Unit 1 Period 2 Using language（分层作业）英语外研版选择性必修第三册

Unit 1 Face values Period 2 Using language分层练习 基础达标 01 能力提升 02 拓展培优 03 一、根据汉语提示单词拼写。 1 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1．We are throwing a big party on the (假定；设想) that everyone invited will turn up. 2．The (调查结果；发现) of the investigation suggest that there are some areas that need improvement.   3．Studying (心理学) helped him understand human behavior and improve his communication skills. 4．She accused her husband of being a (懦夫). 5．He also criticized the concepts, methods, and goals of the （书呆子气的）scholars. 6．And the massive (野兽) left lots of fossil evidence of their occupation.. 二、所给词的适当形式填空。 1．It remains to be seen recorded video courses can meet the demands of students of different levels or not. 2． English is being accepted as an international language is a fact. 3． made me thrilled was that I could distinguish between this kind of flower and another one. 4．Over time, however, some scientists have found is that their long-term use can sometimes harm both the land and people’s health. 5． we invest in renewable energy now or continue to rely on fossil fuels will profoundly impact the environmental and economic landscape for generations to come. 6．It is likely Native Americans were living in California fifteen thousand years ago. 三、根据汉语提示补全句子 1．令人惊奇的是他们在这么短的时间内控制了这次严重的大火。(主语从句) they managed the terrible fire in such a short time. 2． he had lost the laptop what we wanted to know. 他把笔记本电脑丢在了哪里，正是我们想知道的。 3．下次会议在哪里举行正在讨论中。（主语从句） is under discussion. 4．吸引世界各地自然爱好者的是非洲广袤的草原和迷人的景色。 from all over the world is the vast African prairie and fascinating scenery. 5．最要紧的是我们在面对挑战时永不放弃。 is that we never give up when facing challenges. 6．让我们留下深刻印象的是她在困境中展现出的勇气 is that she showed great courage in difficult situations. 四、语法填空 As teenagers, there are some troubles bothering us when we grow up, but we can get rid of them correctly and 1 (wise). First, some of us are upset 2 their images and looks. This is unnecessary and they needn’t care about them. It is one’s inner beauty 3 matters. Second, we sometimes seem to be 4 (understand) by our teachers, parents and classmates. 5 (face) with this, we can find 6 proper time to have a heart-to-heart talk with them, 7 (try) to remove the misunderstanding. Some of us have fewer friends. I think being open-minded and friendly will do you good. Third, we may fall behind others, 8 makes us stressed. Actually we can encourage ourselves to work efficiently, full of 9 (determine). At last, some of us don’t have much pocket money, so they feel unhappy. Isn’t it strange? As long as we have done some, that’s enough. And we can learn how 10 (spend) money. 五、完形填空 June is always a sad time for Senior 3 students. After taking the big test they leave to 1 their dreams in different ways. It’s hard time when students 2 to say goodbye to carefree high school days and close friends. People always say that teenage friendships are the most precious. Kids are too young to understand 3 friendship while adults 4 to relate it to fame and wealth. Things are 5 with best high school friends. We share each other’s secret. We discuss news from all walks of life and begin to 6 our values. We support each other on the journey to the biggest 7 in our lives. We also 8 success and failure. The seeds of friendship become deeply rooted. Many of us don’t realize this until we enter society. One of my friends, Yang Ping, 9 how strong the bond （联系）with high school friends could be. “It was my high school friend who helped me 10 the darkest days in my life,” said the 27-year-old girl. In 2001 Yang lost her job in Beijing. Yang’s best friend was staying in a college dormitory and took her in. Each night the two girls squeezed（挤）into a narrow single bed, chatting and crying. “I’ll never forget her care and encouragement, which 11 me out of the darkness,” said Yang. I still remember my last days in Senior 3. At the time, I 12 a 20-page message with my best friend, both of us hoping to keep the friendship going forever. But we didn’t realize we were already deep in each other’s 13 . During the past 10 years, whenever I needed help or wanted to pour out my 14 , she has always been there at the other end of a telephone line. It is true that friends come and go. But never forget the ones who have been there for you. Take a closer look at those now around you they could be the most precious treasure you discover in your entire 15 . 1．A．realize B．create C．perform D．finish 2．A．decide B．volunteer C．have D．begin 3．A．honest B．correct C．daily D．real 4．A．attempt B．tend C．plan D．manage 5．A．similar B．same C．alike D．different 6．A．weigh B．make C．measure D．shape 7．A．challenge B．trouble C．question D．problem 8．A．face B．share C．expect D．stand 9．A．experienced B．liked C．considered D．thought 10．A．live through B．pull through C．get through D．look through 11．A．held B．lifted C．raised D．supported 12．A．changed B．exchanged C．turned D．discussed 13．A．head B．brain C．spirit D．heart 14．A．unhappiness B．happiness C．disaster D．joy 15．A．period B．life C．work D．study 六、书信写作 你喜欢的某英文杂志的Voice栏目正在征稿。请你就所给题目“Is appearance important?”写一篇短文发表自己的看法。 注意：1.词数应为80左右； 2.尽量用本单元知识点； 3.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Is appearance important? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ $Unit 1 Face values Period 2 Using language分层练习 基础达标 01 能力提升 02 拓展培优 03 一、根据汉语提示单词拼写。 1 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1．We are throwing a big party on the (假定；设想) that everyone invited will turn up. 2．The (调查结果；发现) of the investigation suggest that there are some areas that need improvement.   3．Studying (心理学) helped him understand human behavior and improve his communication skills. 4．She accused her husband of being a (懦夫). 5．He also criticized the concepts, methods, and goals of the （书呆子气的）scholars. 6．And the massive (野兽) left lots of fossil evidence of their occupation.. 【答案】 1．assumption 【答案】考查名词。句意：我们正筹备一场盛大的派对，假定所有受邀者都会出席。此处为名词作介词“on”的宾语。根据汉语提示“假定；设想”以及空格前后的“on the”和“that”可知，应用名词assumption，构成“on the assumption that”固定搭配，表示“假定……”。故填assumption。 2．findings 【答案】考查名词。句意：调查的结果表明有一些需要改进的地方。“调查结果；发现”作主语，用名词finding，结合谓语动词suggest可知，主语为复数形式，故填findings。 3．psychology 【答案】考查名词。句意：学习心理学帮助他理解了人类行为，并提高了他的沟通技巧。根据汉语提示“心理学”可知，空处应填名词psychology，在句中作Studying的宾语，表示“心理学”这一学科，为不可数名词。故填psychology。 4．coward 【答案】考查名词。句意：她指责她的丈夫是个懦夫。此处为名词作表语，根据提示的汉语，表示“懦夫”的英文形式应为coward，且空前有不定冠词a，所以此处使用名词单数形式。故填coward。 5．bookish 【答案】考查形容词。句意：他还批评了那些书呆子气的学者们的概念、方法和目标。根据汉语提示“书呆子气的”，以及下文scholars可知此处应填形容词作定语修饰名词，故填bookish。 6．beasts 【答案】考查名词。句意：这些巨大的野兽留下了大量的化石证据。根据汉语提示可知应用名词beast，作主语，结合上文massive可知为复数。故填beasts。 二、所给词的适当形式填空。 1．It remains to be seen recorded video courses can meet the demands of students of different levels or not. 2． English is being accepted as an international language is a fact. 3． made me thrilled was that I could distinguish between this kind of flower and another one. 4．Over time, however, some scientists have found is that their long-term use can sometimes harm both the land and people’s health. 5． we invest in renewable energy now or continue to rely on fossil fuels will profoundly impact the environmental and economic landscape for generations to come. 6．It is likely Native Americans were living in California fifteen thousand years ago. 【答案】 1．whether 【答案】考查名词性从句。句意：录制好的视频课程是否能够满足不同水平学生的需求还有待观察。分析句子结构可知，“It”是形式主语，“___ recorded video courses can meet the demands of students of different levels or not.”作真正的主语，是主语从句，且从句中不缺少成分，但是句意不完整，需要表达“是否”的意思，结合“or not”可知，应用连词whether来引导这个从句。故填whether。 2．That 【答案】考查主语从句。句意：英语被接受为国际语言是一个事实。“English is being accepted as an international language”为主语从句，从句不缺少成分且句意完整，用that引导，句首首字母应大写。故填That。 3．What 【答案】考查主语从句。句意：使我兴奋的是我能区分出这种花和另一种花。分析句子可知，设空处引导主语从句，从句中缺少主语，且指代的是“能区分两种花这件事”，需要用连接代词 what引导。故填What。 4．what 【答案】考查主语从句。句意：然而，随着时间的推移，一些科学家发现，长期使用这些产品有时会对土地和人们的健康造成危害。“____ some scientists have found”为主语从句，从句缺少have found的宾语，指物，需用连接代词what引导。故填what。 5．Whether 【答案】考查主语从句。句意：无论我们现在投资可再生能源，还是继续依赖化石燃料，都将对子孙后代的环境和经济格局产生深远影响。空处引导主语从句，从句成分完整，引导词表示“是否”，结合“or”可知，此处为whether…or…，意为“无论……还是……”，需用whether引导主语从句，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Whether。 6．that 【答案】考查主语从句。句意：一万五千年前美洲原住民很可能就生活在加利福尼亚了。句中It为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的从句，从句中不缺少成分，且句子意思完整，故用that引导主语从句，It is likely that...是固定句型，意为“很可能……”。故填that。 三、根据汉语提示补全句子 1．令人惊奇的是他们在这么短的时间内控制了这次严重的大火。(主语从句) they managed the terrible fire in such a short time. 2． he had lost the laptop what we wanted to know. 他把笔记本电脑丢在了哪里，正是我们想知道的。 3．下次会议在哪里举行正在讨论中。（主语从句） is under discussion. 4．吸引世界各地自然爱好者的是非洲广袤的草原和迷人的景色。 from all over the world is the vast African prairie and fascinating scenery. 5．最要紧的是我们在面对挑战时永不放弃。 is that we never give up when facing challenges. 6．让我们留下深刻印象的是她在困境中展现出的勇气 is that she showed great courage in difficult situations. 【答案】 1．It was amazing that to control 【答案】考查短语和主语从句。句中用主语从句“It is+形容词+that...”结构，其中it作形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句。表示令人惊奇的，用形容词“amazing”；manage to do sth.表示“设法做成某事”；“控制”用动词control。陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。故填It was amazing that; to control。 2．【小题1】Where 【小题2】was 【答案】考查主语从句和时态。分析句子结构可知，“____ he had lost the laptop”是句子主语，主谓宾结构完整，第一空在从句里作状语，根据汉语提示“哪里”可知，此空应是where引导主语从句，句首单词首字母应大写，故第一空填Where。句子缺谓语，根据从句的“had lost”和“wanted”可知，主句描述的也是过去的情况，第二空应是was，空后“what we wanted to know”是表语从句。故填①Where；②was。 3．Where the next meeting will be held 【答案】考查主语从句和时态。根据汉语句子可知，设空处对应“下次会议在哪里举行”，在句中作主语，用主语从句表达。结合句意，这里用“where”表达“在哪里”，作为引导词，置于句首；“下次会议”为从句主语，用名词短语“the next meeting”表达；“举行”用动词“hold”，主语与其之间为被动关系，用被动语态结构，结合语境和主语含义，这里用一般将来时被动“will be done”，即“will be held”。故答案为：Where the next meeting will be held。 4．What appeals to/attracts nature lovers 【答案】考查主语从句和短语。所填部分“吸引世界各地自然爱好者的”处理为主语从句，从句谓语“吸引”用appeal to/attract表达，宾语“自然爱好者”用nature lovers表达，复数表泛指；从句缺少主语，且指代喜欢的东西，应用连接代词what作引导词；结合下文is可知，句子陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，what作主语看作第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数形式。故填What appeals to/attracts nature lovers。 5．What matters most 【答案】考查主语从句和时态。本空表示“最要紧的是”；表示“什么”用what，引导主语从句，并在从句中作主语，句首单词，首字母大写；表示“……是最要紧的”用matter，本句描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，主语为What，谓语用第三人称单数形式为matters；表示“最”用副词most，作状语，修饰matters。故填What matters most. 6．What impressed us deeply 【答案】考查主语从句和时态。“留下印象”用impress，这里用主语从句来表达，连接词what在从句中作主语，表示“……的事情”，位于句首，首字母需大写，“深深地”是deeply，描述过去发生的事，用一般过去时impressed。故填What impressed us deeply。 四、语法填空 As teenagers, there are some troubles bothering us when we grow up, but we can get rid of them correctly and 1 (wise). First, some of us are upset 2 their images and looks. This is unnecessary and they needn’t care about them. It is one’s inner beauty 3 matters. Second, we sometimes seem to be 4 (understand) by our teachers, parents and classmates. 5 (face) with this, we can find 6 proper time to have a heart-to-heart talk with them, 7 (try) to remove the misunderstanding. Some of us have fewer friends. I think being open-minded and friendly will do you good. Third, we may fall behind others, 8 makes us stressed. Actually we can encourage ourselves to work efficiently, full of 9 (determine). At last, some of us don’t have much pocket money, so they feel unhappy. Isn’t it strange? As long as we have done some, that’s enough. And we can learn how 10 (spend) money. 【答案】 1． wisely 2．about 3．that 4．misunderstood 5．Faced 6．a 7．trying 8．which 9．determination 10．to spend 五、完形填空 June is always a sad time for Senior 3 students. After taking the big test they leave to 1 their dreams in different ways. It’s hard time when students 2 to say goodbye to carefree high school days and close friends. People always say that teenage friendships are the most precious. Kids are too young to understand 3 friendship while adults 4 to relate it to fame and wealth. Things are 5 with best high school friends. We share each other’s secret. We discuss news from all walks of life and begin to 6 our values. We support each other on the journey to the biggest 7 in our lives. We also 8 success and failure. The seeds of friendship become deeply rooted. Many of us don’t realize this until we enter society. One of my friends, Yang Ping, 9 how strong the bond （联系）with high school friends could be. “It was my high school friend who helped me 10 the darkest days in my life,” said the 27-year-old girl. In 2001 Yang lost her job in Beijing. Yang’s best friend was staying in a college dormitory and took her in. Each night the two girls squeezed（挤）into a narrow single bed, chatting and crying. “I’ll never forget her care and encouragement, which 11 me out of the darkness,” said Yang. I still remember my last days in Senior 3. At the time, I 12 a 20-page message with my best friend, both of us hoping to keep the friendship going forever. But we didn’t realize we were already deep in each other’s 13 . During the past 10 years, whenever I needed help or wanted to pour out my 14 , she has always been there at the other end of a telephone line. It is true that friends come and go. But never forget the ones who have been there for you. Take a closer look at those now around you they could be the most precious treasure you discover in your entire 15 . 1．A．realize B．create C．perform D．finish 2．A．decide B．volunteer C．have D．begin 3．A．honest B．correct C．daily D．real 4．A．attempt B．tend C．plan D．manage 5．A．similar B．same C．alike D．different 6．A．weigh B．make C．measure D．shape 7．A．challenge B．trouble C．question D．problem 8．A．face B．share C．expect D．stand 9．A．experienced B．liked C．considered D．thought 10．A．live through B．pull through C．get through D．look through 11．A．held B．lifted C．raised D．supported 12．A．changed B．exchanged C．turned D．discussed 13．A．head B．brain C．spirit D．heart 14．A．unhappiness B．happiness C．disaster D．joy 15．A．period B．life C．work D．study 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．D 6．D 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．C 11．D 12．B 13．D 14．A 15．B 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者以高中学生之间的友谊作为话题，指出高中学生、儿童与成人看待友谊的态度和方式不同——儿童太小而不懂真正的友谊；成人倾向于把友谊与名誉和财富联系起来；而高中学生却不同，他们会把高中期间结下的友谊看作一生最珍贵的东西。作者用自己朋友的亲身经历作例证。最后作者得出结论：朋友可能会来来去去，但是最难忘的是那些随时支持你的朋友。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在经历了大的考试之后，他们离开去以不同的方式实现自己的梦想。A. realize实现；B. create创造；C. perform表演；D. finish结束。根据后文“their dreams in different ways”指以不同的方式实现自己的梦想，应用realize。故选A。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当学生们不得不告别无忧无虑的高中生活和亲密的朋友时，这是一段艰难的时光。A. decide决定；B. volunteer自愿；C. have有；D. begin开始。结合常识，毕业后学生们不得不告别高中生活，have to表示“不得不”。故选C。 3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：孩子还太小，不能理解真正的友谊，而成年人往往把它与名誉和财富联系在一起。A. honest诚实的；B. correct正确的；C. daily日常的；D. real真的。根据上文“Kids are too young to understand”可知小孩子还不能理解真正的友谊。故选D。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：孩子还太小，不能理解真正的友谊，而成年人往往把它与名誉和财富联系在一起。A. attempt尝试；B. tend倾向于；C. plan计划；D. manage设法。根据后文“to relate it to fame and wealth”指成年人往往把友谊与名誉和财富联系在一起，tend to“往往……”。故选B。 5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：高中最好的朋友就不一样了。A. similar相似的；B. same同样的；C. alike相似的；D. different不同的。根据上文“teenage friendships are the most precious”可知，高中的友谊与小孩子和成年人对友谊的理解都不同。故选D。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们讨论社会各个阶层的消息，并塑造我们自己的价值观。A. weigh称重；B. make制作；C. measure测量；D. shape塑造。根据宾语our values可知指塑造价值观，应用shape。故选D。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在面对生命中最大挑战的过程中，我们互相支持。A. challenge挑战；B. trouble麻烦；C. question问题；D. problem问题。结合上文“We support each other on the journey to the biggest”可知指遇到生命中最大的挑战。故选A。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们也分享成功与失败。A. face面对；B. share分享；C. expect期盼；D. stand站立。呼应上文“We share each other’s secret.”指分享成功与失败。故选B。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的一个朋友，杨平，经历了与高中朋友之间的深厚感情。A. experienced经历；B. liked喜欢；C. considered考虑；D. thought思考。根据后文“how strong the bond with high school friends could be”指经历了与高中朋友之间的深厚感情。故选A。 10．考查动词短语辨析。句意：这位27岁的女孩说：“是我的高中同学帮助我度过了人生最黑暗的日子。”A. live through经历；B. pull through恢复健康；C. get through熬过（困难时期等），通过；D. look through浏览。根据后文“the darkest days”指度过最黑暗的日子，应用get through。故选C。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：杨说：“我永远不会忘记她的关心和鼓励，支持我走出黑暗。”A. held拿着；B. lifted举起；C. raised提高；D. supported支持。根据后文“me out of the darkness”可知朋友的鼓励支持杨走出黑暗。故选D。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当时，我和我最好的朋友交换了长达20页的信息，我们都希望这段友谊能永远延续下去。A. changed改变；B. exchanged交换；C. turned转弯；D. discussed讨论。根据后文“a 20-page message with my best friend”指和朋友交换信息，应用exchange with。故选B。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是我们没有意识到我们已经把对方深深地装在心里。A. head头；B. brain大脑；C. spirit精神；D. heart心。根据上文“we were already deep in each other’s”以及常识，朋友应当是互相把对方装在心里的。故选D。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每当我需要帮助或想倾诉不快时，她都会在电话的另一头陪着我。A. unhappiness不开心；B. happiness幸福；C. disaster灾难；D. joy快乐。根据后文“whenever I needed help or wanted to pour out my”指每当需要帮助或想倾诉不开心的事情时，朋友都会陪在电话另一头倾听。故选A。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：仔细看看你身边的人，他们可能是你一生中发现的最珍贵的财富。A. period时期；B. life生活，人生；C. work工作；D. study学习。根据常识，朋友是一生中发现的最珍贵的财富。故选B。 六、书信写作 你喜欢的某英文杂志的Voice栏目正在征稿。请你就所给题目“Is appearance important?”写一篇短文发表自己的看法。 注意：1.词数应为80左右； 2.尽量用本单元知识点； 3.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Is appearance important? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Is appearance important? Many people place a high value on appearance, because a physically attractive person can impress people. For example, a good-looking actor or actress can get noticed quickly. Moreover, a good appearance can boost our self-confidence. We feel good if we look good. However, there is a danger of attaching too much importance to appearance, as it does not always indicate what kind of character one has, or what skills one may possess. So in my opinion, we should take care of our physical appearance, but “Never judge a book by its cover.” 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给某杂志的Voice栏目写一篇短文，发表自己对“Is appearance important?”的看法。 【详解】1.词汇积累 看重：place a high value on→lay a high value on 注意：notice→spot 提升：boost→promote 表明：indicate→suggest 2.句式拓展 句型转换 原句：Many people place a high value on appearance, because a physically attractive person can impress people. 拓展句：The reason why many people place a high value on appearance is that a physically attractive person can impress people. 【点睛】【高分句型1】However, there is a danger of attaching too much importance to appearance, as it does not always indicate what kind of character one has, or what skills one may possess.（运用了as引导的原因状语从句） 【高分句型2】Many people place a high value on appearance, because a physically attractive person can impress people.（运用了because引导的原因状语从句） $