导让步状语从句，意为“无论多么”，相当于“no matter how”符合语法和语境。故选B项。 5．（2025·天津·一模）The athletes, especially the winners, should remain modest ________ rapid progress they have made. A．whatever B．however C．how D．what 【答案】A 【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：那些运动员，尤其是获胜者，无论他们取得多么迅速的进步，都应该保持谦逊。空处引导让步状语从句，修饰名词progress，表示“不管什么样的、无论什么”，应用whatever。故选A。 6．（2025·天津河北·二模）Petko, a sinologist from Bulgaria fell in love with Dream of the Red Chamber ______ he read it. A．for the first time B．first time C．the first time D．at the first time 【答案】C 【详解】考查连词。句意：来自保加利亚的汉学家Petko第一次读《红楼梦》就爱上了它。空处上下文都是完整的句子，因此空处需连词，结合句意，用the first time“第一次……时”引导时间状语从句。故选C项。 7．（2025·天津河东·二模）Peter was so excited ______ he received a ticket from his friend to attend Andy Lau’s concert in Hong Kong. A．when B．even if C．that D．ever since 【答案】A 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：当彼得收到朋友给他的一张去香港参加刘德华音乐会的门票时，他非常兴奋。A. when当……时候； B. even if即使； C. that（用于某些动词、形容词和名词后，引出各种从句） D. ever since自从。由句意和he received an ticket from his friend可知，这里指当彼得收到朋友给他的一张门票时很高兴，所以应用when来引导时间状语从句，符合句意。故选A项。 8．（2025·天津·二模）Scientists are warning that we could be heading for an environmental disaster ________carbon emissions are cut. A．since B．unless C．if D．once 【答案】B 【详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：科学家警告说，除非减少碳排放，否则我们可能会走向一场环境灾难。A. since因为；B. unless除非；C. if如果；D. once一旦。根据句意，空处引导条件状语从句，表达“除非”之意，应用unless引导。故选B项。 9．（2025·天津和平·二模）________ urgently callers say they need to speak to me, I do not want any calls for the next hour. A．Provided that B．However C．The moment D．Even if 【答案】B 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：不管打电话的人有多急都说要找我，在接下来的一个小时里，我不想接任何电话。A. Provided that如果，只要；B. However无论多么，不管怎样；C. The moment一……就……；D. Even if即使。引导让步状语从句，表示“无论多么”用however。故选B。 10．（2025·天津·一模）We will continue with our project ________ we encounter numerous difficulties and setbacks along the way. A．until B．as if C．since D．even if 【答案】D 【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：即使在前进的道路上遇到许多困难和挫折，我们也会把我们的项目继续下去。A. until直到；B. as if好像；C. since自从；D. even if 即使。由“we encounter numerous difficulties and setbacks along the way”可知，句子表示“即使在前进的道路上遇到许多困难和挫折，我们也会把我们的项目继续下去”，空格处意为“即使”，引导让步状语从句。故选D。 11．（2025·天津和平·一模）The traffic into town usually gets a bit lighter ________ the schools have closed for the summer. A．in case B．once C．long before D．since 【答案】B 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：学校放暑假后，进城的车辆通常会少一些。A. in case以防；B. once一旦，当……时候；C. long before很久以前；D. since自……以来。空格后的部分是时间状语从句，表示学校一放暑假，进城的车辆通常会少一些，所以应该用once引导。故选B项。 12．（24-25高三下·天津·阶段练习）_______ you are aware of the tricks used in ads, you won’t be so eager to purchase the product. A．Whether B．Until C．Though D．Once 【答案】D 【详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：一旦你意识到广告中的诡计，你就不会那么急切地购买产品了。A. Whether是否；B. Until直到；C. Though虽然；D. Once一旦。根据“you are aware of the tricks used in ads, you won’t be so eager to purchase the product”可知，句子表示“一旦你意识到广告中的诡计，你就不会那么急切地购买产品了”，空格处意为“一旦”，应用once引导条件状语从句。故选D。 13．（2025·天津·一模）______ having won high acclaims both home and abroad, the Ping-pong player remains modest in his cause. A．Now that B．As though C．Ever since D．Even if 【答案】D 【详解】考查状语从句和连词辨析。句意：尽管在国内外赢得了高度赞扬，这位乒乓球运动员在事业上仍然保持谦逊。A. Now that既然；B. As though好像；C. Ever since从那以后；D. Even if即使，尽管。前后句意存在转折让步关系，空格处应表达“尽管”，故用Even if，引导让步状语从句。故选D。 14．（2025·天津河东·一模）It will be less than a month ______ the first English College Entrance Examination in Tianjin in 2025 comes. A．when B．as C．before D．since 【答案】C 【详解】考查before引导的时间状语从句。句意：距离2025年天津第一届英语高考还有不到一个月的时间。由句意及空前的It will be less than a month可知此处应填before，it will be+时间段+before...意为“要过多长时间才……”，固定句型。故选C项。 15．（2024·天津滨海新·三模）____ hobbies can’t bring tangible material benefits, they enrich people’s inner world. A．While B．Unless C．Once D．As 【答案】A 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：尽管兴趣爱好不能带来实实在在的物质利益，但它丰富了人们的内心世界。A. While尽管；B. Unless除非；C. Once一旦；D. As当，尽管。分析句子可知， hobbies can’t bring tangible material benefits与they enrich people’s inner world为转折关系，而as引导让步状语从句时应用于倒装形式，放于句中，所以这里应用while引导让步状语从句，放于句首。故选A项。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $